(共43张PPT)
人教版 英语 八年级上册
Period 4 Section B (2a-2e)
Unit10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time！
What do you do when you have a problem
导入新知
2a. What kinds of things do you worry about Who do you usually go to for help
合作探究
2b. Look at the statements and then read the passage quickly. Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage
a．If people have problems, they should get advice from an expert.
b．If people have problems, they should talk to other people.
c．If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves .
Students these days often have a lot of worries.
Sometimes they have problems with their
schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.
What can they do about this Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing . Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life，” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry！” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future！” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it！
keep...to oneself = keep a /the secret
eg: Don’t tell it to others; please keep it to yourself.
别把这件事告诉别人，请保守秘密。
Keep the secret, and others can believe in you.
保守秘密，这样别人就能信任你。
新知1
（高频）keep...to oneself 保守秘密
新知讲解
(1) keep＋adj. 保持……
(2) keep＋sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/某物保持……
(3) keep＋doing sth. 一直不断地做某事
eg: He kept blaming himself for what had happened.
他因发生的事情一直自责不已。
拓展
keep用法小结：
讲解来自《点拨》
(4) keep...from doing sth.＝stop...from doing sth.
阻止……做某事
eg: Faith can keep people from doing bad things.
信仰可阻止人做坏事。
You should keep the window_______ because the room is too hot.【自贡】
A. open B. opening C. opened
B
讲解来自《点拨》
表示“做某事有困难”有以下几种常用结构：
have problems (in) doing sth.＝have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
eg：We have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) getting to the top of the mountain.我们要爬到山顶很困难。
新知2
（高频） have problems with 在某方面有问题/困难
to do nothing为动词不定式短语作表语。动词不定式短语可以放在连系动词后面作表语，表达按计划，安排等要发生的事情。
eg：My dream is to be a scientist.
我的梦想是当一名科学家。
新知3
Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. 有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么事情也不做。
1.【重点】
unless引导条件状语从句时，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来(即主将从现)。
eg：I will go there unless it rains.
＝I will go there if it doesn't rain.
如果不下雨，我就去那里。
新知4
unless / n'les/ conj. 除非；如果不
2.unless本身就表示否定，在意义上相当于“if ...not”，其引导条件状语从句时与“if ...not”，可以互换。
Mom won’t let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.【河北】
A. if B. when C. since D. unless
D
讲解来自《点拨》
careless在句中作定语或表语，反义词为 careful，副词形式为carelessly。
新知5
careless /'ke l s/，/'kerl s/ adj. 粗心的；不小心的
eg：Don't be careless when you ride your bike.
当你骑自行车时，不要粗心大意。
He is a careless boy. He always does things carelessly.
他是一个粗心的男孩儿。他做事情总是很粗心大意。
拓展
后缀 less表示否定意义，“没有，无”。
eg：hope—hopeless(没希望的)
use—useless(无用的)
home—homeless(无家的)
My little brother is very______ ，so he often makes mistakes.【绥化】
A. careful B. careless C. care
B
讲解来自《点拨》
2c. Read the passage again and answer the questions. Discuss your answers with a partner.
What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem
____________________________________________
2．Why didn't Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet
____________________________________________
To do nothing.
Because she was afraid.
合作探究
3．What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem
______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
4．Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems
______________________________________________
The first thing you should do is to find someone you
trust to talk to.
Because they have more experience than us.
2d. Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.
discuss your problems tell her parents unless you talk
run away from talk to someone share her problems
to do nothing
Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is ____________.She thinks you'll feel worse if you don't ______________about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to
to do nothing
talk to someone
________________about it. Now she believes you cannot feel better ________________ to someone. She says she will always__________________ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not______________ your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can ___________________ with your parents because they have a lot of experience.
unless you talk
share her problems
run away from
discuss your problems
tell her parents
辨析：solve与answer
新知6
solve / s lv / v. 解决；解答
solve “解决；解答”，常与problem搭配使用，表示解决问题，此问题难度较大。
answer “回答；答复”，常与question搭配使用，表示回答问题，此问题难度较小。
新知讲解
solution n. 解决办法，表示“……的解决办法”用the solution to...。
eg: He is very clever and can give good solutions to people’s problems.
