(共25张PPT)
Unit 3 Period 3
基础落实
一、单词拼写
1．Excuse me，do you know if there's a bank a________ here
2．P________ me，can you tell me something about the city
3．There are many people shopping in the new m______.
4．My cousin wants to m_______ a letter to her friend in another city.
round
ardon
all
ail
5．It is c___________ to borrow books from the library beside my house.
6．We found a girl crying in the c________ of the street.
7．The sun rises in the e______ every morning.
8．I'm not s_______ how to get there.You can ask the policeman.
9．My mother likes shopping in the small supermarkets. They are usually u___________.
10．We always have a f_____ time in the cinema.
onvenient
orner
ast
ure
ncrowded
un
课内深化
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The park is in the ____________(center)part of they city.
2．I don't know how ____________(mail)a letter in the post office.
3．The summer vacation ____________(normal)begins on July 1st.
central
to mail
normally
4．We are going to pick __________(grape)next weekend.
5．Michael __________(do)tell me about the news when he came into the room.
grapes
didn’t
课外拓展
三、根据句意，从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填
空
on one's way to turn left pardon me walk up to
pass by
1．_______________，could you tell me where the library is
2．I saw a lovely dog when I _____________ the pet store.
Pardon me
passed by
3．Go straight and _____________ at the end of the road.
4．I saw a boy lying on the ground _______________ school this morning.
5．A stranger ________________ me and asked what time it was just now.
turn left
on my way to
walked up to
变宾语从句：
1. 确定引导词。
1) 陈述句用__________引导；2）一般疑问句用___________引导；3）特殊疑问句用________引导。
2. 确定时态。
1)主句是现在，从句根据实际情况使用___________.
2)主句是过去，从句应是相应的________时态。（真理除外）
3.变陈述语序（主语+谓语动词+…）
that
whether/if
疑问词
任何时态
过去
She was late yesterday.
→ Do you know ______ _______________________
Was she late yesterday
→ Do you know ______ _______________________
3. Why was she late yesterday
→ Do you know ______ _______________________
4. Does he live alone
→ I wonder______ _______________________.
5. What does Mary like
→ Can you tell me______ ______________________
that
if/whether
why
she was late yesterday
she was late yesterday
she was late yesterday
if/whether
he lives alone
what
Mary likes
6. Is he a doctor
→ Do you know ______ _______________________
Will she come back
→ Do you know ______ _______________________
3. Can he swim
→ She told me ______ _______________________
4. What did you eat for dinner
→ I wonder______ _______________________.
5. “When will you go out ”
→ He asked me ______ ______________________
if/whether
he is a doctor
she will come back
he could swim
what
you ate for dinner
when
I would go out
if/whether
if/whether
四、将下列句子合并成复合句
1．How can I get to the nearest post office？Can you tell me
______________________________________________________
2．Does it often rain here in spring？Do you know
_____________________________________________
3．He will get a part time job to make money.He says.
_____________________________________________
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post
office？
Do you know if it often rains here in spring？
He says he will get a part time job to make money.
4．Where is Tom？He often asks me.
________________________________
5．When can I use the CD？I wonder.
_________________________________
He often asks me where Tom is.
I wonder when I can use the CD.
六、语法填空
Be Yourself
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive.We wish we had nicer clothes or 1.__________ (much)money.Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special.2._____________，many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all.We believe we are not good enough just as we are.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be.Very often，they compare us to 3.__________．By doing this
more
However
others
they try to encourage us to do better.They mean 4._______ (good)，but the message we often get is that we're not good enough.We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better 5.__________ someone else，but we are often disappointed.There will always be someone out there who is better than we are 6._______ something.Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are，but they are better at sports.Or they may not be as good looking，but they are richer.It is 7._____________(possible)for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
well
than
at
impossible
We all want the things that we believe will make 8.________________ better people.But very often we don't realize that we already have inside us the very things that we want.These things make us different 9.__________ others.When we grow up，parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special，that we are good enough.Maybe no one told them when they 10.__________(grow)up.Anyway，it's up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us，in our own way，is special.What we are is enough.
ourselves/us
from
grew
Unit 3 Period 1
基础落实
一、用适当的介词填空
1．I wonder if there is a supermarket _____ the Fifth Street.
