(共16张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
单元整合与拔高
Unit 1 When was he born
1
2
3
4
5
C
is born with
What were the students doing when the rainstorm came
D
so; that
真题真练
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
to keep calm/
their cool
in trouble
We didn't know how to deal with the problem until we discussed about it yesterday.
答 案 呈 现
原汁原味
1
2
3
D
C
B
挑战自我
作文
一、语法整合真题练
1. The videos about cooking tell us how food ________.
【2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳】
A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made
【点拨】结构分析法。宾语从句的主语food与空格处单词为被动关系, 排除A、B两项; 根据句意“有关烹饪的录像告诉我们食物是如何制作的。”可知, 空格处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
C
2. 这个女孩天生有唱歌的能力。
【2021·铁岭、葫芦岛】
The girl ______ ______ ______ the ability to sing.
is born with
3. 昨天暴风雨来的时候这些学生在做什么
【2021·铁岭、葫芦岛】
________________________________________________________________________
What were the students doing when the rainstorm came
二、高频考点真题练
4. —Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow I'm wondering ______.
—Let's make it at half past six. 【2021·营口】
A. where will we have a picnic
B. what we will do and see
C. how will we climb up the mountain
D. when we will meet at the school gate
【点拨】根据“宾语从句要用陈述语序”的原则, 排除A、C选项; 结合答语“Let's make it at half past six. ”可知, 此处是问见面的时间, 应用when引导宾语从句, 故选D。
D
5. 重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。 【2021·重庆A卷】
Chongqing is __________ beautiful __________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
so that
6. 老师经常告诉学生遇到紧急情况要保持冷静。
【2021·十堰】
The students are often told ____________________ by teachers when facing emergencies.
to keep calm/their cool
7. 帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华民族传统美德之一。 【2021·通辽】
It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those _______ __________.
in trouble
8. 昨天经过讨论, 我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(not … until …) 【2021·潍坊】
___________________________________________________________________________________.
We didn't know how to deal with the problem until we discussed about it yesterday.
1. When did Xu Anling get her first bachelor's degree
_____
A. In 2021. B. In 2009. C. In 2016. D. In 2019.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段结尾In 2019, she got her first bachelor's degree. 可知, 是在2019年, 她获得了她的第一个学士学位, 故选D。
D
请同学们看《典中点》第10页短文。
2. How old was Xu Anling when she entered the adult junior class of the China Academy of Arts _____
A. 58 years old. B. 70 years old.
C. 62 years old. D. 53 years old.
【点拨】信息归纳题。由文章开头A 70 year old Shanghai woman … in June, 2021. 可知, 2021年Xu 70岁了。根据第三段第二句In 2013, she entered the adult(成年人) junior class of the China Academy of Arts 可知, Xu进中国美术学院成年初级班是在2013年, 年龄应为70－(2021－2013)＝62(岁)。故选C。
C
3. What can we learn from Xu Anling _____
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. It's never too late to learn.
C. Every dog has its day.
D. An early bird gets its worm.
【点拨】主旨大意题。故事告诉我们, 要有终身学习的自觉性, 活到老学到老。故选B。
B
你最佩服的人是谁 她/他出生在哪里 有什么特长和爱好 参考下列词汇写一写吧, 30～50词即可。参考词汇: admire, be born in, keep on, publish
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I admire my Chinese teacher best. She is beautiful and know ledgeable. She was born in Qingdao, Shandong. She is interested in poem, essays and so on. In her spare time, she keeps on reading. She published many popular books.(共45张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 4 Section B (2a－2e)
Unit 1 When was he born
1
2
3
4
5
lover
poet
listener
touched
until
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
In; later years; playing; more than
kept on writing; until
such as
When; take piano lessons
touch; hearts of
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
keep healthy
keep them to
If you can keep on training, you will possibly
become a member of the school team.
B
Our teacher didn't go home until he finished the work.
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
11
12
much/far longer
touching
13
14
touch
Touched
6
7
8
9
10
everyone
C
interesting
even/still colder
A
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
C
A
A
B
D
6
7
8
9
10
touching
instead
move
listener
lover
11
12
13
14
15
born
leaving
little
took
die
16
17
18
19
20
realized
important
as
hope
best
答 案 呈 现
21
22
23
24
25
For helping girls from poor families.
