三明一中高一月考英语试题参考答案（2021.10）
听力（30 分，1 题 1.5 分）
1-5 CACCA 6-10 ACABA 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BABCB
阅读理解（30 分，1 题 2 分）
21-23 AAB 24-27 DCDA 28-31 CADA 32-35 DBAD
七选五（10 分，1 题 2 分）
36-40 GCFDA
完形填空（15 分，1 题 1 分）
41-45 BACAD 46-50 ABDBC 51-55 CADCB
语音单选题（5 分，1 题 1 分）
56-60 DACCB
语法知识（5 分，1 题 1 分）
61. 谓语 V 62. 状语 A 63. 宾补 C 64. 主语 S 65. 表语 P
单词拼写（10 分，1 题 1 分） 66. movements 67. Volunteers 68. annoyed 69. impressive 70. strategies
71. schedule 72. experiments 73. generations 74. focus 75. curious
完成句子（10 分，1 空 0.5 分）
76. is/was responsible for 77. graduate from 78. leave alone
79. What if 80. cleaning up 81. concentrate on/ focus on
82. looking forward to meeting 83. singing up for
语篇填空（15 分，1 题 1.5 分）
84. beginning 85. starting 86. certainly 87. mine 88. concerned
89. wanted 90. to say 91. that 92. a 93. with
二. 书面表达（20 分：表达 15 分 + 书写 5 分）
One possible version Dear Larry,
I’m sorry to know that you find it hard to adapt to your new school. Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school, so don’t worry about it too much. Here are some tips.:
Firstly, work out a detailed plan for your studies, which will be helpful for you to adapt to the new studying environment as soon as possible. Secondly, it is a good idea to get along with your classmates. You can study together and help each other. More importantly, I advise you to take an active part in some group activities so that you can make more friends and get rid of loneliness.
I hope you will find the suggestions helpful.
Yours, Li Hua
高一英语月考听力
Text 1
W: How much should I pay you
M: That’ll be $375. Cash or credit card
W: I’ll pay by card. I don’t carry that much cash with me.
Text 2
W: Were you born in America, Jack
M: No, I was born in Canada. But I’m living in England now.
Text 3
W: I can’t believe it. Susan wore white today! M: What’s wrong with wearing white clothes
W: It’s winter now. Everyone knows that you shouldn’t wear white in the winter.
Text 4
M: We aren’t done yet. We need about 15 more minutes.
W: Sure. Just let me know when you’re ready. I’ll have the taxi driver wait for you, while you finish up the meeting. Remember that your flight is at 8:00, OK
Text 5
M: Where should we go for winter break this year We went to Spain last year. W: I was thinking of traveling to Switzerland. I hear the skiing is amazing there. Text 6
M: I don’t have anything to do.
W: Why don’t you find a way to help someone M: Do you need help
W: No, your sister Janie can’t understand her math homework from today. M: I can help her! I’m very good at math. I always get A’s.
W: Good idea! I’m sure she’ll be happy.
Text 7
W: Your daughters are so cute! I can’t believe they’re only seven years old. How did they learn so much already
M: Well, my wife and I have been reading to them since they were very young. So they became interested in reading at a young age. They’ve both been reading well since the age of five.
W: That’s wonderful! I wish my son would do that, too.
M: Don’t worry too much about him. He’ll read more when he’s ready. It’s better to let him do what he’s most interested in. He’s only six, right
Text 8
W: Hi, Tom! Are you OK
M: Oh, I have got a cold again and I easily get tired in spring. W: Why not try some exercise It will help a lot.
M: Well, you’re right. But I don’t have time to go to a gym. I have been too busy lately.
W: You don’t have to go to a gym. You can walk or ride a bicycle to work. M: But I don’t have a bicycle.
W: Ah, I got it. But you see, our office is on the fifth floor. You can just walk up and
down the stairs instead of taking a lift. That would be better than any exercise machine in the gym.
M: Oh, Mary, you really have a point there. I will have a try tomorrow.
