名词-备战2022年中考英语提分必练之语法专项解析版
一、单项选择
1．This bedroom is mine. That bedroom is ________.
A．Jim’s and Tom’s B．Jim’s and Tom C．Jim and Tom’s D．Jim and Tom
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这间卧室是我的。那间卧室是吉姆和汤姆的。
考查名词所有格。此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格；再由“That bedroom”可知两人共用一个房间，用Jim and Tom’s表示“Jim和Tom的”。故选C。
2．—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and Nina
C．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——多干净整洁的房间啊！——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。
考查名词所有格。根据句意，空处应用名词所有格，表示“……的”，故排除C项；根据空后“room”是单数可知，这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间；两者或两者以上共同所有，只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。
3．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps
C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheep
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：李叔叔有一个农场，在农场上有一些鸡和羊。
考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知，农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，chicken鸡，复数形式是chickens；sheep羊，复数形式是sheep，故选C。
4．Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。
考查名词复数。结合动词are可知，名词要用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，B选项正确，故选B。
5．—Can I help you
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informationsB．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我可以帮到你吗？——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。
考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little，故选C。
6．I hear we will have a ______ holiday in ______.
A．two day's；two day's time B．two-day；two day's time
C．two-day；two days' time D．two days；two-day time
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我听说我们在两天之后将有两天的假期。
考查复合形容词和名词所有格的用法。two day's两天的，名词所有格形式，但是表达错误，因day是可数名词，所以“两天的”的英文是two days'；two-day两天的，复合形容词作定语，修饰名词；two days两天，名词词组。第一空缺少定语修饰名词holiday，故排除AD；第二空指在两天之后，day“天”，是可数名词，所以“两天的时间”的英文表达是two days' time，故排除B。故选C。
7．—You have a nice house! Whose room is this
— It’s ________.
A．Jack and Peter’s B．Jack’s and Peter’s C．Jack’s and Peter D．Jack and Peter
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你的房子真漂亮！这是谁的房间？——这是Jack和Peter的。
考查名词所有格。Jack and Peter’s是指Jack和Peter两人共同的；Jack’s and Peter’s指Jack和Peter两人各自的；C选项形式错误；Jack and Peter指两个人。根据句中“Whose room is this”可知，答语中应表示“是……的”，且这里提到的是一个房间，因此应该是Jack和Peter两人共同的。故选A。
8．—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His _______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A．surveys B．reports C．researches D．achievements
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我听说袁隆平去世了感到很悲伤。——我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题。
考查名词。surveys调查；reports报告；researches研究；achievements成就。根据“on hybrid rice”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就，用名词 “achievements”。故选D。9．I talked with a friend of ________ online for a long time last night.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：昨晚我和我的一个朋友在网上聊了很长时间。
考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“a friend of…”可知，此处是双重所有格结构，用名词性物主代词，故选C。
10．—Keep quiet, Jack! I need _______ when I am thinking.
—Sorry, Mom. I won’t make any noise.
A．control B．silence C．trust D．sense
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——Jack，保持安静！当我正在思考时我需要安静。——抱歉，妈妈。我不会再制造噪音。
考查名词辨析。control控制；silence安静；trust信任；sense感觉。根据“I won’t make any noise”可知，思考的时候需要安静，故选B。
11．Thank you for your ________. I guess I will take it.
A．visit B．advice C．habit D．interview
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：谢谢你的建议。我想我会接受。
考查名词辨析。visit拜访；advice建议；habit习惯；interview采访。根据“I guess I will take it.”可知，此处是take one’s advice“接受某人的建议”，故选B。
12．I wrote a story for a ________ in my English class and I won a prize.
A．competition B．suggestion C．direction D．tradition
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我为英语课上的一次比赛写了一篇故事，而且我获奖了。
考查名词词义辨析。competition比赛；suggestion建议；direction方向；tradition传统。根据后文“I won a prize.”可知我获奖了，可见是参加比赛了。故选A。
13．Chinese scientists have made great ________ in medical research.
A．attention B．progress C．information D．pride
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国科学家在医药研究方面取得了巨大进步。make progress取得进步，固定搭配。故选B。
14．The ________ of this kind of electric car is not high, many young people can afford it.
A．size B．price C．space D．cloth
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这种电动汽车的价格不高，很多年轻人都买得起。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸；price价格；space空间；cloth布料。根据“not high”及“many young people can afford it”可知，此处指车的“价格”，故选B。
15．The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in space exploration.
A．progress B．project C．product D．protection
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：中国“朱荣”号火星探测器登陆火星，表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。
考查名词辨析。progress进步、进展；project项目；product产品；protection保护。根据“The landing of China’s rover Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ... in space exploration.”可知，空格处表达取得了“进展”。故选A。
16．—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。
17．We used to buy things in the ____________ but now we usually do it online.
A．shop B．museum C．bank D．library
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们以前在商店买东西，但现在我们通常在网上买。
考查名词辨析。shop商店；museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；根据“buy things”及常识可知，买东西应在商店，故选A。
18．— Have you got Sally’s _______ for the party
— Yeah. She’s right. We truly need to buy more balloons to make the place more beautiful.
A．invitation B．suggestion C．attention D．introduction
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你收到萨莉的派对建议吗？——是的。她是对的。我们真的需要买更多的气球来让这个地方更漂亮。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；suggestion建议；attention注意；introduction介绍；根据“ Yeah. She’s right. We truly need to buy more balloons to make the place more beautiful”答语表赞同她的的建议；故选B。
19．—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home
—Ok, mom.
