Unit 3-Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础分层训练
【基础分层】
【addition】
(1)语法填空
①I make a mistake in ________(add).
②In addition __a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV.
③ The blanket will provide _________(addition)warmth and comfort in bed.
(2)There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
译: _____________________________。
答案：
1.addition；to；additional
2.除修理费之外还有邮寄和包装费
【capable】
(1)They _____________________.
他们有能力做这工作。
(2) ______________________________, thank you.
谢谢, 我能自己照顾自己。
(3) The society was looking for _______________________.
该协会在物色一位有能力的研究人员。
答案：
1.are capable of the work
2.I’m capable of looking after myself
3.a capable research worker
【desire】
(1)语法填空
①She expressed a desire ___living with us.
②He had a strong desire _____(go) on holiday.
③He passionately desired __________(continue) his career.
④ The medicine did not achieve the _______(desire)effect.
(2)We ____________________________within one month.
我们希望你在一个月内完成这项工作。
答案：
1.for;to go;to continue;desired
2.desire you to complete the work
【flexible】
(1)语法填空
①You can deal with it _______(flexible).
②He enjoyed the _________(flexible) of his working arrangement.
(2)We need __ _____ _______ ______.
我们需要一个更为灵活的制度。
答案：
1.flexibly；flexibility
2.a more flexible system
【press】
(1)语法填空
①She pressed her face _______the glass.
②The grass had been pressed _____in the place where people had been lying.
③My father suffers from high blood ________(press).
(2)_____ ____ ______in case of fire.
遇火灾时按下此钮。
答案：
1.against；down；pressure
2.press this button
【shoot】
(1)语法填空
①He is looking for an opportunity to shoot __the goal.
②The aeroplanes were shot _____in flames.
(2)The policeman ____ ___ ____ ____.
警察射杀了那只疯狗。
(3)The guards were ordered to shoot on sight anyone trying to escape.
译: ________________________________________。
答案：
1.at;down
2.shot the mad dog
3.卫兵接到命令, 看见有谁企图逃跑就立即开枪
【virtual】
(1)语法填空
①The job was ________(virtual) completed by the end of the week.
②At _________(virtual), we have a network of physical virtual reality units in New York.
(2) _____________is a technology which enables the user to experience a simulated world.
虚拟现实是一种能使用户体验模拟世界的技术。
答案：
1.virtually；virtuality
2.Virtual reality
【强调句】
(1)语法填空
①It was in the small house __________was built with stones by his father ____he spent his childhood.
②It is the young man they looked for ________ caught the murderer.
③__ was not until 2016 that he returned to his motherland.
(2)__ ____ at eight o’clock ____we arrived.
我们是八点到的。
答案：
1.that/which;that;who/that;it
2.it was;that
【主语从句&表语从句】
(1)语法填空
①_____we need is time.
②_____I told him was ____I would find him a good play.
③The memory of his father inspired him _______(write) his greatest poetry.
(2)__ __ ______ __ ___ ____ the gunpowder was invented by the Chinese.
众所周知火药是中国人发明的。
答案：
1.what;what/that;to write
2.it is known to all that
【限制性定语从句】
语法填空
(1)The bag __________lies on the ground is hers.
(2)The visitor ________came yesterday is Tom.
(3)The man ______________I saw is called Smith.
(4)I have to start ____an apology.
答案：
1.that/which
2.that/who
3.that/who/whom
4.with
【非限制性定语从句】
(1)语法填空
①The professor ______daughter has gone abroad is very famous in China.
②I made a table, ______surface is quite smooth.
③She is the woman the name of ______is known all over the country.
(2)The book _________________________is mine.
那本封面丢了的书是我的。
(3)The idea __________________________without thinking is quite wrong.
你认为不动脑筋就能做好这项工作的想法是相当错误的。
答案：
1.whose；whose；whom
2.of which the cover is missing
3.that you can do this work well
【综合练习】
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. _____(按) the lever
2. a faint blue light _____(射出)
3. ______(虚拟的) reality
4. the _______(易弯曲的) _______(电池)
5. be _______(有能力的) of using GPS technology
6. impressive ____(东西)
7. have an incredible ______(渴望)
答案：
1.press
2.shoot
3.virtual
4.flexible；battery
5.capable
6.stuff
7.desire
Ⅱ. 选词填空
think of, virtual reality, wearable tech, as well as, in addition,
thanks to, in terms of, be capable of, lead to, never say never
1. As long as there is a ray of hope, we will make every effort and ______________.
2. _________your explanation, it’s clear to me now.
