(共23张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 3 Section A (Grammar
Focus－4c) & Section B (1a－1e)
Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it
1
2
3
4
5
B
A
attend
A
D
题组专训
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
on line
1
2
3
4
5
can't he
won't they
are they
hasn't she
is there
课后巩固
Section A (Grammar Focus－4c)
答 案 呈 现
1
2
costs
Traveling; cost
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
cost
line
to attend
crowded
shopping
课后巩固
6
7
8
9
10
used
when
opens
bought
is
Section B (1a－1e)
11
12
13
14
15
but also
another
touching
talking
first
1. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ________【中考·上海】
A. is she B. does she
C. isn't she D. doesn't she
B
2. There is plenty of information about AI (人工智能) on the website, ________ 【2021·绥化】
A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is there
【点拨】There be句型的反意疑问句, 遵循“前肯后否; 前否后肯”原则; 陈述部分为肯定句, 疑问部分应用否定形式, 故应用isn't there。故选A。
A
3. Jenny was so busy that she didn't a the meeting yesterday. 【2021·德阳】
ttend
4. The Tokyo Olympics were held from July 23 to Aug 8 in 2021. Chinese athletes(运动员) ________ 155 events.
A. took part in B. took care of
C. took pride in D. paid attention to
【点拨】take part in参加; take care of照顾; take pride in以……而自豪; pay attention to注意。句意“东京奥运会在2021年7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员参加了155项赛事”。故选A。
A
5. Children are standing ________ and getting on the bus. 【2021·淄博周村月考】
A. on line B. in a line
C. on a line D. in line
D
6. You'd better not leave your exact address ______ ______ (在网上) unless it's an official website. 【2021·乐山改编】
on line
语法专练: 反意疑问句
1. The boy can play the guitar, _________
can't he
2. They will come to the party, ___________
won't they
3. They aren't working in the office, ___________
are they
4. Linda has finished her homework, ___________
hasn't she
5. There is little water in the glass, __________
【点拨】考查反意疑问句。由句中的“little”可知句子前半部分表示否定意思, 故反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
is there
1. Most of us can't afford to buy the car, for it ________ (cost)a lot of money. 【中考·自贡改编】
costs
2. 乘出租车游览巴黎花费很多钱。【2021·烟台期中】
____________ around Paris by taxi can ________ lots of money.
Traveling cost
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. I really like the sports shoes, and they ________ (cost) me 400 yuan.
2. The customers are waiting in ________ (line) to pay their bills.
3. He decided _________ (attend) the meeting last week.
cost
line
to attend
4. There were many people in the market. It was __________ (crowd).
5. We visited a famous __________ (shop) center and bought lots of things.
crowded
shopping
二、综合填空 【2021·泰安泰山月考】
“Thank you” is widely ________6 in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” ________7 others help you or say something kind to you.
used
when
first, use, be, another, buy, open,
when, talk, but also, touch
For example, when someone ____________8 the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have ____________9 a nice shirt, or your city ____________10 very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”.
opens
bought
is
first, use, be, another, buy, open,
when, talk, but also, touch
“Thank you” is used not only between friends, ____________11 between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is ____________12 short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”.
but also
another
first, use, be, another, buy, open,
when, talk, but also, touch
When you hear someone say so behind you, you should get to know that somebody wants to walk past you without ____________13 you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are ____________14.
touching
talking
first, use, be, another, buy, open,
when, talk, but also, touch
If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” ____________15, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.
first
first, use, be, another, buy, open,
when, talk, but also, touch(共39张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 2 Section A (3a - 3c)
Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it
1
2
3
4
5
stranger
conversation
secret
corner
suggest
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
feel unsure of
next to
trying to think about
felt so embarrassed that
hear; talking; through
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
deal
deal with
B
to follow/
obey the rules
B
6
7
8
9
10
what to say
the secrets to
keep it secret
A
suggestion
11
advised
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
B
C
D
C
A
6
7
8
9
10
corner
stranger
conversation
deal
coming
11
12
13
14
15
needs
who
the
best
unfriendly
16
17
18
19
20
an
talking
themselves
Make
more
quickly
答 案 呈 现
21
22
23
24
25
Five/5.
