中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit5 Section A Grammar Focus-4c同步练习
I. 选择填空
( )1. —China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese by more and more foreigners.
A. learn B. learned C. is learned
( )2.—Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I , I will go on time.
A. invite B. will invite C. am invited
( )3. You lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A. give B. will give C. are given
( )4 Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different
groups.
A. is requiring B. is required C. was required
( )5. In Miss Lin’s class, many chances to students to learn from each other.
A. offer B. offered C. are offered
( )6. He likes collecting stamps. Most of his money on stamps.
A. has spent B. spend C. is spent
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子
7. 这枚戒指是银制的。
The ring silver.
8. 不要在这里吸烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。
Don’t smoke here. Smoking in public places.
9. 老板每个月都会按时给我们酬劳。
We by the boss on time every month.
10. 每年这所学校的一些学生作为交换生被派往国外。
Some students in this school abroad as exchange students every year.
11.钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is one of the best doctors in China.
III. 按要求完成下列各题
12. My friend often sends some nice presents to the poor children.(改为被动语态)
Some nice presents often to the poor children my friend.
13.The boss makes the boy do heavy work.(改为被动语态)
The boy heavy work by the boss.
14. He takes a lot of photos of birds in the mountains every month.(改为被动语态)
A lot of photos of birds in the mountains every month.
15. These old people are looked after very well.(改为一般疑问句)
these old people after very well
16.The flower is watered by Grandma every week.(改为否定句)
The flower by Grandma every week.
IV. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
17.My head is so big, but this c is so small.
18.There was heavy t on the roads, so we moved slowly.
19.My uncle is a p .He delivers(送) letters to others.
20.Jack always wears a pair of (手套) in winter.
21.Armstrong was the first person to walk on the (表面) of the moon.
V. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
22.Mary was born in a small town in (German).
23.The traffic (be) very busy. You should be careful when you cross the road.
24.One of the (boss) donated one million dollars in the show.
25. (postman) always wear green uniforms.
VI. 阅读补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. 26. . Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.
27. . Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.
Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 28. . They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
29. . In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the car’s sensors while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.
The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 30. . When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash(崩溃) without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.
A. At times, it may break down
B. Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010
C. It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars
D. But self-driving cars have their own problems as well
E. And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars
Unit5Section A Grammar Focus-4c同步练习参考答案
I.1-6CCCBCC
II. 7.is made of 8.isn’t allowed 9.are paid 10.are sent 11.considered as
III. 12.are; sent; by 13.is made to do 14.are taken by him 15.Are; looked 16.isn’t watered
IV. 17.cap 18.traffic 19.postman 20.gloves 21.surface
V. 22.Germany 23.is 24.bosses 25.Postmen
VI. 26-30CBEDA
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人教新目标九年级上册
Section A
Grammar Focus—4c
语法课公开课
1．教会学生掌握单词：Germany，surface, material, traffic, postman，cap，glove。
2．教会学生根据所学内容，进一步掌握一般现在时的主动语态与被动语态。
3．引导学生通过开展小组学习活动，培养协作意识。
A:What are they called
B:They are called ….
A:What are they made of
B:They are made of…
A:Where were they made
B:They were made in...
A:What are they used for doing
B:They’re used for…
Rings silver Thailand
Forks steel Korea
Coins steel
Shanghai
eating food
wearing
buying things
Revision
New words
Listen and repeat
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences and translate them.
1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗？____ your shirts _____ ____ cotton
2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US.
3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？ ______ the model plane ______ of
4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。It’s made of ____ _____ and ______.
5. 茶产自中国哪里？______ ___ tea _________ in China
6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。It’s produced in many ________ _____.
7. 茶是如何制成的？_____ is tea __________
8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。
Tea plants ____ ______ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are
ready, they ____ ______ by hand and then ____ _____ for processing.
9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。
People _____ ____ in Hangzhou. Tea ___ ______ (by people) in Hangzhou.
made in
Are made of
What’s made
Where is produced
used wood glass
different areas
How produced
are grown
are picked
are sent
grow tea
are grown
Practice
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究一：主动语态和被动语态的概念和转换
主动语态
主动语态：主语People是动作grow 的执行者。
被动语态
被动语态：主语Tea是动作grow 的承受着。
People grow tea in Hangzhou.
Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.