3. He’s broken his leg and, __________, he’s caught a cold.
4. Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have _____more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles.
5. ________the four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and compass.
6. For example, advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, ________the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments.
7. __________the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.
8. Get the latest in ____________, including smart watches, exercise trackers, VR headsets and more.
9. The larger firm ___________providing a better range of services.
10. This article discusses the ____________technology in the display of goods.
答案：
1.never say never
2.thanks to
3.in addition
4.led to
5.think of
6.as well as
7.in terms of
8.wearable tech
9.is capable of
10.virtual reality
Ⅲ.根据课文完成短文。
Dr Richard Fairhurst, (1) ______new book The New Age of Invention has just been published, is an (2)________(invent) himself. He thinks there have been golden ages of (3)_________ (invent) throughout history and the present day is (4)__ new age for inventions. Most of the new great inventions are (5) _____(base) on advances in virtual reality, wearable tech, the flexible battery, madicine and (6) ____________ (environment) science. 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. (7)___terms of the environment, it is now possible (8) ________(create) an intelligent walking house. It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology (9)__________ (control) its “legs”. Solar technology
can be eco-friendly, too. Most inventions start with recognising a problem that (10)_____ (need) a solution. That people have an incredible desire to think and create, and that is the real spirit of invention.
答案：
1.whose
2.inventor
3.invention
4.a
5.based
6.environmental
7.in
8.to create
9.controlling
10.needs
Ⅳ.阅读主题活动
(1)Do you think the present day is a new age for inventions Why
(2)How should you do in the new age of invention
答案：
1.Yes. Because advances in science around us are huge and great, such as virtual reality, wearable tech,flexible battery.
2.I will try my best to solve the problem in the scientific ways, like inventing some new things.Unit 3-Section C Developing ideas
基础分层训练
【基础分层】
【account】
(1)语法填空
①His illness accounts ___his absence.
②Whether you go or stay is __little account.
③One must take the audience ____account when making speeches.
(2)I believe you gave ____________________what happened.
我相信你对事情发生的经过做了很好的描述。
(3) He has a bad name ____________his dishonesty.
他因不诚实而声名狼藉。
答案：
1.for;of;into
2.a very good account of
3.on account of
【attach】
(1)语法填空
①He attached his horse __a tree.
②Is there a dining car ________(attach) to the train
(2)He ________labels __his luggage.
他把标签贴在行李上。
答案：
1.to;attached
2.attached to
【beyond】
(1)The situation is _________________.
我们已无法控制这一局面。
(2)The bicycle was beyond repair.
译: _______________________。
答案：
1.beyond our control
2.自行车已损坏得无法修理
【conduct】
(1)语法填空
①Conduct me __your teacher.
②Heat losses from the reservoir by heat __________(conduct) cannot be prevented.
③She knows why the metal is the good _________(conduct).
(2)Metal ________ ____ ______than wood.
金属传热性能比木头好。
(3)He conducted himself far better than expected.
译: _________________________。
答案：
1.to;conduction;conductor
2.conduct heat better
3.他表现得比预料得要好得多
【cure】
(1)语法填空
①There is no effective cure ___colds except rest.
②Doctors are now able to cure people __many diseases which in former times would have killed them.
(2)TB is a serious illness, but it ___________.
肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病, 但可治愈。
(3)The condition ___________________drugs and a strict diet.
这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。
答案：
1.for;of
2.can be cured
3.is usually treated with
【declaration】
(1)语法填空
①She read the __________(declare) aloud for everyone to hear it clearly.
②The students declared _______cheating.
(2)He had a third examination and ____________unfit for duty.
他接受了第三次检查, 被告知不宜上班。
答案：
1.declaration；against
2.was declared
【injure】
语法填空
①She was _______(injure) badly in the accident.
②The _______(injure) are receiving treatment.
③The two passengers escaped without ______(injure).
答案：
1.injured
2.injured
3.injury
【instance】
(1)语法填空
①In most ________(instance) the pain soon goes away.
②Can you give ___instance of the boy’s ability
③You can’t rely on her, ___instance, she arrived an hour late for an important meeting yesterday.
(2)This problem seemed to be complex _________________, but they could solve it easily.
这个问题初看起来复杂, 但是他们能够轻易解决它。
答案：
1.instances;an;for
2.in the first instance
【origin】
(1)语法填空
①I think you should go back to your _______(origin) plan.
