宁化一中2021-2022学年高二上期开学考试
英语试卷
第I卷（选择题满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to eat
A.Some cake. B.Some nuts. C.Some bread.
2.What does Bob’s uncle do
A.An athlete. B.A journalist. C.An actor.
3.Where is the woman going
A.To a gym. B.To a pet shop. C.To a park.
4.Why did Daniel quit his job
A.He didn’t like it. B.He wanted to earn more. C.He disliked his colleagues.
5.What will the woman do next
A.Do some washing. B.Take the curtains down. C.Sweep the floor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When will the government make an announcement
A.On Thursday night. B.On Friday morning. C.At noon on Friday.
7.What will the woman do if she gets a day off
A.Sleep all day. B.Watch TV. C.Surf the Internet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the woman hold a party
A.To thank the man.
B.To welcome a new colleague.
C.To celebrate the move.
9.Who is Paul
A.The woman’s colleague.
B.The woman’s former neighbor.
C.The woman’s apartment guard.
10.When will the man be at the woman’s apartment on Saturday
A.At around 2 p.m. B.At around 6 p.m. C.At around 7 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How does the man go to work
A.By train. B.By car. C.On foot.
12.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Go to bed early. B.Do more exercise. C.Talk with his boss.
13.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Colleagues. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why does the woman have so much stuff
A.She will take a trip.
B.She got some packages.
C.She went shopping just now.
15.What does the woman want to get from the library
A.A fashion magazine. B.An address book. C.A travel guide.
16.What will the man do for the woman in the end
A.Call her a taxi.
B.Drive her to the airport.
C.Make her some tea.
17.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a café. B.In a hotel. C.In a convenience store.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the talk mainly about
A.A competition. B.A robot. C.A design.
19.How long should the teams finish putting together their robots
A.Under 20 minutes.B.Under 75 minutes.C.Under 150 minutes.
20.What do the robot teams do in the last section
A.Make simple designs.
B.Solve real-life problems.
C.Play soccer games.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
A
We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that, you will be safe and have fun.
Drink water.Believe it or not, dehydration—when your body doesn’t have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before you visit it.
Use your “common sense”.There are lots of people around，so make sure you know where your friends or family are.Also, if you are walking and want to stop, make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside, then look behind and if you aren’t in anybody’s way, then stop.It might sound upset, but crashes between people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also, people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember: If you are told not to go on a ride，then DON’T.
Do not ride with a bad stomach or if you’ve just eaten.Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head; surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun, relax and be a little brave! Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.
1. What does the underlined word “dehydration” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Drinking too much water.
B. Losing too much water from one’s body.
C. Losing too much food from one’s body.
D. Having too much food.
2. What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks？
A. Snow. B. Dehydration. C. Fire. D. Crashes.
3. According to the author____________.
A. it costs nothing to go to theme parks
B. people can have lots of fun in theme parks
C. men are more interested in theme parks than women
D. shy people should not go to theme parks
B
In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a "brain." I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, full-length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived, I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of — I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation — or ever. But I’m glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
4. Why was the writer called a "brain"
A. She was the most intelligent student.
B. She was the head of her small group.
C. She was a bookworm all the time.
D. She did more coursework for good grades.
5. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. She ruined her health by studying hard.
B. She got the reward as was expected.
C. She was grateful for giving a speech.
D. She wasn't good at physics at school.
6. How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech
A. Excited. B. Moved.
C. Scared. D. Embarrassed
7. What did the speech bring to the author at last
A. She had nothing to fear in life,
B. She won enough college credits.
C. She got rid of her sense of shyness.
D. She desired to become a speaker.
C
There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.
In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.
In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.
The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think ' and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.
This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.
One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.
In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money. And it is being used to help farmer save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.
8. Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage
A. To show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.
B. To prove AI and machine Learning got more praise for communication.
C To show how powerful AI and machine Learning are.
D. To prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U. S. judges.
9. What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage
A. Knowledge learning.
B. Safety control.
C. Office automation.
D. Tracking survey.
10. What can we infer from this passage
A. AI has been widely used in every person's daily life.
B. Human can be replaced by AI in future completely.
C. More attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world.
D. More advanced Al is helping people in more and more areas.
11. Where is the text probably from
A A technology report.
