Unit 3 听力
(限时: 20分钟 满分: 20分)
一、听句子, 选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. INCLUDEPICTURE"2-1.EPS" INCLUDEPICTURE \d "D:\\1. 英语\\22春 典中点 8 英语 LJ五四（杨赛钰\\2-1.EPS" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE"2-2.EPS" INCLUDEPICTURE \d "D:\\1. 英语\\22春 典中点 8 英语 LJ五四（杨赛钰\\2-2.EPS" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE"2-3.EPS" INCLUDEPICTURE \d "D:\\1. 英语\\22春 典中点 8 英语 LJ五四（杨赛钰\\2-3.EPS" \* MERGEFORMATINET
A B C
2. INCLUDEPICTURE"2-4.EPS" INCLUDEPICTURE \d "D:\\1. 英语\\22春 典中点 8 英语 LJ五四（杨赛钰\\2-4.EPS" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE"2-6.EPS" INCLUDEPICTURE \d "D:\\1. 英语\\22春 典中点 8 英语 LJ五四（杨赛钰\\2-6.EPS" \* MERGEFORMATINET
A B C
3. INCLUDEPICTURE"2-7.EPS" INCLUDEPICTURE \d "D:\\1. 英语\\22春 典中点 8 英语 LJ五四（杨赛钰\\2-7.EPS" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE"2-9.EPS" INCLUDEPICTURE \d "D:\\1. 英语\\22春 典中点 8 英语 LJ五四（杨赛钰\\2-9.EPS" \* MERGEFORMATINET
A B C
4.INCLUDEPICTURE"2-10.EPS" INCLUDEPICTURE \d "D:\\1. 英语\\22春 典中点 8 英语 LJ五四（杨赛钰\\2-10.EPS" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE"2-11.EPS" INCLUDEPICTURE \d "D:\\1. 英语\\22春 典中点 8 英语 LJ五四（杨赛钰\\2-11.EPS" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE"2-12.EPS" INCLUDEPICTURE \d "D:\\1. 英语\\22春 典中点 8 英语 LJ五四（杨赛钰\\2-12.EPS" \* MERGEFORMATINET
A B C
5. INCLUDEPICTURE"2-13.EPS" INCLUDEPICTURE \d "D:\\1. 英语\\22春 典中点 8 英语 LJ五四（杨赛钰\\2-13.EPS" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE"2-14.EPS" INCLUDEPICTURE \d "D:\\1. 英语\\22春 典中点 8 英语 LJ五四（杨赛钰\\2-14.EPS" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE"2-5.EPS" INCLUDEPICTURE \d "D:\\1. 英语\\22春 典中点 8 英语 LJ五四（杨赛钰\\2-5.EPS" \* MERGEFORMATINET
A B C
二、听对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
6. What's the girl's favorite sport
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating.
7. Who will come to the party
A. Sue. B. Betty. C. Sharon.
8. What subject does Mary's mother teach
A. History. B. Math. C. English.
9. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
10. How many students in the girl's class took part in yesterday's sports meeting
A. 40. B. 30. C. 20.
三、听短文, 选择最佳答案。短文读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
11. Where will they go
A. To a town. B. To a city. C. To a school.
12. How will they go there
A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot.
13. How long will it take them to get there
A. Over 3 hours. B. Over 2 hours. C. Over 5 hours.
14. What will they take for lunch
A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Sandwiches.
15. What can they do after lunch
A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go boating.
四、听对话, 根据内容填写表格。对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
Where They will go to the ________16 Palace.
When They will meet at ________17
Where will they meet They will meet at the ________18 gate.
How They will go there by ______19.
The weather It will be ________20.
参考答案
听力材料:
一、1. Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.
2. I want to join the music club because I am good at playing the guitar.
3. Jim's father bought him a pet dog as a birthday present.
4. We all enjoyed ourselves at Sarah's birthday party yesterday evening.
5. Li Lei's brother is a driver, but he wants to be a policeman.
二、6. M: My favorite sport is skating. How about you, Alice
W: I like swimming best.
7. W: Will Betty come to the party
M: Yes, but Sue and Sharon can't.
8. M: Hi, Mary! Is your father a teacher My father teaches math in a middle school.
W: My father isn't a teacher, but my mother is. She teaches English.
