Unit 2-Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础分层训练
【基础分层】
【contribute】
(1)语法填空
①His bad eating habits might have contributed __ his heart disease.
②Chinese scientists have made outstanding ____________(contribute) to the progress of human civilization.
③Many factors ___________(contribute)to the decline(下降), said Patrick Mclntyre.
(2)As pastoral poets, both Meng Haoran and Wang Wei ________________________the Chinese classical poetry.
作为山水田园诗人, 孟浩然和王维都对中国古典诗歌做出了重大贡献。
答案：
1.to;contributions;contributed
2.made great contributions to
【control】
(1)George _____________the company when his father died.
乔治的父亲去世后, 乔治接管了这家公司。
(2)If you can’t learn to ______________, you’ll have to leave.
如果你不学会控制自己, 你就得离开。
(3)We spent several hours bringing the fire _____________.
我们花了几个小时才控制住火势。
1.took control of
2.control yourself
3.under control
【donate】
(1)用donate的适当形式填空
The school-bus was _______to them by a motor company and they received _________from other ______as well.
(2)He has decided to ______half of his wealth __charities.
他决定把自己的一半财富捐献给慈善机构。
1.donated；donations；donors
2.donate to
【effective】
(1)语法填空
①The new rules should be put ____effect as soon as possible.
②As far as I’m concerned, punishment had very little effect ___him.
③It is a very ________(effect) way to learn the language and improve your pronunciation.
(2)The new law will _______________________from April.
新法律将从四月份生效。
1.into;on;effective
2.come into effect/take effect
【relief】
语法填空
(1)It was a relief _____(be) able to talk to someone about it.
(2)I breathed __ relief when I heard she was safe.
(3)___ our great relief, the accident caused little damage.
(4)It will relieve her __ a huge burden.
答案：
1.to be
2.in
3.to
4.of
【shortage】
语法填空
①—What does IOC mean
—It is short ___ the International Olympic Committee.
②Remote rural areas were short __ doctors and medicine in the past.
③__ short, everyone should take part in the fight against the haze.
④In the past, People died because of ________(short) of medicine.
答案：
For
Of
In
shortage
【结果状语从句】
(1)语法填空
①He liked it __ much that he quickly walked into the shop.
②He made ____ great progress that his parents were pleased with him.
③There is __ little time left that I have to leave at once.
(2)句型转换
④The girl was so beautiful that she won the championship in the beauty contest.
→So ___________________that she won the championship in the beauty contest.
⑤She is such a kind teacher that we all like her.
→She is _______________that we all like her.
1.so;such;so
2.beautiful was the girl;so kind a teacher
【比较级】
(1) __________you study, __________________you will make.
你学习越努力, 你取得的进步就越大。
(2)Tom becomes ______________________now.
汤姆现在变得越来越自信。
答案：
1.the harder;the greater progress
2.more and more confident
【综合练习】
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. make a ___________(贡献)to
2. give patients _____(减轻, 缓解)from pain
3. freshwater ________(短缺)
4. take ________(有效的)measures
5. _____(资助)water projects
6. ______(回收利用)waste water
7. ____(挣)money
8. ______(捐赠, 捐献)money
9. set up a __________(基金会)
10. have the courage and ____________(不屈不挠, 坚持不懈)to make his dream a reality
答案：
1.contribution
2.relief
3.shortage
4.effective
5.fund
6.recycle
7.earn
8.donate
9.donation
10.perseverance
Ⅱ. 选词填空
make a difference, under control, earn money, set up, at first,
give up, at the same time, no longer, be grateful to, break into a smile
1. I didn’t like running ______, but I enjoy running very much now.
2. It is very hard to work and study ______________.
3. She _______playing the piano because she did not have much talent for music.
4. When a thing has been used, it is _________new.
5. It took the firefighters several hours to bring the fire ____________.
6. This school _________in 1978 so it has a history of more than 40 years.
7. He has to ___________to support his family.
8. As teachers, we must believe that we can ___________to the lives of our students.
9. When the little girl saw her birthday presents, she ____________.
10. I ________all the doctors for their painstaking care when I was ill.
答案：
1.at first
2.at the same time
3.gave up
4.no longer
5.under control
6.was set up
7.earn money
8.make a difference
9.broke into a smile
10.am grateful to
Ⅲ.根据课文完成短文。
Six-year-old Canadian schoolboy Ryan couldn’t believe that many people in (1)__________ (develop) African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. So, Ryan decided (2) _______(earn) money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He (3) _______(clean) windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors, reaching his first target of $70 soon. But he (4) ________(tell) that $70 wasn’t enough for a well. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded (5) _____(they) to donate money. At (6) ___same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2, 000, with (7) ______a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school were grateful (8) __him and invited him to visit. He (9) _____(real) had made a difference for these children.
Later, Ryan set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many (10) ________(inspire) people gave him their support. Today, over 800, 000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.
答案：
1.developing
2.to earn
3.cleaned
4.was told
5.them
6.the
7.which
8.to
9.really
10.inspired
Ⅳ.阅读主题活动
Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find out the best answer.
(1)What kind of person do you think Ryan is
(2)As a senior high school student, what can you do to help people in need
答案:
1.Ryan is a determined and helpful boy.
