(共33张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)
Unit 4 How can we become good learners
1
2
3
4
5
pronunciation
sentence
conversation
textbooks
patient
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
How; for; by making
reading aloud; pronunciation
too hard to
word by word
The more; the faster
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
C
reading aloud
B
A
ask; for
6
7
8
too; to
so; that
B
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
aloud
nervous
improve
patient
practices
6
7
8
9
10
pronunciation
talking
loudly
faster
to finish
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
A
C
B
A
课后巩固
11
12
13
14
15
The earlier; the better
too; to
How does
Have; been
What about / How about
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. They are good at English and their _____________ (发音) is very pure(纯正的).
2. Can you make a __________ (句子) with the word “how”
3. I think you'd better have a good ____________ (谈话) with your parents.
pronunciation
sentence
conversation
4. Let's give these new __________ (课本) to these children.
5. The old teacher is ________ (有耐心的)enough to teach those naughty kids.
textbooks
patient
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. ——你怎么为考试而学习
——我通过制作单词卡来学习。
—________do you study ________ a test
—I study________ ________word cards.
How for
by making
7. 大声朗读来练习发音如何
What about ________ ________ to practice______________
reading aloud
pronunciation
8. 听懂英语口语太难了。
It's ______ ______ ______understand spoken English.
too hard to
9. 不要逐字去读。
Don't read _______ _______ _______.
word by word
10. 你读得越多 , 你就会(读得)越快。
______ ______ you read, ______ ______ you'll be.
The more the faster
1. —Can you tell me what to do next
—What about ________ a plan first
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
【点拨】What about…？是常用的表示建议的句型, 意思是“……怎么样？”about是介词, 后面使用动名词作宾语。故选择C项。
C
2. —I have difficulty in learning English. How can I improve it
—One of the best way is _________ _________ (大声读) every day.
reading aloud
3. The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago. 【中考·乐山】
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
B
【点拨】句意“政府要求人们把生活垃圾分类”。ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”, 固定用法。故选A。
4. The government asks people ________ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups. 【2021·怀化】
A. to put B. putting C. put
A
5. Suddenly, Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. “I may ________ him ________ (寻求)help,” she said to herself. 【中考·连云港改编】
ask for
6. 地震后, 医护人员工作太忙, 没有得到充分的休息。(完成译句) 【2021·重庆B卷】
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
too to
7. This desk is too heavy for me to move it. (变成同义句)
This desk is ______ heavy _______ I can't carry it.
so that
8. During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you'll make. 【2021·贺州】
A. the more careful; the less
B. the more careful; the fewer
C. the more careless; the less
D. the more careless; the fewer
【点拨】考查比较级。英语中“the ＋比较级, the ＋比较级”表示“越……就越……”; 本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间, 你越细心, 你出的错误就会越少。”故选B。
B
一、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. Reading English a in the morning is a good way to study English.
2. The little girl used to feel n when speaking in public. 【2021·日照】
3. I want to i my spoken English. Can you give me some advice
loud
ervous
mprove
4. Please be p when you teach your students. Don't be always angry with them.
5. He likes basketball and he p playing it every day.
atient
ractices
二、用所给词的正确形式完成句子
6. Could you please tell me the ______________ (pronounce) of the new word
7. Gina learns Chinese by _________ (talk) with Chinese children.
8. I think it's not polite to talk _________ (loud) in the library.
pronunciation
talking
loudly
9. The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be.
【中考·常德】
10. The boss asked the workers __________ (finish) the work in two days.
faster
to finish
三、按要求完成句子
11. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来越好。(完成译句) 【2021·黄石】
_______ ________ kids learn to be independent, ________ ________ it is for their future.
The earlier
the better
12. The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. (改成同义句)
The girl is ______ young _______ dress herself.
too to
13. He usually goes to work by bus. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he usually go to work
How does
14. They have ever been to the small island. (改成一般疑问句)
________ they ever ________ to the small island
Have been
15. Would you like to join the English club (改成同义句)
____________ ____________ joining the English club
What about / How about
四、阅读理解 【2021·嘉兴】
16. Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to ________.