To catch their eyes.
①weather ②talking ③interested
目的是把自己推荐给别人。
How to start a conversation with strangers
课后巩固
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. You shouldn't talk to a__________(陌生人) on the street.
2. Are you free now I want to have a _____________(谈话)with you.
stranger
conversation
3. Please tell me the__________(秘诀)to success.
4. There is a desk in the__________(角落)of the room.
5. I_________(提议)we pick up the rubbish in the park.
secret
corner
suggest
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 当与陌生人对话时, 我们对自己无把握是自然的。
It's natural to_______ ________ _______ ourselves when starting conversations with strangers.
feel unsure of
7. 最后, 我转向靠近我的人作自我介绍。
Finally, I turned to the person________ ________ me and introduced myself.
next to
8. 接下来当我一直试图考虑下一步说什么时, 有一段长时间的沉默。
Then there was a long silence as I kept ________ ________ ________ ________ what to say next.
trying to think about
9. 我感到那么尴尬以至于我离开了聚会。
I ______ _______ _____________ _______ I left the party.
felt so embarrassed that
10. 那是周五晚上, 当我步行穿过那扇门时, 我能听到响亮的音乐声及人们的谈话声。
It was Friday night and I could __________ loud music and people __________ as I walked __________ the door.
hear
talking
through
1. We must ________ (deal) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better. 【2021·百色】
deal
2. We have experienced too little to _______ _______ (处理)such difficulties.
deal with
3. —Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ________ while crossing the street. 【中考·南充】
A. answering B. to answer
C. answer D. answered
【点拨】It is＋adj. ＋to do sth. , 意为“做某事是……的”。
B
4. 在任何游戏中, 遵守规则都是必要的。
【2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳】
It's necessary to _________________________ in any games.
to follow/ obey the rules
5. —My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided ________.
—Why not take the high -speed railway 【2021·常州】
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
【点拨】语境提示法。句意“——今年夏天, 我们一家人将去北京旅行, 但是我们还没有决定怎样去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢”？根据答语可知建议的是出行方式, 故选B。
B
6. I am not sure about ______ ______ ______ (该说些什么) about the accident. Safety is the first.
what to say
7. 依我之见, 多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。(secret) 【2021·宜昌】
In my opinion, reading more is one of _______ __________ _______ improving your language ability.
the secrets to
8. Never tell anyone else about this experience. We must ______________ (保密)among us.
keep it secret
9. —Thank you for the ________ you gave me.
—I'm glad they're helpful. 【2021·丹东】
A. suggestions B. advice
C. news D. information
【点拨】关键词法。根据答语关键词“they're”可知, 上句空格处是名词的复数, 除suggestions外, 其余都是不可数名词, 故选A。
A
10. Lily's mom's __________ ( suggest) was that we get everything ready before setting out.
suggestion
11. Uncle Bob _________ (建议)us to think more about the future than the past and we did so.
【点拨】表达“建议某人做某事”可以用固定短语advise sb. to do sth. , 也可以用句型suggest/advise that sb. (should) do sth. , 但是不能用suggest sb. to do sth. 。
advised
一、单项选择
1. It is necessary ______ people to have enough food and water every day.
A. of B. for C. with D. about
B
2. I found a supermarket close to my new house. ____
A. in front of B. far from
C. next to D. behind
C
3. When I was late, I came to the classroom ________ without letting the teacher see me.
【2021·烟台龙口月考】
A. shyly B. nicely C. nervously D. secretly
【点拨】语境提示法。由空后语境without letting the teacher see me. 可知, “我”是“秘密地”进了教室, 没让老师看见。故选D。