B. A natural science magazine.
C. A science fiction.
D. A government document.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes so it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of experience ___12___, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
___13___. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other's stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right
___14___. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. ___15___, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ___16___.
Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.
A. Quite the contrary
B. The same is in daily life
C. In a bus you may look at a stranger
D. Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude
E. This shows the listener is interested in your speech
F. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking
G. Sometimes it doesn't matter to look at someone too long
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was excited for being invited to my friend Tom's birthday party. But two days later, my best friend called and invited me to go to Disneyland with her family. I loved Disneyland so I was ____17____ to go. So I ran to ask my mom. That's when my mom ____18____ me that Tom's party was on the same day. She said I couldn't change my ____19____ just because of something better.
I was mad. My ____20____ about going to the birthday party was gone. Tom's party would be ____21____ but not as fun as a whole day at Disneyland. I cried and ____22____ my mom. She said no. I tried every ____23____ I could think of. But my mom asked me to think about how I would feel if someone did that to me. Although I didn't want to ____24____ it, my mom was right. It would ____25____ my feelings if someone did that to me.
So on Tom's birthday my mom ____26____ me off at Tom's home. I went inside ____27____. But something ____28____ happened after I got there. ____29____ the fact that I hadn't wanted to go, I had a great time!
On my way home, I told my mom all about the fun things. She was glad that I'd had a good time and told me that she was ____30____ of me for understanding the importance of ____31____ promises. Not only did I have a great time, but I learned an important lesson.
17. A. ready B. sure C. eager D. hesitant
18. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded
19. A. mind B. attitude C. identity D. habit
20. A. concern B. excitement C. doubt D. fear
21. A. annoying B. boring C. acceptable D. adjustable
22. A. followed B. persuaded C. blamed D. begged
23. A. place B. excuse C. option D. result
24. A. change B. realize C. admit D. imagine
25. A. hurt B. inspire C. show D. hide
26. A. took B. put C. turned D. dropped
27. A. hurriedly B. unwillingly C. calmly D. cheerfully
28. A. interesting B. terrible C. awkward D. unusual
29. A. Despite B. Through C. Without D. Against
30. A. afraid B. confident C. proud D. ashamed
31. A. making B. breaking C. showing D. keeping
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 满分65分)
第三部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's estimated that two-thirds of people online have had their personal information ____32____(steal).
Faced with such a range of ____33____(threat), it's easy to focus on technology investment. Firewalls, anti-virus protection and every other kind of technology can be threatened as well. That's not to say that ____34____(invest) in IT security isn't important. But the cybersecurity (网络安全) threat needs individuals ____35____have skills, talent and experience ____36____(bad). Indeed, there will be a global shortfall of 3. 5 million cybersecurity jobs by 2021.
Only with people power can we win the online security war. Here ____37____(be) the main reasons and methods.
First of all, it is important to improve the security ____38____(aware). Security is becoming important, with organizations starting to understand the big role that individual employees must play.
Secondly, pay attention ____39____grassroots education. As we face a significant skill shortage in the future,____40____is of great importance that together we help create the next generation of cyber defenders now.
Thirdly, encouraging skilled staff also matters. Most organizations have concerns about security skills, and two-thirds have trouble ____41____(encourage) the security staff they have.
第三部分第三节 完成句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，满分10分）
42. We________________________________his excellent performance on stage.
我们对他在舞台上的精彩表演印象深刻。
43. The government________________________________the public to save water.
政府正在呼吁公众节约用水。
44. Your hard work will________________________________.
你的努力工作将会使你梦想成真。
45. Cherries ________ in color ________ almost black ________ yellow.
樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。
46. People can sometimes________________________________previous knowledge.
人们有时可以根据前面的知识进行推断。
47. Instead of being the playmaker, I________________________________in defence.
我更喜欢打防守，而不是进攻。
第一节（满分15分）
48. 假定你是一中的李雷，你的美国朋友Chris在中国做交换生,他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周六下午两点你校将要举办一个关于中国象棋的文化讲座，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。要点如下:
1.你校陈老师讲解中国象棋文化的历史和传播:
2.讲座后有"以棋会友"活动;
3.你将陪同他并帮助翻译讲解。
注意: 1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:下中国象棋play Chinese chess
Dear Chris,
How delighted I am to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture,especially Chinese chess!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li lei
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes…but I don’t have money on me,” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered Mother’s familiar face and weathered(沧桑的) hands. “Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
Paragraph 1：
Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
_______________________________________________________福建省宁化第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
第I卷（选择题满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to eat
A.Some cake. B.Some nuts. C.Some bread.
