形容词-备战2022年中考英语提分必练之语法专项解析版
形容词
一、单项选择
1．Tea is tasty and good for health. It is also ________ drinks around the world.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：茶味鲜美，有益健康。它也是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。
考查形容词最高级。根据“around the world.”及结合句意可知，要用形容词最高级，popular最高级most popular，而最高级前面需要加上the。故选Ｄ。
2．—You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A．much heavier B．heavy enough C．much lighter D．light enough
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？ 对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。much heavier重得多；heavy enough足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。
3．We never doubt ________ you will have a ________ future.
A．that; successful B．if; successful C．that; success D．whether; success
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们从不怀疑你会有一个成功的未来。
考查宾语从句引导词和词义辨析。that无实际含义；if是否；whether是否。第一处是doubt that…句型，用that引导宾语从句。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。第二处作定语修饰future，用形容词。故选A。
4．Colours can make us ________ or sad.
A．to feel happily B．feel happily C．feel happy D．to feel happy
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：颜色能让人感觉快乐或者悲伤。
考查不定式用法和形容词用法。make sb do sth是省略to的不定式作宾补；feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选C。
5．Jackie Chan is a ________ actor. He has ________ made some great movies over the years.
A．successful; success B．success; succeed
C．successfully; successful D．successful; successfully
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：成龙是个成功的演员。这些年来他成功地拍了一些很棒的电影。
考查形容词和副词的用法。successful是形容词，成功的；success是名词，成功；successfully是副词，成功地；第一空是形容词作定语，用successful；第二空是副词修饰动词，用successfully，故选D。
6．—Sam likes staying up late to study. He always feels _______ in the daytime. Now he has fallen _______ again.
—It isn’t a good habit.
A．sleeping; asleep B．sleepy; asleep C．sleepy; sleeping D．asleep; sleeping
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——萨姆喜欢熬夜学习。他白天总是感到困倦，现在他又睡着了。 ——这不是一个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。sleeping睡觉，是sleep的现在分词形式； asleep睡着的，形容词；sleepy瞌睡的，形容词。第一处“feels”后接形容词作表语，此处表示“困倦的”，用sleepy；第二处构成“fall asleep”短语，意为“睡着”。故选B。
7．XiaoYun, the ________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.
A．younger B．youngest C．older
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：最小的孩子小云刚刚出生。他的两个姐姐都在上学。
考查形容词最高级。younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的；older更老的。根据“His two elder sisters are at school”可知，与另两个姐姐相比是最小的小孩，用形容词最高级youngest，故选B。
8．—What is the highest mountain in the world
—Qomolangma! It is ________ than any other mountain in the world.
A．higher B．highest C．high
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——世界上最高的山是什么山？——珠穆朗玛峰！它比世界上任何一座山都高。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than any other mountain”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选A。9．Hi, Mom is __________ than any other film that I’ve ever seen.
A．popular B．the most popular C．too popular D．more popular
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：《你好，李焕英》比我看过的任何一部电影都受欢迎。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，故选D。10．My brother Bob is ________ hard-working than me, but I am ________ than him.
A．most; funnier B．most; funniest C．more; fun D．more; funnier
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我哥哥鲍勃比我勤奋，但我比他有趣。
考查形容词比较级。两句均有than表示比较级，hard-working的比较级是more hard-working，funny的比较级是funnier。故选D。
11．—Lisa often gets good marks in English, but she never shows off.
—I agree. She is very _______.
A．modest B．generous C．curious D．energetic
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——丽莎英语成绩经常很好，但她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Lisa often gets good marks in English, but she never shows off.”可知英语好却不炫耀，丽莎很谦虚。故选A。
12．Simon is ________ about the competition because he is well prepared.
