(共34张PPT)
run
study
v. 跑,奔跑
v. 学习;研究
Words and expressions
根据汉语,完成句子。
1. 我正站在中国长城上和你说话。
____ _________ on the Great Wall of China and
_______ to you.
2. 托尼正在吃一个美味的冰淇淋。
Tony ___ _____ a delicious ice cream.
3. 他们正在工作。
_______ _______.
4. 人们没在吃晚饭。
People _____ _______dinner.
I’m standing
talking
is eating
They’re working
aren’t having
I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.
Tony is eating a delicious ice cream.
They’re working.
People aren’t having dinner.
现在进行时(1)
语法讲解
表示说话时正在进行的动作或所处的状态时使用现在进行时。
现在进行时的谓语动词形式:am/is/are+
动词的-ing形式。
考点 1
典例
—Are your parents at home, Jane
—No. They ______ taking a walk in the park.
A. do B. are C. will D. have
【点拨】此题考查动词的时态。表示正在发生的动作用现在进行时(be+doing)。句意:——简,你的父母在家吗?——不在。他们(正)在公园里散步。
B
与现在进行时有关的关键词:当句中含有look, listen, now, at the moment等提示词或短语时,多用现在进行时。
考点 2【重点】
典例
Look!Sam ________ TV happily on the sofa.
A. is watching B. watches C. watched
【点拨】此题用题眼法解答。根据题眼look可知应用现在进行时,故选A。
A
拓展一
表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且有this week,these days等时间状语时,常用现在进行时。
eg:We are making model planes these days.
这些天我们在做飞机模型。
拓展二
描述图片中的人物的动作,为了表达得更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。
eg:Look at the picture. The children are flying
kites in the park.
看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园里放风筝。
拓展三
某些动词的现在进行时,表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。
eg:I am coming.我就来。
动词的 ing形式的变化规则
考点3【重点】
规则 示例
一般情况下,动词后直接加 -ing work → working 工作
以字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加 ing take → taking带走
以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母的重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,然后加 ing sit → sitting 坐
特殊变化 lie → lying 躺
典例
—Where’s Miss Wang
—Look, she ___________(talk) with the students.
【点拨】此题用题眼法和转换法解答。根据答语中的“Look”可知时态为现在进行时,主语是she,可知be动词用is,且把动词talk的形式转换为talking。
is talking
魔法记忆
主语前面走,am,is,are紧跟后,现在分词不能丢!
Tom is taking photos.
Lingling and Betty are doing their homework.
Daming and his friends are enjoying the school trip.
Tony is calling a friend.
1 Look at the picture. Say what they are doing.
2 Complete the conversation between Tony and his
dad with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Tony: Hi, Dad!
Dad: Hi, Tony. What are you doing now
Tony: We ___________ (visit) the Forbidden City.
Lingling and Betty ___________ (write) postcards.
Dad: What is Daming doing
Tony: He (take) photos. There are lots of people
here. They (enjoy) the sun. Some
(look) at the buildings and some
(look) at maps.
Dad: Are you having a good time
Tony: Yes, we (have) a great time, Dad!
See you next Monday .
are visiting
are writing
is taking
are enjoying
are looking
are looking
are having
知识点
1
have a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快
在情景交际中,经常用have a good time预祝他人旅途玩得开心。
考向
相当于have a nice time/enjoy oneself等。
eg:I have a good time every day.
=I enjoy myself every day. 我每天都过得愉快。
—I’ll go to France for a holiday next month.
—Great!________!
A. Good luck
B. Best wishes
C. Glad to see you again
D. Have a good time
典例
【点拨】此题用交际法解答。根据上句句意“下个月我将去法国度假。”可知后句应表示“好极了!祝你玩得高兴!”故选D。
D
知识点
2
next Monday 下周一
时间状语today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight前不用介词;tomorrow, yesterday后面加morning, afternoon, evening也不用介词;
this, that, next, the next后面加 morning, afternoon, evening 不用介词。
one day/year...,every day/year等前也不加介词。
凡表示时间的名词前有next,介词in,at或on要去掉。
考向【易错点】
She wants to go to the zoo ________.
A. on next Sunday B. next on Sunday
C. next Sunday D. next the Sunday
典例
C
3 Write about the pictures.
Some boys are playing football.
They aren’t playing basketball.
Some old people __________ Taijiquan.