2.What does Bob’s uncle do
A.An athlete. B.A journalist. C.An actor.
3.Where is the woman going
A.To a gym. B.To a pet shop. C.To a park.
4.Why did Daniel quit his job
A.He didn’t like it. B.He wanted to earn more. C.He disliked his colleagues.
5.What will the woman do next
A.Do some washing. B.Take the curtains down. C.Sweep the floor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When will the government make an announcement
A.On Thursday night. B.On Friday morning. C.At noon on Friday.
7.What will the woman do if she gets a day off
A.Sleep all day. B.Watch TV. C.Surf the Internet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the woman hold a party
A.To thank the man.
B.To welcome a new colleague.
C.To celebrate the move.
9.Who is Paul
A.The woman’s colleague.
B.The woman’s former neighbor.
C.The woman’s apartment guard.
10.When will the man be at the woman’s apartment on Saturday
A.At around 2 p.m. B.At around 6 p.m. C.At around 7 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How does the man go to work
A.By train. B.By car. C.On foot.
12.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Go to bed early. B.Do more exercise. C.Talk with his boss.
13.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Colleagues. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why does the woman have so much stuff
A.She will take a trip.
B.She got some packages.
C.She went shopping just now.
15.What does the woman want to get from the library
A.A fashion magazine. B.An address book. C.A travel guide.
16.What will the man do for the woman in the end
A.Call her a taxi.
B.Drive her to the airport.
C.Make her some tea.
17.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a café. B.In a hotel. C.In a convenience store.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the talk mainly about
A.A competition. B.A robot. C.A design.
19.How long should the teams finish putting together their robots
A.Under 20 minutes.B.Under 75 minutes.C.Under 150 minutes.
20.What do the robot teams do in the last section
A.Make simple designs.
B.Solve real-life problems.
C.Play soccer games.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
A
We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that, you will be safe and have fun.
Drink water.Believe it or not, dehydration—when your body doesn’t have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before you visit it.
Use your “common sense”.There are lots of people around，so make sure you know where your friends or family are.Also, if you are walking and want to stop, make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside, then look behind and if you aren’t in anybody’s way, then stop.It might sound upset, but crashes between people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also, people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember: If you are told not to go on a ride，then DON’T.
Do not ride with a bad stomach or if you’ve just eaten.Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head; surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun, relax and be a little brave! Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.
1. What does the underlined word “dehydration” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Drinking too much water.
B. Losing too much water from one’s body.
C. Losing too much food from one’s body.
D. Having too much food.
2. What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks？
A. Snow. B. Dehydration. C. Fire. D. Crashes.
3. According to the author____________.
A. it costs nothing to go to theme parks
B. people can have lots of fun in theme parks
C. men are more interested in theme parks than women
D. shy people should not go to theme parks
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了让我们在主题公园玩得开心，保持安全的几个注意事项。
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Believe it or not, dehydration—when your body doesn’t have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks. (信不信由你，dehydration——当你身体没有充足的水分——是主题公园里受伤最普遍的原因)”可知，dehydration最接近的意思是人体失去太多的水分。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Believe it or not, dehydration—when your body doesn’t have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks. (信不信由你，脱水——当你的身体没有充足的水分——是主题公园里受伤最普遍的原因)”可知，最主要导致游客在主题公园受伤过的原因是脱水。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段“Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park. If you do that, you will be safe and have fun. (确保你了解主题公园的所有游乐设施的安全标准。如果可以做到这一点，那你就很安全并且玩得很开心)”可知，人们可以在主题公园玩得很开心。故选B项。
B
In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a "brain." I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, full-length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived, I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of — I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation — or ever. But I’m glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
4. Why was the writer called a "brain"
A. She was the most intelligent student.
B. She was the head of her small group.
C. She was a bookworm all the time.
D. She did more coursework for good grades.
5. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. She ruined her health by studying hard.