A. discuss two different study habits
B. compare the differences in their hobbies
C. show the importance of a good study habit
D. express the writer's worry about their friendship
【点拨】通读全文可知, 凯莉和玛丽亚有各自不同的学习方式, 但她们都在学校表现优异, 而且都在规定的时间内完成了学业, 所以作为这篇文章中的例子, 是为了讨论两种不同的学习习惯。故选A。
A
请同学们看《典中点》第30页短文。
17. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 ______
A. and they have difficulty in study
B. and it can be true for most of them
C. but that doesn't seem necessarily true
D. but nobody does research on this question
C
【点拨】推理判断题。根据前文“Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go, ”后句“Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a ‘wall’ in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus. ”的语境可推测出, 空处应是表示转折, 说安静整洁的环境不一定是学习的好方法。故选C。
18. What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage _____
A. Students who like to study in silence will be more successful.
B. Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
C. Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D. Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
B
【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“Judging from Kelly's and Maria's study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well. ”可推理出, 这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步。故选B。
19. What can be the best title for the passage ______
A. Are you studying the “right” way
B. How can you improve your study habits
C. Is it possible for friends to study well together
D. What are the advantages of different study settings
【点拨】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知, 每个人的学习方式各不相同, 通过实例证明, 研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。故文章的最佳标题应是“你在研究‘正确'的方法吗？”。故选A。
A(共21张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
单元整合与拔高
Unit 4 How can we become good learners
1
2
3
4
5
C
C
C
D
D
真题真练
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
A
A
D
A
asks for
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
原汁原味
1
2
3
4
5
study
to learn
would
of
the most popular
挑战自我
作文
6
7
8
9
10
fourth
an
their
development
chances
一、语法整合真题练
1. —I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—Exactly! 【2021·武汉】
A. on B. with C. by D. at
C
【点拨】考查介词的用法。句意“——我________她的面部表情判断出某件令人激动的事情发生了。——确实如此！”“that something exciting had happened”是谓语动词tell的宾语, 故“________ the look on her face”应是方式状语, 即“通过面部表情判断出……”。on关于; with用; by通过; at在。故选C。
2. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _____ subway. 【2021·安顺】
A. in B. on C. by
【点拨】考查固定搭配。by subway 乘坐地铁, by＋交通工具表示交通方式。故选C。
C
3. We can overcome all the difficulties by ________ together. 【中考·天水】
A. work B. works C. working D. worked
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。by的意思是“通过”, 它是一个介词, 后面要使用动名词。故选择C项。
C
4. The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day. 【中考·黔西南州】
A. on B. through C. with D. by
【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意“这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平。”A. on在……上面; B. through通过, 表示通过某人、物或方式时, 其后接表示“人”“物” “方式”的名词或名词短语; C. with和……一起; D. by通过, 表示通过某种手段或方法, 其后常接动名词。根据句意可知, 空格处应填入意为“通过”的介词, 结合空后“listening and speaking”可知此处用by而不用through。故选D。
D
二、高频考点真题练
5. —Would you please ___ what you said 【2021·襄阳】
—Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It's too hot today.
A. show B. spell C. review D. repeat
【点拨】考查动词辨析。show“出示”, spell“拼写”, review“复习”, repeat“重复”。根据答句语境提示I asked you to have a rest. “我叫你休息一会”, 可知对方请求重复另一方所说的话。故选D。
D
6. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to ______ product sales. 【中考·宜昌改编】
A. improve B. compare C. afford
A
【点拨】考查动词辨析。improve 提高, 改善; compare 比较; afford 负担得起。根据句意“——一些中国政府官员已经变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售量。”表示“提高”, 应用improve。故选A。
7. There is no need to ________ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading. 【2021·西宁】
A. look up B. look at
C. look after D. look through
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意“当你阅读时, 没有必要每一个生词都查字典”。look up查找; look at看; look after照顾; look through浏览, 温习。根据语境可知选A。
A
8. Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us. 【2021·河池】
A. if B. as C. unless D. though
D
9. My brother was quite careless, so he ________ in spelling in the exam. 【2021·龙东】
A. made mistakes B. made decisions
C. made plans
A
10. 遇到麻烦时, 艾伦经常请求帮助。 【2021·天津】
Alan often ______ ______ help when he is in trouble.
asks for
When Faith Wanjiku finished her ________1 at the Technical University of Kenya last year, she went to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in Kenyatta University at once. She wanted ____________2 Chinese, as she believed that it ________3 help her find a good job.
study
to learn
would
chance, learn, a, will, develop, four, they, of, study, popular
She has just passed the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) 3 exam. HSK is a test of Chinese language for non Chinese speakers by the Confucius Institute.
