Unit3 A day out知识点梳理训练

8AUnit3 A day out知识点梳理
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1. exercise v“锻炼，训练”
It’s good for us to exercise every day.
* exercise n 可数，“练习，训练，体操”。
My parents often do morning exercises in winter.
* exercise n 不可数，“锻炼；运动”。
Exercise makes us strong and healthy.
2. The president of ... presidents
3 keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康
4.take a boat trip to sp = go on a trip to sp by boat
5.go/walk past the school gate
= pass the school gate v.+ prep. → pass
6. take care保重，小心= be careful = look out（小心）
take (good) care of…＝look after…well (好好)照顾…
7.at/ on the top of the Eiffel Tower
8. search for information on the Internet
9 be made of 看得出原材料
This desk is made of wood.
be made from 看不出原材料
The paper is made from wood.
be made in +地点 在…制造
The watches are made in Shanghai.
10 The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons.
= The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons.
11. Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Cup.
* invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb to sp. 邀请某人去某地
* join + 组织/俱乐部（表示成为其中一员）.
join +人 invite him to join us
join sb in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事
Would you like to join us in dancing
join in +活动 = take part in
join in the sports meeting
12 * shine vi. 照耀，发光 shine—shone
13. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
* traffic 交通，来往车辆 不可数名词
a lot of traffic＝heavy traffic＝busy traffic交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数
trip：短途 journey：长途
14.arrive，vi. arrive at+小地点
You must arrive at the airport two hours early.
arrive in +大地点 We will arrive in London at 16:30.
reach，vt. reach sp.
He reaches school very early every day.
get to sp. When will they get to that city
When did he __________(到达）last night？
无地点用arrive
15 All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
* can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事
We can't wait to see the film.
* get on it (没有get it on/off 形式）
16 interest名词，令人感兴趣的事；兴趣 .
* place of interest 景点 (此处的interest无复数)
many places of interest
* show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣
* interested 对….感兴趣，主语是人，be interested in
interesting令人感兴趣的，主语一般是事或物。
The book is interesting.
17. as....as....A与B一样 The tree is as tall as that one.
not....as(so)....as.....A不如B
The tree is not as tall as that one.
18 main，adj. 主要的 the main idea mainly
19 culture n. 文化，通常做不可数名词，当表示某一种特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，可用复数
Chinese and Western cultures中西方文化
the culture of..... .......的文化
20 go and see for yourself亲自去看看 　　
for oneself亲自，by oneself＝on one’s own
＝alone独自；单独 　
21 luck，不可数名词 Good luck to sb.祝某人好运
Lucky/ unlucky，adj. be lucky (not) to do sth
luckily/ unluckily，adv. Luckily，I passed the test.
22 keep a secret to oneself 为自己保密.
23反身代词常用短语：
say to oneself 自言自语 enjoy oneself玩得开心
teach oneself to do sth = learn to do sth by oneself自学
look after/ take care of oneself 照顾自己
help oneself to sth 随便吃些
dress oneself 打扮 hurt oneself 伤了自己
lose oneself 迷失自己
do sth for oneself为自己做...
leave sb at home by oneself把...独自留在家
The thing itself is not important.
24. final n. 决赛
the World Cup Final get to the final
期末考试 the final exam
finally，adv. 最后 Finally, we all passed the exam.
25.* support，不可数n. 支持 supporter(s)
with one’s support without your support
have a lot of support from sb得到某人的大力支持
* 作及物动词，支持，赞助
I hope you can support me in this!
* support→supporter支持者；拥护者
I’m a Yao Ming supporter.
26. take place 进行，发生
* take place, 有原因或事先安排的发生
The party will take place on Sunday.
* happen，用于偶然或突发性事件
What happened to you
27. cheer，vi. 欢呼，喝彩
* cheer for，为……欢呼，喝彩
Let's cheer for the winners.
* cheer up，使振作，高兴起来
We tried to cheer him up.