A．worried B．curious C．confident D．honest
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：西蒙对比赛很有信心，因为他准备得很充分。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；honest诚实的。根据“because he is well prepared”可知，准备充分，所以是有信心，故选C。
13．Jerry loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious. What does the underlined word mean in this sentence
A．相同的 B．健谈的 C．内向的 D．易怒的
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：Jerry爱说话，他的兄弟们也同样健谈。在这个句子中划线的词是什么意思？
考查词义猜测。根据“similarly”可知他的兄弟们也爱说话，loquacious意为“健谈的”与“loves to talk”意思相近。故选B。
14．The speaker showed some ________ examples to make the report easy to understand.
A．careful B．proper C．strange D．pretty
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子，使报告易于理解。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；proper恰当的；strange奇怪的；pretty漂亮的；根据“ to make the report easy to understand”可知此处指“举了一些恰当的例子，使报告易于理解”；故选B。15．Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.
A．impossible B．useful C．different D．necessary
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；useful有用的；different不同的；necessary必需的。根据“Nothing is … if you put your heart into it”可知，只要用心去做事情，没有什么是不可能的，故选A。
16．My desk mate and I have many ________ interests, so we always spend our free time together.
A．terrible B．wrong C．perfect D．common
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我同桌和我有很多共同的兴趣爱好，因此我们经常一起度过我们的空闲时光。
考查形容词词义辨析。terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；perfect完美的；common共同的。根据下文“so we always spend our free time together”，可知他们有共同的兴趣爱好。故选D。
17．―I’m feeling ________. I didn’t pass the driving test.
―Come on! You still have another chance.
A．red B．white C．black D．blue
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我感到很悲伤。我没有通过驾驶考试。——加油！你还有机会。
考查形容词辨析。red红色的；white白色的；black黑色的；blue蓝色的、悲伤的。根据后句“I didn’t pass the driving test.”可推知，应是感到很悲伤。故选D。
18．The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
A．living B．lively C．alive D．live
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上。
考查形容词辨析。living活着，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着的，着重于状态；live活的，真的，只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选C。
19．He is born with the ability to draw. Everyone is ________ with his paintings at the art show.
A．pleased B．pleasant C．pleasure D．please
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他天生会画画。每个人都对画展上他的画满意。Be pleased with，对……满意，故选A。
20．Our monitor is ________. He never shows off before others.
A．organized B．modest C．generous D．energetic
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。
考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；generous慷概的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“He never shows off before others.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。
二、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
21．It’s ________ (累人的)to climb the top of the Great Wall.
22．Nothing is ________ (不可能) for those who will try their best.
23．Our monitor won the first prize in the c____________.
24．The u_________ rain dropped down over and over again in the city of Urumqi from June 7th to June 17th.
25．All of us have been here e_________ Tom. He has gone to London.
26．You were so c_______ that you made at least five mistakes in the test.
27．He gave really clear ____________(指示) during P.E. class.
28．All the students in my class____________(参加) the concert last night.
29．I think it’s not good for students to go __________ (国外) at a young age.
30．I promised to buy my son a new bicycle but I had to _________(使失望) him.
