广东湛江市重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次适应性考试英语试题（PDF版含答案，无听力试题）

湛江市毳巽笺荔层翼写榘蠡邕鑫窭舅一学期
英 语
考试时间 ⒓0分钟,满分 120分。
注意事顼 :
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用
橡皮擦干狰后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阗读 (共两节,满分 sO分〉
第一节:阅读理解d⒊5小题;每小璎 2.5分,满分 s9.5分 )
阕读下列短文,从题中所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C、 D)中 ,选出最佳选顼。
A
Listed here are four of曲 e thousands ofimpressive museums around曲 e world。
The GuggenheiⅡⅡ Museum BⅡ bao in BⅡ bao,spain
Built in1997,山 e Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of曲e newestin曲e world,It has tansfomed
曲e industrhl city ofBilbao into a iaveler’ s desired destinaton.The bcautiful architecture ofJlc mLIseum
has provided a dram耐 c background for moⅥes and∞mmeods。
The LouvreiⅡ Paris,France
Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous p西 ming in the world,曲 c“Mona L泗扩
by Leonardo da Ⅴinci。 Crowds can be found any day slIrounding曲 e smalI,but mysteHous pai雨ng of犰 e
smiling worun。 Bu1曲
’
e Louweis much more曲 ‘an a home to the‘ Mona Ⅱ∶a’ .The LoulTe、 Ⅵshed by
more people each year曲 an any other museum in the world.
The Ba1mes Fou⒒ datbn h PhⅡadelphia,Ame山 凹
Just opened in its new dolmtobzn location in2012,the Barnes Foundadon is unique beGause it is a
compIetely reproduced display fiom one man’ s pHvate collec】 on.Dr。 Albe1iC.Bar11es mned collecting
art in the early20th Gentury and coⅡ ected,among others,the largest number ofooginal Renoir paIndngs in
the、〃orId。
The UJ:r1L口 ·i GalⅡ ery h Πoremce,ItaI,,
Walking on the marbled「Ioors feels like stepping back:n ti【 ne.The buⅡ ding itself is a beau犭 nⅡ
pdaceˉlik smcmre w⒒h frescoes(湿 壁画)de∞叫 ing the Gei枷 gs and walls。 Ⅵewe‘ are bow℃ d over(印
‘ ’
象深刻)bythe works by Bo⒒ iGelli,such as‘ The Bi⒒h ofVenus’ .Classic arhvorks from nearly I,000years
ago describe reⅡ gious events ofthe t"ne.
1。Which ofthe follov"ng is the rnost popular
A。 The GuI:;刂:;enheim Museum BiIbao. B。 The Louvre.
C.The Uffnzi Gallery。 D。The Barnes Foundation。
2.What makes the Barnes Foundation unique
A。 Its collection B. Its location。 C。 。Its st【Vcture. D.Its ⅡstOry.
3.Whattype ofwrithg Is this text
A.An犯dⅥty poste《 海报 ) BAn artshoW revieW(评论)
C。A饣avel guide. D.An exh南 iton announcement,
B
OⅤer the past20years,∶ 乙hang Bi has donated her blood rnore than130thnes to heIp people in need.
Zhang/冫1an employee ofa company in Yichang丿 Jubei province,frst donated bIood in1998whⅡ e
‘
studying at Wuhan University ofTechnology。 It was h the summer when I was wi曲 my dassmates,and
’
medicaI workcrs were promoting the Ⅱea ofvoluntary blood donations,’ she recaIled.To mark her
up∞mhg gradu甜 on诵 th a degree in imemati° nal trade and∞ mmerce,she decⅡ ed to donate200
’ ‘
milliIiters ofblood.“ In fact,I was iitterv at flrs1’ she s西 d.‘ But wi曲 曲e nurse explaining犰 ings and
providing guidance,I gained basic kno、 vledge and flnally calⅡ ”nIy f1nished the b1ood donation。
ARer graduation,she began to don蔽 eb1ood once or“〃ice a year。 In May2001,an incident touched
Zhang and deepened her understanding ofvoIuntaq/blood domation.Her brother,a饣amc poⅡ ceman,was
a钆aCked and got hurtin a lung after deaHng w"h an iⅡ egaⅡ y operated:notorcyCle。 He sufFered blood Ioss
and needed rnassive blood,but forlack ofsuppⅡ es in the blood bank'Ⅱ lthe poⅡ Ge offlcers in the city
volunteered to donate blood.“ FinaⅡ y,w“h the heIp ofthe volunteers9my bro山 er、vas saved`’ she s西 d。
From then on,she began to donate blood every six months,犰 e maximum aⅡ wed,ac∞ rding to the
Blood Donau。 n Lau「 .In2006,Zhang’ s father had a head surgery and needed blood。 zhang had donatod so
‘ ’
much blood that she had earned enough‘ credits’ for re∞ iving曲 e blood her father needed iom曲 e bIood
center.
