Module 6 A trip to the zoo Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
根据汉语，完成句子。
1. 它不吃肉。
____ _______ _____ meat.
2. 老虎生活在亚洲。
_____ ______ _____ in Asia.
3. 它吃肉吗？
_____ ___ ____ meat
4. 不，它不吃。它吃植物。
No, ___ _______. ___ _____ plants.
It doesn’t eat
The tiger lives
Does it eat
it doesn’t
It eats
It doesn’t eat meat.
The tiger lives in Asia.
--Does it eat meat
--No, it doesn’t. It eats plants.
行为动词的一般现在时(2)
语法讲解
一般现在时用来表述经常性或习惯性的动作，但当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词就用相应的第三人称单数形式，行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法如下表所示
行为动词一般现在时用动词原形，但当主语是第三人称单数时，词尾要加 -s或- es，即用第三人称单数形式。其结构为“主语 (He，She，It)＋动词第三人称单数形式＋其他．”。
考点1【重点】
1. 一般的动词在动词原形后加-s。 work—works
live—lives
2. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的动词加 es。 finish—finishes
teach—teaches
guess—guesses
fix—fixes
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y 为i 再加 es。 carry—carries
fly—flies
4. 以元音字母加y结尾的动词直接加 s。 play—plays
5. 以辅音字母＋o结尾的动词一般在词尾加 es。 go—goes　do—does
一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法如下
巧记动词加-s或 es方法歌诀
动词单三现在时，词尾之后加 s。
s，x，ch，sh在词尾，直接加上 es。
词尾若是字母o，加上 es不用愁。
“辅音字母＋y”来结尾，变y为i是正规，
-es后面紧跟随，study→ studies看明白。
典例 1
The tiger ________ (catch) many kinds of animals for food.
典例 2
My little brother ________ (study) in the No.10 Middle School.
catches
studies
魔法记忆
考点 2
将动词变为第三人称单数之后，读音也有相应的变化，加- s或-es的读音规则如下：
大多数动词在词尾加“-s”，在清辅音后发音为/s/ stop－stops/s/；
make－makes/s/
在浊辅音及元音后发音为/z/ read－reads/z/；
play－plays/z/
以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后加“-es”，读/ z/ carry－carries/ z/；
study－studies/ z/
以“s，x，ch，sh”结尾的，在词尾加“ es”，发音为/ z/ teach－teaches / z/；watch－watches/ z/
以“o”结尾的动词，加“ es”，读/z/ go－goes/z/；do－does/z/
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是/s/，/z/时，加“-s”后字母“e”发音， 与所加“ s” 一起读作/ z/ close－closes/ z/
有几个动词变为第三人称单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如：
1. do /du /－does/d z/ 2. say/se /－says/sez/
注意：
考点 3【重点】
主语是第三人称单数时，否定句在动词原形前加助动词 does not (doesn’t)即：主语（第三人称单数）+ doesn’t +动词原形。
eg：The boy doesn't study hard. 这个男孩学习不努力。
但如果句中用了never (从不)等词来表示否定意义时，就不能再使用助动词don't 或doesn't。一般现在时用never表示否定意义时，如果主语为第三人称单数，行为动词要加-s 或-es。
eg：He never gets up early.他从不早起。
典例
Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community. (改为否定句)
Fred ________ ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community.
doesn’t plan
考点 4【重点】
主语是第三人称单数时，在变为一般疑问句时，要在句首加助动词does,后面的谓语动词还原为动词原形。即 Does + 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？其肯定和否定回答用Yes, he (she it )is./No, he (she it ) doesn’t.注意回答时要用人称代词。
eg：—Does the panda eat meat？熊猫吃肉吗？
—No, it doesn’t. 不，它不吃。
—Does it eat bamboo 它吃竹子吗？
—Yes, it does.是的，它吃。
典例
He has dinner at home. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
______ he _______ dinner at home
Yes，he ________.
