(共56张PPT)
postcard
call
lie
sun
line
take
take photos
wait
wait for
walk
n. 明信片
v. (给……) 打电话
v. 躺; 平躺
n. 太阳
n. 行, 排, 列
v. 拿, 取; 花费(时间)
拍照
v. 等待，等候
等待; 等候
v. 行走; 步行
Words and expressions
trip
few
a few
sale
on sale
enjoy
anyway
back
go back
n. 旅行
v. 一些；几个
v. 一些；几个
n. 卖；出售
正在出售
n. 喜爱; 享受…乐趣
v. 尽管如此,无论如何
adv. 向后，回到，返回
回去
Words and expressions
Look at the pictures and talk about what they do every day and what they are doing now.
Messi plays football every day.
He is having dinner with his teammates now.
Zhang Jie sings every day.
He is listening to music now.
Mrs White teaches chemistry every day.
She is running now.
['kem str ]化学
My uncle drives the school bus every day.
Now he is doing exercise.
1. 现在进行时的含义:
①现在进行时态表示现在（此刻）正在进行或发生的动作。
My brother is sleeping now.我弟弟现在正在睡觉。
Look! The students are having an English class now.
看！学生们现在正在上英语课呢。
Listen! She is singing over there. 听，她正在那边唱歌。
②现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：
We are working on a farm these days.
这些天我们在农场工作。 We are studying Unit 1 this week.
这周我们学习第一单元。
现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
2. 谓语构成：助动词be+动词的现在分词 (V-ing )
be 随着人称、数的变化而变化(am/is/are)。
I am talking with a boy.
我在同一个男孩说话。
She is listening to me. 她在听我说。
We are eating. 我们在吃。
3. 动词现在分词的构成规则
⑴ 直接在动词尾加-ing，如：
read-reading look-looking play-playing eat-eating
⑵ 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉字母e，再加-ing，如：take-taking have-having
⑶ 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音结尾的动词，应双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ing，如：
sit-sitting run-running get-getting
swim-swimming shop-shopping put-putting
set-setting stop-stopping begin-beginning
⑷ 以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y，再加-ing。 如：
lie-lying die-dying tie-tying
buy
walk
drink
sing
call
talk
wait
stand
enjoy
write
dance
take
have
live
swim
shop
get
sit
cut
run
begin
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
writing
dancing
taking
having
living
swimming
shopping
getting
sitting
cutting
running
beginning
lie
die
tie
lying
open
listen
ing
ing
dying
tying
4. 现在进行时的各种句式:
⑴肯定句：主语 + be + 动词-ing ＋其它。
They are waiting for buses.
⑵否定句：主语 + be + not + 动词-ing ＋其它。
They are not (aren’t) waiting for buses.
⑶一般疑问句： Be +主语 + 动词-ing ＋其它？
Are they waiting for buses
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be.
否定回答: No,主语 + be + not.
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？
What are they waiting for
They are waiting for buses.
1. It’s 8:30. We __________ (have) classes.
2. Listen! She __________ (sing) a song.
3. ---- What are you doing now
---- I ____________ (get) off the bus.
4. Look! Daming __________ (buy) postcards.
5. My father (write) a book these days.
are having
is singing
am getting
is buying
5. 现在进行时的标志词：
标志词: now / at the moment(在此刻)
It’s + 时间点.
Look! / Listen!
What is/are … doing
this week, these days/months/years…
is writing
1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and
talk about them.
buy postcards call lie in the sun shop stand in line take photos wait for the bus
walk on the Great Wall
They’re walking on the Great Wall.
She’s calling her Mum.
They’re lying in the sun.
He’s taking photos.
lie (躺)
They’re standing in line.
They’re waiting for the bus.
She is shopping.
She is buying postcards.
站成直线
知识点
1
lie /la / v. 躺；平躺
eg： Don’t lie on the grass! 不要躺在草坪上。
lie的现在分词为lying。
考向一【易错点】
考向二
lie v．平放
eg：There is a big dictionary lying on the desk.
课桌上放着一本大字典。
考向三
lie v．位于，在
eg：Mount Fuji lies west of Tokyo.
富士山位于东京以西。
The village lies across the river.
那村庄在河的对岸。
拓展二
n．[C] (故意想欺骗他人而说的) 谎言，其反义词为truth。
eg：tell a lie 说谎
魔法记忆
一语辨异：The wolf is lying on the bed，and he is lying to the little girl.这只狼躺在床上，正在向小女孩撒谎。
Look! Mary ________ (lie) in the sun with her cat.