However, HSK 3 isn't enough for Wanjiku, who plans to pass HSK 6. “I want to improve my spoken Chinese,” she told China Daily.
And Wanjiku isn't alone. The number ________4 people taking the HSK reached 6. 8 million in 2018, up 4. 6 percent(百分之……) from a year earlier, the Ministry of Education(教育部) said on May 31.
Chinese is becoming one of _________________5 languages to study around the world.
of
the most popular
chance, learn, a, will, develop, four, they, of, study, popular
By now, middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as a language test in the country's national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.
In May, Zambia became the ________6 country in Africa—after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa—to introduce Chinese language to its schools.
fourth
chance, learn, a, will, develop, four, they, of, study, popular
And many English- speaking countries have shown ________7 interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese. The US government planned to bring the number of learners of Chinese to 1 million by 2020. In the UK, Chinese has become the language that British parents most want ________8 children to learn.
an
their
chance, learn, a, will, develop, four, they, of, study, popular
“I am fascinated with China's history, culture and language as well as its ____________9, and I think that studying in China could provide me with some great job ________10,” Patcharamai Sawanaporn, 26, a graduate student at Beijing's University of International Business and Economics (北京对外经贸大学研究生) from Thailand, told China Daily.
development
chances
chance, learn, a, will, develop, four, they, of, study, popular
用be born with, pay attention to, ability, wisely, look up, connect 写一篇短文 , 体裁不限。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. To learn English well, we must pay attention to using it in and out of class. We can look up the new words in a dictionary if we meet them. We can connect the knowledge points with something interesting and learn wisely.(共19张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 5 Section B (3a - Self Check)
Unit 4 How can we become good learners
1
2
3
4
5
loudly; aloud
pronunciation
patiently; patience;
patient
expression
discovery
词汇拓展
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
physical
able
creation; creator;
creative
activity
connection
答 案 呈 现
课文精华
1
2
3
4
5
pronunciation
textbook
expression(s)
discovered
secret
6
7
8
9
10
patient
aloud
repeat
sentences
conversations
11
12
13
14
15
grammar
notes
speed
increased
active
答 案 呈 现
写必有法
作文
1. loud adj. 大声的
→_________adv. 大声地→_________adv. 出声地
2. pronounce v. 发音→______________n. 发音; 读音
3. patient adj. 有耐心的
→___________adv. 耐心地→___________n. 耐心→___________n. 病人
loudly aloud
pronunciation
patiently patience
patient
4. express v. 表达→___________n. 表示; 表情
5. discover v. 发现; 发觉→___________n. 发现; 发觉
6. physics n. 物理; 物理学
→___________adj. 物理学的; 身体的
7. ability n. 能力→___________adj. 有才能的
expression
discovery
physical
able
8. create v. 创造
→__________n. 创造→__________n. 创造者→__________adj. 创作的
9. active adj. 积极的; 活跃的→__________n. 活动
10. connect v. 与……有联系; ( 使 ) 连接
→____________n. 连接; 关联
creation creator
creative
activity
connection
用本单元所学单词的适当形式完成短文
In English class, I used to be afraid to ask questions because of my poor______________1 (pronounce). I had to hide behind my __________2(textbook). One day my English teacher noticed the______________3 (express)on my face. Then she __________4 (discover) my________5 (secret).
pronunciation
textbook
expression(s)
discovered
secret
She was___________6(patience) enough to teach me to read _________7 (aloud) to__________8(repeat) the new words. She also taught me how to make up ___________9 (sentence) and have ______________10 (conversation) with others. And she helped me learn ___________11 (grammar) by taking _________12 (note).