9. M: What a sunny day today! Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow if it is fine
W: But the weatherman says it will rain tomorrow. The weather is so changeable this month.
10. M: How many students in your class took part in yesterday's sports meeting
W: Well, there should be 40 students, but in fact only half of them took part.
三、
Hello, boys and girls. Here's some information about our trip to the town of Chester. We'll go there by bus. It's a long trip, over three hours. So we have to start early. The bus will wait for you at the school gate at 8: 00 tomorrow morning. We'll take sandwiches for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park. After that we will walk around the old market. You will be able to buy all your presents there. We will meet at the place where our bus stops. If you are lost, please give me a call. My mobile phone number is 13726158856. Any questions OK. See you tomorrow.
四、
M: Some of my classmates will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow. Will you join us
W: Yes, when shall we meet
M: We shall meet at 8 a. m.
W: Where shall we meet
M: We shall meet at the school gate. We will take the bus to the Summer Palace.
W: Will Sandy go with us
M: No, she won't. But her cousin will join us.
W: Oh, good, I hope it will not rain tomorrow.
M: No. The radio says it will be sunny.
W: That's great. Bye.
M: Bye.
一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
二、6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
三、11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
四、16. Summer 17. 8 a. m. 18. school 19. bus 20. sunnyUnit 3 测试
(限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分)
一、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal(终点)!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the ________1 2035.
Suddenly, I heard ________2 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “________3 me and I will show you around the city!” she said.
Lots of criss cross air lanes(纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes ________4 I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little ________5 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to ________6 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out ________7 dish suited my body most.
At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. ________8, everything was run through virtual reality (虚拟现实). I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could ________9 my clothes wet with sweat(汗)by nervousness. We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar(熟悉的) ________10. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
“Time to go to school now!” she said.
1. A. hour B. date C. month D. year
2. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone
3. A. Follow B. Lead C. Stop D. Teach
4. A. as long as B. in order that C. as soon as D. even though
5. A. hungry B. thirsty C. relaxed D. excited
6. A. look after B. take up C. look through D. pick up
7. A. whose B. which C. where D. when
8. A. Besides B. Also C. Anyway D. Instead
9. A. smell B. feel C. seem D. taste
10. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. ring
二、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共30分)
(A)
The world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man made and others happen naturally.
Musical road In Japan, there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves(沟)are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be.
Bicycle in the tree On Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch(树枝)—it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth.
Underground city In Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels(隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts(通风井)bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for about 200 people and their animals to live in.
11. According to the passage, the musical road plays music because ________.
A. the road is huge enough
B. cars are running very fast
C. cars touch the spaces between the grooves
D. there is a piano on the road
12. The underlined word “discovered” has the same meaning as ________.
A. invented B. found C. solved D. saw
13. What makes the tree so amazing
A. It's high up in the sky.
B. It pushes a bike over.
C. A bike hangs on its branch.
D. It continues growing with a bike inside.
14. Which of the following is NOT right according to the article
A. The music road can't play music itself.
B. The big tree continues growing although the bike is fixed in it.
C. The farther the grooves are, the louder the music will be.
D. The underground city is big enough to hold about two hundred people.
15. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage
A. Travel. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Health.
(B)
INCLUDEPICTURE"5.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE \d "D:\\1. 英语\\22春 典中点 8 英语 LJ五四（杨赛钰\\5.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
For most people, summer holidays mean the sun, the sea and the sand but not to a Canadian schoolgirl, Sarah Landry. She had a holiday full of ice and snow. She and her family traveled across Greenland. Starting just above the Arctic Circle (北极圈), Sarah's family used dogsleds with kites to cross the world's biggest island. Sarah said there wasn't much to see during the long journey. “There is only snow, ice, and more snow.” The family traveled 15 miles a day for 22 days, moving faster when strong winds pushed along their kites.
Then the weather became a bit hot for the dogs to pull sleds during the day, so the family began traveling at night. The Landry family lived in tents, ate dried food, and took baths with heated water. When they weren't traveling, they played with kites and made snowmen. Using their mobile phones, the family could send and get emails even from Greenland's ice cap. The road to the top was icy and dangerous.