②He _________(original) need not buy such big house.
(2)What’s ___ ______ __your anxiety
你焦虑的根源是什么
答案：
1.original；originally
2.the origin of
【就近原则】
(1)语法填空
①Neither I nor he __(be)to blame.
②Not only he but also all his family ___(be) fond of music.
③There __(be) a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.
(2)He can ___________________.
他既不会读也不会写。
答案：
1.is;are;is
2.neither read nor write
【主谓一致--就前原则&目的状语】
(1)语法填空
①My mother, as well as my father, ___(have) a key to the room.
②_______(save) class time, our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.
(2)__ _____ __ ____ the life of the injured man, doctors worked through the night.
医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。
答案：
1.has;to save
2.in order to save
【虚拟语气】
(1) She ______________________if she hadn’t allowed herself some fun.
她若是没给自己找点乐趣的话, 早就崩溃了。
(2)___________, I would start looking for another job.
我要是你, 就会去另找工作了。
答案：
1.would have broken down
2.If I were you
【让步状语从句&主语从句&more than one】
(1)语法填空
①It was soon proved ____he was the guilty man.
②An accident ____(take) place at this cross three
years ago.
③More than one student __________(pass) the examination up to now.
④Do you know _____is wrong with him
(2)Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit.
译: _______________________________________________________。
答案：
1.that;took;has passed;what
2.虽然她很早就建立了自己的公司, 但是她并不是为利润所驱使。
【综合练习】
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. present perfect _______(被动的)
2. _______(无法……) recognition
3. for ________(例子)
4. the most _________(重要的) success
5. a turtle _______(受伤的) in a forest fire
6. as ________(精确的) as the Gregorian calendar
7. a ________(聪颖的) physicist
8. number ______(理论)
9. the most common ______(精神的) disease
10. no ____(药剂) for Alzheimer’s
11. Benjamin Franklin’s famous __________(实验) with lightning
12. a _____(金属) key
13. be ________(系) to the string
14. _______(传导) through the string to the key
15. ________(科学的) experiment
16. _______(完全地) true
17. more than one _______(记述)
18. the ______(起源) of life
答案：
1.passive
2.beyond
3.instance
4.significant
5.injured
6.accurate
7.brilliant
8.theory
9.mental
10.cure
11.experiment
12.metal
13.attached
14.conduct
15.scientific
16.entirely
17.account
18.origin
Ⅱ. 选词填空
for instance, be known for, due to, be regarded as, be attached to,
take place, die from, come up with, in fact, even if
1. Although it has been proved that Franklin’s experiment _________, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened.
2. That sounds rather simple, but ______it’s very difficult.
3. She ____also ___________a brilliant physicist, and was again awarded the Nobel Prize in 1911 for the isolation of pure radium.
4. Children can do a lot of housework, ___________, clean their rooms and wash the clothes.
5. But in science, facts should be proved by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear— ______it is a great story.
6. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head and led him to ____________his theory of gravity.
7. The French _____________their love of their language.
8. This hospital ____________the medical college nearby.
9. Two of them _________apparently unrelated causes.
10. In the book he explains changes in species take place ______natural selection.
答案：
1.took place
2.in fact
3.was regarded as
4.for instance
5.even if
6.come up with
7.are known for
8.is attached to
9.died from
10.due to
Ⅲ.根据课文完成短文。
New research suggests that the story (1)____Franklin’s famous experiment with lightning may be fiction instead of fact. More than one generation of school children has been amazed by his bravery and his (2)________ (science) approach to (3)_______ (look) for the truth. However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true. Although it has been proved that Franklin’s experiment (4)____ (take) place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened. (5)____ detail about the string and the key is true. But (6)________ (science) all agree that if he had (7)_______ (actual) touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock. Fiction is (8) _______________(interesting) than the truth. People have been more inspired by Franklin’s spirit of scientific (9)__________ (explore) than by the facts themselves. But in science, facts should be proved (10)___ experiments and research.
答案：
1.that
2.scientific
3.looking
4.took
5.the
6.scientists
7.actually
8.more interesting
9.exploration
10.by
Ⅳ.阅读主题活动
(1)Do you think the stories about some great scientists are true
(2)What will you learn from the stories about the great scientists
答案：
1.I think some parts of the stories are true, and some are not, because they don’t follow the common sense,for example, Franklin touching lightning.
2.I will learn the scientists’ spirit of scientific exploration from the stories.