patient
aloud
repeat
sentences
conversations
grammar
notes
Thanks to her, I can pronounce the words well and my reading ________13(speed) has greatly__________14 (increase). Now, I always take an________15(activity) part in learning English.
speed
increased
active
一、话题分析
本单元的话题围绕学习英语的方法展开, 中间涉及学习中遇到的具体困难, 也描述了一个学生学习英语的亲身经历, 谈论如何成为一名好的学习者。
二、写作方法
“ 一点二提三收尾法” 写学习方法建议类作文。
1. 开篇点题。
2. 提供建议或者介绍学习的方法。
3. 总结收尾。
三、素材积累
1. “ 学习方法建议类” 作文的常用词汇:
listen to the teacher, take notes, review in time, correct mistakes, make good use of time, ask sb. for help, watch English movies, listen to English songs, guess the meaning…
2. “ 学习方法建议类” 作文的常用句型:
(1)The best way to learn English is…
(2)I think if you do a lot of practice, you will…
(3)What about / How about…
(4)In my opinion, English is becoming…
(5)Why not…by doing…
(6)In one word, if you can…, I think…
四、写作任务
语言是重要的交流工具。你是如何提高英语口语的呢 请根据下图中的提示信息, 写一篇英语短文, 介绍一下如何提高英语口语。
要求:
1. 短文应包括图中的全部信息, 至少补充一点提高口语的方法;
2. 80词左右, 条理清楚 , 行文连贯。
五、写作模板
六、高分作文
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Spoken English is very important in our life. Then how can we improve spoken English
First, we should speak out loud. The best way to improve spoken English is by speaking the language. Second, we can join an English club. There we can talk about any subject with our friends, such as school life and sports.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Third, talk to English- speaking foreigners as often as possible. They will speak slowly and use body language to help us understand them. Finally, we can listen to English songs when we are tired. The most important is that we should practice more.
If you follow these suggestions, I think your spoken English will be better and better.(共24张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 3 Section A (Grammar
Focus－4c) & Section B (1a－1e)
Unit 4 How can we become good learners
1
2
3
4
A
C
How did
Only by
题组专训
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
by teaching
at the end of
by hand
word by word
by bus
课后巩固
Section A (Grammar Focus－4c)
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
C
When we don't know how to solve problems, we can ask the teachers for help.
A
to relax
题组专训
Section B (1a－1e)
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
repeat
physics
increases
speed
pronounce
课后巩固
6
7
8
9
10
make mistakes
keep a diary
have conversations with
reading speed
join an English club
Section B (1a－1e)
1. —How do you study for a test, Eric
—I study ________ working with a group.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
【点拨】考查介词用法。句意“——埃里克, 你是如何准备测试的？——我是通过小组合作学习的”。表示“通过……”某种方式, 应用介词by。故选A。
A
2. —Who taught your brother English
—Nobody. He learned it all ________ himself.
A. in B. with C. by D. for
【点拨】用固定搭配法。“by ＋ 反身代词”是一种固定用法, 意思是“独自、独立”。all by oneself意思是“完全独自”。故选择C项。
C
3. The old couple made their living by selling vegetables. (对画线部分提问) 【2021·新疆】
______ ______ the old couple make their living
How did
4. 只有读书, 我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。
________ ________ reading books can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
Only by
语法专练
根据汉语完成句子
1. 他叔叔以教书为生。
His uncle made a living ______ __________.
by teaching
2. 到这个月底我们会完成工作。
We will finish our work ________ ________ ________ ________ this month.
at the
end of
3. 在过去, 人们通常用手工制作书本。
In the past, people usually made books ________ ________.
by hand
4. 不要逐词读课文。
Don't read the text _______ _______ _______.
word by word
5. 我们通常坐公交车去上学。
We usually go to school _______ _______.
by bus
1. The girl students are discussing ________ the walls in the classroom.
A. what to paint color B. to paint what color
C. which color to paint D. to paint which color
C
2. 当我们不知道如何解决问题时, 可以向老师寻求帮助。(how to) 【中考·滨州】
________________________________________________________________________________
When we don't know how to solve problems, we can ask the teachers for help.
3. Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life. 【2021·郴州】
A. to help B. helping C. help
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意“许多大学毕业生到农村工作帮助村民过上更好的生活”。villagers live a better life是go to work in the countryside的目的; 所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
A
4. Sleeping is a popular way __________ (relax) among students.
to relax
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. Can you __________ (重复) it again I didn't catch what you said.
2. Of all the subjects, I think __________ (物理) is the most difficult.
3. Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. You'd better exercise more.
repeat
physics
ncreases
4. It's very dangerous for you to drive at such a high s .
5. I can't ____________ (发音) the word. Could you please tell me
peed
pronounce
二、根据汉语完成句子
6. 在说英语时犯错误是很正常的。
It's very normal to _______ __________ when you speak English.
make mistakes
7. 在英语课上你最好用英语写日记。
You'd better ________ ________ ________ in English in English classes.
keep a diary
8. 在家里你父母经常和你谈话吗
Do your parents often ______ _____________ ______ you at home
have conversations with
9. 大声朗读可以帮助你提高阅读速度。
Reading aloud can help you improve your __________ ________.
reading speed
10. 加入英语俱乐部是学习英语的一个好方法。
It's a good way to ______ _____ _________ ______ to learn English.
join an English club(共37张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 4 Section B (2a－2e)
Unit 4 How can we become good learners
1
2
3
4
5
wisely
ability
knowledge
born
create
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
is born with; ability
whether; not; depends on
connect; to learn with
Use; lose; makes perfect
Learning is; something new
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
A
A
A
creative
active
6
7
8
9
spelling
connect; with
A
D
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
B
A
D
B
D
6
7
8
9
10
create
Knowledge
active
brain
connected
11
12
13
14
15
succeed
even if
explain
connect; with
unless
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
comes
thought
have made
making
to finish
21
22
23
24
25
am looking
to make
be made
should keep
will be
课后巩固
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. It's important for us to use our smartphones __________(明智地).
2. He has the special__________(能力) to write with two hands at the same time.
3. Our science teacher tells us that ___________ (知识) will give us wings to fly.
wisely
ability
knowledge
4. My father was ________ (出生于) in a small mountain village.
5. Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, one can________(创造) anything amazing.
born
create
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 每个人都天生有学习的能力。
Everyone______ ______ ______ the _______ to learn.
is born with ability
7. 但是你是否能做好取决于你的学习习惯。
But __________ or ________ you can do this well _________ ________ your learning habits.
whether not
depends on
8. 好的学习者经常把他们需要学的东西和有趣的事物联系起来。
Good learners often________ what they need _____ ______ ______ something interesting.
connect to
learn with
9. 非用即失。熟能生巧。
_______ it or_______ it. Practice_______ ________.
Use lose makes perfect
10. 学习是终身的旅程 , 因为每天都会带来新的东西。
_________ ________ a lifelong journey because every day brings __________ ________.
Learning is
something new
1. Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, ________ she is happy or not. 【2021·黔东南】
A. whether B. until C. unless D. although
【点拨】考查连词辨析。whether是否; until直到……为止; unless除非; although虽然。由上文“朱迪是个外向的女孩”可知, 她把一切都展现在脸上, 不管她高兴与否。whether…or not不管……与否。故选A。
A
2. You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
【2021·南京】
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
【点拨】考查连词用法。if如果; although尽管; unless除非; until直到……为止。句意“如果你希望提高你的英语口语, 你需要每天练习说英语”。前后是条件关系, 用if。故选A。
A
3. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. 【2021·天津】
A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess
【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。create创造; avoid避免; borrow借; guess猜测。句意“政府计划在中国西部为年轻人创造更多的就业机会”。根据句意可知应选A。
A
4. —The boy made many special things by himself.
—Yes. Many teachers think he is very ________ (create).