They _____________ Yangge.
are playing
aren’t playing
He ________________ TV. He ______________ on a computer.
isn’t watching
is working
4 Work in pairs. Mime an action for your partner
to guess. Use the expressions to help you.
A: You’re running for a bus!
B: No!
A: You’re playing basketball!
B: Yes!
driving a car getting up
going to sleep lying in the sun
playing basketball running for a bus
studying history taking photos
watching TV writing postcards
知识点
3
run /r n/ v.跑,奔跑
run的现在分词形式为running,而不是runing。
eg:The little boy runs to get his mother.
小男孩跑去找他的妈妈。
The river runs to the sea. 河流进大海。
考向【易错点】
Who __________ (run) on the playground now
典例
【点拨】此题用题眼法和转换法。根据问句中的“now”可知用现在进行时态;又因为此句的主语是Who,其谓语动词一般按单数对待,所以,空白处应填“is running”。
is running
run还可以表示“管理;开动(机器)”等含义。
eg:Mr Wang runs a big company.
王先生管理着一家大公司。
考向二
一词多义:
知识点
4
study /'st di/ v.学习;研究
eg:The students are studying in the classroom.
学生们正在教室里学习。
Mr Li is studying medicine in the lab.
李先生正在实验室里研究医学。
魔法记忆
When you revise your vocabulary, choose words which are useful for you, and write them in sentences.
postcard: On holiday I usually send four or five postcards to my friends.
Learning to learn
Time zones
In the US, from New York to Hawaii, there are several time zones. It’s midday in New York, and people are having lunch. It’s 9:00 am in Los Angeles, and children are starting school. In Hawaii, it’s 7:00 am, and most people are getting up.
Talk about news you would like to report.
List the activities you would like to report.
Make notes about the news.
Write what you are going to say.
Module task: Making a radio report
5 Work in groups of three or four. Plan a radio report.
6 Show your report to the whole class.
7 Choose the best report.
小结提升。
这节课我学到了:
1. 学习单词:run, study;
2. 复习巩固单元内所学词汇;
3. 学会用进行时描述正在发生的事情。
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The boy ____________ (draw) a picture now.
2. Listen! Some girls __________ (sing) in the classroom.
3. My mother __________ (cook) some nice food at the
moment.
4. What _____ you ______ (do) now
5. There are no students in the classroom.
They ___________ (run) on the playground.
is drawing
are singing
is cooking
are
are running
doing
二、单项选择。
6. —Cathy, can you answer the door I ______ the room.
—I’m coming, mum.
A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning
D
【点拨】此题用语境法。句意:“——凯西,你能开一下门吗?我正在打扫房间。——妈妈,我就来了。”结合语境可知妈妈正在打扫房间,应用现在进行时,故选D。
7. —Julie, what _______ in your hand
—Look! It’s a new iPad for my daughter.
A. do you hold B. are you holding
C. were you holding D. will you hold
【点拨】用联系上下文法解答。根据下文中的Look,可知手里现在正拿着东西,故选B。
B
【点拨】Where is...?暗含“现在”之意,故用现在进行时。
8. —Can Mary go to the zoo with me, Mrs. Li
—Wait a minute. She ________ a shower.
A. is having B. has C. have D. was having
9. —Where is your father
—He ________ the World Cup in the living room.
A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch
A
A
【点拨】题眼法。根据题眼Look一词,可知应用现在进行时,故选C。
10. Look! There are some birds ______ in the sky.
They are very beautiful.
A. to fly B. fly C. flying D. flown
C
三、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
11. She’s sweeping the floor at the moment.(改为一般疑问句)
___ she ________ the floor at the moment
12. Mark is watching TV now.(改为否定句)
Mark ____ _________ TV now.
13. Tom often plays computer games.(用at the moment改写 句子)
Tom __ ________ computer games at the moment.
Is
isn’t watching
is playing
sweeping
14. We are watching a film at Red Star Theatre.(对画线部 分提问)
______ ____ you watching a film
15. His mother is cooking the meal. (对画线部分提问)
______ ___ his mother ______
Where are
What is
【点拨】画线部分为地点状语,故用where提问。
doing
Homework
1. 抄写单词,每个3遍,每个短语3遍,意思一遍。
2. 读熟U1的对话,U2的短文,记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。
3. 完成本单元的练习册。
4. 预习下节课的内容。