Yes, she was.
In 2008.
More than 1, 800 (girls).
They have chosen to teach in poor areas.
课后巩固
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. He is a book__________(爱好者). He enjoys reading a lot.
2. As we know, Li Bai is a famous________(诗人).
lover
poet
3. As a good__________(听者), he always follows others' advice.
4. His story__________(触动)me deeply.
5. We kept working________(直到)it started to rain.
listener
touched
until
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 晚年, 他更喜欢在他的公寓里给几个朋友演奏, 而不是举办大型音乐会。
_______ his_______ _______, he enjoyed _________ at his apartment for a few friends ________ ________ giving big concerts.
In later years playing
more than
7. 在他生命最后的几年里, 他身体很差, 但他坚持写音乐直到1849年去世。
In his last years, he was very weak but ________ _________ _________ music _________ he died in 1849.
kept on writing
until
8. 今天许多钢琴音乐爱好者仍然在听他的名曲, 例如《一分钟华尔兹》。
Today many piano music lovers still listen to his famous works ________ ________ Minute Waltz.
such as
9. 当他六岁时, 他开始上钢琴课。
__________ he was six years old, he started to ________ __________ __________.
When
take piano lessons
10. 他们称他为钢琴诗人是因为他的音乐能触动听众的心灵。
They called him the poet of the piano because his music could ________ the________ ________ his listeners.
touch hearts of
1. 保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。 【中考·庆阳】
It's very important for everyone to _______ ________.
keep healthy
2. 如果你有困惑的话, 你不应该闷在心里。(keep)
You shouldn't ________ ________ ________ yourself if you have some problems.
keep them to
3. 如果你能坚持训练, 你将很有可能成为校队的一员。
【2021·大连】
____________________________________________________________________________________
If you can keep on training, you will possibly become a member of the school team.
4. I don't understand my teacher's great love ________ I become a teacher myself. 【2021·铁岭、葫芦岛】
A. if B. until C. since D. though
【点拨】句意“直到我本人成为一名老师, 才理解我的老师的伟大的爱”。not…until意为“直到……才……”。if如果, 引导条件状语从句; since自从, 引导时间状语从句; though尽管, 引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知选B。
B
5. 我们的老师直到完成了这项工作才回家。
【中考·抚顺】
________________________________________________________________________.
Our teacher didn't go home until he finished the work.
6. Water is important to ___________, so there are many water festivals around the world.
everyone
7. —Is ________ here
—Yes. We are all ready. 【2021·宿迁】
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
【点拨】语境分析法。句意“——大家都在吗？——是的。我们都准备好了”。答语We are all ready强调“全体、全部”, 这与everyone/everybody所强调的含义一致, 故选C。
C
8. Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something ___________ (interest) to us.
【中考·孝感】
interesting
9. —What cold weather!
—So it is. And the weather report says it will be ________________ (还要冷)tomorrow than today.
even/still colder
10. I can't keep up with him—he runs ________ than me. 【2021·武威】
A. much faster B. even worse
C. less carefully D. more carefully
A
11. 中国的历史远比你们国家悠久。
The history of China is __________ ________ than that of yours.
much/far longer
12. His story was so t that tears came out of the man's eyes.
ouching
13. Don't _______ (触碰)the door. It was painted just now.
touch
14. _________ (touch) by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants to be a doctor when he grows up.
【中考·永州改编】
Touched
一、单项选择
1. Everyone here ________ to make the city more beautiful.
A. decide B. have decided
C. decides D. are deciding
【点拨】此题考查不定代词的用法。不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
C
2. Welcome to our farm. You'll enjoy all kinds of fruits here, _______ apples, oranges, pears and so on.
A. such as B. for example
C. such for D. beside
A
3. —You look sleepy. What happened
—I did my homework__________ midnight.