2．The cinema is _______ your right and it's _______ front of the shoe shop.
3．Go ______ the third floor and go _______ the first store.You can get some stamps _______ the second store.
on
on
in
to
past
in
4．The library isn't ____________ the bank and the bookstore.
5．I know how _______ get ______ the park.
between
to
to
课内深化
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．Could you please ________(tell)me where I can get a dictionary
2．Could you tell me how __________(get)to the nearest bank
3．I want to go to the store to buy some ______________ (dictionary)．
4．There is a bank on the __________(two)floor.
tell
to get
dictionaries
second
5．I don't know where __________(get)some money.
6．Li Lei _______________(learn)1，000 English words since last year.
7．I spent two hours _____________(mend)the bike.
8．They ________________(watch)TV when I came in.
9．You can't find him.He ____________(go)to the town.
10．Wang Li __________(join)the League in 2017.She ______________(be)a League member for about 2 years.
to get
has learned
mending
were watching
has gone
joined
has been
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．请告诉我怎样才能到达火车站，好吗？
Could you please tell me ________ ______ ______ _______ the station
2．沿着这一条大街一直走，经过一个公园。
Go __________ the street ________ you _________ a park.
3．打扰一下，您知道我可以在哪里买鞋吗？
Excuse me.Do you know __________ I can get a _________ of __________？
how
to
get
to
along
until
pass
where
pair
shoes
4．鞋店和书店之间有一个学校。
There is a school ___________ the shoe shop _______ the bookstore.
5．我想要获取一些关于这个城镇的信息。
I want to ________ some ______________ _________ the town.
between
and
get
information
about
六、语法填空
People from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain.
Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of 1.___________(drive)in Britain.People drive on the left in the British streets，2.________ the British people never feel surprised.The Greek man said，“I've been in Britain 3.__________ nearly a month now.But at first，I couldn't always remember to drive on the left.Every time，my friend 4.______________(remind)me.”
driving
but
for
reminded
Japanese: Japanese people can't understand 5.________ British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan，people walk in the room without shoes.If 6.____________(visit)keep their shoes on at home in Japan，the Japanese people think they are very 7._____________(polite)．
why
visitors
impolite
Spanish: The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other.They themselves seem 8.__________(be)afraid of touching.When they meet，they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug in Spain.But the British people think kissing is 9.______ usual greeting when they meet!
There is an old 10.____________(say)，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” When we go to a foreign country，we should follow the etiquette(礼节) of the country.
to be
a
saying(共13张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are
百货商店
买几张邮票
获得关于…的一些信息
左/右转
沿着Center Street走
直走
继续走
经过一家书店
在第一个十字路口
在左/右边
department store
buy some stamps
get some information about…
turn left/right
go along/down Center Street
go straight
walk on
pass a bookstore/ go past a …
at the first crossing
on the left/right
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to …
2. Pardon me, could you please tell me how I can get to …
3. Excuse me, do you know where … is/are？
4. Pardon me, would you mind telling me the way to …
礼貌地问路：
at the second crossing
Go along Bridge Street.
Excuse me, could you please tell me …
在第二个十字路口
and turn right
at the second
Go straight and you will see the park
crossing.
on your left.
Sure/Yes, …
park
park
hotel
bank
restaurant
supermarket
post office
library
bookstore
Green Street
Bridge Street
Scott Road
Sam Street
hospital
Go along Green Street
and then turn right on Scott Road.
Go along Scott Road
and turn right on Bridge Street.
Walk until you pass a school.
The hospital is just on the right.
school
escalator
自动扶梯
elevator/lift
（升降）电梯
stairs
楼梯
take the stairs 走楼梯
go upstairs
go downstairs
2a
____ Go to the third floor.
____Turn left.
____ Go to the second floor.
____ Turn right.
____The supermarket is between the flower store and the
bookstore.
____ Go past the bookstore.
Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order you hear them.