典例
is lying
lie v．说谎(lied；lying)
eg：You’re lying to me.你在对我撒谎。
拓展一
知识点
2
lie /la n/ n. 行，排，列
in line相当于 in a queue, 是“成一排(列，行)，成直线”的意思。
eg：Please stand in line and wait for your turn.
请列队站好，等着轮到你。
知识点
3
take /te k/ v. 拿，取；花费(时间)
辨析take，bring
考向一【重点】
take 指从这里把某人或某物“带走”或“拿走”。
bring 指从别处把某人或某物“带来”或“拿来”。
魔法记忆
eg：I want to take some books to the classroom.
我想拿些书到教室。
考向二
It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间。”
It ________ (花费) me about two hours to do my homework every day.
典例
【点拨】此题用题眼法和转换法。根据句中的形式主语“It”和动词不定式“to do”可知用take；又根据后面的“every day”可知用一般现在时，所以take需要转换为单数形式takes。
takes
考向三
take photos 照相
eg：Some girls are taking photos over there.
一些女孩正在那边照相。
构成常用短语：
拓展
take away 拿走
take care (＝be careful＝look out) 小心
take (good) care of （好好）照顾/照料
take down 取下来
take off 脱下；（飞机等）起飞
take one’s time 别着急，慢慢来
2 Listen and number the pictures.
4
1
3
2
1.Where is Betty
2.What is she doing now
3.What is Lingling doing
She is standing on the Great Wall.
She is talking to her mother on the phone.
She is buying some presents and postcards.
Betty: Hi, Mum!
Mum: Hello, Betty! Where are you now
Betty: I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and
talking to you.
Mum: Really That’s great.
Betty: We’re on a school trip.
Mum: What about the others Are they with you
Betty: Well, right now Tony is eating a delicious
ice cream. Wang Hui is taking lots of photos.
Lingling is buying a few presents and
postcards. They’re on sale at the shop.
Daming is having lunch and lying in the sun .
Mum: I’d like a postcard too, but please take some
photos of the Great Wall and send them to
me by email.
Betty: OK. We’re enjoying the school trip a lot.
Anyway, it’s time to go back to school now.
Bye, Mum!
Mum: Bye, Betty!
知识点
4
few /fju / adj. 一些；几个；很少(的)
eg: There are a few apples on the table.
桌子上有几个苹果。
辨析few，a few，little，a little
考向【重点】
few “几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义。
a few “一些；几个”，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义
little “几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义。
a little “一点儿；少量”，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义
—Is your friend Michael still in Australia
—I don’t know. I have _____ information about him
because we haven’t seen each other for _____ years.
A. a little; a few B. little; a few
C. a few; a little D. few; a little
典例
B
【点拨】此题用题眼法和正确把握语境法解答。题眼information是不可数名词，years是可数名词，排除C和D两项；又根据句意“你的朋友Michael还在澳大利亚吗？”“我不知道，对于他我了解的信息很少，因为我们几年没见面了。”可知第一个空表示否定概念，应用little修饰；第二个空表示肯定的概念应用a few修饰。故选B。
知识点
5
sale/se l/ n. 卖；出售
eg: The sale of his old house makes him sad.
卖掉他的老房子使他很难过。
sale一般指打折出售，常和介词on连用，构成on sale短语，表示“正在(打折)出售”。
考向
拓展
on sale 有“降价出售，促销”的意思，而for sale指在“出售中”。
eg：That house is for sale.那座房子待售。
知识点
6
in the sun 在阳光下
介词in不可以换成under。
eg：The girls are sitting in the sun.
女孩们正坐在阳光下。
考向【易错点】
—We’d better not read________ the sun.
—I agree. It’s bad for our eyes.
A. in B. with C. under
典例
【点拨】此题考查固定搭配。in the sun“在阳光下”。
A
知识点
7
enjoy / n'd / v. 享受……的乐趣；喜爱
enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
考向一【重点】
—Laura enjoys ______ story books.
—Me, too.
A. reading B. read C. to read
典例
【点拨】此题考查非谓语动词。enjoy后面如果接动词应接动名词形式。故选A。
A
enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，与have a good time同义。
考向二
The girl enjoys ________ at school on weekdays.