A. until B. unless C. before D. with
A
4. It's warm today. But it was ______ warmer yesterday.
A. very B. even C. little D. a lot of
【点拨】此题用词语运用法。选项中只有even可修饰比较级。
B
5. Her parents' words made her__________ so sad that she kept__________ for a whole night.
A. feel; to cry B. to feel; to cry
C. to feel; crying D. feel; crying
【点拨】此题用词语运用法。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”; keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”。
D
二、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填空, 完成句子。
6. It was such a t story that it moved many of us to tears.
7. Like Lei Feng, Yang Ping likes helping others i of thinking of himself only.
ouching
nstead
8. Many people living in the city want to m to the country for the peaceful life there.
9. A true friend must be a good __________/′l s n /.
【2021·泰安泰山期中】
10. My mom is a music l . She goes to every concert to enjoy all kinds of music.
ove
listener
over
三、综合填空 【2021·泰安宁阳期中改编】
根据短文内容, 从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。
Stephen Hawking was __________11 in Oxford, England in 1942. He went to school in St. Albans.
born
leave, little, realize, important, die,
as, take, born, hope, well
After __________12 school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went on studying in Cambridge University. As he himself admitted (承认), he didn't work hard. He was a lazy student, and did very __________13 work.
leaving
little
leave, little, realize, important, die,
as, take, born, hope, well
However, he still got good marks. At the age of 20, he first noticed something was wrong with him. His mother was very worried and __________14 him to see a doctor. He was sent to hospital for tests. He had an incurable(不可治愈的) illness.
took
leave, little, realize, important, die,
as, take, born, hope, well
And the doctor said he would _______15 before he was 23.
At first, Hawking became very sad and disappointed (失望的). After coming out of the hospital, he suddenly __________16 that life was beautiful.
die
realized
leave, little, realize, important, die,
as, take, born, hope, well
Later, he married, found a job and had three children. He also went on with some of the most ___________17 scientific research.
Later, Hawking still worked at Cambridge University __________18 a professor.
important
as
leave, little, realize, important, die,
as, take, born, hope, well
He strongly believed that his story showed that nobody, however bad their situation was, should lose __________19. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the __________20 you can in your own situation.”
hope
best
leave, little, realize, important, die,
as, take, born, hope, well
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
21. Why was Zhang Guimei named “Role Model of the Times”
____________________________________
For helping girls from poor families.
请同学们看《典中点》第8页短文。
【点拨】根据文章开头Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families. 可知答案。
22. Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill
________________________________________
【点拨】根据文章第三段第四行With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment.可知答案。
Yes, she was.
23. When was Huaping High School for Girls set up
___________________________________
【点拨】根据文章第四段第四行In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.可知答案。
In 2008.
24. How many girls have entered universities through Zhang's education
______________________________________
【点拨】根据文章倒数第三段Thanks to her efforts, more than 1, 800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.可知答案。
More than 1, 800 (girls).
25. Where have many of Zhang's students chosen to work
___________________________________________
【点拨】根据文章倒数第二段第二行Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.可知答案。
They have chosen to teach in poor areas.(共25张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 3 Section A (Grammar
Focus－4c) & Section B (1a－1e)
Unit 1 When was he born
1
2
3
A
How long
How long did
题组专训
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
he will show; around
start playing for
How long did
was doing the dishes
traveled around; was
课后巩固
Section A (Grammar Focus－4c)
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
looking
D
B
How
kind
题组专训
6
kind of
Section B (1a－1e)
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
performing
loving
skating
to swim
national
课后巩固
6
7
8
9
10
do you spend doing
kind of
I started/ began learning to play the
piano when I was five/at the age of five.
some kids skating
when; was born
Section B (1a－1e)
1. —______ do you usually start doing your homework
—Right after I finish my dinner. 【2021·荆州】
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
【点拨】句意“——你通常什么时候开始做作业？——就在我吃过晚饭后。由答语“就在我吃过晚饭后”, 可知上文应是询问通常开始做作业的时间, 因此应用疑问副词when来提问。故选A。
A
2. I have been learning English for over 9 years.(对画线部分提问) 【2021·天水】
_______ _______ have you been learning English
How long
3. It took us two hours to get there. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ it take you to get there
How long did
语法专练: 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你知道他什么时候带我去参观他的工厂吗
【2021·黄石】
Do you know when _______ _______ _______ me ________ his factory
he will show
around
2. 你什么时候开始为国家队效力的
When did you ________ ________ ________ the national team
start playing for
3. 昨天你打扫公园多久
______ ______ ______ you clean the park yesterday
How long did
4. 晚饭后, 当弟弟倒垃圾时, Sarah正在厨房洗碗。
After dinner, when her brother took out the rubbish, Sarah ______ ______ ______ ______ in the kitchen.
