Unit 5-Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础分层训练
【基础分层】
【attempt】
(1)语法填空
①I passed my driving test __ the first attempt.
②Someone has made an attempt ___ the president’s life.
③He attempted ____________________(escape) from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
(2)一句多译
他们试图攀登那座小山。
①_______________________________________________(attempt n. )
②________________________________________. (attempt v. )
答案：
1.at;on;to escape/(at) escaping
2.They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing that hill;
They attempted to climb/(at) climbing that hill
【confirm】
(1)用confirm的正确形式填空
①It ___ already ______________that the meeting will be held next week.
②He _____________as captain for the rest of the season yesterday.
(2)同义句改写
The spokesman confirmed that the area was now in rebel hands. (用it作形式主语)
___________________________________the area was now in rebel hands.
答案：
1.has been confirmed;was confirmed
2.It was confirmed by the spokesman that
【crowd】
(1)语法填空
①It’s a bad time to travel by subway because crowds __ people are rushing home from work at this hour.
②Fortunately, they got on the ________(crowd) train.
③With the unsolved matters _________(crowd) in on him, he couldn’t go to sleep.
④Half an hour before the performance began, the hall was already crowded ____audience.
(2)Liu Qian’s act made _________(人群) burst into laughter.
(3)After making my way through ________________(一大群人), I finally found a subway line that was operating.
答案：
1.of;crowded;crowding;with
2.the crowd
3.a crowd of/crowds of people
【failure】
语法填空
(1)How could you fail __ such an easy test
(2)They failed _______(reach) a settlement, because they disagreed too much with each other.
(3)Whatever ______(fail) I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.
(4)Every day, _______ fail, he arrives in the neighborhood by bus at 7 am, an hour before the store opens.
(5)I just felt I had been __ failure in my personal life.
答案：
1.in
2.to reach
3.failure
4.without
5.a
【focus】
(1)语法填空
①Having focused his attention ___ urgent problems, he hardly has time to play games with you.
②Thank you. Your view has helped to bring the historical side of the matter ____ focus.
③With his attention _______(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
(2)一句多译
他集中精力学习。
①_________________________________. (focus)
②_______________________________. (fix)
③___________________________. (absorb)
④____________________________. (apply)
⑤______________________________________. (concentrate)
答案：
1.on;into;focused
2.He focused his attention on his studies;
He fixed his attention on his studies;
He was absorbed in his studies;
He applied himself to his studies;
He concentrated his attention on his studies
【guideline】
(1)语法填空
①It was she that guided the blind man __ the street.
②Activities all take place ______ the guidance of an experienced tutor.
(2)同义句转换
We were guided by a local guide and visited the famous church.
①_____________________, we visited the famous church. (用过去分词短语作状语)
②_________________________, we visited the famous church. (用with复合结构)
③_______________________________, we visited the famous church. (用介词短语结构)
答案：
1.to;under
2.Guided by a local guide;
With a local guide guiding us;
Under the guidance of a local guide
【thrill】
(1)用thrill的适当形式填空
①The film _______ all the audience.
②It was ________ to cross the desert.
③I’m absolutely _______ that I have been offered the job.
④It gave her quite a great _____ to shake hands with the movie star.
(2)The boy _______________the story.
这个故事使男孩惊骇不已。
(3)I _____________receive the invitation.
收到邀请, 我非常激动。
答案：
1.thrilled；thrilling；thrilled；thrill
2.was thrilled with
3.was thrilled to
【unaware】
(1)Ordinary woman though she is, she tries every means to ______________________(让人们意识到……的重要性) of the environment conservation.
(2) ____________________(据我所知), he’s an honest man.
(3)He ____ completely ________ __ (一无所知) the whole affair.
(4)一句多译
我们知道他是无罪的。
① _______________his innocence.
②________________he is innocent.
答案：
1.make people aware of the importance
2.So/As far as I’m aware
3.was unaware of
4.We are aware of；We are aware that
【时间状语从句】
(1) ___________________________, I have a pain in my back.
我每次感冒, 背就疼。
(2)She was quite well ___________________.
我上次见到她时, 她身体挺好的。
(3)You are welcome to come back, __________________.
你想回来随时欢迎回来。
答案：
1.Every/Each time I catch a cold
2.the last time I saw her
3.any time you want to
【非谓语动词作结果状语】
(1)语法填空
①A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, ________(result) in an increase in production.
②Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______(find) it didn’t fit.
(2)同义句转换
将上题句①改为复合句
A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, _____________________.
