Unit 1-Section C Developing ideas
基础分层训练
【考点分层】
【adjust】
(1)语法填空
①You must learn to adjust yourself __ the country life.
②Some schools will have to make ___________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
③It took the baby a while to adjust to _______(sleep) alone.
(2)句型转换
I’m not sure how she will adjust to retirement.
→I’m not sure how she will _____ ___ __________ __ retirement.
答案：
1.to;adjustment;sleeping
2.make an adjustment to
【annoyed】
(1)用annoy的正确形式填空
①He was beginning to get very ________ with me
about my carelessness.
②It is ________ that there is no hot water.
③He takes delight in ________ me.
(2)The teacher _______________when the boy refused to answer the question.
当那个男孩拒绝回答问题时, 老师很生气。
答案：
1.annoyed；annoying；annoying
2.got very annoyed
【by accident】
(1)语法填空
①I found out he was connected with the case ___ accident when a letter fell off his pocket.
②In my opinion, he didn’t hurt you ___ purpose.
(2) Did he do this ___________________or just _________________
他是故意这么做的还是仅仅出于偶然
答案：
1.by;on
2.on purpose/by design;by accident/chance
【embarrassment】
用embarrass的适当形式填空
(1)Don’t do wrong things, or you will find the situation quite ____________.
(2)Many students are supposed to behave honestly, which will not cause much ______________ certainly.
(3)He didn’t mean ____________you.
(4)He was very ___________ to hear people speak highly of him.
答案：
1.embarrassing
2.embarrassment
3.to embarrass
4.embarrassed
【forgive】
(1)语法填空
①She has forgiven you ___ the wrongs done to her by you.
②He asked for __________ (forgive) for what he had done wrong.
(2)________________________, but I really don’t agree with you.
原谅我打断一下, 但我真的不同意你的意见。
答案：
1.for;forgiveness
2.Forgive me for interrupting
【independent】
(1)语法填空
①Now my son is more ___________(dependent); I have more time for myself.
②Find a job and end your ___________ (depend) on your parents.
(2)Students should aim to _________________________their teachers.
学生应该努力不依赖老师。
(3)You can’t __________________________all your life.
你不能一辈子靠父母生活。
答案：
1.independent;dependence
2.become more independent of;be dependent on your parents
【look短语】
(1)He _____________(回顾) his childhood with mixed feelings.
(2)It’s impolite to _________________(轻视) others.
(3)He was _________________(盼望) practicing the new music.
(4)He is a very kind teacher, so the students _________(尊重) him very much.
答案：
1.look back on
2.look down on/upon
3.look forward to
4.look up to
【时间状语从句】
(1)Children’s lives are in danger ___________________________.
孩子们每次过这条马路都面临生命危险。
(2) ______________________________, he was
leaving for Nanjing the next day.
上次我去他家拜访时, 他第二天要出发去南京。
答案：
1.every time they cross this road
2.Last time I dropped in at his home
【比较级】
(1)______________ you read, __________________you’ll gain.
你读的书越多, 你就会获得越多的知识。
(2)At first, I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, ________________________.
刚开始, 我还以为我能理解老师说的话。但是, 他越解释, 我就越困惑。
答案：
1.the more books;the more knowledge
2.the more confused I became
【综合练习】
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. feel ________(恼怒的)
2. ______ (适应)to her new surroundings
3. do her ____(职责)
4. the traffic ________(意外事件)
5. Riley’s happy ____(核心的) memories
6. ______ (保证) quality
7. the emotional __________(复杂性)
8. ______(原谅) someone
9. _______(批评) the naughty boy
10. cause ______________(尴尬)
11. ______(为……辩护) his action
12. _____(坦率的) comments
13. hide your _____(泪水)
14. learn to be ___________(独立的)
15. move _____(分离)
16. jump over the _____(篱笆)
答案：
1.annoyed
2.adjust
3.duty
4.accident
5.core
6.ensure
7.complexity
8.forgive
9.criticize
10.embarrassment
11.justify
12.frank
13.tears
14.independent
15.fence
Ⅱ. 根据语境选择适当的短语填空
settle down, consist of, run away from, tell the truth, keep silent,
take the lead, in advance, look down on, tell a lie, by accident
1. No matter what happens, she has determined to ___________.
2. It’s wrong of him to ____________disabled people.
3. The man frightened us into ____________.
4. As we know, the USA has _____________in space technology.
5. I read it quite __________in the latest edition of the Global.
6. Kathy _____________home at the age of 16.
7. Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter __________,get married,and have kids.