The difficult journey was worth it when they reached the ice cap and saw the view. “Icebergs(冰山) were so bright, just like the rising sun,” said Sarah. Now she and her family have returned home, but they're already talking about their next plan. Next holiday, they are going to the South Pole.
16. What does the word “dogsleds” mean in Paragraph 1
A. 狗刨 B. 狗食 C. 狗拉雪橇 D. 狗拉犁耙
17. What did the Landry family eat during the journey
A. Meat. B. Rice and vegetables.
C. Dried food. D. Fish.
18. They didn't ________ during the journey.
A. send emails B. make snowmen
C. take baths D. catch fish
19. The road to the top was ________.
A. hot B. icy C. interesting D. safe
20. What do they think of the holiday
A. It was boring. B. It was rainy.
C. It was exciting. D. It was valueless.
三、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共10分)
21. It's against the law in China to drive after drinking w .
22. Washington D. C. is the c of America.
23. Thanks to the smartphones, it is very c for people to communicate with each other.
24. Many mothers r lots of gifts on Mother's Day.
25. Mo Yan's books were t into many languages.
四、阅读表达(每小题3分, 共15分)
What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it's just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28th, China's first panda themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.
Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants (乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong (麻将)room.
This luxury (高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests people for other reasons.
In the fast paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside.
One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world—the Trans Siberian Railway in the world. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “ I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn't understand each other's language, it made me feel nice.”
26. When did China's first panda themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi
__________________________________________________________________
27. Why did the panda themed tourist train become the talk of China
__________________________________________________________________
28. What food does this train provide for passengers
__________________________________________________________________
29. What is a surprising thing about the train travel
__________________________________________________________________
30. Do you want to take the panda themed tourist train Why or why not
__________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(共30分)
暑假将近, 很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华, 请根据以下图示, 以“To Be a Good Traveler”为题, 给校报专栏写一篇英语短文, 倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”, 呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。
INCLUDEPICTURE"B4.eps" INCLUDEPICTURE \d "D:\\1. 英语\\22春 典中点 8 英语 LJ五四（杨赛钰\\B4.eps" \* MERGEFORMATINET
To Be a Good Traveler
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. D 点拨: 考查名词辨析。句意“我意识到我已经到了2035年”。hour小时; date日期; month月; year年。根据关键词“2035”可知是“2035年”。故选D。
2. C 点拨: 考查不定代词辨析。句意“突然, 我听到有人叫我的名字”。everyone每个人; no one没什么人; someone某个人; anyone任何人。根据下文“I turned around and found a robot waving to me. ”可知是听到“有人”叫我的名字, 肯定句用 someone表示“某人”, 故选C。
3. A 点拨: 考查动词辨析。句意“跟着我, 我将带你参观这座城市! ”。Follow跟随; Lead引导; Stop停止; Teach教。根据上文 “She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. 她告诉我, 她将在这次旅行中担任我的导游。”和下文“I will show you around the city! 我将带你参观这座城市! ”可知, 机器人让作者跟着它, 故选A。
4. C 点拨: 考查短语辨析。句意“我一走出火车站, 众多纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光”。as long as只要; in order that以便于; as soon as一……就; even though尽管。根据“Lots of criss cross air lanes(纵横交错的空中车道)caught my eyes ________ I walked out of the train station. ”可知, 是一出车站就发现了这个景象。故选C。