Does
does
魔法记忆
have
魔法记忆
一般现在时巧记口诀：
一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。
表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。
动词词尾加 -s(-es)，只表单数第三人称。
若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。
系表结构和there be，be放在句首可完成；
若遇实义动词，do或does莫忘用！
North America
South America
Europe
Africa
Antarctica
Arctic
Which is missing
Can you say these places
Asia.
Name: Meimei From: Yunnan,
China
Favourite food: fruit
1 Work in pairs. Look at the picture. Ask
and answer.
--- Does Meimei the elephant come from Yunnan, China
--- Yes, it does.
--- Does Meimei eat fruit
--- Yes, it does.
Name: Kingba
From: Asia
Favourite food: meat
— Does Kingba the tiger come America
— No, it doesn’t. It comes from Asia.
— What is Kingba’s favourite food
— Meat.
Name: Tuantuan
From: China
Favourite food: bamboo
What’s its name
Does Tuantuan the panda come from China
Is Tuantuan the panda from China
Its name is Tuantuan.
Yes, it does.
Yes, it is.
Be from = come from
It is from China.= It comes from China
--______ this panda come from China
--Yes, it _______.
2. --_______ this panda eat fish
--No, it _________.
3. --_______ this monkey like fruit
--Yes, it _______.
4. --_______ this monkey live in Africa
--No, it __________.
5. The zebra __________ like meat.
Does
Does
Does
doesn’t
does
does
Does
doesn’t
doesn’t
2 Complete the sentences with does or doesn’t .
3 Complete the passage with the correct form of
the words in brackets.
My favourite animals (1) ____ (be) zebras. Look at this one. It (2) ___ (be) cute. It (3) ____ (be) black and white like the panda. But it (4) _______ (do not) come from Asia. It (5) _______ (come) from Africa. It (6) _____ (eat) grass.
are
is
is
doesn’t
comes
eats
The world
of animals
Asia
America
Europe
giraffe
panda
tiger
monkey
elephant
monkey
Africa
zebra
elephant
monkey
4 Complete the word map.
Camels
The camel lives in the deserts of Africa and Asia and eats grass. Some people think it carries water in the humps on its back, but it’s not true. In fact, it’s fat.
Where does the came live
What does the camel eat
Does it carry water in the humps on its back
It lives in the desert of Africa and Asia.
It eats grass.
No, it doesn’t.
Kangaroos
The kangaroo is an Australian animal. It eats grass and leaves, but it doesn’t eat meat. It carries its babies in a pocket on the front of its body. With its strong tail and back legs, the kangaroo jumps across the grassland.
Where does the kangaroo live
What does the kangaroo eat
Does it carry water in a pocket on the front of its body
It lives in Australia.
It eats grass and leaves.
No, it doesn’t. it carries its baby.
辨析with和in
with 表示用……工具 (具体有形的工具); (表材料或内容)以/用……来填充。 He writes with a pen.
他用钢笔写字。
in 表示“以……方式；用……语言”。 What's this in English？这个用英语怎么说？
He doesn’t have a pen to write________, but he speaks it ________Chinese.
A. with; in　 B. in; with C. with; with D. in; in
A
知识点
1
with 用
with sth. 用某物
5 Work in groups. Find out about an animal.
●Talk about your favourite animal.
●Choose one animal to write about.
●Find out about the animal.
It’s big/small/tall, black and white/...
It comes from Asia/Africa/...
It eats meat/grass/bamboo/...
My favourite animal is the panda. It's big. It's black and white. It comes from Asia. It eats bamboo.
Module task:
Making a poster of your favourite animal
●Draw it or find a photo.
●Write some information about it.
一幅画着老虎的图画
The tiger lives in Asia. It's very large and lives alone. It's strong and it likes to eat meat.
6 Make a poster about your group’s animal.
7 Present your poster to the class.
*
My favourite animal is…
It comes from…
It lives…
It eats…
I like it because…
My favourite animal--
My favorite animal is giraffe. It comes from Africa. It lives in the grassland. It eats leaves, but it doesn’t eat meat.
Giraffes have long legs. They can run very fast, and they like running, so I like them very much.