【点拨】creative是create的形容词形式, 意思是“有创造力的”。
creative
5. Tony played an ________ (积极的) role in the football match and we won the match at last.
【2021·山东肥城期中】
【点拨】play an active role in是一个固定短语, 意思是“发挥积极的作用”。
active
6. The teacher told us to pay attention to ________ (spell) English words. 【中考·大庆】
【点拨】句意为“老师告诉我们要注意拼写英语单词”。表达“注意做某事”用动词短语pay attention to doing sth. 。故答案为spelling。
spelling
7. The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
【中考·连云港改编】
connect with
8. You will still miss the flight ________ you catch a Didi car.
A. even if B. as if C. until D. before
A
9. The teacher still spoke very loudly ________ he had a sore throat. 【2021·丹东】
A. so that B. as soon as
C. as long as D. even though
D
一、单项选择
1. —Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”
—Yes, she ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1, 800 students to go to college. 【2021·荆州】
A. educated B. created C. memorized D. dreamed
B
【点拨】考查动词辨析。educate教育; create创立; memorize记忆; dream梦想。句意“——你知道获得“感动中国”人物之一的张桂梅吗？——是的。她在山区创立了第一所免费女子高中, 并帮助1800多名学生上了大学。”根据空白处后面的“第一所免费女子高中”可知空白处表示“创立”符合语境。故选B。
2. —I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting.
—Don't worry. I will support you, ________ you don't succeed. 【2021·十堰】
A. even if B. if C. so that D. unless
A
【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意“——我恐怕我在运动会上做不好。——别担心。即使你不成功, 我也会支持你”。even if“即使; 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句; if“如果; 是否”, 引导条件状语从句或宾语从句; so that“以便; 为了”, 引导目的状语从句; unless“如果不; 除非”, 引导条件状语从句。由前半句句意“我会支持你”以及后半句句意“你不成功”, 可知空格处应表示“尽管; 即使”, 用even if, 引导让步状语从句, 故选A。
3. —The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ____ a good voice. Nobody taught her. 【2021·襄阳】
A. takes care of B. is similar to
C. looks forward to D. is born with
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。take care of“照顾”, be similar to“相似”, look forward to“期待”, be born with“出生, 天生”。根据后句提示Nobody taught her“没有人教她”可知, 小女孩天生一副好嗓子。故选D。
D
4. Teenagers should learn to be independent. They shouldn't always ________ their parents.
A. put on B. depend on
C. turn on D. live on
【点拨】用短语辨析法。put on穿上; depend on依靠、依赖; turn on打开; live on以……为食。句意“年轻人应当学会独立, 他们不应该总是依靠父母。”故选B。
B
5. I don't know ______ he will come or not. If he comes, I'll call you.
A. if B. because C. although D. whether
【点拨】because表示“因为”, although表示“尽管”, 两者都不符合题意; if和whether都有“是否”的意思, 但是如果句中出现“or not”则只能使用whether。故选D。
D
二、根据汉语或首字母提示写单词
6. The future is something we ________ (创造), but not something we enter. 【中考·苏州】
7. —______________ (知识) is a treasure.
—So it is, but practice is the key to it.
【2021·凉山改编】
create
Knowledge
8. You should take an a part in our school activities.
9. The master(主要的) control center of the body is the ________ (大脑).
10. A new and wide road ____________ (连接) the two villages last year.
ctive
brain
connected
三、从方框中选择合适的词或短语完成句子
11. Keep your dream and work hard towards it, and you will ___________ sooner or later.
12. We will offer you the job ___________ you are just a college student.
succeed
even if
succeed, connect…with, unless, even if, explain
13. Who can ________ the physics problem to me
14. The police tried to _________ him _______ the murder.
15. You can hardly pass the driving test ________ you practice more often.
explain
connect with
unless
succeed, connect…with, unless, even if, explain
四、动词填空
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Carole Gregory, an amazing old woman, is putting films into her life. She often makes some cakes into the shapes of her favorite roles in films.
The 68- year -old woman ________16 (come) from England. She makes a living by selling cakes. About months ago, she ________17 (think) carefully for a few days and then decided to accept a new challenge after watching one of her favorite films.
comes
thought
“I love this new challenge,” said Carole. “I _____________18 (make) thousands of cakes so far, and I find that ____________19 (make) film cakes is the most exciting thing in my life.”
However, it's not an easy job. Sometimes it may take her several days ____________20 (finish) making one cake.
have made
making
to finish
“Baking(烘焙) a cake is easy,” said Carole. “But it is hard to make the cake into a special shape.”