was doing the dishes
5. 当他十岁时他就环游了他的国家。
He __________ __________ his country when he __________ ten years old.
traveled around
was
1. He spent two days ________ (look) for the treasure, but found nothing. 【中考·郴州】
looking
2. — How did you come to Baoying
—By high -speed rail. It ______ me only 28 minutes to get here. 【2021·扬州】
A. spent B. paid C. lost D. took
【点拨】固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”, 其中it为形式主语, 而后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。
D
3. —How about this red sweater, Sir It's only $30!
—Very well. It's not too expensive and looks beautiful. I'll ________ it.
A. need B. take C. pay D. spend
B
4. ________ kind Chinese people are! This is a country full of love. 【中考·娄底】
How
5. Children usually play this _________ (种类) of word games better than grown ups. 【2021·福建改编】
kind
6. 我感觉房间里有点儿热。
I feel ________ ________ hot in the room.
kind of
一、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. He started____________(perform)magic(魔术) when he was seven.
2. Everyone thinks he is a ___________ (love)dad, because he spends all his free time with his family.
【2021·海阳期中】
performing
loving
3. When did she win the__________(skate)competition
4. I'll learn ________(swim)during the summer vacation.
5. Ronaldo, the great Brazilian soccer, was on his __________ (nation) team. 【2021·海阳期中改编】
skating
to swim
national
二、根据汉语提示完成英语句子
6. 你每天用多长时间做作业
How much time ______ ______ ______ ______ your homework
do you spend doing
7. 西红柿汤有点热, 我想待会儿喝。
The tomato soup is ________ ________ hot, so I want to have it a little later.
kind of
8. 我五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。【2021·淄博周村期中】
____________________________________________________________________________________
I started/ began learning to play the piano when I was five/at the age of five.
9. 来这里的路上, 我看见一些孩子在滑冰。
On my way here, I saw _______ _______ ________.
some kids skating
10. 老师想知道Linda是什么时候出生的。
The teacher wondered ______ Linda ______ ______.
when was born(共39张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)
Unit 1 When was he born
1
2
3
4
5
swimmer
born
towers
paint
admires
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
was born
How long; a box of ice
look like
got in trouble
wonder if
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
in
was born into
B
I'm making
a shopping list
admire
6
7
8
9
10
admire; for
admiration
trouble
D
are in trouble
11
12
B
I wonder/want
to know if/
whether you
have taken your
temperature/
have had your
temperature taken.
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
admire
swimmer
ice
born
painting
6
7
8
9
10
wonder if
with; talents
What; look
he was four
have trouble
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
as
kindness
take
others
people's
21
22
23
24
C
B
A
B
课后巩固
11
12
13
14
15
life
learning
became
rich
students
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. As a__________(游泳运动员), she has to practice swimming every day.
2. Lily was ________(出生) in a loving family. She lives happily.
swimmer
born
3. The ________(塔)in the park rise high above the tops of trees.
4. I want to ________(刷漆)the door green. I like green better.
5. (新题)Li Lin __________(仰慕)Quan Hongchan for her hard work, and she wants to be a diver, too.
towers
paint
admires
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 她出生于1996年。
She ________ ________in 1996.
was born
7. 大卫·布莱恩站在一个冰盒子里有多久
_______ _______ did David Blaine stand in _______ _______ _______ _______
How long
a box of ice
8. 图画是平面的, 但它们看起来有3D的感觉。
The pictures are flat, but they________ ________ they're 3D.
look like
9. 有时他在学校给建筑物绘画时会遇到麻烦!