D
4. Our English teacher suggests _______ English every day. 【2021·淄博周村月考】
A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading
【点拨】suggest后跟动名词作宾语, 意为“建议做某事”。
C
5. The math problem is so hard, but I really want to know ________.
A. how to do it B. how to do with
C. what to do it D. what to deal with
A
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
6. I found my pen in the c of the room.
7. He is a s here , and nobody knows him. 【2021·烟台龙口月考】
8. My parents had a long c with my teacher about my study in the teachers' office.
orner
tranger
onversation
9. I need your advice on how to d with such a situation, Sally.
10. Thanks for c to my birthday party, Jenny. Let's have a great time.
eal
oming
三、语法填空 【2021·烟台龙口月考】
Making friends _________ 11 ( need) skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide _________ 12 you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do ________ 13 same kind of things as they do. The ________ 14 (good) way to make friends is to smile.
needs
who
the
best
When you smile, people won't think you are ____________ 15 (friend) to them. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from _________ 16 angry- looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him or her.
unfriendly
an
Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep ____________ 17 (talk) to that person Ask your new friends some questions about _____________ 18 (they). Who's their favorite singer Where do they live What do they do after school
talking
themselves
They are all good questions to start a talk. ________ 19 (make) sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, please answer it. There's nothing that will stop a talk ______________ 20 (quick) than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.
Make
more quickly
四、阅读表达 【2021·泰安泰山期中】
21. How many tips are there about talking to a stranger in this passage (not more than 1 word)
____________________________________
【点拨】通读全文可知除第一段外，其余五段每段提出了一个交谈技巧，答案为5.
Five/5.
请同学们看《典中点》第14页短文。
22. What is the first step when you talk to strangers if you want to have a good start (not more than 5 words)
___________________________________________
【点拨】根据文章第三行To catch their eyes is the first step when you talk to strangers if you want to have a good start.可知答案。
To catch their eyes.
23. Fill in each blank with a proper word. (not more than 1 word for each blank )
①___________ ②___________ ③____________
【点拨】原句为：
If the ①________ often changes, talk about it, but don't keep ②________ about it.
Be truly ③________ in the other person and ask questions about the things that interest him or her.
weather talking interested
24. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________
【点拨】原句为： The goal is to introduce yourself to somebody!
目的是把自己推荐给别人。
25. What is the best title of the passage (not more than 10 words)
______________________________________
【点拨】通读全文并结合文章开头When you want to talk with strangers, do you know how to start We‘ll show you a few tips. 可知文章主要讲述了“如何与陌生人开始对话”。
How to start a conversation with strangers(共43张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)
Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it
1
2
3
4
5
noon
by/before
chemistry
rest
strict
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
looks like
hope so; go swimming
by noon
think of
kind of
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
forgot
meeting
D
by now
by itself
6
7
8
9
10
Were you running by the sea when the sun was rising this morning
think of
How; like
friendly
friendly
11
12
C
strict with
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
friendly
forgot
rest
noon
chemistry
6
7
8
9
10
be strict with
by/before noon
kind of
thought of
friendly to
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
C
B
D
A
C
21
22
23
24
25
D
B
C
E
F
课后巩固
11
12
13
14
15
C
A
C
D
B
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. We have lunch at school at__________(中午).
2. What do you usually do____________(在……之前)12: 00
3. My favorite subject is ___________(化学).
noon
by/before
chemistry
4. He gave the__________(剩余部分)of his money to the poor boy.
5. Though Mr. Green was__________(严格的), we enjoyed his lessons.
rest
strict
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 天看起来要下雨, 不是吗
It ________ ________ rain, doesn't it
looks like
7. 我希望那样。我想去游泳。
I ______ _____. I want to _____ __________.
hope so go swimming
8. 你认为中午之前雨会停止吗
Do you think it'll stop raining ______ _______
by noon
9. 那么, 你认为我们的学校怎么样
So, what do you _______ _______ our school
think of
10. 化学老师吴老师有点儿严格, 但其他老师还可以。
The chemistry teacher Miss Wu is _______ ______ strict, but the rest are OK.
kind of
1. I wanted to say hello to him but I ________ (忘记) his name. 【2021·梧州】
forgot
2. I'll never forget __________ (meet) you for the first time in our classroom ten years ago.
meeting
3. —Sam, don't forget ____ the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won't.