8. Why on earth do you _______
9. He told me to make a plan __________.
10. As far as we know, the world _________seven continents.
1.tell the truth
2.look down on
3.keeping silent
4.taken the lead
5.by accident
6.ran away from
7.settle down
8.tell a lie
9.in advance
10.consists of
Ⅲ.根据课文完成短文。
We all know that honesty is an important value and that (1)_____ (lie) is wrong, but who can
(2)________ (honest) say that they’ve never told a lie Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell (3) _________(protect) others from the truth. There are some reasons for telling white lies.
First, white lies can make others feel (4)______(good). When we lie and say someone’s haircut looks good, we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the (5)______________(disappoint) and anger of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that it’s wonderful, (6)_______ secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. In fact, perhaps what your friend needs are frank (7)_________(comment). Finally, we may also tell (8)__ white lie (9)_____ we want to protect others from bad news. If you (10)_____ ____(have) a bad day, you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine” so that your parents didn’t worry about you. However, wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice One day we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.
答案：
1.lying
2.honestly
3.to protect
4.better
5.disappointment
6.despite
7.comments
8.a
9.when
10.have had
Ⅳ.阅读主题活动
Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find out the best answer.
(1)Is there a difference between a lie and a white lie
(2)Have you told a white lie Can you describe it in detail
答案：
（1）Yes. A lie is a statement made by someone knowing that it is not true while a white lie is the lie that we tell to protect others from the truth.
（2）Yes, I came across an old man on my way home. It seemed that he was looking for something. Seeing his worried expression, I stopped to ask him what was wrong. He told me he had lost 20 yuan, which was the money he would use to buy food for his family.Hearing his words, I pulled 20 yuan from my pocket and told him I had picked up the money. Actually it was my pocket money. Seeing him going home happily,I was very happy, too.Unit 1-Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础分层训练
【考点分层】
【as well as】
(1)选词填空(as well/as well as)
①Electric energy can be changed into light energy ________into sound energy.
②Tom is going to London and his brother is going ______.
(2) The teacher, as well as the students, __ (be) going to climb the mountain. (语法填空)
(3) He speaks not only English but also French.
(句型转换)→He speaks ______________________.
答案：
（1）as well as;as well
（2）is
（3）French as well as English
【breath】
(1)语法填空
①When we got to the top of the mountain, we were nearly out __ breath.
②His illness is the result of breathing __ harmful gases over many years.
(2)The little boy ________________(深吸一口气) and _____________(屏住呼吸)before he got into the water.
After a moment, he put his head out of the water. It seemed as if he was ____________(喘不过气), but soon he ________________(正常呼吸) again.
答案：
（1）of;in
（2）took a deep breath；held his breath；
out of breath；breathed normally
【calm】
(1)At the good news, many excited people are hard to ____________________.
听到这个好消息, 很多激动的人们难以平静下来。
(2) He __________________in face of great danger, which surprised us all.
他在面临巨大危险时保持冷静, 这使我们大家都感到意外。
(3) She says these activities at bedtime can make it hard for kids to __________and sleep.
她说这些睡觉时的活动会让孩子们难以平静下来睡觉。
答案：
（1）calm themselves down
（2）kept/remained calm
（3）calm down
【concern】
(1)语法填空
①The teacher looked at her student ____ concern.
② The famous star used to be concerned _________ his fame much, but now he shows no concern _______ it.
③__________ (concern) about his son’s safety, he called the police for help.
(2)_____________________, educators should _________________the problem that ________ the healthy growth of children.
就我而言, 教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。
答案：
（1）with;about/for;for/over;concerned
（2）As far as I’m concerned；be concerned about；concerns
【concentrate】
(1)语法填空
①I decided to concentrate all my efforts ________ finding somewhere to live.
②The energy ____________ (concentrate) is only one of its problems.
(2)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows _________________________.
为了专心于她的学习, 她拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。
答案：
（1）on/upon;concentration
（2）in order to concentrate on her studies
【crazy】
(1)介词填空
①The boy is crazy ___ a pair of sports shoes.
②In common with many young people, he is crazy _____ pop music.
③We have to work ____ crazy to get the work done on time.
④It is crazy __ him to have done such a thing.
(2) Mary says ____________and smashed the room up.
玛丽说他气得发疯, 把房间里的东西都砸碎了。
答案：
（1）for;about;like;of
（2）he went crazy
【fill】
语法填空
(1)He is full __ concern about his sick mother.
(2)When you get a job, you should fill ______ a form first.
(3)She turned away so that no one might see that her eyes were filled ____ tears.
(4)Last week, I met a friend at a hall _____ (fill) with people.
答案：
（1）of
（2）in/out
（3）with
（4）filled
【fault】
(1)语法填空
①It would be rude to find fault ____ her looks.
②Who was __ fault in the accident
③I think it is the engine that is ______(fault).
(2)_____________________ we were late.