He sometimes _______ _______ __________ for painting the buildings at school!
got in trouble
10. 我想知道我是否能学学像那样绘画。
I ________ ______ I can learn to paint like that.
wonder if
1. Raquel was born ________ Mexico, but has been here since she was ten years old. 【中考·嘉兴改编】
in
2. 她出生在一个穷苦的家庭。
She _______ _______ _______ a poor family.
was born into
3. Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets. 【2021·河池】
A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get
【点拨】根据语境可知, 此处是if引导的条件状语从句, 遵循“主将从现”原则, 从句用一般现在时。故选B。
B
4. 我正在列购物清单。妈妈, 你想买点什么
【2021·大连】
__________________________. What would you like to buy, Mum
I'm making a shopping list
5. We all ________ (仰慕) those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus (病毒). 【中考·牡丹江】
admire
6. All of the world __________ (admire) Dr. Zhong Nanshan ________ his bravery and his hard work.
admire
for
7. People all looked at the winners with ______________ (admire).
admiration
8. Billy, you should keep yourself calm when in t . 【2021·常州改编】
rouble
9. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them. 【2021·泸州】
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
【点拨】have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难, 其中doing sth. 可视为介词in的宾语, 作宾语要用动词的 ing形式。故选D。
D
10. 我们应该帮助那些遇到麻烦的人。
We should help those people who _____________.
are in trouble
11. I wonder ________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday. 【中考·庆阳】
A. that B. if C. what D. which
B
12. 我想知道你量体温了吗。【2021·威海】
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wonder/want to know if/whether you have taken your temperature/have had your temperature taken.
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Lao She was such a great writer that many Chinese people ________ (admire) him.
【2021·泰安泰山月考】
2. Wang Shun is a famous ___________ (swim).
3. I'm learning skating on the ________ (ice). I feel excited.
admire
swimmer
ice
4. No one knows when and where he was ________ (bear).
5. Look! The workers are busy __________ (paint) the buildings. How colorful they are!
born
painting
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子
6. 我想知道我们明天是不是去长城。
I ________ ________ we'll go to the Great Wall tomorrow.
wonder if
7. 我们喜欢看具有特殊才能的人表演。
We like watching people _______ special _________ perform.
with
talents
8. 这块石头看起来像什么
________ does the stone ________ like
What look
9. 他四岁的时候开始学游泳。【2021·威海文登期中】
He began learning swimming when ____ ____ _____.
he was four
10. 人人都会遇到麻烦, 我们应该提供帮助。
Everyone may _______ ________, and we should be helpful.
have trouble
三、语法填空
Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28th, 551 B. C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard ________11 (life). At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.
life
Then he went on __________12 (learn) other subjects. When he was thirty, he __________13 (become) a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were ________14 or poor. He had about 3, 000 __________15 (student) and many of them became famous.
learning
became
rich
students
Chinese see Confucius ________16 the greatest thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded as the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about __________17 (kind) and good manners. He said young people should ________18 (take) care of the old.
as
kindness
take
People should not only always think of themselves, but work for ________19 (other). His ideas are around in __________20 (people) everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east and south Asia.
others
people's
四、阅读理解
21. In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father _____
A. In 1781. B. In 1789. C. In 1795. D. In 1798.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper. ”可知, 乔治14岁的时候, 就开始帮助他爸爸。故选C。
C
请同学们看《典中点》第3页短文。
22. He learned about the engine ________.
A. through reading and writing
B. by making it into pieces and studying each piece carefully
C. at lessons from a young teacher
D. by asking a lot of questions
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“And on holidays he often made one engine into pieces and studied each piece carefully. ”可知, 在假期的时候, 他把发动机拆开, 对每一个零部件进行仔细的研究。故选B。
