人教版（2019）必修三：Unit1 Festivals and celebrations Reading for Writing 课时训练（含答案）
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人教版（2019）必修三：Unit1 Festivals and celebrations Reading for Writing 课时训练
语用训练
Ⅰ. 选用下面单词的适当形式填空
atmosphere，represent，please，fancy，grace，absolute，moment，brief，respect，horrible
1. She tries to create an __________ of calm and security for her children where they can live happily.
2. The old man was __________to watch his son appear on TV.
3. Mr King was chosen __________ the company at the conference.
4. We are impressed with the __________ with which a dancer leaps into the air.
5. He made his reasons for buying another car __________clear.
6. I wanted a simple black dress，nothing__________.
7. I spent a few __________ thinking what I was going to say.
8. The scientist who is making a speech __________ by everyone present.
9. The family members screamed __________when they saw the snakes crawling on the ground.
10. __________speaking，English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. __________（参加）the celebration was an exciting experience for me.
2. Buying such a house in the centre of the city is__________ （值得）.
3. __________（坦白地说），the dish you cooked tasted terrible.
4. The moment the gun__________（开火），the soldier gave himself away.
5. It looks__________（好像）the plan went on well.
6. People __________（四面八方的）came to the market to buy things.
7. The coat suits you well__________（除……以外）its color.
8. These traditions__________（对……有重大影响）people.
9. __________（尊重）our parents is very important.
10. Because of the heavy rain，they didn’t__________（出发）until 12 o’clock.
主题阅读
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
People in Brazil mark Carnival （狂欢节）every year and it is considered to be one of the most important national holidays. It is not about a big moment in history or a famous person，but it is important for the people because it is a time of friendship，freedom，and many days without work. People can choose between parties and rest. Most people choose parties，day after day，night after night.
Carnival is celebrated forty days earlier than Easter，but it is not recognized by the church. It lasts four days and four nights. People put on their holiday clothes and go out into the streets or to clubs to enjoy themselves together.
There are also some celebration activities. For instance，samba schools make a parade showing their music and beautiful cars. They are followed by people. Every year the parade tells a different story，and each city has one or more schools like this.
In the south the celebration of Carnival comes back to normal by Wednesday. The problem is that it is not recognized by the church in the northwest where the Carnival is more traditional. There，people do not respect its end and continue to party until the next Sunday.
Carnival is my favorite holiday，but I do not agree that the party should keep going. Like at other popular parties，people drink，dance and have fun. Unfortunately，some people are not very responsible and give it a bad name，leaving a bad impression of this holiday，but it is the only national holiday that brings the whole country and its different people and cultures together.
1. Which of the following statements is true？
A. The Carnival is the most interesting holiday in Brazil.
B. The Carnival is celebrated to honor a famous person.
C. All of the people enjoy themselves in public places during the Carnival.
D. People do not need to work during the Carnival in Brazil.
2. From this passage，we can infer that the Carnival
A. is a favored holiday in Brazil
B. has a religious origin
C. is when people miss their ancestors
D. is when people present gifts to each other
3. What’s the author’s attitude to the Carnival？
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Indifferent.
B
Beijing—The public has responded with vigorous support for an NPC deputy’s proposal to extend the Spring Festival holiday from three days to 10.
More than 78 percent of about 27，600 respondents to a poll on
With hundreds of millions of people on the move during such a short time span，the holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism，she added. She suggested the holiday be extended and cover the three adjacent （毗连的）weekends，which means the public could take a total of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival，which falls on the 15th day of the lunar new year，with their families.
People would then have sufficient time to fully enjoy the traditional holiday with their families，Li said during an interview with Peopled Daily Online on Friday.
Most online voters agreed that extending the holiday will ease the burden on public transport and strengthen family ties. The Spring Festival is an occasion for family reunions and should be longer than the National Day holiday，” one responder said in an online post “Every year，I wish I could spend more time at home for the Spring Festival，but I always have to go back to work. I hope the NPC will approve this proposal. ”
Another online comment read :“Extending the Spring Festival holiday could prevent the annual transportation crush，which has in recent years resembled an exodus （出走）of fleeing refugees （难民）”.
Most of the about 13 percent who opposed the idea cited difficulties readjusting to work after the break. Some pointed out that office moral （士气）was generally low during the first week after the holiday. “After the six-day holiday，many people come back to work feeling absent-minded,” one respondent said. Some who opposed the extension suggested adding the Lantern Festival as an official holiday.