B. She got the reward as was expected.
C. She was grateful for giving a speech.
D. She wasn't good at physics at school.
6. How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech
A. Excited. B. Moved.
C. Scared. D. Embarrassed
7. What did the speech bring to the author at last
A. She had nothing to fear in life,
B. She won enough college credits.
C. She got rid of her sense of shyness.
D. She desired to become a speaker.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中非常优秀，但是老师让她在高三毕业典礼上发表演讲，她感到胆怯，毕业演讲开始的时候坐着脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。通过这次演讲对作者在大学里参加课堂，发表口头报告有了信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。结合第一段to concentrate on my courses 和后面I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework 可知，作者上学时努力，成绩很好，是最聪明努力的孩子，所以被称为“brain”。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段blaming myself for staying away from physic s,a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.可推知，作者的物理成绩不好，打破了她的完美记录。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。结合第四段I managed to reach the podium without falling down.和My voice trembled a little 可知，毕业演讲开始的时候坐着脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。结合最后一段Although I didn't realize it at the time,the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college,to give verbal reports,and to eventually break free of my shyness 可知，这次演讲给了作者在大学里参加课堂，发表口头报告的信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。故选C。
C
There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.
In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.
In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.
The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think ' and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.
This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.
One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.
In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money. And it is being used to help farmer save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.
8. Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage
A. To show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.
B. To prove AI and machine Learning got more praise for communication.
C. To show how powerful AI and machine Learning are.
D. To prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U. S. judges.
9. What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage
A. Knowledge learning.
B. Safety control.
C. Office automation.
D. Tracking survey.
10. What can we infer from this passage
A. AI has been widely used in every person's daily life.
B. Human can be replaced by AI in future completely.
C. More attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world.
D. More advanced Al is helping people in more and more areas.
11. Where is the text probably from
A. A technology report.
B. A natural science magazine.
C. A science fiction.
D. A government document.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人工智能和机器学习快速发展，机器在一些比赛中超过了人类。除此以外，机器和人工智能被应用于很多领域。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二第三段可知在第一场比赛中，使用人工智能的机器表现得比人类更好；在第二个比赛中，机器人在公开辩论中挑战人类，结果大多数观看者认为机器在提高他们对这门学科的知识方面做得更好。这两个比赛都体现了人工智能和机器学习的强大，选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes.”可知人工智能的一个快速发展的领域是面部识别，它越来越多地被用于安全目的。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when,”可知一些美国法官使用机器学习系统来帮助他们决定罪犯应该被监禁的时间和期限，再根据最后两段可知机器学习和人工智能还被应用于安全监控和预测世界杯足球赛的结果，保护环境等。根据这些可以推断机器在越来越多的领域帮助着人类，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文文章主要是关于人工智能和机器学习的，最有可能是来自于科技报告（A technology report.），故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of experience ___12___, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
___13___. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other's stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right
___14___. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. ___15___, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ___16___.
Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.
A. Quite the contrary
B. The same is in daily life
C. In a bus you may look at a stranger
D. Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude
E. This shows the listener is interested in your speech
F. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking
G. Sometimes it doesn't matter to look at someone too long
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. F 16. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了许多含义可以通过我们的眼睛清楚地传达，所以人们常说眼睛会说话。作者列举了一些例子，来说明眼神交流应该根据两个人之间的关系和具体情况来进行。
【12题详解】
根据上文Do you have such kind of experience 问“你有这样的经历吗 ”，再根据下文but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.（但不要太久。如果他感觉到有人盯着他看，他可能会感到不舒服。）该空承上启下，C选项“在公共汽车上，你可能会看着一个陌生人”切题，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据下文If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.（如果你被过多地审视，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么问题。）该空引出下文，是日常生活中常有的事。B选项“日常生活也是如此”切题，故选B。
14题详解】
根据下文But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.（但当你盯着异性看时，情况就不一样了。）可知，该空引出下文，与下文形成转折，D选项“盯着别人看太久似乎是不礼貌的”切题，故选D。
【15题详解】
下文as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable.（就好像他试图控制你，你会感到不舒服。）可知，该空引出下文，F选项“如果说话的人一直看着你”切题，故选F。
【16题详解】
根据上文A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.（一个差的说谎者通常会因为长时间盯着对方而暴露自己，因为他相信直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的一种错误观念。）可知，A选项“恰恰相反”切题，故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was excited for being invited to my friend Tom's birthday party. But two days later, my best friend called and invited me to go to Disneyland with her family. I loved Disneyland so I was ____17____ to go. So I ran to ask my mom. That's when my mom ____18____ me that Tom's party was on the same day. She said I couldn't change my ____19____ just because of something better.