【答案】
21. tiring
22. impossible
23．contest/competition
24．unexpected/unusual
25．except
26．careless
27．instructions
28．attended
29．abroad
30．disappoint
【解析】
21. 句意：爬到长城顶部是很累人的。tired累人的，通常指人感觉劳累；tiring累人的，形容词，通常指累人的事情，这里指爬长城这件事，作表语；故填tiring。
22. 句意：对于那些会尽力而为的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。表达“不可能”用单词impossible。故填impossible。
23．句意：我们的班长在比赛中获得了一等奖。
考查名词。此处有定冠词the，故要填写名词。特指这一场比赛，故使用单数，故填contest或者competition。
24．句意：从6月7日到6月17日，乌鲁木齐市一次又一次地下起出乎意料的降雨。
考查形容词。此处名词rain前可以填写形容词。根据“over and over”反复再三可知降雨是不可预期的，故填unexpected或者unusual。
25．句意：除了Tom外，所有人都在这里了。他去了伦敦。
考查介词。根据“He has gone to London.”可知Tom去了伦敦，不在这里，所以此处表达除……以外，故填except。
26．句意：你太粗心了，以至于在考试中至少犯了5个错误。
考查形容词。此处有be动词，需要填形容词，构成系表结构。根据“…you made at least five mistakes in the test.”可知考试中由于粗心导致出现错误，故填careless。
27．句意：在体育课上，他给出了非常明确的指令。
考查名词。instruction指令、指示，为可数名词。此处没有a/an或者one表示单数，故需要填可数名词复数。故填instructions。
28．句意：昨天晚上，我班上所有的学生都参加了音乐会。
考查动词。attend参加。根据时间状语last night可知，此句为一般过去时，故填attended。
29．句意：我认为对学生来说，很小年纪去国外是不好的。
考查副词。abroad在国外。go为动词，后需要填写副词。go abroad常用搭配，去国外。故填abroad。
30．句意：我答应给我儿子买一辆新自行车，但我不得不让他失望了。
考查动词。disappoint使失望。此处有动词不定式引导词to，后接动词原形，故填disappoint。形容词-备战2022年中考英语提分必练之语法专项原卷版
形容词
一、单项选择
1．Tea is tasty and good for health. It is also ________ drinks around the world.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
2．—You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A．much heavier B．heavy enough C．much lighter D．light enough
3．We never doubt ________ you will have a ________ future.
A．that; successful B．if; successful C．that; success D．whether; success
4．Colours can make us ________ or sad.
A．to feel happily B．feel happily C．feel happy D．to feel happy
5．Jackie Chan is a ________ actor. He has ________ made some great movies over the years.
A．successful; success B．success; succeed
C．successfully; successful D．successful; successfully
6．—Sam likes staying up late to study. He always feels _______ in the daytime. Now he has fallen _______ again.
—It isn’t a good habit.
A．sleeping; asleep B．sleepy; asleep C．sleepy; sleeping D．asleep; sleeping
7．XiaoYun, the ________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.
A．younger B．youngest C．older
8．—What is the highest mountain in the world
—Qomolangma! It is ________ than any other mountain in the world.
A．higher B．highest C．high
9．Hi, Mom is __________ than any other film that I’ve ever seen.
A．popular B．the most popular C．too popular D．more popular
10．My brother Bob is ________ hard-working than me, but I am ________ than him.
A．most; funnier B．most; funniest C．more; fun D．more; funnier
11．—Lisa often gets good marks in English, but she never shows off.
—I agree. She is very _______.
A．modest B．generous C．curious D．energetic
12．Simon is ________ about the competition because he is well prepared.
A．worried B．curious C．confident D．honest
13．Jerry loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious. What does the underlined word mean in this sentence
A．相同的 B．健谈的 C．内向的 D．易怒的
14．The speaker showed some ________ examples to make the report easy to understand.
A．careful B．proper C．strange D．pretty
15．Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.
A．impossible B．useful C．different D．necessary
16．My desk mate and I have many ________ interests, so we always spend our free time together.
A．terrible B．wrong C．perfect D．common
17．―I’m feeling ________. I didn’t pass the driving test.
―Come on! You still have another chance.
A．red B．white C．black D．blue
18．The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
A．living B．lively C．alive D．live
19．He is born with the ability to draw. Everyone is ________ with his paintings at the art show.
A．pleased B．pleasant C．pleasure D．please
20．Our monitor is ________. He never shows off before others.
A．organized B．modest C．generous D．energetic
二、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
21．It’s ________ (累人的)to climb the top of the Great Wall.
22．Nothing is ________ (不可能) for those who will try their best.
23．Our monitor won the first prize in the c____________.
24．The u_________ rain dropped down over and over again in the city of Urumqi from June 7th to June 17th.
25．All of us have been here e_________ Tom. He has gone to London.
26．You were so c_______ that you made at least five mistakes in the test.
27．He gave really clear ____________(指示) during P.E. class.
28．All the students in my class____________(参加) the concert last night.
29．I think it’s not good for students to go __________ (国外) at a young age.
30．I promised to buy my son a new bicycle but I had to _________(使失望) him.
