Unit 4-Section C Developing ideas
基础分层训练
【基础分层】
【by accident】
用与by相关的短语填空
(1)Finally, he got success ________his hard work and perseverance.
(2)Last Sunday, I met my beloved math teacher in the mall _______.
(3)She was late for school because she got on the wrong bus ________.
(4)A large number of people think the truth has been covered up _____.
(5)The problem is _________as simple as we first thought.
答案：
1.by means of
2.by accident
3.by mistake
4.by design
5.by no means
【fond】
完成句子
(1)My little brother ___________________, which wastes a lot of time.
我的弟弟喜欢玩电脑游戏, 浪费了很多宝贵的时间。
(2)She _________________when she was a child.
当她很小的时候, 她就喜欢唱歌。
(3)He ___________________and has made a great progress in English.
他很喜欢他的英语老师, 因此在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
答案：
1.is fond of playing computer games
2.was fond of singing
3.is fond of his English teacher very much
【frequent】
(1)语法填空
①The drug can reduce the _________(frequent) and severity of heart attack.
②He was so devoted to his work that he _________(frequent) stayed up late at night.
(2)Picasso and his friends were once ______________this famous café.
毕加索和他的朋友们曾经是这家著名咖啡馆的常客。
答案：
1.frequency；frequently
2.the frequent visitors to
【known短语】
用适当的介词填空
(1)I think it is a good idea to make the Chinese culture better known __international students.
(2)Hangzhou is known ___West Lake, where a romantic tale took place.
(3)Hanhong, who is from Tibet, is known __ a singer and composer.
答案：
1.to
2.for
3.as
【lack】
一句多译
由于缺乏经验, 他虚心地向同事们学习。
(1)Since __________________, he learnt from his colleagues modestly.
(2) __________________, he learnt from his colleagues modestly.
(3)Because ______________, he learnt from his colleagues modestly.
答案：
1.he lacked experience
2.For the lack of experience
3.he is lacking in experience
【regard】
语法填空
(1)A lot of people are interested in pingpong, which is ________(regard) as national ball sport of China.
(2)The club is open to everyone _________(regard) of age and sex.
(3) __________(regard) money, I don’t think it is a problem.
(4)He is regarded __a kind and warm-hearted man by his friends.
答案：
1.regarded
2.regardless
3.regarding
4.as
【shade】
完成句子
(1)In the mornings the sky appeared ____________________.
清晨, 天空呈现出深灰色。
(2)His performance was so attractive that ____________________.
他的表演如此吸引人以至于其他演员的表演都相形见绌。
(3)In summer, people prefer to enjoy the cool _________________.
夏天, 人们喜欢在树荫下乘凉。
(4)I had to put down the sun visor ____________________________
我不得不放下遮阳板来遮挡阳光。
答案：
1.a heavy shade of gray
2.it put others’ performances in the shade
3.in the shade of trees
4.to shade my eyes from the light
【sponsor】
写出sponsor 在下列句子中的词性及意思。
(1)Have you found out the sponsor of our football match ( )
(2)The company had offered to sponsor him at university. ( )
(3)The sponsor of the programme invested heavily to receive public recognition. ( )
答案：
1.n. 赞助人
2.v. 赞助
3.n. 主办方
【比较级】
(1) ________________you take, ___________you are.
锻炼得越多, 身体越强壮。
(2) __________you finish it, _________it will be.
你完成得越快越好。
(3) __________the war lasts, ________the people there will suffer.
战争持续得越久, 那里的人们受难就越多。
(4) _________you read, _________you understand.
你读的书越多, 你懂得就越多。
答案：
1.The more exercise；the stronger
2.the sooner;the better
3.the longer;the more
4.the more;the better
【感叹句】
选词填空(what/how)
(1) _____excited we were at the news that our women volleyball team had won the gold medal in the competition!
(2) _____great fun it is to have a hot chocolate in winter!
(3) _____ a big surprise it is to know that you are coming to my hometown!
(4) _____good an example he set for us!
答案：
1.how
2.what
3.what
4.how
【it作形式主语】
(1) ____________there has been a big earthquake in Japan.
据说日本发生了一次大地震。
(2) ________________three people were badly injured in the traffic accident.
据报道有三个人在这起交通事故中严重受伤。
(3) _______________taking exercise can help people relax themselves.
人们认为, 锻炼身体能帮助他们放松自己。
(4)It is suggested that ____________to improve our environment.
