Unit 6-Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础分层训练
【基础分层】
【announcement】
语法填空
(1)Attention, please! I have an announcement_______(make).
(2)It has been __________(announce) already that the meeting will be put off.
(3)When I was 15, I announced __my English class that I was going to write my own books.
答案：
1.to make
2.announced
3.to
【erupt】
(1)语法填空
①It was here that the only violent incident of the day _______(erupt).
②This region which had been relatively calm erupted ______violence again this spring.
③It seems that another ________(erupt)could be right around the corner.
(2)The place was recently visited by _______________________.
这地方最近发生了一次严重的火山爆发。
(3)________________as the boys were driven away in two police cars.
两辆警车将男孩们带走时突然发生了暴力冲突。
答案：
1.erupted；to/into；eruption
2.a serious volcanic eruption
3.Violence erupted
【occur】
用happen, occur, take place的适当形式填空
(1)I’m afraid that this would ____________during my absence.
(2)Did it ever _____to you that I would give up the plan to go abroad.
(3)Great changes have __________in China since then.
(4)It _________that I had no money on me.
答案：
1.happen/occur
2.occur
3.taken place
4.happened
【原因状语从句】
(1)选词填空(since, now that, for, as)
①_____it is late, I shall go home now.
②The school was moved out of downtown __the number of students had grown too large.
③It must have rained last night, ___the ground is wet.
④__________the weather is fine, let’s go for a picnic.
(2) ____________________, we can tell everyone else.
既然孩子们已经知道结果了, 我们就可以告诉其他人了。
答案：
1.since;as;for;now that
2.Now that the children have known the result
【it作形式主语】
(1)__ __ _______ ____you’ve made a big mistake.
很明显你犯了一个大错。
(2)__ ____ _______ ____Harry himself did not know what he had intended to do.
有可能哈里本人都不清楚自己想做什么。
(3)__ __ _______ ____ you (should) trust Jane.
真奇怪, 你竟然相信简。
答案：
1.it is obvious that
2.it was possible that
3.it is strange that
【插入语】
(1)-I need to see a doctor. ——我得去看医生。
-________ ——看什么病
(2) ____________, when you answer the call, you find that’s a wrong number!
更糟糕的是, 当你接电话时, 却发现是别人打错电话了!
(3)The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and, in addition, there are several self-catering apartments. (改为同义句)
The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and, ___________/_______________, there are several self-catering apartments.
答案：
1.what for
2.what’s worse
3.what’s more/most importantly
【综合练习】
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. natural _______(灾难)
2. glass ____(管子)
3. volcanoes _____(爆发)
4. reply ___________(立刻, 马上)
5. _________(飓风)lamp
6. ________(滑坡) control
7. never _____(发生)
8. official _____________(通知)
答案：
1.disaster
2.tube
3.erupt
4.immediately
5.hurricane
6.landslide
7.occur
8.announcement
Ⅱ. 选词填空
react to, in the face of, pick up, look through, prepare for
1. Although we are ___________difficulties, we still have faith in victory.
2. Make sure you have enough time to __________the new day ahead.
3. Peter starts ______________the mail as soon as the door shuts.
4. Something happened to you, and now you are going to _______it.
5. If you _______something such as a skill or an idea, you acquire it without effort over a period of time.
答案：
1.in the face of
2.prepare for
3.looking through
4.react to
5.pick up
根据课文完成短文。
With climate change, bad weather often (1) ______(occur) in the world. I take the Tube to work and my journey is on the (2)______ (hot) line of the Tube system. I look through the newspaper that tells us “Hot! Hot! Hot! ” Such bad weather can’t (3)________(stand).
Without air (4)___________ (condition), the temperature inside the train (5)_______ (reach) 35 degrees, which makes me feel a bit sick. I think (6)_____ what happened in my workplace, a tall glass building, one hot summer —the sun reflected off it and (7)______ (melt) cars parked below!
When thinking about the flood in London, I must manage (8) _______(swim) or buy a boat and so on. The bad weather (9) ____________(occur) due to climate change in the world, such as a hurricane in Asia, landslides in Eastern Europe, and forest fires in Southern Europe, (10)______ makes me very nervous. I even plan to move to space.
However, as I step out of the station, I feel a fresh wind on my face. Maybe the condition is not the same as I’m thinking. I have been worrying a lot.
答案：
1.occurs
2.hottest
3.be stood
4.conditioning
5.reaches
6.about
7.melted
8.to swim
9.has occurred
10.which
阅读主题活动
(1)Do you share the author’s concerns about extreme weather conditions Why
(2)Do you think climate change will affect your life in the future How would you adapt
答案：
1.I don’t agree with the author. Though climate in the world is changing, it affects us less. So, we can’t worry too much.