Yi Xiaomei,an off【 cial atthe YiGhang Blood Cente△ s西d曲eF are more曲an400reguIar blood donors
“ “
h the σ铋 They have made gre甜 ∞ntrb哎 ions to blood don扪 on in the oty,” YisJd。 zhang Bi,as a
typical e刈呷ple,饣ies her bestt← guarantee曲 e quality and qumdty ofbIood.” zhmgs西d donath g blood o
not onlygood forthe recipient but hnproves her o、 n 了nentaI and physical wellˉ being∫1hope I can oontinue
as long as my physical condition can rneetthe donor requirements`’ she said.
4.What does the unde雨ned word1ittery” mean in PaFagraph2
A.Nervous B。 Cuoous.C。Embarrassed. D。 Excited。
5.What played an iⅡ lpoHant partin saving Zhang Bi’ s brother
A。 The contrib“ ion ofan oⅢGial atthe BIood Center。
B,The blood in the blood bank.
C.Zhan色 Brs d。nation ofbIood.
D。 The heIp ofthe police off【 cers.
6.What can be infeⅡed分om由e last paragraph
A.Blood donors make a li仗 le money from bIood donation。
B.Donaσ ng blood benef【 ts both the recipient and the donor。
C。 BIood Center has no Ⅱmitin donating blood。
D。Y蚰 E;1I月 钅:1.;fhe best and most bIood donoFsin C妯
|】:;I0∶ 隰。
7.What’ s the best title for the text
A。 Blood Donors Promoted Voluntary BIood Donation
B。An Accident Changed a Trafflc Pol忆 eman
C A Blood Donor Proves Love not h V西 n
D。Our society Needs Women’ s Con“ buJon
C
"Come on!AⅡ ofus are cu“ ing(逃课)maths.Who Wantsto go to take曲 at quiz We】re going to take a
W引k and getIunch hstead。 Le八 go卩 says the∞de哎 ud in your dass.Do you do whatyou knoW沁 魂灿
and go to maths dass,take dle quiz and all or do you givein and go w扯 h him
People who are at your age,Ike your dassmates,are called peers。 When they” to hⅡ uence how you
act and get you to do something,Ws Galled peσ presswe。 卩ssome曲 ing eⅤeryone has to deal witreven
adults。
Pee阝 hnuence yourlife,even ifyou do砒 re汕ze⒒,justby spendingJme M曲 you。 You忆arn iom
伍eⅡ△and they learn from you。 卩s only human namre to listen to and Iearn from other people in your age
group。
Peers cm have a pos‖ve hnuence on m曲 other。 Maybe anouler smdentin yo刂 scierlce dass taught
you an easy way to remember曲 e planets in the solar system,or you got others excited about your neW
faVo"ite boo△ and n。 w everyone is readhg:△ som葫mes peersinnuenGe each other h negat~e ways.For
exa【nple,a few Ⅱdsin sch∞ I耐ght t甲 to get you to cut dass诵曲曲em。 ·
Itls dfIcu⒒ to say%o"to p∞ r pressure,but you Gan do it.Paying attenton to yo"own feelings an-
beIiefs about what、 oght and whatis∶wrong can help you know whatⅡ the Hghtthing you should do,
It can re钊 ly help to have atleast O11e other pee∴ or mend,wh。 o辅l№ ’g to say’ no"t∞。Ifyou∞“hue
to face peer pressure and yo出ef1nding it diⅢ cultto handle i1talk to someone you tust-ap盯 e吨 or a
teaGher。 They can help you feel much beuer and prepare you Jorthe next dme you face peer pressure.
8.AccOrding to the frst paruaph,、 vhatis the kid doing
A.EncoumJng o曲 er kids to cut class。
B.Making an armounGement about a dinner pany.
C.PIanning some interest加 g activities after school。
D.Persuading uds t。 take aqoz wi曲 him.
9.VVhat cam bc knOwn accofding to the author
A。 For kids,peer presslIre may do more ham than good.
B。ΚⅡs today are under greater pressure than before。
C.Peer pressure eXists a1nong people ofaⅡ age groups。
⒐Ma曲s is曲e most dⅢcultsu犭 ect for most kds。
I⒍What括 瑚留喇刨 tothe Feadm h the如嵌,aFagaph
A.Learning to remse曲 eir fⅡ emds in a polite way。
B.Getting suppo吨 fIom someone else ifneoessary。
C。M狄ing more dose friends while at schooI.