Text 9
M: Would you take a look at this for me, dear I have to make my research paper shorter, but I don’t know which parts to cut out. I just can’t decide. Maybe you can give me a fresh opinion.
W: Sure, I’ll do that. Let me see…
M: Take your time. I needn’t hand it in until next Monday. But if you can look it over by Friday, I’ll have the whole weekend to work on it.
W: I can finish it by then. On Thursday, I only have a few short meetings. I should have plenty of time to help you out.
M: It’s pretty long, as you can see…55 pages.
W: I’ll be able to do it. I’ll just sit down at the Black Point Café all afternoon!
Text 10
Welcome to Las Vegas! As you can see, we are located in the sunny Nevada desert. Throughout the world, Las Vegas is known as a place where people come to play cards. It’s true that many people do try to win money here. But tourists are beginning to see that Las Vegas has much more to offer.
If you love music, this is a great place to be. World-famous musicians perform here all the time. Also, you can find new and exciting nightclubs on the Las Vegas Strip. If good food is what you’re looking for, we have fine dining restaurants and all-you-can-eat buffets. For those who like to shop, we have shopping centers that carry the same fashions sold in Paris and New York. We are also a very family-friendly place to visit. Kids will enjoy our museums, parks, and swimming pools.
Thank you for choosing Las Vegas. Get ready for a perfect vacation for the whole family.福建省三明第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
（时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分）
第I 卷（选择题 共 90 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will Mary do this evening
See a film. B. Eat out. C. Do homework.
What instrument did Jenny’s parents buy for her
A guitar. B. A violin. C. Drums.
What is the time now
A. 6:00 pm. B. 3:30 pm. C. 3:00 pm.
Where are the speakers
In a restaurant. B. In the man’s house. C. In a hotel.
What are they talking about
The weather. B. The Internet. C. The tent.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Why is the man talking to the woman
To make a booking.
To discuss the dinner time.
To change the meeting time.
When will the man arrive at Pompas
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What do we know about the woman’s new job
She has nicer workmates.
She is offered a better pay.
She has to work longer hours.
How many hours does the woman work a week now
30 hours. B. 35 hours. C. 40 hours.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Why is the woman trying to find a library
To study there.
To borrow a book.
To find some information.
How long is the National Library open on weekends
11 hour. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours.
What does the National Library offer for free
Coffee. B. Book cards. C. Car parking.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What does the woman think of Aiko
Outgoing. B. Humorous. C. Quiet.
Where does Rose come from
Japan. B. Turkey. C. Panama.
What did Peter look like
He was very tall.
He had curly hair.
He wore a hat all the time.
Who came from Italy
Peter. B. Mike. C. Aiko.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
When did the speaker read the article about MIKAs
A. In 2006. B. In 2007. C. In 2008.
Why did a man walk up to the speaker
To ask directions.
To offer her a job.
To introduce a magazine.
Who went to the interview with the speaker
Her cousin. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
How did the speaker feel when she did her first job
Interested. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels. But you probably didn’t know that these other famous movies also came from books.
Hidden Figures
This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 nonfiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book.
Forrest Gump
The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movie’s critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, it’s the film that made its mark on pop culture history.
The Girl on the Train
Paula Hawkin’s psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees
something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast-paced, can’t-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring.
Field of Dreams
It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of
lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie adheres t
W.P. Kinsella’s 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra characters.
Which is the best choice for a person who loves math
Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump.
C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams.
Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text
Tom Hanks. B. Winston Groom.
C. Kevin Costner. D. W.P. Kinsella.
What is special about Field of Dreams
It is a romantic comedy.
It presents several themes.
It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe.
It was released in 1982 for the first time.
B
Girls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.
Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.
Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her.
In order to be able to help your friend in need, don’t be sad yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down.
A hug can make a difference in the world. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.
Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become.
Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.
The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us .
why girls can easily get sad B. what to do when we are sad
C. how to make new friends with girls D. how to make a sad female friend happy
When a female friend is sad, what should we do
We should ask her why she feels sad.