2.I can offer food and hot water to the homeless people. And I can also donate my pocket money to help the children in poor areas. Unit 2-Section C Developing ideas
基础分层训练
【基础分层】
【achievement】
(1)语法填空
①In the last few years, China has made great ____________(achieve) in environmental protection.
②This project requires close teamwork. Nothing ______________(achieve) unless we work well together.
③His laziness makes it impossible for him _________ (achieve) success.
(2)He ________________________his scientific research.
他在科研工作中取得了巨大的成就。
答案：
1.achievements；will be achieved;to achieve
2.made great achievements in
【aid】
(1)语法填空
①He aided me _______(finish) the work.
②I’m collecting money __ aid of the homeless people.
(2) _____________a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.
他在一位邻居的帮助下设法把火扑灭了。
(3)Having learned that I was in trouble, he _____________without delay.
得知我陷入困境后, 他立即赶来帮助我。
答案：
1.to finish;in
2.With the aid of
3.came to my aid
【assistance】
(1)语法填空
①I often assist my mum ____the housework.
②Don’t worry. He will assist you __________(complete) the task.
③One of her fellow passengers came to her _________(assist) when she was in trouble.
(2)He’s been running the company ___________________________.
他一直在父亲的协助下经营这家公司。
答案：
1.with;to complete;assistance
2.with the assistance of his father
【feet短语】
①Seeing the manager come in, the staff _______________.
看见经理进来了, 员工们站起身来。
②The old man fell over and _________________.
老人摔倒了, 挣扎着站起来。
③The lion ________________and started running at the goat.
狮子一跃而起, 向山羊扑去。
答案：
1.rose to their feet
2.struggled to his feet
3.jumped to his feet
【hesitate】
(1)语法填空
①Please do not hesitate _________(contact) me if you have any question.
②He accepted the invitation without _________ (hesitate).
③He hesitated ____________ whether to drive or take the train.
(2)If you need help to get out of trouble, ____________________.
如果你需要帮助来摆脱困境, 只管向我寻求帮助。
答案：
1.to contact;hesitation;about/at;over
2.don’t hesitate to ask me for help
【major】
(1)语法填空
①Mary is an English major student and she also majors __Chinese.
②One third of the country __covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ___(be) native Americans.
(2) ________________agree with you.
我们绝大多数与你意见一致。
答案：
1.in;is;are
2.The majority of us
【treatment】
(1)语法填空
①We don’t want any special _________(treat).
②I don’t want to be treated ______ a child.
③No matter who he is, you should treat him ____ respect.
(2)选词填空(treat/cure)
The doctor _____her with a new drug for the flu and
he believes that the medicine will ____her cold.
答案：
1.treatment；like/as；with
2.treats；cure
【综合练习】
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. My farm _______(延伸)as far as the river.
2. her _______(职责)in life
3. prevent the spread of ______(疾病)
4. be born with ________(残疾)
5. __________(临时的)accommodation
6. the greatest scientific ___________(成就)of the decade
7. medical _________(治疗)
8. for _______(更多的)details
9. a birth _________(证书)
10. a ________(慷慨的)and loving person
11. Rice is the ______(主要的)crop and staple food.
答案：
1.extends
2.mission
3.disease
4.disability
5.temporary
6.achievement
7.treatment
8.further
9.certificate
10.generous
11.major
Ⅱ. 选词填空
be confident about, come up with, play an important role in,
be suitable for, rise to one’s feet, pass away, take in, in danger
1. The dam was _________because of the rising flood.
2. I’m sorry to hear that your father ___________last month.
3. We hope you can ____________a plan better than this.
4. He _____________when the guests arrived.
5. This soil in this area ____________growing peanuts.
6. Family education _______________the growing process of children.
7. I _________________the future of China.
8. We could hardly ______what he was saying.
答案：
1.in danger
2.passed away
3.come up with
4.rose to his feet
5.is suitable for
6.plays an important role in
7.am confident about
8.take in
Ⅲ.根据课文完成短文。
In August 1939, a group of frightened children (1) ________(board) a train at Prague’s Wilson Station. Nicholas Winton would save them from death at the hands of the Nazis.
Nicholas Winton was born (2) ___19 May 1909 in London, to German-Jewish parents. On (3) _______(leave) school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. He returned to Britain in 1931, (4) ______ he worked in business.
When Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger in Prague, he decided (5) ______(help) transport children to safety in Britain. By August 1939, Winton (6) _________(save) 669 children. However, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people’s memories.
In 1988, his wife Grete found a (7) ________(forget) journal at home. The journal contained
photographs and (8) ______(name) of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper and the British television programme That’s Life brought his actions to public attention.
Later, Winton received various honours for his (9) ___________(achieve). Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at (10) ___age of 106.
答案：
1.boarded
2.on
3.leaving
4.where
5.to help
6.had saved
7.forgotten
8.names
9.achievement
10.the
Ⅳ.阅读主题活动
Talk about the following question in pairs, and find out the best answer.
Why did the parents fear that they would never see their children
答案：
Because their country was being invaded by Nazi forces and they were in danger of losing their life.