他很聪明并且能根据人们的问题给出好的解决办法。
solve的词形变换
拓展
讲解来自《点拨》
It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to ________ them.【贵阳】
A. solve B. take C. get
A
讲解来自《点拨》
1．What problems do you have with schoolwork
2．Who do you talk to about these problems and why
3．Who else can you get advice from
4．Do you always tell your parents about your problems Why or why not
5．Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems What advice do you give？
2e. Ask three students the following questions. Take notes of their answers.
合作探究
本节课主要学习了单词unless和短语keep to oneself，have problems with 以及Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.的用法。
归纳新知
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. It’s __________ (正常的) to feel tired after such a long walk.
2. Her parents let her read many books when she was a __________ (青少年) .
3. [2019·盐城] Follow these small __________ (步骤) , and you can make a big difference to the Earth.
teenager
steps
normal
课后练习
4. As long as you __________ (信任) each other, you’ll become good friends.
5. Don’t worry. We’ll try to help you__________ (解答) these problems.
trust
solve
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. [2019·大庆] How __________ (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!
careless
7. It’s about five___________ (mile) from my home to school.
miles
8. When you feel sad, you can find someone you __________ (certain) trust to talk to.
certainly
9. My best friend is a nice and_____________ (understand) girl.
understanding
10. With Alipay (支付宝) , a lot of people don’t have __________ (wallet) now.
wallets
三、单项选择。
11. (易错题) —Have you seen the film Duo Guan
—Yes. Our teacher always advised us_____ educational movies.
A. to see B. to seeing C. see D. saw
A
12.【2020·泰州】Father is too tired today. Don’t call him ______ it is necessary.
A. if B. unless
C. when D. whether
B
13. [2019·鄂州] —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ______ in doing it.
A. expression B. experiment
C. examination D. experience
D
14.【2020·锦州】—You have made great progress on your study.
— Thank you. I believe ______ you work, the better grades you will get.
A. the more careless B. the more careful
C. the worse D. the harder
D
15. (易错题) —It’s 7:30 p.m. now. Can you come back home in one hour
—No. We’re only halfway______ the job.
A. finishes B. to finish
C. finishing D. to finishing
D
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。
16. If he can’t _____________________ (保守秘密) , I won’t share my problems with him.
keep them to himself
17. Some students may _____________________ (有……问题) reading or writing.
have problems with
18. The antelope (羚羊) ran fast so that it could _____________________ (躲避) a lion.
keep away from
19. Mike was so careless that he _____________________ (出错) in spelling.
made mistakes
20. The cake is delicious. Can you ____________________ (切成两半) for your sister
cut it in half
F
五、短文还原，其中有一项多余。
根据短文内容，选出合适的句子补全短文。
My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade Eight. 21_____ Now I want to tell you something about my school life.
A. We have all kinds of after-school clubs.
B. It’s not easy to learn so many subjects well.
C. I’m going to join the Basketball Club.
D. The relationship between the students is good.
E. They may feel better if they talk to the older students.
F. This is my second year at a middle school.
B
We go to school five days a week. We study Chinese, math and English. We also have other subjects, such as geography, history, physics and computer science. 22 _____ So we need to make some resolutions and plans. But sometimes it’s hard to keep them.
A. We have all kinds of after-school clubs.
B. It’s not easy to learn so many subjects well.
C. I’m going to join the Basketball Club.
D. The relationship between the students is good.
E. They may feel better if they talk to the older students.
F. This is my second year at a middle school.
23 _____ Some clubs are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Math Club and the Geography Club. I’m a member（成员）of the Geography Club. I love geography.
A. We have all kinds of after-school clubs.
B. It’s not easy to learn so many subjects well.
C. I’m going to join the Basketball Club.
D. The relationship between the students is good.
E. They may feel better if they talk to the older students.
F. This is my second year at a middle school.
A
D
E
24 _____ There are 1,309 students of different grades in our school. Many new students may have problems with their new school life. When they have problems, they sometimes don’t want to tell the teachers. 25 _____ These older students are happy to talk with the new students. They try their best to help them with their problems.
A. We have all kinds of after-school clubs.
B. It’s not easy to learn so many subjects well.
C. I’m going to join the Basketball Club.
D. The relationship between the students is good.
E. They may feel better if they talk to the older students.
F. This is my second year at a middle school.
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