We should say something nice to her.
We should spend time listening to her.
We should give her some good advice.
We can learn from the passage that .
hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm
your sad friend may feel much better if you are sad
it’s not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend
giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful
In Paragraph 6, what suggestions does the writer offer
We should spend more time with our friends.
We should help our friends with their housework.
We ought to spend time with our friends every day.
We ought to ask our friends to take part in activities.
C
Math had never been something I was good at since middle school. Classes became harder in high school, and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student. So at the start of my freshman year, I had an aversion to math. It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well, but simply that I didn’t think I was able to do well. “I can’t ” became my state of mind in all things related to math.
However, I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr. A’s class.
Mr. A always greeted us with open arms as he said, “Welcome! Smile! It’s a great day to be alive! ” It was clear that Mr.A had a true passion not only for math but for teaching. If Mr.A ever experienced had days in life, he never showed it. Mr.A greeted us with that same smile every day. He encouraged each student, from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student.
I found myself looking forward to math class, although I still hated the subject itself. Being in Mr.A’s presence made me feel good, as if I had the chance to succeed. As the year progressed, I spent increasingly more time on my homework, and I met with Mr.A weekly. My classmates began to do the same, and it became “cool” to have lunch and talk with Mr.A. We didn’t know it at the time, but he was changing our attitudes.
Though my story is not one of overnight success and I didn’t become a straight-A math student, my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb. There were hard times, of course. Difficult math questions sometimes succeeded in bringing me down, but Mr.A kept reminding me, “Kate, smile! It’s a great day to be alive!”
What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 1 mean
Interest.
Responsibility.
Dislike.
Misunderstanding.
What first made the author look forward to math class
Mr.A’s attitude.
Her interest in math.
Her friends’ encouragement.
the top achievers in her class.
How did the author feel about her talk over lunch with Mr.A
It was straight.
It was awkward.
It was challenging.
It was impressive.
How did the author change in math
She made slow progress.
She fell in love with math.
She became a straight-A math student.
She became comfortable with hard math questions.
D
When it comes to higher education in the United States, one of the biggest issues of discussion and concern in recent years has been the cost. Data from the U.S. Department of Education suggests the average cost of college doubled between 1989 and 2016.
James Kvaal is the director of The Institute for College Access and Success. He told VOA that one of the main reasons for the cost increase is reduced government support for colleges and universities. This, in turn, has led schools to raise their prices.
Earlier this year, the Center for the Study of Education Policy at Illinois State University published a report on state spending on higher education. The report found a 5% overall increase in proposed spending throughout the country. But Kvaal argues this is still nowhere near the level it was 30 years ago or where it needs to be now. He notes that a lot of students still depend on loans to help pay for their education. To date, about 10% of student borrowers are in default. In other words, they are failing to make the necessary payments toward their debts.
Last November, Georgetown University published a study on return on investment in American higher education. Students who attended private colleges and universities made an average of about $73,000 more over 40 years than those who attended public schools. Although the immediate costs to attend a private U.S. university might be higher, the increased cost might be worth it, notes Professor Martin, associate director of the Georgetown Center.
One reason these schools have a better return on investment is their reputation. The selectiveness that makes these schools so well-known and well respected, however, creates its own form of inequality. These colleges pay off well if you can afford to go
there and if you can get in. But the fact is, the vast majority of people can’t do either:
They can’t afford it.
Why did the American universities increase their fees
They followed the rules of the market.
They required more pay for teachers.
They improved their quality of higher education.
They received less support from the government.
What is the possible result of the higher cost of education
More uneducated people.
More unpaid debts of students.
A larger gap between universities.
An effect on the government’s reputation.
What is Professor Martin’s attitude toward the higher costs of private colleges
Positive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Uncaring.
Where does this text probably come from
A speech. B. A guidebook.
C. A business magazine. D. An education report.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. 36
Be open to new friendship.
High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons( 眼界). 37 Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.
Explore the campus.
For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. 38 They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organized.