I was mad. My ____20____ about going to the birthday party was gone. Tom's party would be ____21____ but not as fun as a whole day at Disneyland. I cried and ____22____ my mom. She said no. I tried every ____23____ I could think of. But my mom asked me to think about how I would feel if someone did that to me. Although I didn't want to ____24____ it, my mom was right. It would ____25____ my feelings if someone did that to me.
So on Tom's birthday, my mom ____26____ me off at Tom's home. I went inside ____27____. But something ____28____ happened after I got there. ____29____ the fact that I hadn't wanted to go, I had a great time!
On my way home, I told my mom all about the fun things. She was glad that I'd had a good time and told me that she was ____30____ of me for understanding the importance of ____31____ promises. Not only did I have a great time, but I learned an important lesson.
17. A. ready B. sure C. eager D. hesitant
18. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded
19. A. mind B. attitude C. identity D. habit
20. A. concern B. excitement C. doubt D. fear
21. A. annoying B. boring C. acceptable D. adjustable
22. A. followed B. persuaded C. blamed D. begged
23. A. place B. excuse C. option D. result
24. A. change B. realize C. admit D. imagine
25. A. hurt B. inspire C. show D. hide
26. A. took B. put C. turned D. dropped
27. A. hurriedly B. unwillingly C. calmly D. cheerfully
28. A. interesting B. terrible C. awkward D. unusual
29. A. Despite B. Through C. Without D. Against
30. A. afraid B. confident C. proud D. ashamed
31. A. making B. breaking C. showing D. keeping
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者被朋友Tom邀请去参加生日派对，结果后来最好的朋友又邀请作者去迪士尼乐园，作者很想去迪士尼乐园，但是妈妈坚持让作者遵守承诺，送作者去了生日派对，最后作者在生日派对上也玩得很开心，同时理解了遵守承诺的重要性。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢迪士尼乐园，所以我很想去。A. ready准备好的；B. sure当然的；C. eager渴望的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“I loved Disneyland so I was”可知作者渴望去迪士尼乐园。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我妈妈提醒我汤姆的派对是在同一天。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. convinced说服；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“me that Tom's party was on the same day”可知，妈妈提醒作者两件事情在同一天。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说我不能因为有更好的事就改变主意。A. mind思想；B. attitude态度；C. identity身份；D. habit习惯。因为作者想去迪士尼乐园，所以妈妈告诉作者不能因为有更好的选择就改变主意。短语change one’s mind“改主意”。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去参加生日聚会的兴奋感消失了。A. concern关心；B. excitement激动；C. doubt怀疑；D. fear恐惧。呼应上文“I was excited for being invited to my friend Tom's birthday party.”指去参加生日聚会的兴奋感。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的聚会是可以接受的，但不如在迪斯尼乐园玩一整天那么有趣。A. annoying讨厌的；B. boring无聊的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. adjustable可调整的。此处表达作者对参加生日派对的不情愿——Tom的派对可以接受，但是比不上在迪士尼乐园度过一整天有趣。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭着哀求妈妈。A. followed跟随；B. persuaded说服；C. blamed责备；D. begged恳求。根据后面妈妈说“no”可知作者在恳求妈妈同意。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试过了所有能想到的借口。A. place地方；B. excuse借口；C. option选择；D. result结果。此处语境是作者在想办法征求妈妈的同意，因此作者尝试了各种能想出来的“借口”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不想承认，但我妈妈是对的。A. change改变；B. realize意识到；C. admit承认；D. imagine想象。前一句讲到妈妈让作者换位思考，作者的反应是“尽管不愿承认，但是内心觉得妈妈是对的”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人这么对我，我会很伤心的。A. hurt伤害；B. inspire鼓舞；C. show展示；D. hide隐藏。如果有人对作者做同样的事，那会伤害作者的感情。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆生日那天，我妈送我去汤姆家。A. took带走；B. put放置；C. turned转弯；D. dropped落下。妈妈开车送作者到Tom家。drop off“送下车”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地走了进去。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. calmly冷静地；D. cheerfully高兴地。因为作者更想去迪斯尼乐园，所以去Tom家是“不情愿地”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在我到达那里之后，有趣的事情发生了。