5. A 点拨: 考查形容词辨析。句意“我觉得有点饿了, 所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆”。hungry饥饿的; thirsty渴的; relaxed放松的; excited兴奋的。根据“so we made our way to a restaurant nearby”可知, 感到有点饿了, 故选A。
6. C 点拨: 考查动词短语辨析。句意“就在我意识到没有菜单的时候, 一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体”。look after照顾; take up占据; look through仔细查看; pick up拾起。根据“a waiter began to ________ my body with a special instrument”及“find out ________ dish suited my body most”可知, 这个特殊的工具检査作者的身体, 来看看哪道菜最适合她。故选C。
7. B 点拨: 句意“机器人让我冷静下来, 并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜”。whose谁的; which哪一个; where哪里; when何时。此处是宾语从句, 指哪一道菜最适合身体, 故选B。
8. D 点拨: 考查副词辨析。句意“相反, 一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的”。Besides并且; Also也; Anyway不论怎样; Instead反而。上文的“there were no rides at all. ”与下文的“everything was run through virtual reality(虚拟现实). ”是相反的情况, 故“Instead”符合语境。选D。
9. B 点拨: 考查动词辨析。句意“它是如此真实, 以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。smell闻起来; feel感觉; seem似乎; taste尝起来。根据 “I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. ”可知, 带上虚拟头盔坐过山车, 能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了, 故选B。
10. C 点拨: 考查名词辨析。句意“我刚上火车, 就听到一个熟悉的声音”。sound声音, 大自然的一切声音; noise噪音; voice嗓音(人的声音); ring铃声。根据下文妈妈的话, 可知此处表示我听到了熟悉的“声音”。人的声音用 voice。故选C。
二、(A)11. C 点拨: 细节理解题。根据Musical road中 The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. “当汽车触碰它们, 沟之间的空间发出不同的音乐。”可知这条路演奏音乐的原因。故选C。
12. B 点拨: 词义猜测题。句意“一个人推倒了自家的一堵墙发现了一个巨大的地下城市”。discover发现、发觉, 和find是同义词, 故选择B项。
13. D 点拨: 推理判断题。根据Bicycle in the tree中The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth. “这棵树围绕着自行车生长, 而不是把它推倒, 使自行车成为它生长的一部分。”可知树里面有一辆自行车, 它还在继续增长是令人惊奇的, 故选D。
14. C 点拨: 细节判断题。文章中“The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be. ”和C项中的“farther”有出入。故选择C项。
15. A 点拨: 文章出处题。短文介绍了日本的音乐之路; 华盛顿的瓦逊岛树上的自行车和土耳其卡帕多西亚地下城市三处著名的景点。故这短文最有可能在“旅行”杂志上看到, 故选A。
(B)16. C
17. C 点拨: 考查细节理解。由文中的“The Landry family lived in tents, ate dried food, and took baths with heated water. ”可知。
18. D 点拨: 由第二段的内容可知他们没有捉鱼。
19. B
20. C 点拨: 考查归纳概括能力。分析归纳短文内容可知假期是令人兴奋的。
三、21. wine 22. capital
23. convenient 点拨: 考查convenient。convenient的意思为“方便的”。句意“由于智能手机, 人们交流起来很方便”。
24. receive
25. translated 点拨: 考查translate的用法。translate…into…意为“把……翻译成……”。动词的承受者作句子的主语, 故用被动语态。
四、26. On March 28th. 点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段中可知, 中国第一列从成都开往遵义的熊猫主题旅游专列在3月28日开始运行。
27. Because of its special design and comfortable service. / Because it had special design and comfortable service.
28. Panda shaped food and Sichuan snacks. 点拨: 细节理解题。根据第三段可知。
29. You might meet new people. 点拨: 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 乘火车旅行让人惊讶的事情之一是你可能会结识新朋友。
30. Yes, I do. Because I like pandas very much. / No, I don't. I don't like traveling by train. 点拨: 开放性试题, 答案合理即可。
五、范文:
To Be a Good Traveler
The summer holiday is coming. To make everyone have a good trip, I want to talk about how to be a good traveler①. First②, you should ride your bike to travel as much as possible. It's good for the environment. Second②, it's not good to write or draw on any things in the sights. And it's impolite to spit in public places. Third②, please protect the environment. You shouldn't pick up the flowers or walk on the grass. Fourth②, you should take part in volunteer activities. What's more②, don't waste food. You'd better eat up the food you order.
If you follow the tips above③, you can become a good traveler.
点评: 短文用“演绎归纳法”写了如何做一个好的游客。先明确主题, 提出为了有一个愉快的旅行, 要做一个好的游客。再分析陈述如何做一个好的游客。最后进行总结, 只要按照要点去做, 就能成为一个好的游客。
添彩点: ①用疑问词＋不定式结构作宾语, 提出自己的主题是如何成为一个好的游客。②first, second, third, fourth, what’s more来描述具体成为好的游客的要点, 承上启下。③if条件状语从句的运用, 总结全文。