Academically( 学术上) speaking, high school and middle school are very different.
39 You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition(过渡) from middle to high school much easier.
40
While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
Create a three-year plan.
Be open to new experience.
If you’re nervous, start small.
Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work .
That way, you’ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help you.
Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not 41 what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to 42 more than in middle school.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more 43 than middle school. “The 44 are more flexible with what er do in class. The administration is not as 45 and we can decide what to wear,” said Lin.
While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he 46 talking to his friends in P.E. class. “In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a(n) 47 class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class 48 that was the time when I could relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more 49 time with my friends.”
Lin entered the school campus without a sense of 50 . The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “ 51 are too far away from class. If I’m walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being 52 ,” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it’ll take me some time to find my way around the 53 .”
Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to 54 . At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and 55 a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering.
A. planning B. knowing C. forgetting D. understanding
A. matter B. drop C. test D. show
A. valuable B. difficult C. enjoyable D. tiring
A. teachers B. students C. seniors D. juniors
A. common B. good C. simple D. strict
A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers
A. special B. required C. popular D. organized
A. so B. if C. but D. because
A. easy B. free C. busy D. local
A. control B. humour C. direction D. confidence
A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants
A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost
A. playground B. classroom
C. building D. campus
A. open B. solve C. achieve D. collect
A. tour B. attend C. change D. choose
第二节 语音单选题 (共 5 小题:每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
读下列单词，找出划线部分的发音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56. A.bag B. cat C. lab D. game
57. A. listen B. write C. alive D. nice
58. A. use B. future C. but D. huge
59. A. word B. work C. horse D. world
60. A. country B. mouth C.trouble D. enough
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 35 分）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 40 分）
第三节 语法知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 写出划线部分所做的句子成分。
More and more foreigners are learning Chinese.
He goes to school by bus.
We don’t allow anyone to smoke here.
That it will rain is certain.
It will remain warm for several days.
第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请用高中必修一所学单词完成单词拼写。
She has learned some new (动作) in the dance club.
(志愿者) are wanted for the school sports meet.
She was a that the books were missing.
The song he sang was very i and it really impressed us.
The government is trying to take the right economic (策略) to advance the economic growth.
I’ll have to check my (日程安排) to be sure I am free.
Many people are against e on animals.
There are usually gaps between the younger and older (一代人).
Environmental protection was the main ( 焦点) of attention at the meeting.
He likes studying and is always c about new things around him.
第三节 完成句子（共 10 小题，20 空；每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分） 请用高中必修一所学词块完成句子。
她负责预定票。
She booking the tickets.
这家公司想要招聘毕业于名牌大学的学生。
The company wants those who famous universities.
你最好让她一个人静一静。
You’d better her for a while.
要是他不同意我们的计划会怎么样呢？
he doesn’t agree on our plan
他花了一个周六上午的时间打扫屋子。
He spent all Saturday morning the house.
医生们正努力尝试将更多的注意力放在预防而不是治疗上。
Doctors are trying to more prevention than on cure.
汤姆一直期待能遇到新来的交换生。
Tom is the new exchange student.
我的姐姐一直想报名瑜伽课程。
My sister is thinking of a yoga course.
第四节 语法填空（共 10 空；每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the
84 (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like 85 (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is 86 (certain) what I have done since moving here
and I have made some great friends along the way.
Next week a friend of 87 (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also
88 (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she 89 (want) to go back in time very much.
In order 90 (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook with photos and memories of her time here so
91
she could take it along! We hope that she will have
92
wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well classmates and settle into her new home.
93 her new
第四部分 书面表达（满分 20 分：表达 15 分 + 书写 5 分）
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Larry 最近刚升入一所高中，他给你发来一封邮件， 询问你如何尽快适应新的环境。请你根据所给提示，给他回复一封邮件。内容包括:
表示理解；
提出合理建议；
希望所提建议有所帮助。
注意: 1. 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 适应 adapt to
Dear Larry,
Yours, Li Hua