D。Bolding doser reIatons wi曲 tho亡 parents and teachers.
11.Whom o the teXt probably咖fen fo`
A。%e parents。 B.%e teachers. C。 The△忆nds D..′ I′l[le students。
D
Biscayne、 not very far iom曲e Iights,nose and excitement ofdowntOwn Mia1ni。 But Ⅱ has a very
dfFerent amosphere iom山 eb圯 c1ty.Bocayne N耐 ond Park was established as a n耐 onal montImem in
1968.It becarne a national park h1980.That year,its gze als。 increased.The park now coⅤ ers more than
70,000hectares。
Ifyou e刂 oy Wate△ Biscayne、 the park for you.Ninetyˉ fve percent of曲 e park is water.Many unds。 f
animals live in曲 ese Waters‘ some ofthem are threatened or endangered.You WilI￡ nd曲e huge,gentle West
Indian manateet海牛)助e⒗ss gende Ameocan croc耐 △several unds。 fsea tudles,and more曲an sO0
speoies off1sh。
scieⅢists say human Ⅱstory at Biscyane begins more曲 an10,000years ago。However,⑶刂dence ofthe
arers earl忆 st people o mostly underwater nOw,as waterlevels have osen over住 me。Wi曲in曲e last3,000
years,people began to se仗 le in the areascientists∞ ntinue to learn abo说 these p∞p℃ by exarn"ng曲 eb螅
hiⅡ s ofsheⅡ s they leR behind。 The shells contain other waste,too,includ如 鬯earIy tooIs and hotIsewares。
European explore阝 began弼 Mng in the area h曲 e etly1500s。They brought诵 th犰em dseases like
smdlpox and measIe双 天花和麻疹 Overtime,these diseases Ⅲled huge numbers ofn钸)。 :ves.Early
explorers El刂 r1Γived in the area on sⅡ ps.The reefs and rough waters made“ difIcuIt for sⅡ p
captains,Biscayne’ s waters contain more than50shⅡwrecks。 scuba由vers today can expIore“ x ofthem.
F° u叮 e0osystems Come together here,whiGh恣 what makesthe park so dverse。 Tho blending eGOsystems
Create“ ed熙 ∞mmun⒒ ies”.These edge∞ mmunities s叩 po疵 a huge arnount of诵ldⅡ托。
%e underwater diversity沁 what attracts most people to Biscayne National Park.Many呐 sitors come
here to scuba dive in Biscayne’ s clear and war1n waters.
12.What happened to Bocayne National Park in1980
A.It coVered more曲 m70,000hectares.
B.It Was buih as a national monument。
C。 It began to be set up as a national park。
D.It becarne much largerin area。
!3.By exarnining the sheIls they left behind,scientists can 。
A.learn when the earliest peopIe arrived
B.leam aboutthe sea animals
C。lem aboutthe Iife ofthe oarl妃 sf peopIe
D∶ kno、v如ow old the pIace is
14.Wh耐 does fed即 ∞mmunⅡes” h paragraph sprobably refer t四
A.The place where the nat~es Ⅱve.
B。 ThO pIace where Europearls frst arrived。
C。 η e place where people Ⅱke to scuba dive。
D。 The place where four ecosystems meet。
15.What attracts tourists most to BisGayne National P盯 k
A。 Its undenvater acJv"ies. B.Its Iong history.
C。 lts emdangered animals. D.Its ecosystems。
第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 2.5分 )
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余顼。
studying abroad is a wOrthwhⅡ e and often life~changing experience,but be sure to check out d1ese3
disadvantages ofsmdy abroad bcfore you start planning。
D飞advantage1:C山ltural BarHers
Communication、 essentiaI to emoency.16 It’ s impoiantto know曲 e IeveI ofnuency曲 at wilI be
expected ofyou,b° 曲 iom yourteachers and peers and the locaIs wi曲 whom you’ Ⅱ be cOmmunicating
abroad.
Im addⅢon,驷u may fnd yol】 rseqd抬《受挫)by the sudden sⅡ n h cdture。 Ev㈨曲hg iom food and
religion to加Ⅱportation systen1s and the style ofdress may dfFer iom曲 ose in your home∞ unny.17
Ifyou are not properly prepared to∞ pe with曲 ese diferences,曲ey can lead to great sLess,
DisadvaⅡ fagc,·⒉:You’re On Your OwⅡ
N砷吨甜 ng a允0gn de蚰阀№ n on your owη Gan be an汛枷 u耐ng expe屺n∞ ,some ofyou may
exper始nce∞rtain aspects ofindepehdence forthe very nrst time.18
Because some ofthe w。 rst symptoms ofcul如 re shock can result from the rea腕 缸0n that you no longer
have your Ⅱends and famiIy alongside you,it’ s imporfnmtthat you’ re fully prepared for曲 is tansiJon.