Another 10 percent said lawmakers should carefully study the impacts before they make any decisions on holidays.
4. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Li Jing suggested extending the Spring Festival holiday？
A. The floating population could spend the Lantern Festival.
B. People could spend more money and this could promote consumption.
C. The lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions.
D. The holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism.
5. What was Li Jing’s plan for the lunar new year festival holiday？
A. It could cover the two adjacent weekends.
B. The holiday would be from the first day of the lunar year.
C. She added the Lantern Festival as an independent official holiday.
D. The public could take a total of 16 days off including the Lantern Festival.
6. The underlined word “crush” in the sixth paragraph probably means “__________”.
A. uncomfortable pressure caused by a great crowd of people
B. a drink made by pressing fruit and used as juice
C. a traffic accident resulting from traveling too fast
D. people’s eagerness to go home to meet their families
7. Why were some netizens against extending the holiday？
A. It was a waste of time.
B. People would not earn much money.
C. It would have a bad effect on China’s economy.
D. People wouldn’t be in a good working stage after so long a holiday.
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a 3-day national holiday，whose name originates from the saying "Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way"．Thus，the festival is called Qingming，which means clean and bright．__1__ Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season．
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping．__2__ On this day，the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs．They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb．Finally，they kowtow and pray，hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year．
Spring outing．The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing，as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming．People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family．__3__
Traditional food
Qingtuan，a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand，is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo．__4__It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice，stuffed with sweetened bean paste．Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao，a green spring vegetable．In celebration of Qingming，people from Shaanxi make steamed buns，known as Huamo，made into different shapes．__5__Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health．
A．With each distinct look comes a good blessing．
B．Playing football and flying kites are popular activities．
C．It is popular in the regions south of the Yangtze River．
D．Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food．
E．The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty．
F．Many traditional customs are practised to show respect for our ancestors．
G．The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing．
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. atmosphere 2. pleased
3.to represent 4. grace 5. absolutely
6.fancy 7. moments 8. is respected
9.horribly 10. Briefly
Ⅱ.1. Taking part in 2. worth it 3. To be frank 4. went off 5. as if 6. from near and far 7. except for 8. have great influence on 9. Showing respect to 10.set off
主题阅读
Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了巴西的一个传统节日“狂欢节”。
1.D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的 because it is a time of friendship， freedom， and many days without work.可知，在狂欢节的这几天里人们可以不去工作。
2.A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的... it is the only national holiday that brings the whole country and its different people and cultures together.可知，狂欢节是唯一能将整个国家及其不同的人民和文化聚集在一起的全国性节日。由此可以推断出狂欢节在巴西受到整个国家人民的欢迎。
3. A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的Carnival is my favorite holiday， but I do not agree that the party should keep going.狂欢节是我最喜欢的节日，但我不同意晚会继续下去。可见作者对于这个节日既有喜欢的地方也有不满的地方，由此可以推断出作者对于狂欢节的态度是客观的。
【文章大意】本文讲述了眉山市市长李静建议把春节假期延长到10天，民众对此发表了不同的观点。
4.B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可知A、C、D三项在文章中都有所提及，B项人们可以花更多的钱，提高消费，并没有提到，故选B。
5.D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的She suggested the holiday be extended and cover the three adjacent weekends，which means the public could take a total of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival 可知人们可以拥有16天的春节假期，故选D。
6.A
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第六段的which has in recent years resembled an exodus of fleeing refugees 可知春节假期的延长会减轻交通运输的压力，crush本意是拥挤的人群，故选A。
7.D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第七段的Most of the about 13 percent who opposed the idea cited difficulties readjusting to work after the break.可知，网民认为假期延长会导致他们重新回到工作非常困难，故选D。
Ⅱ.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了我国的传统节日清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。
1．G
解析：根据上句关键词the festival和下句中的Tomb sweeping与going on a spring outing可知，选项C中的the festival与two main activities可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选G项。
2．E
解析：根据本段主旨Tomb sweeping可知，设空处应介绍与扫墓有关的背景信息。选项E中的关键信息The tradition of tomb sweeping与本段中心一致。故选E项。
3．B
解析：本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一——春游。选项B中的Playing football和flying kites与设空处上一句中的outdoors呼应，且与本段中心一致。故选B项。
4．C
解析：根据空前的一句可知，选项C中的It可代指Qingtuan，a green rice ball，且与下一句中的It指代一致。故选C项。
5．A
解析：空前In celebration of…into different shapes．中的different shapes与选项A中的With each distinct look相呼应。故选A项。