A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return
【点拨】根据语境可知提醒Sam不要忘记还书, 说明“还书”尚未发生, 所以forget后面应为动词不定式。forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事” , 不符合此处语境, 故选D。
D
4. How many novels by Hemingway have you read ________ ________ (到现在)
by now
5. It's not safe to leave a baby in a car ______ _______ (它自己). 【2021·宁波】
【点拨】leave sb. by oneself意为“把某人单独留下”。
by itself
6. 今天早晨太阳初升的时候, 你们在海边跑步吗
【2021·威海】
____________________________________________________________________________________
Were you running by the sea when the sun was rising this morning
7. 当人们谈到阿炳的时候, 就会想起二泉映月。(think) 【2021·黄冈】
When people talk about Abing, they'll ________ ________ Erquan Yingyue.
think of
8. What do you think of the TV play (改为同义句)
________ do you ________ the TV play
How like
9. Tom likes China because Chinese people are _________ (friend).
friendly
10. We should be f to each other because we are brothers and sisters. 【中考·铜仁】
riendly
11. We should be strict ________ our work.
A. for B. on C. in D. by
【点拨】be strict with sb. 对某人严格; be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格。
C
12. 负责任的老师总是对学生要求严格。
【2021·西宁】
Responsible teachers are always _______ _______ their students.
strict with
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. We Chinese people are f . We have friends all over the world.
2. I f his telephone number. Can you tell me again
3. Please take what you want and I will give the r away to those in need.
riendly
orgot
est
4. School ends before n . Then, lunch starts at about 12: 00.
5. The students enjoy having a c class in the lab.
oon
hemistry
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 每个人在学习英语上应当严格要求自己。
Everyone should _______ _______ _______ themselves in English learning.
be strict with
7. 中午之前我们必须到达车站。
We must arrive at the station _________ ________.
by/before noon
8. 这条街道有几分拥挤。
The street was _______ _______ crowded.
kind of
9. 最后, 我想起了他的名字。
In the end, I _________ _______ his name.
thought of
10. 我喜欢和对人友好的人交朋友。
I like making friends with people who are __________ ________ others.
friendly to
三、完形填空
Carol and Susan are very good friends. They are in the same __________11 at school and they often visit __________12 homes at weekends.
11. A. family B. table C. class D. home
12. A. each other's B. their C. theirs D. each other
【点拨】12. each other's意为“彼此的”。这里指拜访彼此的家。
C
A
Now they are _______13 eight years old. Carol's mother has got a new baby.
13. A. all B. two C. both D. either
C
Carol is very ________14 to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan.
14. A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. glad
【点拨】此题用语境提示法。由后文可知她很高兴。
D
At first she is very __________15 in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters.
15. A. interesting B. interested
C. happy D. satisfied
【点拨】be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
B
But __________16 some time she begins to get tired of Carol's endless talking about the baby. She also feels a little jealous (嫉妒的) of her friend.
16. A. before B. with C. after D. at
C
One morning when the two girls __________17 at the school gate, Carol says to Susan, “Do you __________18 Sue, my baby sister has put on(增加) nearly half a pound in weight this week.”
17. A. find B. meet C. weigh D. see
18. A. hear B. think C. find D. know
B
D
“That is not very______19,” answers Susan. “I know a baby and it puts on ten pounds a day.”
“Oh, that can't be______20,” answers Carol laughingly. “Whose baby is it ” “An elephant's,” says Susan.
19. A. much B. many C. few D. little
20. A. impossible B. wrong C. true D. sure
A
C
四、短文还原 【2021·烟台蓬莱期中】
Before talking to strangers, first try to make an eye contact. ________21 If they look into your eyes and smile back, then you can slowly move towards them and start the conversation.