D忑adva⒒tageB: 19 ~
Travel expenses∮uition,books,roon1and boa“ 丸bⅡ ls,tansportation,and overaⅡ cost ofⅡ ving Gan add up
qockly when living abroad。 2o
Consider曲 at you’ lllikely wantto go out and explore your new home in addition to smd莎 ng,so be sure to
set aside plenty ofcash for touⅡ sm,锐msportation,and entertainmen1as well as for emergencies。
A.Make sure yo盯 s如dy abroad∞ llege or program o accred忆 dC可信任的)
B。This cuIture shoGk can lead to feeⅡ ngs ofanxiety and homesickness. ·
GDe唰 吧 on where ycRI choose to哎 udv迈 q(,tiur expenses can唧11o门 r(D18oEI,|夕 鲫 ~h cost.
D.Perhaps you’ Ve never Iived on your own or have yetto traveI ou“ “de ofyour home country.
E。studying Abroad is Expen蜕 ve
F.Resαrch ouItural and regional monms and eXpectations before you go.
G。Lmguage b删 ers exist in every count1y。
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分 30分〉
第一节 (共 15小题:每小题 1分 ,满分 15分 )
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A1B、 C和 D四个逸顼中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选顼。
The other day I was sh。 pping at a local store and met a lady.she was squa耐 ng(蹲坐)on the】oor
looking for a 21 product on the bo钆 om shel￡ shejumped up when she saw me as ifto 22 my
way。 Feeling soFy,she 23 thatshe was afn) 24 ata nearby store md was 25 herlunch break,
各γing to get a few needed⒒ ems。
1told her,1’ Iam in no huny。 Go ahead and do what you need to do。 "
26 she searched for a part忆 ular brand she sJd曲 at som钭imcs 27 were rude to her atthe store
and she姆 ally 28 my undness.I told her曲 atI had not忆 ed casⅡ ers bong treated rudely.I eXplahed to
her that1was a retired nurse and 29 some of what she was sayhg Ⅱrstˉhand。 sometimes,曲e sick
people GOuld be mde。
She thanked Ⅱhe for being so nice and friendly.I toId her,"The worId、 〃ouId bc a 30__ˉ place ifwe all
acted 31 rhose wh。 are rude may have bad resu】 t coming anBrthem evemmally for 32 peopIe
badIyJ’ she nodded and snliIed。
h a bHef33 ,I showed herthe∞ are good and und pe。 田ein the wodd and may haVe boosted(增 强 )
her 34 in humanity。 Maybe she 35 曲at1ater h曲e day,pe曲aps when someone w岱 freathg her
unkindly.
21. A.Cert西 n B。 fasGinating C。 useful D。commerC忆 l
22. A。 keep track of B。 head for C.Jve Way to D∶ get o哎 of
23. A.added B.re∏ ected C.whispered D。 expI。 :1iined
24. A。conductor B.cashier C。wa1tress I冫 .aCtress
25, A。 through B.with C.on D。川nder
26. A。Once B.When C。Al犰ouRh D.Before
27. A。empIoy∞ s B.customers C。hosts D.呐 sitors
28. A∶ responded B。 admi众ed C。appreciated D。 1:〈:1iec铊 d
29. A。real汤耐 B.aGcepted C.understood D。 rec0gn1zed
30. A.cIeaner B。 sionger C。 larRer D。betCer
3I. A。 flanklV B。generously C.happily D。undIy
^ing
32. A。“ a刂 B。 sαr如鬯 C。 afFecthg D.punishing
33. A。 repetkion B.eXchamge C。 perfOIⅡlance D.IeGture
34. A.VnHVe B。foHvne C。免i曲 D。relof
35. A.thought about B。 watched over C.got曲rough D。brouqht about
第二节 (共 10小题,每小题 【。5分 , 满分 I5分 )
The Cybe阝pac。 AdmⅢstration ofChha on smday 丕 【ban)Dd from app哎 ores aRer
saying k posed acyberseGurityf网 络安全)risk for Gustome‘ .