答案：
1.resulting；to find
2.which resulted in an increase in production
【省略句】
(1)While they were discussing the plan, they found it practical. (变为省略句)
→______________________, they found it practical.
(2)Once trained, you are sure to win the challenge. (变为复合句)
→___________________, you are sure to win the challenge.
答案：
1.While discussing the plan
2.Once you are trained
【综合练习】
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. my ______(最初的) reaction
2. ____(从而) providing more help
3. a supply of _______(氧气)
4. a ______(边界) incident
5. write to _______(证实) your reservation
6. a small ______(人群)
7. _______(尝试) the impossible
8. suffer heart ______(失败)
9. an attractive little fishing ____(港口)
10. become ________(未觉察到的) of danger
11. low _______(酒精) content
12. a piece of ______(棉布)wool
13. convey the design ________(方针; 原则)
14. ________(流血) tendency
15. serious ______(伤)
16. ______(延伸) the rope longer
答案：
1.initial
2.thus
3.oxygen
4.border
5.confirm
6.crowd
7.attempt
8.failure
9.port
10.unaware
11.alcohol
12.cotton
13.guideline
14.bleeding
15.injury
16.stretch
Ⅱ. 选词填空
in search of, by way of, succeed in, bring. . . into focus, figure out,
result in, take risks, refer to, benefit from, cool down
1. No one could _________how to start the equipment.
2. I will go to Japan _________Shanghai.
3. He has had time to _________and look at what happened more objectively (客观地).
4. It never pays to _________where human safety is concerned.
5. It’s an opportunity to _____your goals _________and transfer your ideas into the real world.
6. I mention this point now in passing and shall _______ it again.
7. He ___________getting a place at art school.
8. People moved to cities like Shanghai __________work.
9. He thought he would ___________going to school.
10. Such a war could ________the use of chemical and biological weapons.
答案：
1.figure out
2.by way of
3.cool down
4.take risks
5.take into focus
6.refer to
7.succeeded in
8.in search of
9.benefit from
10.result in
Ⅲ.根据课文完成短文。
Why people like to climb Qomolangma (1)_________ (hundred) of people spent good money on an experience (2)____ they knew would include (3)_______ (crowd), discomfort and danger. For these people, (4)________ (climb) Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, (5)________ (power). British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma to enjoy life, however, Mallory died (6)___ the mountain in 1924. And it is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before (7)__ took his life. American mountain climber Alan Arnette also held the same view, but he thought that it forced you to look deep inside (8)_______ (you),as well as mental, toughness to push when you wanted to stop. In addition, people who like to take risks to have the personalities of “Type T”. Though these kinds of people like to take risks, they don’t want to die, and they don’t expect (9) _____(die). However, some may expect to benefit from the result. In a word, it’s (10)______ (total) up to you whether to climb it or not.
答案：
1.hundreds
2.that
3.crowds
4.climbing
5.powerful
6.on
7.it
8.yourself
9.to die
10.totally
阅读主题活动
Do you agree with Mallory’s and Arnette’s opinions Why
答案：
I don’t agree with them. People who like to climb Qomolangma may want to show their strength to the world because they can conquer nature.Unit 5-Section C Developing ideas
基础分层训练
【基础分层】
【ahead】
(1)In spite of all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task ______ __ schedule.
尽管有许多困难, 我们还是提前完成了任务。
(2)Despite the snowstorm, they went on marching ______.
尽管有暴风雪, 他们仍继续向前行进。
(3)By doing extra homework, he soon ___ ______ __ his classmates.
通过做额外的家庭作业, 他很快在班上名列前茅。
答案：
1.ahead of
2.ahead
3.got ahead of
【astonish】
(1)语法填空
①I was astonished _____(see) him here.
②You look astonished _____ the news.
③It is __________(astonish) to hear him say so.
④___ my astonishment, he was the first to come.
(2)同义句转换
We were astonished that he actually arrived
punctually.
①_________________________________. (用what引导主语从句)
②_________________________________.(用it作形式主语)
答案：
1.to see;as/by;astonishing;to
2.What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually
It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually
【beneath】
选词填空(beneath, below, under)
(1)The boat sailed ______ the bridge.
(2)The ground was watery _______ her.
(3)During the night, temperatures dropped ______ zero.
答案：
1.under
2.beneath
3.below
【charge】
同义句转换
(1)Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.
Police ____________________________. (accuse)
(2)He is in charge of the company.
①The company ___________________. (in the charge of)
②He _________________________. (take charge of)
(3)用定语从句连接(1)(2)句
___________________________________________________________答案：
1.have accused Mr Bell of murder
2.is in the charge of him；takes charge of the company
3.Mr Bell, who is in charge of the company, has been charged with murder by police.