请同学们看《典中点》第12页短文。
D
【点拨】根据上下文“在与陌生人交谈之前，首先试着进行眼神交流。______ 如果他们看着你的眼睛并对你微笑，那么你可以慢慢走向他们并开始对话。”可知空白处是解释眼神交流的作用，D项“这将表明他们是否有兴趣交谈。”符合语境。
____________22
While having a conversation with strangers, you have to notice their tones, facial expressions and body language. These signs show whether they're comfortable talking to you.
【点拨】根据此段内容“与陌生人交谈时，你必须注意他们的语气、面部表情和肢体语言。这些标志表明他们是否愿意与你交谈。”可知，这里强调被谈话者的情绪和感受，B项“让人感到舒适。”符合语境。
B
Strangers are not your best friends. They are on the way to becoming your friends. ________23
【点拨】根据上文“陌生人不是你最好的朋友。他们正在成为你的朋友的路上。______”这里把陌生人和好朋友做对比，C项“所以你和他们说话时要慢一点。”符合语境。
C
Open -ended questions will keep the conversation active, while closed- ended questions make the conversation embarrassing and boring. _______24 For example, you can ask, “Have you ever been to water parks ” If the answer is “yes”, you can then ask “Which water park ” Or if the answer is “no”, you can ask “Where do you like to go ”
E
【点拨】根据上下文“开放式问题会让谈话保持活跃，而封闭式问题会让谈话变得尴尬和无聊。_____ 例如，你可以问，“你去过水上公园吗？”如果答案是“是”，你可以问“哪个水上公园？”或者如果答案是“否”，你可以问“你想去哪里？”可知空白处指应该怎样提问，E项“你应该问包含另一个问题的问题。”符合语境。
Respect physical boundaries(界限).
____________25 Don't stand too close to them, and especially avoid touching them unless the situation calls for it. Usually, a friendly handshake is enough.
【点拨】根据下文“不要站得离他们太近，尤其要避免触摸他们，除非情况需要。”可知此处强调距离，F项“与陌生人交谈时，你需要非常小心距离。”符合语境。
F(共18张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 5 Section B (3a - Self Check)
Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it
1
2
3
4
5
chemist
sure
strange
relaxing; relax
shy
词汇拓展
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
comfortable
nervous
suggestion
culture
similar
11
12
13
14
introduce
humor
generally
exhibit
答 案 呈 现
课文精华
1
2
3
4
5
embarrassed
strangers
To avoid
introduction
talked
6
7
8
9
10
subjects
relaxed
comfortable
humorous
chances
写必有法
作文
1. chemistry n. 化学→__________ n. 化学家
2. unsure adj. 无把握的→__________ adj. 有把握的
3. stranger n. 陌生人→__________adj. 陌生的
4. relaxed adj. 放松的
→_________ adj. 令人放松的→________v. 放松; 休息
5. shyly adv. 害羞地→__________ adj. 害羞的
chemist
sure
strange
relaxing relax
shy
6. uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
→______________ adj. 舒服的
7. nervously adv. 焦急地→___________adj. 焦虑的
8. suggest v. 建议→___________ n. 建议
9. cultural adj. 文化的→___________ n. 文化
10. similarity n. 相似点→___________ adj. 相似的
comfortable
nervous
suggestion
culture
similar
11. introduction n. 介绍→_____________ v. 介绍
12. humorous adj. 幽默的→_____________ n. 幽默
13. general adj. 普遍的→_____________adv. 普遍地
14. exhibition n. 展览→_____________v. 展览
introduce
humor
generally
exhibit
根据短文内容, 用本单元所学单词的适当形式完成短文
One day, I was invited to a birthday party of my friend. When I got there, I felt _____________1(embarrass) to find the attendee were all ___________2(strange). __________3 (avoid)long silence when talking with them, I went to a corner and sat there alone, not knowing what to do.
embarrassed
strangers
To avoid
A few minutes later, the situation changed. An outgoing girl came to me, saying, “Hi, I'm Gina.” “Hi, I'm Lucy. Nice to meet you!” I said. After a short ______________4 (introduce), the small talk between us started. We ______________5(talk) a lot about our friends, our everyday school life, our future, and even some private ____________6(subject).