B
23. George Stephenson invented ________.
A. the train B. the telephone
C. the car D. the computer
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“George invented(发明) many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. ”可知乔治一生发明了很多东西, 火车是最伟大的发明之一。故选A。
A
24. Which is the best title for this passage _____
A. Workers making a machine into pieces
B. From a poor boy to a great inventor
C. He who becomes his father's helper will succeed
D. Who let you travel by train
【点拨】主旨大意题。通读本文可知, George Stephenson小时候家境贫寒, 不得不很早就开始干活养家糊口。但后来, George一生发明了很多东西, 因此可知他是一个伟大的发明家。所以B项符合本文大意和文章脉络。
B(共49张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 2 Section A (3a - 3c)
Unit 1 When was he born
1
2
3
4
5
novel
director
works
besides
published
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
expected to win; all over the world
dropped out of school
try every means to find
With; at hand
More and more; becoming interested in
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
expect
to return
to come
swimming
listening
6
7
8
9
10
themselves
so; that
such a; that
so that
has not been
published; comes
11
12
is published
A
13
14
15
B
except
C
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
A
D
B
B
A
6
7
8
9
10
directors
means
works
besides
publishing
11
12
13
14
15
mistakes
was
writer
watching
excited
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
drop out of school
become interested in
made into
tried every means to save
won; Prize
课后巩固
答 案 呈 现
21
22
23
24
25
He is an engineer and is also his son's manager.
For at least six hours.
我只是想像我的同学一样。那对于我真的很重要。
①becoming ②little ③swim
Jeff Gaye, the Young American Swimmer
课后巩固
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. Please be quiet. I'm reading a__________(小说) by Mo Yan.
2. —What does Zhang Yimou do
—He is a famous__________(导演).
3. Lu Xun had lots of__________(作品)in his life.
novel
director
works
4. I can also speak Japanese__________(除……之外) English.
5. —When was the book___________(出版)
—In 2016.
besides
published
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 当莫言听到这个消息时, 他说他从来没有期望获奖, 因为全世界有那么多优秀的作家。
When he heard the news, Mo said he never __________ ______ ______ the prize, as there were so many good writers_______ _______ _______ _______.
expected to win
all over
the world
7. 他十二岁时辍学开始工作, 先在村子里, 后来在一家工厂。
When he was 12, he ________ _______ ________ ________ and started to work, first in his village and later in a factory.
dropped out of
school
8. 他必须想方设法找到书来阅读。
He had to ______ _______ _______ ______ ______ books to read.
try every means to find
9. 手头上再没有书了, 他就开始读一本汉语字典。
________ no more books________ ________, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.
With at hand
10. 越来越多的人对他的著作感兴趣。
__________ __________ __________ people are __________ __________ __________ his works.
More and more
becoming interested in
1. My parents __________ (希望) me to be a doctor when I grow up.
【点拨】此处不能用hope。因为hope不能用于hope sb. to do sth. 结构中, 但可以表达为hope that…。
expect
2. Borrowers are expected __________ (return) books on time. 【中考·武威】
to return
3. The girl expected all her classmates ________ (come) to her party.
to come
4. Jack enjoys _____________(游泳) and sunbathing with his friends. 【2021·扬州】
swimming
5. Tony's sister enjoys __________ (listen) to music and she often goes to concerts. 【2021·南京】
listening
6. Every morning the old people enjoy ____________ (they) in the square, singing and dancing.
themselves
7. The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again. (so…that/such…that)
so
that
8. The story was so touching that they all cried along with it. (改为同义句) 【2021·绥化】
It was ________ touching story ________ they all cried along with it.
such a that
9. These pizzas are cooked around the clock ______ _______ (以便) there are always fresh pizzas available.
so that
10. My newly written book ______________________ (not publish) yet, and I will send a copy to you as soon as it ________ (come) out.
has not been published
comes
11. “When the book ________________ (publish) in November, I'm going to donate all the money to help those people in need,” said J. K. Rowling.
is published
12. Some magazines ________ monthly every year.
A. come out B. publish
C. published D. comes out
A
13. She has lots of hobbies ________ playing chess.
A. except B. besides
C. beside D. except for
【点拨】词义辨析法。句中playing chess属于hobbies, 所以介词用besides, 意为“除了……还……”, 表示包括在某一范围内。A项表示“除……外”, “不属于”前面所提范围。故选B。
B
14. Every dancer was in white ________ (besides/ except)Jane, the lead dancer, who wore red.
【2021·温州】
except
15. All of us helped to clean up the old people's home ______ Eric. He had a bad cold. 【中考·黔东南州】
A. besides B. against C. except D. with
C
一、单项选择
1. _______ English, we study Chinese, politics, math, physics and chemistry. 【2021·淄博周村月考】
A. Besides B. Beside C. Except D. But
【点拨】词义辨析法。空后名词English与后面所列举的各个学科都是“我们所学习的科目”, 由此可知, English是在“所学科目之内”, 所以用besides, 故选A。
A
2. When our headmaster has spare time, he enjoys __________ and playing sports. 【中考·临沂改编】
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
【点拨】enjoy后跟v. ing形式, 意为“喜欢做某事”, 故选D。
D
3. —Why do you look unhappy, David
—My parents expected me __________ the exam, but I failed in the end.