2.With climate changing, it affects our life more or less,but we needn’t worry too much. We only get used to it step by step.Unit 6-Section C Developing ideas
基础分层训练
【基础分层】
【claim】
(1)语法填空
①The scientist claimed _______________(invent) a new kind of car.
②The victims in the accident made __ claim for damages.
③He claimed _____(be)a journalist, and he got around.
(2)__ ____ _______ ____ he would go to Shanghai.
据说他要去上海。
答案：
1.to have invented；a；to be
2.it was claimed that
【not only...but also...】
(1)语法填空
Not only a little girl but also adults _____ (have) a growing appetite for junk food nowadays.
(2)____________________________ (她不仅许下了诺言), but she also kept it.
(3)同义句转换
He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.
①______________________________________. (改为not only位于句首的倒装句)
②_____________________________________. (用as well as改写)
答案：
1.have
2.Not only did she make a promise
3.Not only does he speak English and French but also Spanish
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French
【otherwise】
(1)语法填空
①I wasn’t there, otherwise, I ________________(take) that job.
②He is old and sick, otherwise he would __________(work) right now.
(2)Up to now, the program has saved thousands of children ___________________________.
迄今为止, 这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。
答案：
1.would have taken；be working
2.who would otherwise have died
【reliable】
(1)语法填空
①We have to rely ___ him to make the design.
②Tom is an honest and _______(rely) student.
(2)同义句转换
You may rely on his coming to meet you.
→______________________________________
→__________________________________________
答案：
1.on;reliable
2.You may rely on him to come to meet you.
You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
【rescue】
(1)语法填空
①Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people _____ the roof of the burning building.
②______________(rescue) the drowning boy to the bank, he left without being noticed.
(2)We ________________and pulled him out of the river.
我们来救他, 把他从河里拉了出来。
答案：
1.from；Having rescued
2.came to his rescue
【shelter】
语法填空
(1)They took shelter _____ the storm in a barn.
(2)______ the shelter of a tent, a crowd is gathered for a brunch.
(3)They sheltered _____ a downpour under a tree.
答案：
1.from
2.under
3.from
【the moment】
同义句转换
He fell in love with you the moment he saw you.
(1)_______________________________________. (用as soon as改写)
(2)_______________________________________. (用以-ly结尾的连词改写)
答案：
1.He fell in love with you as soon as he saw you
2.He fell in love with you immediately/directly/instantly he saw you
【threaten】
语法填空
(1)Terrorism is __ threat to the whole country.
(2)He tied her up and threatened her ____ a six-inch knife.
(3)He threatened ______(give)him a whipping.
(4)Abuse of fond additives is a big threat __ food safety.
答案：
1.a
2.with
3.to give
4.to
【综合练习】
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. weather _______ (预测, 预报)
2. _____ (抓住)the handle
3. _______ (可靠的)quality
4. ______ (营救) workers
5. __________ (紧急) treatment
6. ____________ (非常)big
7. _____ (夺去) his life
8. economic _____ (危机)
9. ________ (威胁) a person or thing
10. describe ________ (准确地)
11. ________(无处) to go
12. or _________ (相反; 要不然)
13. _________ (直升机) pilot
14. ________ (房地产) market
15. ________ (充足的)condition
16. ______ (庇护, 防护) belts
答案：
1.forecast
2.grab
3.reliable
4.rescue
5.emergency
6.exceptionally
7.claim
8.crisis
9.threaten
10.precisely
11.nowhere
12.otherwise
13.helicopter
14.property
15.sufficient
16.shelter
Ⅱ. 选词填空
all of a sudden, come down, up and down, have yet to,
in the open air, keep on
1. The cold rain __________for hours last night.
2. To my surprise, he looked at the stranger ____________.
3. He _______smoking during the meeting, which made me angry.
4. _____________a shower came down, so that my skirt outside was all wet.
5. They had to sleep _____________after the earthquake to keep safe.
6. I __________find out the truth.
答案：
1.came down
2.up and down
3.kept on
4.All of a sudden
5.in the open air
6.have yet to
Ⅲ.根据课文完成短文。
The hurricane happened (1)________ (sudden), and the roof flew off. The street turned (2)____ a river and we were going nowhere. At first, I was (3)_______ (please) we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. We didn’t have enough (4)________ (drink) water. It was hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! What’s (5)_____(bad), we had nothing (6)___ clothes on our backs. (7)___________(fortunate), my mother encouraged us and the stars in the sky gave us light. After (8)__ few days, we were rescued and the (9)_______(miss) Smartie came home in time, which made us happy. Now, one year has passed, but the beauty of the stars of New Orleans inspires us and gives us (10)__________(confident) to move on.
答案：
1.suddenly
2.into
3.pleased
4.drinking
5.worse
6.but
7.fortunately
8.a
9.missing
10.confidence
Ⅳ.阅读主题活动
What do you think could be done to help the local people rebuild their homes
答案：
We can do what we can and try to call on people to donate their money or things to help them in need.