introduction
talked
subjects
We both felt __________7 (relax)and ____________8 (comfort). I found she was kind of ____________9 (humor). We made friends with each other. We believed we would have many ________10 (chance)to communicate.
relaxed
comfortable
humorous
chances
一、话题分析
本单元我们主要学习的是关于演讲的技巧。演讲可以锻炼人的逻辑思维, 也可以提高语言表达能力。同学们平时也要加强这方面的练习。
二、写作方法
“三步法”描写如何做演讲或报告。
步骤一: 点明一次演讲或报告及演讲者的心情。
步骤二: 关于如何做演讲或报告给出建议。
步骤三: 作出总结。
三、素材积累
1. 描述一次演讲或报告的常用词汇:
speech, talk, introduction, uncomfortable, embarrassed, break the ice, secret, helpful, make, light, subject, avoid, should, I think, firstly, secondly, thirdly等。
2. 描述一次演讲或报告的常用句型:
(1)Once I gave a speech/ talk, I felt...
(2)Do you know how to make a successful speech/ talk
(3)Here is some advice.
(4)Firstly... Secondly... Thirdly…
(5)When you... , you can talk about...
(6)I think...
四、写作任务
Tom上周做了一次演讲。在演讲中他感到紧张, 不知道说什么。他给校杂志社的编辑写信求助如何做演讲。假如你是那位编辑, 请给Tom写一封80词左右的回信。要求语法正确, 句意通顺, 逻辑关系合理, 书写工整。
五、写作模板
六、高分作文
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Tom,
How are you going I've received your letter. In the letter you talked about your last speech. You felt nervous and embarrassed. You didn't know what to say. Do you know how to make a successful speech Here is some advice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Firstly, you can introduce yourself and tell them what your subject is. In order to break the ice, you can tell a small joke to make your talk humorous. Secondly, during your speech, you should try to avoid making mistakes. Mistakes can make people feel uncomfortable.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thirdly, you must be full of self- confidence. You must smile. Smile can make people feel relaxed. I think you will make a perfect speech next time.
Yours,
Editor(共19张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
单元整合与拔高
Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it
1
2
3
4
5
B
A
D
A
depends
真题真练
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
avoid
makes
If you have trouble,
talk with your friends.
Tom can't afford the violin,
because it costs too much/
is too expensive.
答 案 呈 现
原汁原味
1
2
3
4
5
In January, 2020.
She made friends with them by helping and learning
from them.
So she could neither leave the island for Australia
nor go back to China.
在岛上, Hong发现有些人失去了工作, 很难养家。
Chinese Woman Staying on the Philippine Island
挑战自我
作文
一、语法整合真题练
1. Your mother is very busy. She hardly does morning exercises, _______ 【中考·黔东南】
A. isn't she B. does she
C. doesn't she D. is she
B
2. —Your father went to the park yesterday, ________
—Yes, he did. 【中考·绥化】
A. didn't he B. doesn't he C. did he
A
3. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, __________ 【中考·安顺】
A. does he B. isn't he
C. can't he D. can he
D
4. David never fights with his classmates, __________
【中考·永州】
A. does he B. doesn't he C. isn't he
A
二、高频考点真题练
5. Different areas have different colored soil (土壤). The color of soil __________ (depend) on many things. 【2021·呼和浩特、包头】
depends
6. People around the world can hardly ________ (避免) buying products made in China. 【2021·宁波】
avoid
7. 我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造一些有趣的对话。(make) 【2021·黄冈】
Our English teacher always __________ some interesting dialogues in class.
makes
8. 如果你有烦恼, 就和朋友聊聊吧。【2021·威海】
__________________________________________
If you have trouble, talk with your friends.
9. Tom买不起那把小提琴, 因为太贵了。【2021·扬州】
________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom can't afford the violin, because it costs too much/ is too expensive.