语用训练
Ⅰ. 选用下面单词的适当形式填空
atmosphere，represent，please，fancy，grace，absolute，moment，brief，respect，horrible
1. She tries to create an __________ of calm and security for her children where they can live happily.
2. The old man was __________to watch his son appear on TV.
3. Mr King was chosen __________ the company at the conference.
4. We are impressed with the __________ with which a dancer leaps into the air.
5. He made his reasons for buying another car __________clear.
6. I wanted a simple black dress，nothing__________.
7. I spent a few __________ thinking what I was going to say.
8. The scientist who is making a speech __________ by everyone present.
9. The family members screamed __________when they saw the snakes crawling on the ground.
10. __________speaking，English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. __________（参加）the celebration was an exciting experience for me.
2. Buying such a house in the centre of the city is__________ （值得）.
3. __________（坦白地说），the dish you cooked tasted terrible.
4. The moment the gun__________（开火），the soldier gave himself away.
5. It looks__________（好像）the plan went on well.
6. People __________（四面八方的）came to the market to buy things.
7. The coat suits you well__________（除……以外）its color.
8. These traditions__________（对……有重大影响）people.
9. __________（尊重）our parents is very important.
10. Because of the heavy rain，they didn’t__________（出发）until 12 o’clock.
主题阅读
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
People in Brazil mark Carnival （狂欢节）every year and it is considered to be one of the most important national holidays. It is not about a big moment in history or a famous person，but it is important for the people because it is a time of friendship，freedom，and many days without work. People can choose between parties and rest. Most people choose parties，day after day，night after night.
Carnival is celebrated forty days earlier than Easter，but it is not recognized by the church. It lasts four days and four nights. People put on their holiday clothes and go out into the streets or to clubs to enjoy themselves together.
There are also some celebration activities. For instance，samba schools make a parade showing their music and beautiful cars. They are followed by people. Every year the parade tells a different story，and each city has one or more schools like this.
In the south the celebration of Carnival comes back to normal by Wednesday. The problem is that it is not recognized by the church in the northwest where the Carnival is more traditional. There，people do not respect its end and continue to party until the next Sunday.
Carnival is my favorite holiday，but I do not agree that the party should keep going. Like at other popular parties，people drink，dance and have fun. Unfortunately，some people are not very responsible and give it a bad name，leaving a bad impression of this holiday，but it is the only national holiday that brings the whole country and its different people and cultures together.
1. Which of the following statements is true？
A. The Carnival is the most interesting holiday in Brazil.
B. The Carnival is celebrated to honor a famous person.
C. All of the people enjoy themselves in public places during the Carnival.
D. People do not need to work during the Carnival in Brazil.
2. From this passage，we can infer that the Carnival
A. is a favored holiday in Brazil
B. has a religious origin
C. is when people miss their ancestors
D. is when people present gifts to each other
3. What’s the author’s attitude to the Carnival？
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Indifferent.
B
Beijing—The public has responded with vigorous support for an NPC deputy’s proposal to extend the Spring Festival holiday from three days to 10.
More than 78 percent of about 27，600 respondents to a poll on
With hundreds of millions of people on the move during such a short time span，the holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism，she added. She suggested the holiday be extended and cover the three adjacent （毗连的）weekends，which means the public could take a total of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival，which falls on the 15th day of the lunar new year，with their families.
People would then have sufficient time to fully enjoy the traditional holiday with their families，Li said during an interview with Peopled Daily Online on Friday.
Most online voters agreed that extending the holiday will ease the burden on public transport and strengthen family ties. The Spring Festival is an occasion for family reunions and should be longer than the National Day holiday，” one responder said in an online post “Every year，I wish I could spend more time at home for the Spring Festival，but I always have to go back to work. I hope the NPC will approve this proposal. ”
Another online comment read :“Extending the Spring Festival holiday could prevent the annual transportation crush，which has in recent years resembled an exodus （出走）of fleeing refugees （难民）”.
Most of the about 13 percent who opposed the idea cited difficulties readjusting to work after the break. Some pointed out that office moral （士气）was generally low during the first week after the holiday. “After the six-day holiday，many people come back to work feeling absent-minded,” one respondent said. Some who opposed the extension suggested adding the Lantern Festival as an official holiday.
Another 10 percent said lawmakers should carefully study the impacts before they make any decisions on holidays.
4. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Li Jing suggested extending the Spring Festival holiday？
A. The floating population could spend the Lantern Festival.
B. People could spend more money and this could promote consumption.
C. The lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions.
D. The holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism.
5. What was Li Jing’s plan for the lunar new year festival holiday？
A. It could cover the two adjacent weekends.
B. The holiday would be from the first day of the lunar year.
C. She added the Lantern Festival as an independent official holiday.
D. The public could take a total of 16 days off including the Lantern Festival.
6. The underlined word “crush” in the sixth paragraph probably means “__________”.
A. uncomfortable pressure caused by a great crowd of people
B. a drink made by pressing fruit and used as juice
C. a traffic accident resulting from traveling too fast
D. people’s eagerness to go home to meet their families
7. Why were some netizens against extending the holiday？
A. It was a waste of time.
B. People would not earn much money.
C. It would have a bad effect on China’s economy.
D. People wouldn’t be in a good working stage after so long a holiday.
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a 3-day national holiday，whose name originates from the saying "Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way"．Thus，the festival is called Qingming，which means clean and bright．__1__ Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season．
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping．__2__ On this day，the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs．They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb．Finally，they kowtow and pray，hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year．
Spring outing．The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing，as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming．People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family．__3__
Traditional food
Qingtuan，a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand，is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo．__4__It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice，stuffed with sweetened bean paste．Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao，a green spring vegetable．In celebration of Qingming，people from Shaanxi make steamed buns，known as Huamo，made into different shapes．__5__Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health．
A．With each distinct look comes a good blessing．
B．Playing football and flying kites are popular activities．
C．It is popular in the regions south of the Yangtze River．
D．Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food．
E．The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty．
F．Many traditional customs are practised to show respect for our ancestors．
G．The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing．
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. atmosphere 2. pleased
3.to represent 4. grace 5. absolutely
6.fancy 7. moments 8. is respected
9.horribly 10. Briefly
Ⅱ.1. Taking part in 2. worth it 3. To be frank 4. went off 5. as if 6. from near and far 7. except for 8. have great influence on 9. Showing respect to 10.set off
主题阅读
Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了巴西的一个传统节日“狂欢节”。
1.D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的 because it is a time of friendship， freedom， and many days without work.可知，在狂欢节的这几天里人们可以不去工作。
2.A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的... it is the only national holiday that brings the whole country and its different people and cultures together.可知，狂欢节是唯一能将整个国家及其不同的人民和文化聚集在一起的全国性节日。由此可以推断出狂欢节在巴西受到整个国家人民的欢迎。
3. A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的Carnival is my favorite holiday， but I do not agree that the party should keep going.狂欢节是我最喜欢的节日，但我不同意晚会继续下去。可见作者对于这个节日既有喜欢的地方也有不满的地方，由此可以推断出作者对于狂欢节的态度是客观的。
【文章大意】本文讲述了眉山市市长李静建议把春节假期延长到10天，民众对此发表了不同的观点。
4.B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可知A、C、D三项在文章中都有所提及，B项人们可以花更多的钱，提高消费，并没有提到，故选B。
5.D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的She suggested the holiday be extended and cover the three adjacent weekends，which means the public could take a total of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival 可知人们可以拥有16天的春节假期，故选D。
6.A
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第六段的which has in recent years resembled an exodus of fleeing refugees 可知春节假期的延长会减轻交通运输的压力，crush本意是拥挤的人群，故选A。
7.D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第七段的Most of the about 13 percent who opposed the idea cited difficulties readjusting to work after the break.可知，网民认为假期延长会导致他们重新回到工作非常困难，故选D。
Ⅱ.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了我国的传统节日清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。
1．G
解析：根据上句关键词the festival和下句中的Tomb sweeping与going on a spring outing可知，选项C中的the festival与two main activities可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选G项。
2．E
解析：根据本段主旨Tomb sweeping可知，设空处应介绍与扫墓有关的背景信息。选项E中的关键信息The tradition of tomb sweeping与本段中心一致。故选E项。
3．B
解析：本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一——春游。选项B中的Playing football和flying kites与设空处上一句中的outdoors呼应，且与本段中心一致。故选B项。
4．C
解析：根据空前的一句可知，选项C中的It可代指Qingtuan，a green rice ball，且与下一句中的It指代一致。故选C项。
5．A
解析：空前In celebration of…into different shapes．中的different shapes与选项A中的With each distinct look相呼应。故选A项。