A. interesting有趣的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“I had a great time!”可知，作者在Tom的派对上很愉快，因此是“有意思的，有趣的”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我并不想去，但我玩得很开心！A. Despite尽管；B. Through通过；C. Without除了；D. Against反对。根据后文“the fact that I hadn't wanted to go”可知尽管作者之前很不想去，但是作者玩得很高兴。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴我度过了愉快的时光，并告诉我，她为我理解遵守诺言的重要性而感到骄傲。A. afraid害怕的；B. confident自信的；C. proud骄傲的；D. ashamed羞愧的。因为作者信守承诺且理解了其重要性，所以妈妈感到“骄傲”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴我度过了愉快的时光，并告诉我，她为我理解遵守诺言的重要性而感到骄傲。A. making制作；B. breaking打破；C. showing展示；D. keeping保持。根据最后一句中“I learned an important lesson”和作者的整个经历可知，作者理解了“信守承诺”的重要性。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 满分65分)
第三部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's estimated that two-thirds of people online have had their personal information ____32____(steal).
Faced with such a range of ____33____(threat), it's easy to focus on technology investment. Firewalls, anti-virus protection and every other kind of technology can be threatened as well. That's not to say that ____34____(invest) in IT security isn't important. But the cybersecurity (网络安全) threat needs individuals ____35____have skills, talent and experience ____36____(bad). Indeed, there will be a global shortfall of 3. 5 million cybersecurity jobs by 2021.
Only with people power can we win the online security war. Here ____37____(be) the main reasons and methods.
First of all, it is important to improve the security ____38____(aware). Security is becoming important, with organizations starting to understand the big role that individual employees must play.
Secondly, pay attention ____39____grassroots education. As we face a significant skill shortage in the future,____40____is of great importance that together we help create the next generation of cyber defenders now.
Thirdly, encouraging skilled staff also matters. Most organizations have concerns about security skills, and two-thirds have trouble ____41____(encourage) the security staff they have.
【答案】32. stolen
33. threats
34. investing##investment
35. who##that
36. badly 37. are
38. awareness
39 to 40. it
41. encouraging
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。据估计，网上三分之二的人的个人信息被盗，因此网络安全问题也逐渐被提到了日程上，提高公众安全意识，培养专门的人才才是解决途径。
【32题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：据估计，网上三分之二的人的个人信息被盗。had sth done表示“使某物被做”，此处动词应用过去分词形式，故填stolen。
【33题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：面对这样一系列的威胁，我们很容易将注意力集中在技术投资上。a range of表示“一系列”，后面需要加名词复数形式，此处threat应用复数，故填threats。
【34题详解】
考查名词和动名词。句意：这并不是说投资IT安全不重要。分析句子结构，that引导的从句缺少主语，空处应用名词或者动名词作主语，故填investing或investment。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但网络安全威胁非常需要有技能、才能和经验的个人。本句是定语从句，从句修饰先行词individuals，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，关系词可用who或that，故填who或that。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：但网络安全威胁非常需要有技能、才能和经验的个人。此处需要用副词，badly表示“非常”，修饰前文的have，故填badly。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：以下是主要原因和方法。本句是here be句型，be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，最近的名词 the main reasons 是复数，所以be动词用复数形式，故填are。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：首先，要提高安全意识。security awareness表示“安全意识”，awareness是不可数名词，故填awareness。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：第二，重视基层教育。pay attention to表示“重视”，是固定短语，故填to。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：现在我们一起帮助创建下一代网络防御者是非常重要的。分析句子结构，根据结构it is...that+主语从句，可知，that引导主语从句，可用it作形式主语，代替从句，故填it。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：大多数组织都关心安全技能，三分之二的组织难以鼓励他们拥有的安全人员。have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，encourage应用动名词形式，故填encouraging。
