(共57张PPT)
1. 以……某人的观点 ；
2. 在……的南部 ；
3. 要求/叫某人做某事 ；
4. 给某人写信 ；
5. 我们这就看看 ；
6. 根据；据……所说 ；
7. 三面环水 ；
8. 位于 ；
9. （使）避开；（使）不靠近 ；
10. 被用来做某事 ；
11. 把某物从某物上剪掉 ；
12. 写日记 ；
13. 到处；遍及各处；浑身 ；
14. 把某物从某物上刷掉 。
in one’s opinion
in the southern part of
ask sb. to do sth.
write a letter to sb.
here we go
according to
with water on three sides
lie off
keep sb./ sth. away
be used to do sth.
cut sth. off sth.
keep a diary
all over
brush sth. off sth.
be surprised at
period
spirit
relationship
relative
ham
salad
对……感到惊奇
n. 阶段；时期
n. 精灵；神灵；精神
n. 关系
n. 亲戚
n. 火腿
n. 色拉
Words and expressions
grape
surf
kangaroo
riding
lazy
ride
n. 葡萄
v. 冲浪
n. 袋鼠
n. 骑马(运动)
adj. 懒惰的；懒散的
n. 骑马；乘车
Words and expressions
riding n. 骑马(运动)
ride n. 骑马; 乘车
ham n. 火腿
grape n. 葡萄
salad n. 色拉
lazy adj. 懒惰的; 懒散的
surf v. 冲浪
kangaroo n. 袋鼠
Let’s play a guessing game!
This is an animal that is black and white.
This is an animal that eats grass.
This is an animal that is from Africa.
This is an animal that looks like a horse.
zebra
penguin
This is an animal that…
is black and white.
lives in the sea as well as
on the land.
is good at swimming.
looks funny while walking.
lives in very cold places.
most people don’t like.
is scary.
is poisonous.
is very long and thin.
scary
吓人的
poisonous
有毒的
This is an animal that…
snake
1. What’s the name of this country
2. What do you know about it
List three things that interest you.
Animals
Scenery
Travel
......
Animals
Scenery
Travel
1 Look at the pictures and describe them.
Now guess what Tony is going to say in his letter.
2 Listen to the letter and find out what the pictures show.
Ayers Rock
Aborigine
a kangaroo
surfing
fields
hills
sheep
1. How high is the Ayers Rock
A. 448 B. 348
2. Do many Australians have British relatives
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t.
3. What season is it in Australia in December
A. Winter B. Summer
4. What language do Australians speak
A. French B. English
Dear Mum and Dad,
I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories descried the spirits that created the world.
The Australians have a close relationship with the British. Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many ways. The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australian football. Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.
Although it is December, it is summer over here. The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the middle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand… And kangaroos!
Australians speak English, but in their own way. For example, when they say “G’day!” and “No worries.”, they mean “Hello!” and “Don’t worry about it. It’s not a problem!”
On the second day, we went horse riding. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride.
Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has been a wonderful trip.
Love,
Tony
【知识点1】surprised意为“人感到惊讶”，主语是人。其用法如下：
①be surprised at (doing)sth.意为“对某事感到惊奇/吃惊”，主语是人，后面可接名词/代词/动名词形式或how, what引导的感叹句等。
He is surprised at dragons. 他对龙感到很惊奇。
We’re surprised at your words. 对你的话我们感到诧异。
②be surprised to do sth.意为“惊讶地做某事”，主语是人。如：
I am surprised to see you. 见到你我感到惊讶。
③be surprised+that从句，意为“惊讶地做某事”，主语是人。如：
I’m surprised that he didn’t pass the exam.
我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。
【拓展】①in surprise意为“吃惊地”，为“介词＋名词”结构，在句中作状语。②to one’s surprise意为“让某人吃惊的是”，常位于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。如：
John turned round and looked at him in surprise.
约翰转过身去，吃惊地看着他。
To her surprise, she failed in the examination.
让她吃惊的是，她考试没及格。
1. The policeman was surprised the news.
A. into B. for C. at D. out of
2. Sue was surprised _______ there was no one in the room.
A. found B. finds C. to find D. finding
3. We all _______ at the _______ news.
A. surprising, surprising B. surprised, surprising
C. surprising, surprised D. surprised, surprised
C
C
B
【知识点2】turn，get，become，go与grow的用法：
①turn意为“变得/成”，后多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。
The leaves turn green in spring. 树叶在春天变绿。
②get意为“变得”，较口语化，表示进入或变成某种状态，通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用。
In winter the days get shorter. 冬季白天变得较短。
③become意为“变得，成为”，用法较正式，强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化，强调变化的过程已经完成，后接形容词或名词。