After long hard work, Carole made lots of great cakes. Among them, the Predator cake has been the most popular one so far. Everyone is crazy about it and its picture has been viewed over 10, 000 times online.
“People often ask me if I've ever got bored or wanted to do anything else, but I'm an artist and I wouldn't change my job,” Carole says. “Now I ______________21 (look) forward to my next challenge, and continuing my hobby. I'm thinking about how __________22 (make) my cakes better.” When talking about her future plan, Carole seems to be happy.
am looking
to make
From Carole, we know cakes can __________23 (make) into different kinds of film characters. Also, we know that no matter how old we are, we ___________24 (keep) trying all the time and never give up. As for us teenagers, it is necessary to learn to make our own decisions and learn to deal with the problems.
be made
should keep
In this way, whatever problems we meet in the future, we ________25 (be) able to face them bravely and be willing to take on any new challenge.
will be(共33张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 2 Section A (3a – 3b)
Unit 4 How can we become good learners
1
2
3
4
5
discover
grammar
secret
expression
look up
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
so; that
afraid to; because of
listening to; secret to
It's a piece of cake
looked them up in
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
C
to make
D
C
A
6
secret
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
A
B
C
B
A
6
7
8
9
10
discover
realize
expression
as well
serves
11
12
13
14
15
secret to
look up
Don't be afraid of
because of
most of the time
16
17
18
19
D
D
B
C
一、根据汉语提示写单词或短语 , 并背记相应英语词汇
1. His friend was shocked to_________(发现) how ill he was.
2. The book explains_________(语法) simply and clearly.
discover
grammar
3. It's a top________(秘密). Promise me that you will never make it public.
4. I knew that your team won the soccer game by the ___________(表情) on your face.
5. It's a good habit to_______ _______(查阅) the new words in a dictionary.
secret
expression
look up
二、根据提示完成句子 , 并背记英语句子
6. 老师说得如此快以至于大部分时间我听不懂。
The teacher spoke ________ quickly ________ I did not understand her most of the time.
so that
7. 因为我那糟糕的发音 , 我不敢问问题。
I was _________ ________ask questions _________ ________ my poor pronunciation.
afraid to
because of
8. 我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that ________ ________something interesting is the ________ ________language learning.
listening to
secret to
9. 我也学会了像 “ 小菜一碟”“ 你活该” 这样的有用的句子。
I also learned useful sentences like
“______ ______ _______ ______ ______” or “It serves you right”.
It's a piece of cake
10. 因为我想要理解故事 , 于是我在词典里查阅它们。
Because I wanted to understand the story, I _______ _______ _______ _______a dictionary.
looked them up in
1. —What do you think of learning Chinese, David
—Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. 【2021·自贡】
A. that B. one C. it
【点拨】考查it作形式宾语。it在此作形式宾语, 指代下文动词不定式“to learn Chinese well in a short time”。故选C。
C
2. Don't be afraid ____________ (make) mistakes when you speak English.
to make
3. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight 【2021·昆明】
—_______. I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Yes, I can B. I'd love to
C. Never mind D. I'm afraid not
【点拨】考查情景交际。句意“——你今晚可以和我去看电影吗？——恐怕不能。我必须准备我的英语考试”。根据答语可知, D项用于拒绝。其他选项 Yes, I can意为“是的, 我可以”; I'd love to意为“我想去”; Never mind意为“不要紧”, 应答道歉语, 都与对话意义不符。故选D。
D
4. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people's life ________ the development of technology. 【2021·山西】
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
【点拨】考查介词辨析, 句意“将来, 机器人将会在人类生活中扮演更重要的角色, 因为科技的发展”。ahead of, 在……之前; instead of, 代替, 而不是; because of因为。
C
5. —What is the _____ of your beautiful English handwriting
—Practice makes perfect. 【2021·凉山】
A. secret B. influence C. choice D. purpose
【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意“——你漂亮的英文书法的秘诀是什么？ ——熟能生巧”。 secret 秘诀, 秘密; influence 影响; choice选择, purpose目的; 根据句意, 故选A。