My Poster
Giraffe
How to describe animals 如何描写动物
如果让你描述一种动物, 你会从哪些方面着手呢？
What kind of animal is it ( 它是什么动物？)
It is a dog / cat / bird ...
2. What is its name (它叫什么名字？) Its name is ...
3. How old is it (它多大了？) It is ... years old。
4. Which country is it from (它来自哪个国 家？)
It is from ... / It comes from ...
5. What is it like (它有什么特点？)
It is clever / friendly ...It is a little / kind of ...
6. Why do you like it (你为什么喜欢它？) Because it is ...
7. What food does it eat (它吃什么食物？) It eats ...
8. Do you have any interesting stories about it (你有关
于它的有趣故事吗？)
I have a cat. Its name is Linda. It is 3 years old. It comes from China. It is friendly. It is white all over its body. Its eyes are very bright in the dark. I like it very much, because it plays with me every day. It eats fish, it doesn’t eat grass. Linda is my best friend. I am very happy to be with it.
A sample
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
1. 学会正确使用一般现在时(Present Simple Tense),学会运用其肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答。
2. 学会运用一般现在时描写自己喜爱的动物。
3. 增强保护动物的意识。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The tiger ____________ (not come) from Asia. It ________
(come) from Africa.
2. — _______the monkey_______ (like) eating bamboo
—No，it ________ (like) bananas.
3. Mary __________ (not do) her homework on Saturday.
doesn’t come
Does
comes
like
likes
doesn’t do
【点拨】在一般现在时中，谓语动词为行为动词且主语为单三形式时，其否定形式要借助于doesn’t，其后的动词变为动词原形。
4. She ________ (watch) the kids playing in the park.
5. Jane often ______ (go) to school by bike. She ___________ (not
like) going by bus.
二、单项选择。
6. Alice likes doing housework. She ____ her room every afternoon.
A. cleans B. cleaned
C. will clean D. has cleaned
A
【点拨】句意：艾丽斯喜欢做家务。她每天下午都打扫她的房间。表示经常性动作常用一般现在时，句子主语She属于第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
watches　
goes
doesn’t like　
7. —Does your father like to swim in winter
—No, ________.
A. it doesn’t B. he isn’t
C. he doesn’t D. he does
【点拨】回答以Does开头的一般疑问句仍要用does来回答，由No可知选C。
C
8. — Who cooks dinner in your family
— My mother ________.
A．does B．did C．do
A
【点拨】考查一般现在时。主语my father是第三人称单数。故选C。
9. Now my father ________ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A. ride(骑) B. rode C. rides D. will ride
C
10. ________ the tiger ________ in the forest
A. Is; lives B. Does; live
C. Does; lives D. Is; live
B
三、按要求完成句子。
11．The tiger eats meat.(改为一般疑问句)
______ the tiger _____ meat
12．My brother does his homework after dinner.(改为否定句)
My brother _______ _____ his homework after dinner.
13．My sister has some friends.(改为一般疑问句)
______ your sister ______ ______ friends
Does
eat
doesn’t do
Does
have any
14. The kangaroo comes from Australia. (改为一般疑问
句，并作肯定回答)
— ______ the kangaroo ______ ______ Australia
— _____, ____ _____.
15．Lingling comes to school by bike every day. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— ______ Lingling _______to school by bike every day
— _____, ______ _______.
Yes it does
come
Does
comes from
Does
No she doesn’t
Homework
1. 抄写单词，每个3遍，每个短语3遍，意思一遍。
2. 读熟U1的对话，U2的短文，记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。
3. 完成本单元的练习册。
4. 预习下节课的内容。
Love me，love my________．［谚〕爱屋及乌。
He eats like a _______．他吃得很少。
Her husband is a real ________．她丈夫脾气确实坏。
Never offer to teach ______ to swim．不要班门弄斧。
You can take a ______ to water, but you can’t make
him drink. 牵马到水易，逼马喝水难。（即使给某人机会，他也不一定利用）。
She’s always as busy as a _______．她总是忙忙碌碌。
dog
bird
bear
fish
horse
bee