A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——Lisa，你能在回家的路上帮我买些牛肉吗？——好的，妈妈。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，ACD都应该用其复数形式，排除ACD，故选B。
20．_______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。
考查名词辨析。Fear害怕；Praise表扬、赞扬；Doubt怀疑；Regret后悔。根据空后“can make people happy and want to make greater progress.”可推知，应是表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。故选B。
二、根据汉语提示填空
21．It’s one of the good table ________ （礼仪） in China to ask the old to eat first.
【答案】manners
【详解】
句意：请老人先吃饭是中国良好的餐桌礼仪之一。礼仪：manner，table manners表示“餐桌礼仪”，固定用法。故填manners。
22．We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ （科学家）, Yuan Longping.
【答案】scientist
【详解】
句意：我们对失去伟大的科学家袁隆平感到非常悲伤。scientist科学家，此处指“Yuan Longping”一位科学家，用名词单数形式，故填scientist。
23．Blue and green are usually not a good ________ (相配).
【答案】match
【详解】
句意：蓝色和绿色通常不相配。match“匹配”，此处是名词，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填match。
24．You’d better not leave your exact _________（地址）online unless it’s an official website.
【答案】address
【详解】
句意：除非它是一个官方网站，你才能在网上留下你的确切地址。地址：address，名词。故填address。
25．Keeping a ________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.
【答案】diary
【详解】
句意：记日记是提高写作技巧的好方法。根据中文提示可知，diary表示“日记”，keep a diary表示“记日记”，故填diary。
26．A Chinese saying is written at the ________(底部) of each page in this book.
【答案】bottom
【详解】
句意：一本中国谚语写在这本书的每一页的底部。根据中文提示，用bottom表示“底部”，at the bottom of“在……的底部”，故填bottom。
27．I prefer T-shirts made of ____________ (棉花) because they make me feel more comfortable.
【答案】cotton
【详解】
句意：我更喜欢棉质的t恤，因为它们让我觉得更舒服。根据中文提示，cotton表示“棉花”，不可数名词，故填cotton。
三、根据句意填空
28．On the ________ Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the old people’s home near our school.
【答案】Double
【详解】
句意：今年重阳节，我们要去学校附近的敬老院。根据“Ninth Festival”可知，此处指的是“重阳节”，英语表达为the Double Ninth Festival，故填Double。
29．The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the ____________ of China.
【答案】map
【详解】
句意：这个聪明的男孩在中国的地图上能很容易地找到北京。根据“The smart boy can find Beijing easily”可知，此处指的是在地图上很容易找出北京，故填map。
四、根据汉语及首字母填空
30．All they need now is a p_________ (一把) of scissors to cut the paper into the shape of a cat.
【答案】(p)air
【详解】
句意：他们现在只需要一把剪刀把纸剪成猫的形状。由语境和所给的首字母及汉语提示可知，pair意为“一把”；由前面的a 可知，此处需用单数，a pair of scissors一把剪刀。故填(p)air。名词-备战2022年中考英语提分必练之语法专项原卷版
一、单项选择
1．This bedroom is mine. That bedroom is ________.
A．Jim’s and Tom’s B．Jim’s and Tom C．Jim and Tom’s D．Jim and Tom
2．—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and Nina
C．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s
3．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps
C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheep
4．Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher
5．—Can I help you
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A．a few informationsB．a little informationsC．a little information D．a few information
6．I hear we will have a ______ holiday in ______.
A．two day's；two day's time B．two-day；two day's time
C．two-day；two days' time D．two days；two-day time
7．—You have a nice house! Whose room is this
— It’s ________.
A．Jack and Peter’s B．Jack’s and Peter’s C．Jack’s and Peter D．Jack and Peter
8．—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His _______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A．surveys B．reports C．researches D．achievements
9．I talked with a friend of ________ online for a long time last night.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
10．—Keep quiet, Jack! I need _______ when I am thinking.
—Sorry, Mom. I won’t make any noise.
A．control B．silence C．trust D．sense
11．Thank you for your ________. I guess I will take it.
A．visit B．advice C．habit D．interview
12．I wrote a story for a ________ in my English class and I won a prize.
A．competition B．suggestion C．direction D．tradition
13．Chinese scientists have made great ________ in medical research.
A．attention B．progress C．information D．pride
14．The ________ of this kind of electric car is not high, many young people can afford it.
A．size B．price C．space D．cloth
15．The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in space exploration.
A．progress B．project C．product D．protection
16．—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews
17．We used to buy things in the ____________ but now we usually do it online.
A．shop B．museum C．bank D．library
18．— Have you got Sally’s _______ for the party
— Yeah. She’s right. We truly need to buy more balloons to make the place more beautiful.
A．invitation B．suggestion C．attention D．introduction
19．—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home
—Ok, mom.
A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato
20．_______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret
二、根据汉语提示填空
21．It’s one of the good table ________ （礼仪） in China to ask the old to eat first.
22．We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ （科学家）, Yuan Longping.
23．Blue and green are usually not a good ________ (相配).
24．You’d better not leave your exact _________（地址）online unless it’s an official website.
25．Keeping a ________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.
26．A Chinese saying is written at the ________(底部) of each page in this book.
27．I prefer T-shirts made of ____________ (棉花) because they make me feel more comfortable.
三、根据句意填空
28．On the ________ Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the old people’s home near our school.
29．The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the ____________ of China.
四、根据汉语及首字母填空
30．All they need now is a p_________ (一把) of scissors to cut the paper into the shape of a cat.