1. When did Hong Silan get to Cebu, the Philippines
_______________________________________
【点拨】根据文章开头When a woman named Hong Silan got off the plane to Cebu, the Philippines(菲律宾), from Xiamen, Fujian Province, in January last year, she didn‘t expect to stay on a small island(岛) for more than a year. 可知答案。
In January, 2020.
请同学们看《典中点》第19页短文。
2. How did Hong Silan communicate with the people on the island
________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】通读全文可知，洪思兰在岛上教中文、送包子，学习跳水、游泳和驾驶，结交新朋友。
She made friends with them by helping and learning from them.
3. Translate the underlined Chinese sentence into English.
________________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】原句为：所以她既不能离开这个岛去澳大利亚, 也不能回到中国。
So she could neither leave the island for Australia nor go back to China.
4. Translate the underlined English sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________
【点拨】原句为： On the island, Hong found that some people had lost their jobs and had trouble keeping their families.
在岛上, Hong发现有些人失去了工作, 很难养家。
5. Please make a proper title for this passage.
__________________________________________
【点拨】通读全文并结合第一段可知，文章讲述了一名中国女士在菲律宾的小岛上停留了一年多。
Chinese Woman Staying on the Philippine Island
本单元的话题是small talk。你喜欢和陌生人说话吗 怎样聊天才能避免尴尬呢 请用下面的词汇写一写你和陌生人的聊天技巧吧!
参考词汇: stranger, conversation, small talk, private, chance
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's an interesting chance to enjoy the beautiful scenes and make friends at the same time. Because we enjoy the scenes, it is easy for us to make a conversation or small talk with strangers. Usually we start with the scene, the weather, then our hobbies and so on. But don't talk private subjects in order to protect ourselves.(共37张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 4 Section B (2a－2e)
Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it
1
2
3
4
5
helpful
introduction
business
private
chances
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
breaks the ice
to smile; humorous
Therefore; common
Making; feel relaxed
private subjects; be avoided
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
C
Though;
big deal
helpful
D
Eating
6
7
8
9
10
paper cutting
make us feel
at home
C
depends on
to avoid
11
12
D
going outdoors
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
B
C
B
C
D
6
7
8
9
10
private
humorous
empty
subject
chances
11
12
13
14
15
B
C
C
C
E
16
17
A
D
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. Your advice was__________(有帮助的).
2. You're new here. Let me make an _____________(介绍)to you.
3. His father has gone abroad on_________(生意).
helpful
introduction
business
4. It's against the law to read__________(私人的) letters without permission(允许).
5. He had many__________(机会)to go abroad. But he gave them up.
private
chances
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 在英语中, 人们常常说它是“打破沉默”。
In English, people often say it “_______ _______ _______”.
breaks
the ice
7. 在大多数文化中, 微笑和使对话轻松幽默是重要的。
In most cultures, it is important ________ ________ and keep the conversation light and __________.
to smile
humorous
8. 所以, 通常我们应该谈论一些“安全的”话题, 比如天气。这一点在许多文化中是共同的。
__________, we should usually discuss “safe” subjects like the weather, which is __________ in many cultures.
Therefore
common
9. 使他人微笑可以使他们感到放松。
__________ other people smile can make them __________ __________.
Making
feel relaxed
10. 然而, 许多西方人认为这些是私人话题, 所以它们应该被回避。
However, many Western people think these are __________ __________, so they should __________ __________.
private subjects
be avoided
1. The actor was happy that he got a part in a movie, ________ the part was a small one.
A. since B. while C. though D. unless
C
2. 虽然她错了, 但这并不是什么大事。
_________ she's wrong, it's not a _______ _______.
Though big deal
3. Lucy is polite and__________ (乐于助人的) and we all like her.
helpful
4. —I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies. 【2021·云南】
—I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening. A. harmful B. thankful C. careful D. helpful
【点拨】语境提示法。根据上句“I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies. ”可知, 看英语电影对听力有帮助。故选D。
D
5. ________ (eat ) vegetables every day is good for our health.