28.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
I forget to closed the windows this morning.
forget doing sth. 忘记做过的事
I forget turning off the light.
29. at half-time 在中场休息时
30. cost， n. 费用，价钱 the cost of .....的费用
The cost of the trip is 20 per student.
The cost of the house is too high for me.
What’s the cost per student
v. 花费 sth. cost sb. some money
It will me 500yuan.
31. rest，vi. 休息
Some students are resting under the big tree.
n. 休息 have/take a rest 休息一下
I’m tired and I want to have a rest.
32. go back to my school回到我的学校
go back to…＝return to…回到…
Hong and Macao will return to China.　　
33. hope，v. 希望
* hope to do sth. I hope to be a writer in the future.
* hope + 从句
I hope that I can be a writer when I grow up.
n. 希望 He is the hope of the family.
hopeful-hopeless
34. meaning，n. 意思 meaningful meaningless
the meaning of ....的意思
What's meaning of the word
=what do you mean by the word
35.keep，v. 留着，不退还
How long may I keep the book
* 保持某种状态 Please keep quiet.
* 保守秘密 I will keep the secret for you.
* 饲养 I keep a dog to play with my daughter.
8AUnit3 基础易错题巩固
一、单项选择
( )Half-time is a ______ for players _______.
A. ten minutes period, to rest B. ten-minutes period, rest
C. ten-minute period, to rest D. ten-minute-period, to rest
( )— The bus has stopped.Let’s_______. — OK,be careful not to fall to the ground.
A .get on it B. get it on C. get off it D. get it off
( )Today’s wind is blowing ________ these days.
A. hardly B. hard C. most hardly D. hardest
( )_______ of us likes reading English in the morning.
A. Every one B. Everyone C. All D. Every
( )It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach.
A. such nice weather B. so nice a weather C. such a nice weather D. so nice weather
( )--- Must I return this story book the day after tomorrow
--- No, you _____________. But you ______________ return it this Friday.
A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; can C. needn’t; must D. mustn’t; must
( )We never quarrel now _____ we did when we were children.
A. as B. if C. like D. for
( )Work harder, _____________ you will catch up with the other students.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
( )He shows great _________ in learning English.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. an interested
( )--- _____________ to ride a bike from your school to the park --- About twenty minutes.
A. How long did you spend B. How far did it take you
C. How long did it take you D. How far did you spend
( ) Boys, I’ll tell you __________, and you can do it __________.
A. how to do; by yourself B. what to do; by yourself
C. how to do; alone D. what to do; on your own
( )----My mobile phone doesn’t work, but I can’t find a shop to repair it.
----Oh, let me show you near our school.
A. that B. those C. it D. one
( )The ticket to the US cost him 1,600 yuan and flying there him two days.
A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
( ) (2018.江苏南京鼓楼区二模)---- Excuse me, do you think I could borrow your dictionary
-- . It’s in my schoolbag.
A. Yes, you might B. Yes, you could C. Yes, enjoy yourself D. Yes, help yourself
( ) The match on Sunday in our school.
A. comes out B. takes place C. takes care D. takes down
( )I_ my keys in the car and I couldn’t get into my house.
A. forgot B. put C. left D. let
( )They are talking about TFBOYS. It’s fun to them.
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter
( )----They had a good time in the World Park, didn’t they ---- They all said it was wonderful!
A. Yes, they had B. No, they hadn’t C. Yes, they did D. No, they didn’t .
( )一 Which foreign country do you want .
A. to go to B. to travel C. visit D. visit to
二、词汇
This isn’t a real plane. It is just a m________.
My classmates and I are strong___________(support) of our class basketball team.
I hope you _____________ (not watch) TV too much.
Every morning, we see many old people ( do) morning exercises.
He (fall) off the bike yesterday. Luckily , he didn’t hurt himself.
I spend about 10 minutes (get) to school by bus from the bus stop.
Don’t get off the bus until it _______________( stop).