He has become a doctor. 他已经成为了一名医生。
④go意为“变得/成”，通常表示由好变坏或由正常情况变成特殊情况。
These eggs went bad. 这些鸡蛋变质了。
⑤grow意为“变得/成”，有逐渐变为新状态的含义，侧重变化的过程。
My little brother is growing tall. 我弟弟长高了。
【巧记】天气变化用get，颜色变化要用turn；逐渐变化用grow，由好变坏要用go；变化完成用become；变化不同词不同。
1. She was so shy that the face _______ red.
A. become B. got C. grew D. turned
2. When autumn comes, the leaves ________.
A. turn to yellow B. turn yellow
C. are turning to yellow D. are turning into yellow
D
B
【知识点3】have a close relationship with sb.意为“和某人保持亲密的关系”，relationship是名词，意为“关系；联系”。如：
She has a very close relationship with her sister.
她和她妹妹关系非常亲密。
There is a relationship between diet and cancer.
饮食结构和癌症之间有一定关联。
【拓展】relationship是在名词relation“亲戚关系”后加后缀-ship构成的单词，表示的是抽象意义。类似构成还有：friend朋友→friendship友谊；hard困难的→hardship困难；citizen居民→citizenship居民权，等。
I have known James for ten years. I have a close with him.
A. discussion B. trade C. fight D. relationship
D
【知识点4】relatives意为“亲戚”。relative 的同义词为relation，两者都指根据血统或婚姻关系的远近来说，较近的亲戚用relation，较远的亲戚用relative。如：
My niece is my near relative. 我的侄女是我的近亲。
My aunt is my nearest relative. 我姑姑是我最亲的亲人。
1. Mr. Li is the brother of Xiaoming’s father, so we can say Mr Li is Xiaoming’s ________.
A. friend B. aunt C. relative D. father
2. ---- One of my _______ will come to stay with us.
---- Oh, I guess that it may be your father’s cousin.
A. teachers B. relatives C. classmates D. friends
C
B
【知识点5】be made of 与be made from的用法：
①be made of原为be made out of常被省略，意为“由……制成”，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，成品保留了原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化，没发生本质变化。如：
The cloth is made of cotton. 这种布是用棉花制成的。
The desks and chairs are made of wood.
这些课桌都是木头制成的。
②be made from意为“由……制成”，表示制成的东西完全失去原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，制成品已无法辨认原材料是什么。如：
Gas is made from coal. 煤气由煤制成。
Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木材制成的。
This kind of wine is made from rice. 这种酒是米制成的。
1. The scarf which is silk soft and comfortable.
A. made from; sounds B. made of; feels
C. made in; smells D. made of; smells
2. ---- This new electric bike looks very nice. It is
_______ the workers in that factory.
---- How beautiful! By the way, what’s it _______
A. made by; made of B. made by; made from
C. made in; made of D. made in; made from
B
A
Listen to the tape and follow it.
Then read it together.
1. five colours: purple, red...
dark blue, yellow, green
2. three animals:
sheep, kangaroo, horse
4. four sports:
Australian football, swimming, surfing,
lying in the beach
3. four kinds of food:
ham, beef, salad,grapes
3 Read the letter and find:
记英文笔记可以用英文速记符号提高速度。下面简单介绍4种：
标点符号
: 表示各种“说”的动词, say, talk, speak…
表示问题 question
∧表示转折
2. 缩略词
MKT market (拿去所有元音)
WK week (首尾字母)
R are U you THO though (根据发音)
INFO information (保留前几个字母)
3. 数学符号
+ 表示各种“多” many, much, lots of…
++ 表示 “多”的比较级 more
+3 表示“多”的最高级 most
- 表示 “少” little, few…
4. 字母
E 表示总数 to sum up, total
A 表示农业 agriculture
B 表示商业 business
W 表示工作、职业 work, employ…
J 表示开心 joy, pleasant, happy, excited…
Notes about Australia
Ayers Rock
The Aborigines
Australian way of life
Weather
Language
3.6 kilometres and 348 metres high
The people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times
ham and beef with lots of salad, Australian football, going to the beach
although it's Decenber, it's summer over here
English
4 Complete the table.
1. We can eat _______ or drink their juice.
2. ______ is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook.
3. _____ is mafe from pork.
4. I have some _________ in Australia — my mother’s brother and his family live there.
5. The Aborigines have many stories about the ______ that created the world.
6. The Aborigines lived in Australia for a long _______ of time before the Europeans arrived.
7. We were ______ on the beach in the sun yesterday afternoon.
8. The close ____________between the two countries has a long history.
grape ham lie period relationship relative salad spirit
grapes
Salad
Ham
relatives
5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box
spirits
period
lying
relationship
Increase your writing vocabulary by noting down example sentences with the words you want to use in your compositions. Then try to write your own sentences after the examples.