A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. to passing
B
4. Next week, Jane's new book _______. I can't wait to read it. 【2021·烟台龙口月考】
A. will publish B. will be published
C. will be come out D. come out
【点拨】句子主语为new book, 若谓语动词为publish, 应用被动语态, 而come out为不及物动词短语, 没有被动语态。故选B。
B
5. —What do you think of the movie
—It's ________ exciting that I want to see it again.
A. so B. such C. too D. quite
A
二、根据首字母提示完成句子
6. Zhang Yimou and Chen Kaige are famous d both in China and in the world.
7. Smartphones are useful m of communication(交流)now.
【点拨】7. 此题用词语运用法。means意为“方式; 方法”。句意为“现在智能手机是有用的交流方式。”
irectors
eans
8. Of all Mo Yan's w , I like Red Sorghum best. I've read it several times.
9. He has also been to the Summer Palace b David.
orks
esides
10. When we came into the press(出版社), the workers were busy p the new books.
【点拨】此题用词语运用法。publish意为“出版”。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。
ublishing
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
11. He was so careless that there were several ___________(mistake) in his homework.
mistakes
12. There__________(be)a school and two parks here in the past. But now there is a big factory.
【点拨】此题用句型判定法。分析题目可知是there be句型。在there be句型中be动词后接一系列事物时, 要根据“就近原则”来确定用is/was或are/were。由句中的“a school”及“in the past”可知用was。
was
13. I want to be a__________(write)like Mo Yan when I grow up. What about you
14. I really enjoyed ____________ (watch) the movie again. 【2021·天水】
15. The girl was too ________ (excite)to say a word.
writer
watching
excited
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 多亏了慈善机构, 这里的孩子们才没有辍学。
Thanks to the charity, the children here didn't ________ ________ ________ _________.
drop out of school
17. 越来越多的人开始对微信感兴趣。
More and more people ________ _________ _____ WeChat.
become interested in
18. 他的故事被拍成了电影。
His story was ________ ________ a film.
made into
19. 医生想方设法来救这位英雄的命。
The doctors _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the hero's life.
【点拨】此题用词语运用法。try every means to do sth. 意为“想方设法做某事”。
tried every means
to save
20. 由于她的重大发现, 屠呦呦赢得了诺贝尔奖。
With her important discovery, Tu Youyou _________ the Nobel _________.
【点拨】此题用词语运用法。with意为“因为; 由于”, 表示原因; win意为“赢得”。
won Prize
五、阅读表达 【2021·泰安泰山月考】
根据短文内容, 完成下列小题。
21. What does Jeff's father do (not more than 12 words)
__________________________________________
【点拨】根据文章第五行Jeff‘s father is an engineer but he is also his son’s manager. 可知答案。
He is an engineer and is also his son's manager.
请同学们看《典中点》第5页短文。
22. How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day (not more than 7 words)
_____________________________________
【点拨】根据文章倒数第三行I go to the pool every day and ③ there for at least six hours. 可知答案。
For at least six hours.
23. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________
【点拨】原句为：I just want to be like my classmates. That‘s really important to me. like在句中是介词“喜欢”的意思，要注意翻译的准确性与连贯性，故答案为：我只是想与我的同学一样，那对我来说确实很重要。
我只是想像我的同学一样。那对于我真的很重要。
24. Fill in the blanks.
①__________ ②_________ ③__________
【点拨】原句为：Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is ① more and more famous.
He often has to travel for international races and has ② free time.