I _________(plan) the trip to the Temple of Heaven at present.
I think the medal is one of the _____________ (win).
The sky is much ____________ now, you can see the clouds _____________ in it. (clear)
If you want to keep _____________, you must eat even _____________ (health).
He tasted the soup and found it quite _____________ (taste).
The line of people is _____________ (end), it seems _____________ (hope) to get inside.
She shows much ___________ in Art, but I am much ___________ in dancing. (interest)
He was _____________ (terrible) sorry for what he had done.
They _____________ (not find) out the answer until they are told next Monday.
Would you please speak a little lower You are talking _____________ (noisy) of all.
Daniel _________(spend)as much time as he can __________(practise)Chinese every day.
Wild animals may become________(dish) on the table.
Mum，how nice the fish on the plate (smell)!
He likes to know the (文化) of different countries.
Look! The students of Class One are (欢呼) for their football team.
三、句型练习
Don’t forget to bring me the MP3!(同义句转换) bring me the MP3!
Finally, he solved the difficult maths problem.(同义句转换)
, he the difficult maths problem.
, he the difficult maths problem.
The cost is about 50 per student.(对画线部分提问) is the cost
Tom keeps the secret to himself, and Mary keeps the secret to herself, too.(同义句转换)
Tom and Mary the secret .
I don’t think the trip to the West Mountain last Saturday is wonderful.(改为反意疑问句)
I don’t think the trip to the West Mountain last Saturday is wonderful,
Going to work by bike is a kind of good exercise. (同义句) Riding to work
_____________ _____________ _____________ is a kind of good exercise. Without your support
If he doesn’t support us, we won’t win the game. (同义句)______ _______ _______, we won’t win the game.
I think The Voice of China is more interesting than Running Man.(同义句) less interesting/ as interesting as
I think Running Man is ____________ ____________ than The Voice of China.
I don’t think Running Man is _________ ___________ _________ The Voice of China.
The weight of the bridge was more than 200,0 tons. (同义句) weighed over
The bridge ______________ ______________200,0 tons.
Lucy went on a trip by boat last Sunday. (同义句) took a boat trip
Lucy _________ ____________ _____________ ____________ last Sunday.
Their school had a sports meeting last month. (同义句) took place
A sports meeting ____________ ____________ in their school last month.
Don’t forget to take your keys when you go out. (同义句) What/How about taking/ Why not take
________________ _____________ take your keys when you go out.
Shall we take him to the Summer Palace (同义句)
____________ ___________ ___________ him to the Summer Palace How does; feel
All of us felt excited and cheerful. (对划线部分提问)_________ ________ all of you __________
8AUnit3 阅读拓展
阅读理解。BBDCA
"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the centre of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there.”At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper. ”The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about your life. The white paper is like your whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper represents(代表) problems in your daily life. Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like ilness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.”
( )1. What was in the centre of the paper
A. A white dot. B. A black dot. C. A question. D. A gift.
( )2. Which of the following is wrong according to the story
A. There was a black dot in the centre of the paper. B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C. The students should not just care about their marks.
D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
( )3. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students
A. Our life isa gift given to us by God. B. The black dot doesn' t mean any problem in our life.
C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.
D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
( )4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“poverty" in the last paragraph
A.污染 B.富有 C.贫穷 D.保险
( )5. Which is the right order of the story
①The teacher read all the answers. ②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.
③The teacher wanted his students to think about life. ④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.
A.④①②③ B.①②③④ C.④①③② D.③②①④
任务型阅读1
Communication is important for strong family relationships. However, if you don’t truly listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate. Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds.
Stay in the present
When listening to a family member, do not think about anything else. Put your phone away and give the speaker your full attention. It's important to try to stay in the present to make your family member feel heard and valued. Pay attention to what is being said Make understanding the speaker's thoughts the most important thing at the moment.
Use body language
If you want the family member to feel valued, make sure to show that you are listening. You can do it by using body language. Nod as the speaker talks, Smile when it is suitable. Keep eye contact.