主动语态
被动语态
主(执行者)
谓
宾(承受者)
主(承受者)
谓
主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：
1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。
2. 把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，
并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词
的时态则保持不变。
3. 原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4. 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
Practice
将下列句子改为被动语态
1. Many people speak English in the U.S.A.
2. He bought a bike last night.
3. We make these machines in Beijing.
4. They often use computers in class.
English is spoken by many people in the U.S.A.
A bike was bought by him last night.
These machines are made in Beijing.
Computers are often used in class.
主动语态变被动语态解题步骤
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数.
3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态.
4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为
过去分词
5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes
are made
by them.
宾变主,主变宾,前加by
动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp
在主－谓－双宾结构(直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人))变为被动语态时
只将其中一个宾语变为被动句中的主语，另一个宾语不变，如：
He told her a long story.
间宾 直宾
She was told a long story.
A long story was told to her.
2)Mother bought me a new coat.
间宾 直宾
I was bought a new coat.
A new coat was bought for me.
主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：
We are told the truth by Jack.
练习：变被动语态
Jack tells us the truth.
The truth is told (to) us by Jack.
2、“主－谓－宾－宾补”句型变为被动结构时，只将句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补不变。如：
I found him lying on the floor.
宾 宾补
He was found lying on the floor.
We call her Rose.
宾 宾补
She is called Rose.
3、当主动句中有see/hear/feel/watch/notice/make/have sb. do sth. 变为被动句时，do 前要加上to .如：
I often hear him sing.
He is often heard to sing.
They made the boy go to bed early.
The boy was made to go to bed early.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究二：被动语态谓语动词的构成
主语+be+ done(过去分词)+其他成分
其中be动词有人称、时态和数的变化
1. 一般现在时被动语态谓语动词：
主语+am\is\are+ done(过去分词)+其他
The classroom is cleaned every day.
2. 一般过去式被动语态谓语动词：
主语+was\ were+ done(过去分词)+其他
They play football on Sunday.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
Lucy does the homework at night.
The homework is done by Lucy at night.
They built the tall building last year.
The tall building was built by them last year.
We cleaned our classroom just now.
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究三：被动语态结构的句型变化
1. 肯定句：主语+be + done(过去分词)+其他
I am made to work hard every day.
A letter is written by Bruce every week.
The bikes are made （by them）in the factory.
The building is built last year.
2. 否定句：主语+be +not+ done(过去分词)
Rice is not grown in North China.
The tickets about hero are not sold out.
This room was not used for resting by them.
3. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+ done(过去分词)+其他
Was a new shop built last year
Is our classroom cleaned every day
4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+ done
(过去分词)+其他
How is the best cotton grown in Xinjiang
Where were these TV sets made
（1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。
These books are written for children. I haven’t been told about it.
（2） 需要强调动作的承受着即宾语时。
Calculator can't be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。
The cup was broken by David.
The book is written by Mo Yan.
（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态结构。
It is\was said\believed\reported +that … …
探究四：被动语态的用法
It is said that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.
4a
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. Children under 18 _____________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
2. We ________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3. A: What language ___________ (speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
4. Most of the earth’s surface ___________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom _________ (clean) by the students every day.
aren’t allowed
are paid
is spoken
is covered
is cleaned
4b
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
___________________________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
_________________________________________________________
The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
____________________________________________________________
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s home.
____________________________________________________________
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
____________________________________________________________
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman.
This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family.
n. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子
n. (分手指的) 手套
1. Usually computers _______ (use) to get information on the Internet.
2. I ________ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother.
3. Trees __________ (plant) in spring evry year.
4. The brown desk _______ (make) of wood.
are used
am asked
are planted
is made
I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
Class test
II.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 他的新手机是美国制造的。
His new mobile phone ____________ America.
2. 这台电视机是由日本制造的。
The TV set ___________ Japan.
3. 这些瓶子是塑料做的。
These bottles _____________plastic.
4. 面包是小麦做的。
The bread ______________ wheat.
5. 这种沙拉是用香蕉和苹果做的。
The salad _________ bananas and apples.
is made in
is made in
are made of
is made from
is made of
1.They make TV sets in that factory .
2.Northwest China grows the best cotton .
3.They use this room for playing Ping pong .
4.Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
TV sets are made in that factory
The best cotton is grown in Northwest China .
This room is used for playing Ping pong
The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
III. 把主动语态变成被动语态
5.The manager made them work 10 hours a day .
They were made to work 10 hours a day.
请将下列句子变成被动语态。
1. We use computers to search information.
2. The teacher often repeats the story.
3. They don’t allow fishing here.
4. Bill looks after his cat carefully.
5. We don’t often speak English at home.
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