1 people 2 food 3 ways of life 4 events during the trip
6 Write a letter about a visit to a place in China.
●Choose a place you have visited in China
●Make a list of things you are going to write about:
Now write a letter to a relative or a friend and tell them about your visit. Begin and end your letter like Tony’s.
Dear Mary,
I am writing this letter to you from the mountains of Yunnan! It’s an excellent and amazing place.
There’re many people who are from different nationalities. They all have different ways of dressing, cooking and living. Today I saw Yi people.
They always wear colourful clothing and they also drink a lot of tea. Some Yi people are different from others because they live in mountains and others live in lowlands. People who live in different places grow different foods.
Yesterday the bus broke down in the middle of the road, so we all had to wait for quite a long time before it was fixed. I was bored, and then I looked at the beautiful countryside and made friends with other travellers.
Coming home tomorrow — see you soon!
Yours,
Jenny
Dear Mum and Dad, I am writing this letter in a hotel of Beijing.
I arrived in Beijing yesterday by plane. We are staying in a hotel near the Tian’ an Men Square, so we can see the ceremony of raising the national flag tomorrow morning.
Yesterday afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. It is a great wonder. I couldn't help singing when I reached the top of the Great Wall. I was given a prize for I was the first to climb to the top. It's really amazing to overlook the Beijing City from the Wall. Tomorrow we shall visit the Summer Palace.
Best wishes ! Amy
A Trip to Xiamen
Last summer holiday, I visited Xiamen with my parents by plane. My English teacher once told us that Xiamen is a beautiful city that is worth visiting. We stayed there for four days. We lived in a small fishing village. On the first day, we visited Xiamen University and Nanputuo Temple. Xiamen University is considered as the most beautiful and romantic campus in China.
Indeed, it’s fantastic and its buildings are beautiful. On the second day, we enjoyed the scenery of Jimei District. On the third day, we visited Gulangyu. It’s amazing and I like it very much. There are many small specific stores. However, a large number of visitors make the small island crowded. Anyway, it was a pleasant trip.
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Words:
period relative salad grape lazy ham surf riding spirit
Phrases:
be surprised at
have a close relationship with
Patterns:
The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The game that ___________ (Australia) like most is ___________ (Australia) football.
2. The Aborigines have lived in Australia from the earliest ________ (time).
3. ---- Is this the ________ (centre) of the city
---- Yes, it’s the ________ (centre) area of it.
4. I’d like to enjoy a _______ (relax) holiday this summer.
5. There are lots of ________ (sheep) and ___________ (kangaroo) in Australia.
Australians
Australian
times
centre
central
relaxing
sheep
kangaroos
二、单项选择。
1. My father is watching TV ________ the moment.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
2. I am really surprised ______ how big it is !
A. at B. to C. of D. for
3. We all ______ at the _______ news.
A. surprising, surprising B. surprised, surprising
C. surprising, surprised D. surprised, surprised
4. The river through our city, which is about ____, is clean again.
A. 6,000 metres long B. 6,000-metres-long
C. 6,000-metre-long D. 6,000 metre long
5. She was so shy that the face _______ red.
A. become B. got C. grew D. turned
6. People often like clothes _____ can make them look young.
A. when B. who C. that D. where
B
A
B
A
D
C
7. The ________ of Lei Feng encourage us.
A. work B. spirit C. advice D. information
8. I have known James for ten years. I have a close with him.
A. discussion B. trade C. fight D. relationship
9. Mike is Lucy’s cousin. They are .
A. friend B. brothers C. sisters D. relatives
10. You can solve this problem ________ many ways.
A. for B. in C. on D. to
11. ______ they may not succeed, _______ they will try their best.
A. Though; / B. Because; / C. Although; but D. Though; but
12. I’m now so ______ that I think it’s hard to catch up with them.
A. give off B. look out C. far behind D. work out
13. Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood.
A. of; from B. from; from C. of; of D. from; of
B
D
D
C
A
C
A
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 她对这个消息感到吃惊。
She was the news.
2. 王军和他妹妹有着亲密的关系。
Wang Jun her sister.
3. 他的工作远远没有完成。
He’s fallen in his work.
4. 我们可以用很多种方式解决这个问题。
We can work out the problem .
5. 桌子是由木头制成而纸是由木材制成的。
The desk is _____ ___ wood while the Paper is
_____ ____ wood.
surprised at
has a close relationship with
far behind
in many ways
made of
made from
Homework
1. 读熟U2的短文，记住本节课所学单词、短语、句子和知识点。
2. 记住下节课要听写的单词。
3. 完成本单元练习册的作业。
4. 预习Unit 3。