"DⅡiChu对 ngapp is found to hav。 37 (severe,brOken the laws by Ⅱlegal~cd⒗ ∝ing md
ushg 3B Φerson,hfomat。n,"the regulator s西 d。 m called on D汹 ___豇辶__】￡x,the
osue with its app to∞ mply with(遵 守)曲e∞un”、laws and to ensure___巡L~“i9customers’
safety.
The company,亠 has377milIon active users in CⅡ na alone,sad h a statement曲 时 it怂
compl”ng with CⅡnJs demands, 丝 fpulD曲e app flom stores as it wOrks to make
。3 rchamge,to i`app to s猁 sfy regulatos。 Ⅱd saⅡ custome阝 and dⅡ vers who have dready
doWnloaded ~ˉ 44 ~app wiⅡ be able to continue to use汛 。
The ban cOmes less曲an a week 45 Didi went publi。 on theNew York stock ExGhange in曲e
uggest us share oreHng by a Chhese∞ mpany“nce A№aba debuted(首 次亮相)h⒛ 1d。
Just岱~o days later, on Friday, China suspended the regis饣 ation of ne、v users on the app。 Thc
slIspen§ ion was put h place"to preVent the eXpmsion of Hsk"during a"cybersecuHty review"into曲 e
∞mpany,叩 cording to a statement from the GOunoy℃ cyberspace administraton。
第三部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分 )
第一节 (满分15分 )
假定你是Ake,英国的一名中学生,你通过电视观看了东京奥运会跳水项目女子10米跳台决
赛。全红婵,中国奥运代表团最年轻的运动员,一名14岁 的女孩,以创纪录的成绩夺得10米跳台冠
军。请你给全红婵写一封邮件,希望和她成为笔友,内容包括 :
1.表示祝贺;
2.评论与赞赏; ∶
3.表达祝愿及你的愿望。
注意: .
应为sO左右; 2。 谭在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考筲逻苒 ;
裟羰鸷亻琵滠揣”严狠貔蹴:n婿枷d ∶
DetQuan HQngcharb
You∷rs=
∴
^li∞
第二节 (满分 9s分 )
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【t was the frst day ofour new grade。 Everyone in the dassr∞ m wascha锐 ing happily,exGited to see
each other again after the Iong holidays。 When the door sⅡ d open,aⅡ ofus stopped talking and tumed to
look。In carne ourteacher Ms。 sullivan,R)lIowed by an o“ iinaryˉ looking boy。
“
Tho boy’ s na1ne o Rafael,” Ms。sul加m announced。“He’ s a transfer student(转校生),and he’ s going
to be in our Glass starting fIom today。 Make sure all ofyou welcome him warmIy.’’
The dass dapped.ButI” dn△ wamtto have a se∞nd look猫 the newcomer,for he had no out哎 andng
qualities GOnsidering his smaⅡ f1gure and casual Tˉ shirt.
‘FOh,I forgotto menⅡ ‘
on one thing,’η呸s.suⅡ iVan spoke up∫ Rafael actually has heanng
problems.NorInally he would have hα ong aⅡ s on,but ho old ones havejust been broken。 H沁 doctor
suggested曲蔽he stay at home untiI he got h沁 new ones.Howeve△ Rafael ins、ted on attemdng his fIrst day
ofschool。so ifyou wantto communicate with him,you haveto v叨 Hte it on aⅡ ece ofpaper.”
Thk咖Ue speech se碰 the Whole dass up汛o an uproar(嘈杂 )。some students looked at each other
with expressons ofsurprise。 o曲ers voced Coes ofGOncem out ofmty。
Ms。 sul1ivan cahned everyone down.“ 1’ d like someone to personaⅡ y heIp hiFn outthroughoutthe
day。Do I haVe any Volunteers ”
‘
1孑 ow can a disabled person be inteⅡ igent ” I thought to:nysel￡ I refused to ra1se my hand,expecJng
someone dse wodd.Butnobody dⅡ ors西 d anything。 Dead酬ence spread aGross the dassroom.
It Was by total bad Iuck thatFny eyes happened to rneet Ms.su"ivan’ s。
“HoW abo哎 you,Jarnes ” she asked me.“ Is竹 okay for you to t狄 ecareofRafaeljustfortoday ”
⒒心dmcu⒒ t。 refuse a reque哎 by som∞ne,csp∞Wly r曲at person o a teacher。 Is吨hed and nodded
slightly.Ms。 su11~an ges钆red for Rafaelto ζt beJde me and then asked usto share our hoIⅡ ay stoⅡes with
曲e cIass.
注蕙:
1.续写词数为 I50左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
^”
驷屮驷ρly,艹o ρl灬 ρ0汕0oxc艹喊
Then∷ Rafael” s9and walke-∶ o0to me platfom,