Do not cut in
Cutting in can prevent you from communicating effectively(有效地). No matter how excited you feel about a subject, do not start talking until the family member has finished. Always allow a few seconds of silence after the speaker finishes talking before offering your reply. This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished, and gives the speaker a chance to fully express(表达)himself.
Ask questions
Part of listening is understanding. If there is anything in the conversation you don’t understand, please ask after the family member finishes. This shows you are truly listening to him and value his thoughts. Ask questions that encourage open discussions. For example, “What do you think of the situation ” Don’t ask “why ”questions, which might make the speaker feel uncomfortable.
Follow these tips, listen actively to your family to help communication run smoothly and build strong family relationships.
Title: How to be a good 1 to your family
2 for working on listening skills Working on your listening skills helps you have better communication and form 3 family relationships.
4 on how to improve listening skills Stay in the present When listening to your family member, do not think about 5 things. It is the most important thing to understand the speaker.
Use body language Nodding as the speaker talks, smiling when it's suitable and 6 eye contact can show that you are listening.
Do not cut in 7 until the family member has finished talking A 8 of silence is needed to allow the speaker to fully express himself.
Ask questions Ask questions that encourage open discussions 9 “what do you think of the situation ” It's not 10to ask “why” questions, because they might make the speaker feel uncomfortable.
Conclusion Listen actively to your family and build strong family relationships.
任务型阅读1 1.listeners,2.Reason(s),3.stronger,4.Advice/Tips/Suggestions,5.other,6.keeping,7.Wait,8.moment,9.like, 10.proper/right/good/polite/correct
首字母填空1
How much do you know about the White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue(宾夕法尼亚大道) is a very special address in Washington D. C. It is the address of the White House, the home of the P 1. of the United States.
At f________2._,the White House was grey. It was called the Presidential Palace(总统官邸). It was built b_______3. _ 1792 and 1800. At that time, the city of Washington D. C. was being built. It was to be the nation's new C________4. _ city. George Washington, the first president, and a French engineer, chose the place for the new city. An architect called James Hoban designed a large three-storey h________ 5. _ built of grey stone. President Washington never l_________6._ in the Presidential Palace. The first people to live there were John Adams, the second President of the United States, and his wife Abigail.
In 1812， the United States and Britain went to war. In 1814, the British burned(烧) many b_______7._, including the Presidential Palace. After the war the building was painted w_________ 8._Later it became known as the White House.
The White House is a very f______ 9.__ building in the United States. Every year more than 1.5 million V_________10.__go there.
任务型阅读2
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather rent (租用) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn (赚得，挣得) passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can drive themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required (要求)to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students need to join in after-school activities. These activities include(包括) sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
______1_ in an American High School
Outline Details
Introduction It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its_______2
Lockers and textbooks Every student has a locker for textbooks and________3_ clothes
They like to rent textbooks better than to________4_them.
_____5_ transport Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their________6_ send them to school by car.
They can________7 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.
Classes and classrooms Students have to take main classes, elective classes(选修课)and sometimes one or more _________8 classes.
They go to_______9_ classrooms for each subject.
After-school activities After school most of the students take ______10__in their favourite activities, including sports and clubs.
任务型阅读2 1. Life 2. students 3. outdoor 4. buy 5. School 6. parents 7. drive 8. special 9. different 10. Part
首字母填空2
Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer, they were on holiday. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea(加勒比海) in their boat for two weeks.
D _________1._their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e________2._because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w______3. _ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly, w_________4._ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q _______5. jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没) and watched it disappear under the sea.
Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d_________6. __. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i_________7. _drinking water. These two things helped them
to survive during their terrible experience.
For the next fifty days, they caught about ten fish a day and a________8._them. They saw about twenty ships. Although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n _______9._ _saw them.
They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then just as they were beginning to l_______10.__hope, a fishing boat saved them