A
6. I promised Li Ming I would keep the s to myself. 【2021·扬州改编】
【点拨】keep the secret to oneself意思是: 保守这个秘密。
ecret
一、单项选择
1. The twins are so alike that even their father finds ________ hard to tell them from each other.
【中考·长沙】
A. it B. him C. them
A
2. I think the secret ________ friendship is to be honest.
A. on B. to C. with D. for
【点拨】用固定短语法。the secret to…是固定短语, 意思是: ……的秘诀/秘密。故选择B项。
B
3. —Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over
—________ We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together. 【中考·滨州】
A. Why not B. I hope so.
C. I'm afraid not. D. Of course.
【点拨】考查交际用语。根据下文“We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together. (我们要一起准备即将到来的艺术节)”可知句子要作否定回答。故选择C项。
C
4. You can ________ the word in a dictionary if you don't know it.
A. take up B. look up C. cut up D. put up
【点拨】短语辨析法。 take up占用; look up查阅; cut up切碎; put up搭起。句意“如果你不认识这个单词, 你可以在字典里查阅”。根据句意知look up 符合题意。
B
5. Keep on dancing, and you'll be better at it. ________.
【2021·连云港】
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Burn the candle at both ends
C. It never rains but it pours
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
A
【点拨】考查常用谚语用法。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧; Burn the candle at both ends过度劳累; It never rains but it pours祸不单行; A friend in need is a friend indeed患难朋友才是真正的朋友。根据前句句意“坚持练跳舞, 你将会更擅长跳舞”。后接的表达应是“熟能生巧”。故选A。
二、选择合适的词并用其正确形式完成句子
6. Scientists are working hard to __________ a better way to fight air pollution.
7. Only then did I ________ the danger of the matter.
8. The __________ on her face told me that she didn't love my home at all.
discover
realize
expression
realize, discover, express, as well, serve
9. We are going to attend her birthday party and your uncle is going __________.
10. The hotel only ________ hot water during the daytime.
as well
serves
realize, discover, express, as well, serve
三、根据汉语完成句子
11. 请告诉我成功的秘诀。
Please tell me the ________ ______ success.
secret to
12. 请查一下时刻表弄明白飞机什么时候起飞。
【2021·烟台期末】
Please ________ ________ the timetable and make sure when the plane will take off.
look up
13. 当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。
________ ________ ________ ________ making mistakes when you speak English.
Don't be afraid of
14. 由于天气原因, 我们延迟了运动会。
We put off the sports meeting _________ _______ the weather.
because of
15. 在会议上, 大多数时间他都在睡觉。
He slept ______ _____ _____ ______ at the meeting.
most of the time
四、阅读理解
16. Gao Xinpei couldn't get used to ________ in Britain at first.
A. the school rules B. the school timetable
C. the language D. the class behavior
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第一段可知, 起初她不习惯英国课堂行为。故选D。
D
请同学们看《典中点》第32页短文。
17. According to Paragraph 3, the UK government's plan ____.
A. was started in 2010
B. will get over 5 , 000 primary school students fluent in Mandarin by 2020
C. has been carried out in 50 secondary schools
D. will cost 10 million pounds
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句话“Several years ago, the UK government started a 10 million pound plan. ”可知, 英国政府的计划将耗资1000万英镑。故选D。
D
18. What does Guo Yayan think of students in the UK ______
A. They often ask questions that make Guo excited.
B. They are active and like to express themselves.
C. They care for animals.
D. They are interested in Chinese culture.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第六段倒数第一句话“Students in the UK are very active and they want to express themselves. ”可知, 郭雅言认为英国的学生很活跃, 很想表达他们自己的想法。故选B。
B
19. Which of the following is NOT true ______
A. Students in the UK talk a lot in class.
B. Gao Xinpei plays games and does other activities while teaching Mandarin.
C. Some students are tired of Guo Yayan's teaching methods.
D. About 200 Chinese language teachers are working in schools in the UK now.
【点拨】根据倒数第三段高老师的话If I just speak to them all day, the children will get bored. (如果我整天跟他们说话，孩子们会厌烦。) 可知学生厌烦的并不是教学方法，此处的主语也不是郭老师。
C