为了改进我们的环境, 有人建议我们应该限制小汽车的数量。
答案：
1.It is said that
2.It is reported that
3.It is believed that
4.we (should) limit the amount of cars
【综合练习】
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语
1. tell of the story ______(生动地)
2. his _______(高雅的, 优美的) writing
3. _____(刻) the characters into stone
4. the _____________(当代的) Art Movement
5. ____(缺少) skill and experience
6. ________(刺激, 促进) the development of economy
7. sweep the ____(灰尘) on the desk
8. _______(资助) the child to study in school
9. a ________(经常的) subject
10. paint the flowers in three ______(色度, 深浅) of red
答案：
1.vividly
2.elegant
3.carve
4.Contemporary
5.lack
6.stimulate
7.dirt
8.sponsor
9.frequent
10.shades
Ⅱ. 选词填空
be regarded as, be known for, be born into, be fond of, by accident
1. Jingdezhen ___________its china and attracts many visitors every year.
2. He ____________a poor family, so he must work hard to support his family.
3. It made us excited to meet our old friends in the street __________.
4. The painting ____________one of the most valuable works in the history of art.
5. He ________singing so much that he spends his spare time practising it.
答案：
1.is known for
2.was born into
3.by accident
4.is regarded as
5.is fond of
Ⅲ.根据课文完成短文。
Night-Shining White, which is regarded as (1) ____ of the most important horse (2) ________(paint) in the history of Chinese art, was painted by a (3) _______(talent) artist—Han Gan. He is (4) ______(know) for his unique skill in capturing the physical and inner features of animal. When he was a child, he had to support his family by (5) ________(work) in a wine shop. One day, his talent was discovered by the poet Wang Wei, who decided (6) _________(sponsor) the young man. After years of hard work, Han Gan was chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong (7) _________(eventual). The Tang emperors were fond (8) __horses very much, so many artists chose the animal as the subject. The reason(9) ____his paintings are different is that he spent much time observing the horses for (10) __________(inspire). Till now, his paintings have won a good fame all over the world.
答案：
1.one
2.painting
3.talented
4.known
5.working
6.to sponsor
7.eventually
8.of
9.why
10.inspiration
Ⅳ.阅读主题活动
Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find out the best answer.
(1)What made Han Gan a successful painter
(2)Do you know any other artists famous for painting animals
答案：
1.Both his talent and his hard work are the key to his success in the field of painting.
2.Xu Beihong, a Chinese painter, is good at painting horses. His work Eight fine horses has won great reputation at home and abroad.Unit 4-Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础分层训练
【基础分层】
【as if】
(1)He stared at me ______________________.
他瞪着我看, 好像我犯错了一样。
(2)The first time I met Jane, we talked a lot about study ____________. 第一次和简见面, 我们就谈了很多关于学习的事, 就好像是老朋友一样。
(3)She cries sadly ________________________ again.
她哭得很伤心, 就好像我们再也见不到彼此似的。
答案：
1.as if I had made mistakes
2.as if we were old friends
3.as if we would never meet each other
【battle】
(1)The brave soldiers _____________________________all day.
勇敢的士兵与敌军打了整整一天。
(2)Unfortunately, he and his comrades _______________________
不幸的是, 他和他的战友在战斗中失去了生命。
答案：
1.battled against the opposing army
2.lost their life in the battle
【exhibition】
(1)The painter’s wife refused _________(exhibit) his works after his death.
(2)The gallery has held an _________ (exhibit) of art by Irish women painters.
(3)He couldn’t hold back his anger and _________________.
他没能控制住自己的怒火当众出了丑。
(4)Last year, there were several ________________in big cities.
去年, 在大城市有几次老照片展览。
答案：
1.to exhibit
2.exhibition
3.made an exhibition of himself
4.exhibitions of old photos
【fold】
语法填空
(1)It seems cleaner than before when you fold the blanket ___.
(2)Fold __ two eggs and then cook gently for thirty minutes.
(3)It was snowing outside, the mother ______ (fold) her baby in her coat.
答案：
1.up
2.in
3.folded
【greet】
用greet的适当形式填空
(1)Every time the Prime Minister comes to the rural area, he raises his hand in _______.
(2)Queen Elizabeth delivered her ________through broadcast on Christmas.
(3) The local people _______us warmly when we arrived at the resort.
(4)No matter when she meets me, ___ ______ ___ _______.
无论什么时候见到我, 她都会热情地和我打招呼。
答案：
1.greeting
2.greetings
3.greeted
4.she greets me warmly
【look短语】
选词填空
look for, look through, look forward to, look into,
look out for, look into one’s eyes
(1)Each student _______________being admitted into a key university in the near future.
(2)When ___________________, I saw her sadness for losing her parents in the accident.