A. she B. her
C. hers D. herself
典例
【点拨】此题考查固定搭配。enjoy oneself “玩得开心”。
D
Listen to the tape and follow it.
Then read it together.
Really
That’s great.
Anyway, …
People Things he/she is doing
Betty
Tony
Wang Hui
Lingling
Daming
Now complete the table.
She’s standing on the Great Wall and talking to her mum.
He’s eating a delicious ice cream.
He’s taking lots of photos.
She’s buying a few presents and postcards.
He’s having lunch and lying
in the sun.
The children are on a school (1) trip / holiday to the Great Wall. They’re walking on it, taking photos and buying (2) a few / a lot of presents, ice creams and postcards on (3) sale / line at the shop. They (4) are enjoying / aren’t enjoying the trip a lot.
4 Underline the correct words.
It is a nice day. Betty and her friends are on a school trip and they are on the Great Wall now.
Look ! Betty Tony
Wang Hui Lingling
Daming in the sun.
They are having a great time！
5 Work in pairs. Say what people are doing in the
conversation.
6 Listen and repeat.
/m/ home me mum
/n/ money now sun
/ / eating standing talking
/t / China
/d / enjoy
/ i/ boy enjoy toy
Now say them aloud.
7 Listen and repeat.
buying coming eating enjoying having
lying standing taking talking waiting
Tips: 听的时候注意v-ing的发音。
ing都发/i /
8 Work in pairs. Say what the people are
doing at the moment.
For example:
I’m learning English.
My teacher is talking.
The little girl is laughing.
Sam is singing.
...
Da Li _________.
is running
She ________.
is calling
The boy __________.
is standing
They _____________.
are swimming
Children ___________ football.
are playing
Susan ________ a story to the students.
is telling
Jessica ________.
is sitting
Candy __________.
Cindy _________.
is listening to music
is shopping
Jason _________ something.
is writing
They __________.
are singing
Sam _______ photos.
is taking
He _________ the piano.
is playing
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
1. 重点单词: call, lie, sun, lie in sun, take, take photos, wait, walk, few, a few, enjoy, enjoy doing, back, go back;
2. 重点句式：I’m standing on…and…/ Lingling is buying…/ We’re enjoying…a lot.；
3. 学会谈论人们正在做什么。
一、单项选择。
1. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby _____ now.
A. sleep B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping
D
【点拨】由now可知本句时态为现在进行时。
2. The man has _______ friends in this city, so he often
stays at home.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
【点拨】此题用题眼法和正确把握语境法解答。根据题眼可数名词friends可排除C和D两项；又根据后半句句意“因此他经常呆在家里”可推断出：这个男人在这个城市中几乎没有朋友。故选B。
B
3. I’m having a good time. _______, I have to go home now.
A. Sorry B. Anyway C. So D. Then
【点拨】A项意为“对不起”；B项意为“尽管如此；无论如何”；C项意为“所以”；D项意为“然后”。分析前一句“我正玩得非常开心。”和后一句“________，现在我不得不回家。”可知空格处的单词用来转换话题，只有B项符合。故选B。
B
4. The retired couple enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
5. — _______ me a bottle of water, please. —OK.
A. Take B. To take C. Bring D. To bring
C
D
二、根据句意及首字母提示写出适当的单词。
6. Lily often w_____ to school with her brother.
7. —Don’t read in the s____, my child. —OK, Mum.
8. —What’s your plan
—I’m going to the mountains for a t_____.
9. —Can you tell me how long it t ______ to travel to Paris
—About ten hours by plane.
10. —What is your brother doing now
—He is l_____ on the grass.
alks
un
rip
ying
akes
三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
11. 那些学生正在等候公共汽车。
Those students are _______ ____ the bus.
12. 这个超市的苹果在打折出售。
The apples are ___ _____ in this supermarket.
13. ——王丽正在做什么？
——她正在给我们的英语老师拍照。
—What is Wang Li doing？
—She is ______ _______ of our English teacher.
14. 汤姆现在正和李强打乒乓球。
Tom is playing table tennis with Li Qiang _____ ____.
15. 我正在乡下旅行。
I am ______ a ____ in the countryside.
waiting for
taking photos
right now
having
on sale
trip
Homework
1. 读熟U1的对话，记住本节课所学单词、短语、句子和知识点。
2. 记住下节课要听写的单词。
3. 完成本单元练习册的作业。
4. 预习Unit 2。