这次迟到不是我们的错。
答案：
（1）with;at;faulty
（2）It was not our fault that
【let短语】
(1)用适当的介词或副词填空
①This is the second time I have been let _____ by that person.
②Jane let ___ where she had hidden her father’s birthday present.
③The theatre was so small that they refused to let __ any more people.
(2)Don’t _____ of my hand or we’ll get separated.
别松开我的手, 不然我们会走散的。
答案：
（1）down;out;in
（2）let go
【signal】
(1)The diner ______________________bring the menu.
用餐者示意服务员送菜单来。
(2)She ________________________everything was all right.
她对其他女孩发信号说一切正常。
答案：
（1）signaled(to) the waiter to
（2）signaled the other girls that
（3）a danger signal
【work out】
根据句意写出黑体部分的意义
(1)I believe that you can work out this maths problem by yourself. ( )
(2)It’s a very strange situation. I can’t work it out. ( )
(3) The police worked out a plan to catch the thief. ( )
(4) Don’t despair! Everything will work out all right in the end. ( )
(5) They work out at the gym for two hours every day. ( )
(6) The system seems to be working out well. ( )
答案：
（1）计算出
（2）理解；判断
（3）制定
（4）事情进展
（5）锻炼身体
（6）产生预期效果
【whatever】
(1)我可以自由支配自己的生活。
I was allowed to do ________ I wanted with my life.
=I was allowed to do ________ ____ I wanted with my life.
(2)无论你说什么, 我再也不相信你了。
→___ ______ _____ you say, I won’t believe you any longer.
→_________ you say, I won’t believe you any longer.
答案：
（1）whatever；anything what
（2）no matter what;whatever
【综合练习】
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. change water into ______(蒸汽)
2. _____(控制不严的) lips
3. ____(使沉没) four ships
4. all his _____(过错)
5. ______(解决)conflicts
6. a _______(行动计划) for improving adult education programs
7. the wrong ______(信号)
8. hold our ______(呼吸)
9. raise your ________(忧虑, 担心)
答案：
1.steam
2.loose
3.sink
4.fault
5.resolve
6.strategy
7.signal
8.breath
9.concerns
Ⅱ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语
1. The book is so entertaining that he ____________(迷恋) it.
2. I want to _____________(全神贯注于) my career for a while before I have kids.
3. They did everything they could to ____ us ___(帮一把).
4. You won’t ___ me _____(使失望), will you
5. He ___________(发泄怒火) by shouting at the clerk.
6. The old man stopped to ____________(吸一口气).
7. If he’s not ________________(做好分内事), then talk to him about it.
8. __________(镇定下来) and tell me what happened.
9. I’m sure everything will ________(进展)fine.
10. They managed to ________________(与……交流) each other by sign language.
11. He ____________(向……道歉) the public for the delay in announcing the information.
12. As we all know, satellites have been used for communication ________(不但……而且……) weather forecast.
答案：
1.is crazy about
2.concentrate on
3.help out
4.let down
5.let off steam
6.take a breath
7.pulling his weight
8.calm down
9.work out
municate with
11.apologized to
12.as well as
Ⅲ.根据课文完成短文。
Ben, 17, is a member of their school basketball team. He is crazy (1)_____ basketball and pretty good at it but they (2)____(lose) their last match. In Ben’s opinion, their point guard was (3)________(blame). (4)____________ (disappoint) by his behaviour, Ben told this to his best friend. However, his best friend told everyone else (5)_____ he’d said. Ben didn’t know what to do, so he asked Agony Aunt for help.
As far as Agony Aunt is concerned, it is (6)______ (main) his friend’s loose lips that make the situation (7)_____(bad). But it’s partly Ben’s fault. She suggests that Ben should apologise to his teammate. Secondly, Ben should tell his friend that he is (8)______ (anger) with him for repeating what he said and making the situation worse, (9)___ that he wants to move on. Thirdly, Ben should think about his own behaviour and always remember: think first, speak later. If he feels one of his (10)__________ (teammate) isn’t pulling their weight, he will raise his concerns in a professional way with his team coach.
答案：
1.about
2.lost
3.to blame
4.disappointed
5.what
6.mainly
7.worse
8.angry
9.but
10.teammates
Ⅳ.阅读主题活动
Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find out the best answer.
(1)If you were Agony Aunt, what would you advise Ben to do
(2)Have you ever had a similar experience Please share your own story with your classmates.
答案：
（1）
I will advise Ben to make a sincere apology to his teammate. And if possible, send his teammate a small gift.
（2）
Yes. I was once very angry with my desk-mate for breaking my favourite cup by accident. I complained to my friend about it. Unfortunately, my friend told others my complaint, which made me very embarrassed. I realize that I shouldn’t say too much when I am angry.