I go to the pool every day and ③ there for at least six hours.
becoming little swim
25. Give the passage an appropriate title in English.
______________________________________
【点拨】理解大意题。从整篇文章来看，是介绍的美国的著名年轻游泳选手，文章的标题要概括大意，点名主旨。
Jeff Gaye, the Young American Swimmer(共17张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 5 Section B (3a - Self Check)
Unit 1 When was he born
1
2
3
4
5
swim
icy
admiration;
admiring
draw; painter
publisher
词汇拓展
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
direct
performance;
performer
nation
love; lover
skate
11
12
13
kindness
poem
listen
答 案 呈 现
课文精华
1
2
3
4
5
famous
born
works
admire
Besides
6
7
8
9
10
entered
kind
started
listener
lover
写必有法
作文
1. swimmer n. 游泳者→__________ v. 游泳
2. ice n. 冰→__________ adj. 结满冰的
3. admire v. 欣赏; 仰慕
→__________n. 欣赏; 钦佩→__________ adj. 赞赏的
4. paint v. 用颜料画
→__________(同义词) →__________ n. 画家
swim
icy
admiration admiring
draw painter
5. publish v. 出版; 发行→__________ n. 出版人; 发行人
6. director n. 导演→__________ v. 导演
7. perform v. 表演; 演出
→______________ n. 表演→____________ n. 表演者
8. national adj. 国家的; 民族的→_________ n. 国家; 民族
direct
performance performer
nation
publisher
9. loving adj. 充满爱的
→__________v. 热爱→__________ n. 爱好者; 热爱者
10. skating n. 滑冰→__________ v. 滑冰
11. kind adj. 亲切的; 和蔼的→___________n. 仁慈; 善良
12. poet n. 诗人→__________ n. 诗
13. listener n. 听者→__________ v. 听
love lover
skate
kindness
poem
listen
根据首字母或汉语提示, 用本单元所学单词的适当形式完成短文
Mark Twain was a f 1 American writer. He was b 2 on November 30th, 1835. He wrote many funny stories. People all over the world enjoy reading his stories. People also like his other __________ 3(作品). Today people still __________4(崇拜)him.
amous
orn
works
admire
B 5 writing, Mark Twain also liked hunting and fishing a lot. One year he went to Maine(缅因州)for a holiday. He __________ 6(进入)a train and sat on a seat. Across from him was another man. The man was so k 7 that Mark s 8 talking with him. Mark Twain told him he had a good time fishing there though it wasn't allowed in Maine in that season.
esides
entered
ind
tarted
But when the __________ 9(听者) told him he was a police officer and that his job was to catch people who hunted and fished during the wrong season, Mark was surprised. Then he answered quickly, “Well, I'll tell you, sir. I'm the biggest lie telling __________10 (爱好者)in America.”
listener
lover
一、话题分析
本单元主要学习如何描述一个人的成长轨迹。我们可以从课文中罗列的人物身上学到, 一个人的成就和他的生活经历是分不开的。
二、写作方法
“四W一H法”描写人物事迹。
步骤一: Who——要写的主人公。
步骤二: When——人物的生日及事迹发生的时间。
步骤三: Where——出生地及事迹发生地。
步骤四: What——对事迹的简单描述。
步骤五: How——对人物及其事迹的感想。
三、素材积累
1. 谈论人物的常用词汇:
be born, admire, get in trouble, try every means to do, besides, kind, enter, in one's later years, touch
2. 谈论人物的常用句型:
(1)His/Her name is...
(2)He/She was born in/ on...
(3)He/She enjoyed...
(4)He/She started...
(5)He/She became famous...
(6)His/Her story touched our hearts a lot.
四、写作任务
袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。由于他的努力, 中国的水稻产量大幅度提高。请根据以下提示对他进行介绍。
提示: Father of Hybrid Rice, finished university in the 1950s, developed hybrid rice in 1973
要求: 1. 语法正确, 表达流畅; 2. 拼写正确; 3. 词数80左右。
五、写作模板
六、高分作文
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In people's opinion, Yuan Longping is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He is one of the most famous scientists in China.
Firstly, in the 1950s, he finished university.
Since then, he has spent plenty of his time developing the new type of rice.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At last, in 1973, together with other scientists, he developed hybrid rice. It was a great success. All in all, because of Dr. Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice every year to feed its people. What a great man he is!