第三部分第三节 完成句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，满分10分）
42. We________________________________his excellent performance on stage.
我们对他在舞台上的精彩表演印象深刻。
【答案】were impressed by
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“对...印象深刻”可用动词短语be impressed by；描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，且主语是We。故填were impressed by。
43. The government________________________________the public to save water.
政府正在呼吁公众节约用水。
【答案】is appealing to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。appeal to呼吁。根据句意，用现在进行时。根据句意，故填is appealing to。
44. Your hard work will________________________________.
你的努力工作将会使你梦想成真。
【答案】make your dream come true
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。表示“使”应用动词make；表示“梦想”应用名词dream；表示“成真”应用动词短语come true。故填make your dream come true。
45. Cherries ________ in color ________ almost black ________ yellow.
樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。
【答案】 ①. vary ②. from ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。vary from ...to ...从……到……各不相同。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填vary; from; to。
46. People can sometimes________________________________previous knowledge.
人们有时可以根据前面的知识进行推断。
【答案】make inferences according to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。表示“进行推断”可用动词短语make inferences，情态动词can后，用动词原形；表示“根据”可用介词短语according to。故填make inferences according to。
47. Instead of being the playmaker, I________________________________in defence.
我更喜欢打防守，而不是进攻。
【答案】favor playing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。表示“更喜欢”可用动词短语favor doing sth.;表示“打”可用动词play。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。故填favor playing。
第一节（满分15分）
48. 假定你是一中的李雷，你的美国朋友Chris在中国做交换生,他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周六下午两点你校将要举办一个关于中国象棋的文化讲座，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。要点如下:
1.你校陈老师讲解中国象棋文化历史和传播:
2.讲座后有"以棋会友"活动;
3.你将陪同他并帮助翻译讲解。
注意: 1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:下中国象棋play Chinese chess
Dear Chris,
How delighted I am to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture,especially Chinese chess!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li lei
【答案】Dear Chris,
How delighted I am to know that you're internsted in tanditional Chinse culure, especially Chinese chess! I’m writing to invite you to attend a cultural lecture to be held in our school.
At 2 o’clock on this Saturday aftermoon, a lecture about Chinese chess will be delivered by Mr. Chen, who will talk abut the history and spread of Chinese chess. After the lecture, there will be a meaningful activity, where you will play Chincse chess with others, making some new friends and leaming more about Chinese chess. What's more, don't worry, and I’ll accompany you and interpret for you.I’m sure you will be crazy about it. I’ll be expecting you at 1:40p.m. at our school gate.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li lei
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周六下午两点你校将要举办一个关于中国象棋的文化讲座，要求考生给美国交换生朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出席：take part in/participate in→attend
有意义的：significant→meaningful
陪伴：keep…company→accompany
翻译：translate→interpret
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What's more, don't worry, and I’ll acompyary you and interpret for you.
拓展句：What's more, what you don't need to worry is that I’ll acompyary you and interpret for you.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
At 2 o’clock on this Saturday aftermoon, a lecture about Chinese chess will be delivered by Mr. Chen, who will talk abut the history and spread of Chinese chess.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
After the lecture, there will be a meaningful activity, where you will play Chincse chess with others, making some new friends and leaming more about Chinese chess.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]
I’m sure you will be crazy about it.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes…but I don’t have money on me,” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered Mother’s familiar face and weathered(沧桑的) hands. “Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
Paragraph 1：
Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be ” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me ” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个充满教育意义的故事。Jenny因和母亲争吵而负气离家，在街上得到陌生的面店老板赠予的面条而心生感激，在面店老板的提醒下，她终于认识到了母亲的伟大。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jenny走到门口，深深地吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny到家门口后的情景，以及她的所思所想。
②由第二段首句内容“一个在她头发上的温柔的抚摸拉回了她的思绪”可知，本段可描写她意识到自己的错误，给妈妈道歉，并表示感激。
2.续写线索：门口犹豫——母亲迎接Jenny回家——陷入沉思——Jenny道歉——母女和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①哭：tears rolled down her cheeks/was in tears/had tears in her eyes
②寻找：look for/seek/search
③抬头：raise one's head /look up
情绪类
①表示关心：show any care/ show concern for sb/ express concern
②担心的：worried/anxious/concerned
点睛】[高分句型1]. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house.（形容词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.（现在分词作状语，第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句）
[高分句型3]. I'm sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.（使用了定语从句）