Eating
6. 众所周知, 剪纸是中国传统文化之一。
【2021·西宁】
As we all know, ________ ________ is one of the traditional Chinese cultures.
paper cutting
7. 当我们在北京的时候, 他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。 【2021·鞍山】
They went out of their way to _____________________ when we were in Beijing.
make us feel at home
8. —Are you going to do a part -time job in your free time
—Yes. I don't think I should always ______ my parents.
【2021·泸州】
A. turn on B. put on
C. depend on D. come on
C
9. 能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。【2021·烟台】
Whether your dream can come true or not ________ ________ how hard you work.
depends
on
10. They built a wall __________ (avoid) soil (土壤) from being washed away.
to avoid
11. During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
【2021·苏州】
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
【点拨】句意“在假期里, 我们应该避免晚上熬夜和早上睡过头”。avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”, 故选D。
D
12. 在寒冷或冰雪覆盖的天气尽量不要外出。
Try to avoid ________ __________ in very cold or icy weather.
going outdoors
一、单项选择
1. Diet drinks (低热量饮料) are not quite as ______ as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness. 【2021·东营】
A. helpful B. healthy C. popular D. delicious
B
2. The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients ________ they knew it was dangerous.
A. because B. if
C. though D. as soon as
C
3. —Could you give me some advice on how to start small talk
—_______, talk about something common in many cultures, such as the weather. 【2021·烟台龙口月考】
A. In all B. In general C. In person D. In time
【点拨】语境分析法。通过理解空后内容可得知, 答语是在介绍“总体情况”或“大致情况”, 所以插入语用In general。
B
4. —Shall we change our plan for the trip
—Well, it all _____ whether Mom can be back today.
A. belongs to B. happens to
C. depends on D. keeps on
C
5. I tried to make the baby__________ by singing, and that worked well at last.
A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying
C. stop to cry D. stop crying
【点拨】make sb. do sth. 意为 “使某人做某事”; stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。
D
二、根据句意及首字母或音标提示写单词, 完成句子。
6. Most families have ________ /′pra v t/ cars in big cities. 【2021·威海文登期中】
7. Mark Twain was h . His jokes always make people laugh.
8. The bottle is e . There's nothing in it.
private
umorous
mpty
9. What's the s of their conversation
10. When ____________ /′t ɑ:ns z / come, we should catch them. 【2021·威海文登期中】
ubject
chances
三、阅读理解
11. What is the most important when others are talking _____
A. Sharing. B. Listening.
C. Understanding. D. Communicating.
【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段The most important way to connect with another person is to listen. 可知, listening在交往中至关重要, 故选B。
B
请同学们看《典中点》第17页短文。
12. The writer's friend stopped talking to most people because ________.
A. she liked listening
B. she wanted a better listener
C. she wanted more attention
D. she was too shy to talk
【点拨】推理判断题。通读第三段可知, 作者的朋友因为在讲述一些事情的时候, 常被打断而失去了讲述的兴趣, 据此可推断, 这位朋友不再对别人讲述是因为需要倾听者的关注, 故选C。
C
13. What is the main idea of the story _____
A. We should care deeply about our friends.
B. It's hard to walk in other people's shoes.
C. We should learn to be good listeners.
D. We need time to be silent sometimes.
【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主旨在于强调倾听的重要性, 进而让我们做一个好的倾听者。故选C。
C
四、短文还原(五选四) 【2021·淄博周村月考】
________14 You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.
请同学们看《典中点》第17页短文。
【点拨】由You can spend your holiday on your own…可知此处谈论的内容是“独处(stay alone)”, 故选C。
C
Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities ________15
【点拨】前面提到 outdoor activities, 而E项有close to nature, 二者密切相关, 故选E。
E
________16 You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something that you want , even small things.
【点拨】本段中提到的一些活动可概括为 a fun experience以及try something new两大类, 这与选项A极为吻合, 故选A。
A
________17 Leave your worries behind and try to be the master(主人) of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety.
【点拨】由空后语境可知, 本段是对全文做的总结, 而选项D中的All in all通常被用来做总结用, 故选D。
D