(3)Scientists are __________effective ways to deal with air pollution.
(4) ____________the book, and you will get the main idea of the story.
(5)The police __________the complicated matter day and night.
(6)When we drive on the road, we should ___________sharp turns.
答案：
1.looks forward to
2.I looked into her eyes
3.looking for
4.Look through
5.looked into
6.look out for
【load】
语段填词
On the plane with _________(满载), the young businesswoman met ________(许多) strangers. When she ___________(注意) the scenery out of the window, she found the beauty of the nature. And what she saw _____________________(使某人如释重负). After getting off the plane, she saw an old man _____________________(将空瓶装进袋子里). She was touched by the old man. Then she ______________(充满了)energy and threw herself into her work.
答案：
1.a full load
2.a load of
3.got a load of
4.took a load off her mind
5.loading his bag with empty bottles
6.was loaded with
【push短语】
用适当的介词填空
(1)If we don’t push ___ immediately, we will miss the last bus.
(2)Try not to push the child _______, and you should finish the work by yourself.
(3)Although the road in the mountains is tough, we still push ___ and get to the top.
(4)No matter what happens, we must push ______ with our plan to increase production.
答案：
1.off
2.around
3.on
4.ahead
【seem】
(1)语法填空
①__seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.
②Monkeys seem _______(have) a way with numbers.
(2)Following the news,__ _____ ____Huawei is looking at its other options beyond smartphones.
随着这一消息的传出, 华为好像要寻求智能手机之外的其他业务。
(3)Now the iPhone _____ __ _____ ____ its attraction.
如今, 苹果手机似乎逐渐失去了吸引力。
答案：
1.it;to have
2.it seems that
3.seems to have lost
【形式主语it】
句型转换
(1)The computer took us half an hour to fix.
→_________half an hour _____the computer.
→We _____ half an hour _____ the computer.
(2)The book took the writer 3 years to finish.
→_______________3 years _______the book.
→The writer _____ 3 years ________ the book.
答案：
1.it took us/to fix;spent/fixing
2.It took the writer/to finish;spent/finishing
【综合练习】
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语
1. _____(问候, 打招呼)the guests politely
2. watch a live _________(广播, 电视节目)
3. at the top of the _____(楼梯)
4. a big ____(某物的量) of hay
5. to win the _____(战斗, 战役)
6. ____(折起) the paper up
7. a creative and talented ________(雕刻家)
8. paint his own _______(肖像)
9. an _________(展出, 展览) of old photos
答案：
1.greet
2.broadcast
3.stairs
4.load
5.battle
6.fold
7.sculptor
8.portrait
9.exhibition
Ⅱ. 选词填空
get a load of, push around, look into one’s eyes, seem to do, as if
1. When he _____________, he started to learn her inner sadness.
2. It sounds ____Tom had had words with his best friend John.
3. The theatre was so crowded that I was ______________ by the other audience.
4. He ________enjoy the wonderful concert which was held by a famous musician.
5. ___________the news: our team has been awarded the prize for the team spirit.
答案：
1.looked into her eyes
2.as if
3.pushed around
4.seems to
5.Get a load of
Ⅲ.根据课文完成短文。
Zack is bringing (1)__ broadcast to us in Louvre, (2) _________(large) museum in the world. Firstly, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, a huge sculpture, is so (3) ________(amaze) that we can’t believe it is made (4) __ stone. Although the woman’s head and arms are (5) _______(miss), we can still imagine her holding arms up high. Secondly, the painting Mona Lisa, (6) ______is protected by glass, is much smaller than we expect. However, it still (7) _______(attract) many visitors each day. Last but not least when it comes to the Rembrandt’s self-portrait, no one (8) _____(real) knows why he painted so many self-portraits. Was it his own way of (9) ______(take)17th-century selfie or was it simply cheaper to paint himself Finally, hope you can visit the wonderful place in person. These works of art will really reach out to us as if time (10) _____(be) nothing.
答案：
1.a
2.the largest
3.amazing
4.of
5.missing
6.which
7.attracts
8.really
9.taking
10.were
Ⅳ.阅读主题活动
Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find out the best answer.
(1)Do you like western art Why
(2)Can you introduce your favorite art work to us
答案：
1.I like western art very much. Because these works of art can not only give us the chance to appreciate the beauty, skill and great power in them, but also inspire us to learn the culture backgrounds and thoughts expressed by the painters.
2.I like Sunflower painted by Vincent van Gogh most.The color of the painting is so beautiful, and it shows the flowers in different stages of life vividly, and it means a lot to Van Gogh, which he used to welcome his good friends.