【permit】
(1)语法填空
①I was permitted ______(talk) to the prisoner. The guards permitted me _______(bring) my camera and tape recorder.
②His father didn’t permit ________(watch)TV until he finished his homework.
③He asked for __________(permit) to leave the room.
(2)同义句转换
If time permits, I will visit the Great Wall. (用独立主格结构)
_____ __________, I will visit the Great Wall.
答案：
1.to talk;to bring;watching;permission
2.time permitting
【relate】
用relate的正确形式填空
(1)You can have genes ______ to the immune system.
(2)Apparently ________ between husband and wife have not improved.
(3)Deeply ______ to the matter, he has to answer all the related questions.
答案：
1.related
2.relations
3.related
【surround】
(1)用surround的正确形式填空
①The ___________villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
②Some insects take on the color of their ____________to protect themselves.
③He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself _________.
(2)同义句转换
The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe. (用过去分词短语作原因状语)
____________________, the Swiss can feel secure.
答案：
1.surrounding；surroundings；surrounded
2.Surrounded by Europe
【虚拟语气】
语法填空
(1)The patient opened his mouth as if _____(say) something.
(2)He stared at me as if ______(see) me for the first time.
(3)Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he _____(be) an adult.
(4)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________(do) it
(5)He talks about Hong Kong as if he ________(be) there before.
答案：
1.to say
2.seeing
3.were
4.had done
5.had been
【省略句】
同义句转换
(1)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.
→The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, __ ____ ___ _______ ___ regularly, can improve our health.
(2)Every evening after dinner, if I am not tired from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
→Every evening after dinner, __ ___ _____ _____ _____, I will spend some time walking my dog.
(3)You can’t be too careful while you are crossing the street.
→You can’t be too careful _____ _______ ___ _____.
答案：
1.if they are carried out
2.if not tire from work
3.while crossing the street
【综合练习】
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. _______(仆人, 佣人) girl
2. have ______(主管, 负责) of the local finance
3. hurry on ______(在前面)
4. work ______(许可证)
5. ________(章节) One
6. one thing ______(有关联) to another
7. roasted pine ____(坚果)
8. ________(使吃惊) me by his performance
9. a ___(光线) of sunshine
10. green ________(消耗)
11. A _____(雄性) peacock.
12. _________(逐渐地) forget
13. _________(环绕, 围绕) sound
14. ________(有皱褶的) forehead
15. _____(岸, 滨) line
16. red ______(地毯)
17. burial _____(深度)
18. ______(宽的, 阔的) market
19. _______(在……之下) control
20. local _______(居民)
答案：
1.servant
2.charge
3.ahead
4.permit
5.chapter
6.relates
7.nuts
8.astonish
9.ray
10.consume
11.male
12.gradually
13.surround
14.wrinkled
15.shore
16.carpet
17.depth
18.broad
19.beneath
20.resident
Ⅱ. 选词填空
in charge (of), ahead of, be known for, along with,
fall into, in broad daylight
1. I finished several days ________the deadline.
2. With a slip he _______the water suddenly.
3. The baby’s mother escaped from the fire _______ two other children.
4. Stories abound about when he was ________.
5. He _____________his poor grammar and pronunciation.
6. The end of the story: Mr Green was murdered _____on a busy street.
答案：
1.ahead of
2.fell into
3.along with
4.in charge
5.was known for
6.in broad daylight
Ⅲ.根据课文完成短文。
In 1866, a terrible sea creature (1) ______(see) by several ships. Biologist Professor and his servant began to follow and tried to kill it, (2)___ at last it was found (3)__ submarine and they (4) _____________(capture), taken inside it because of its secret at that time, (5)______ they found adventures in the new underwater world, but Ned Land tried to escape. The part is (6)_______(adapt) from a chapter of the book; Aronnax describes the experience of (7)_______ (walk)on the sea bed.
They saw many things outside the submarine(8)_____ (be) beautiful, so words are not enough to relate such wonders! The surface of the ocean (9)__________ (astonish) him. The solar rays are pretty. Surrounded by the sea, he felt it was another air (10)_______ (heavy) than the Earth’s atmosphere. Above him was the calm surface of the sea. He could see as if he was in broad daylight.
答案：
1.is seen
2.but
3.a
4.were captured
5.where
6.adapted
7.walking
8.were
9.astonished
10.heavier
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What do you think will happen next in the story
答案：
I think there are some accidents they will meet,describing some hard conditions.