2
1
4
3
2b
Listen again. Draw a line in the picture above to show how the boy walks to the supermarket.
2c
Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.
A: Excuse me, do you know where I can get some
postcards
B: Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore
between the bank and the supermarket.
sky wheel摩天轮
roller coaster 过山车
merry-go-round旋转木马
swing ride旋转秋千
amusement park
They are all r_______.
ides
exciting
fun
scary
…
2d
Role-play the conversation.
He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in my city!
Alice: I’m excited to try the rides!
He Wei: Where should we start There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World…
Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are
He Wei: Pardon Restroom You want to rest But we haven’t even started yet!
Alice: Oh no, I don’t mean that.I mean… you know, a washroom or bathroom.
He Wei: Hmm…so you mean…the toilet
Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English.
He Wei: That’s right. In China we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway they’re over there.
Alice: OK. I’ll be quick!
He Wei: No problem. You don’t need to rush!
pardon “再说一遍 ;抱 歉，对不起;原谅”
1. 表示没听清或不理解对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读作升调。相 当 于 或 “ I beg your pardon ”
2. 用于做错事道歉时，读作降调。
3. v.“宽恕；原谅”, 接名词/代词/doing.
pardon sb. for (doing) sth. “原谅某人做某事”
e.g. Please pardon me for being late.(共23张PPT)
Unit 3 Period 2
基础落实
一、单词拼写
1．I'll send a p________ to my friend，and I'll tell him about my trip in Beijing.
2．Do you know when the post office c______？
3．Sit down b______ me.I'll tell you a secret.
4．There are still ten minutes left，so you don't need to r_____.
ostcard
loses
eside
ush
5．The teacher s_________ that children should not eat too much sugar.
6．We n________ get to school early unless the bus is late.
7．The tiger looks pretty s______.I don't like it.
8．It s_______ that it's going to rain.
9．The restaurant s______ delicious hot dogs.
10．I want to buy some s_______ to post these letters.
uggests
ormally
cary
eems
erves
tamps
课内深化
二、从方框中选择适当的词或短语完成句子
1．Mrs.Green wonders ________ I come from.
2．Do you know ______ the man is waiting for here
3．I want to know ____________ it takes her to get there.
4．The man knows ________ bus he should take.
where
who
how long
which
5．Could you tell me _______ I can get to the train station
6．People often ask me ____ I like studying in China.
7．I wonder _______ he got up so early.
8．Betty thinks _______ she has to learn French well.
how
if
why
that
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．I decide _________(go)to college when I finish my high school.
2．Mr.Lee would like _________(buy)a new bike instead of ___________(repair)the old one.
3．He didn't know what ________ (do)at all.
4．There _____(be)a bookstore and two cinemas in the city.
5．There are lots of free __________(concert)in our city every summer.
to go
to buy
repairing
to do
is
concerts
6．The pair of shoes _____(be)new.
7．If you are _________(scary)，just shout loudly.
8．As for me，__________(read)aloud really did help.
9．I want to know if there is a good place _________ (eat)．
10．I have decided __________ (talk)with him about that matter.
11．There are always some people __________ (play) cards in the park.
12．Excuse _____(I)，is there any bookstore near here
is
scared
reading
to eat
to talk
playing
me
五、语法填空
Last week when I was on the street，a foreigner stopped me 1._________ (ask)directions(方向)．Even 2.__________ I listened to the English radio quite often，I still had trouble 3._______________ (understand)him when the man 4.________ (speak)．He spoke so 5._______(fast)！I was so nervous 6._______ I took a long breath before I answered.Actually，my mouth could not talk fast enough for all the words going 7.__________ my
to ask
though
understanding
spoke
fast
that
through
head.I took my pen and a piece of paper out to draw a rough map 8.______ him.He thanked me for helping him，he took my map and left.This was the 9._______(one)time for me to help a foreigner.It took place within ten minutes，10.______ I thought this short exchange(交流)was the opening of a bright new world to me.
for
first
but
Unit 3 Period 1
基础落实
一、用适当的介词填空
1．I wonder if there is a supermarket _____ the Fifth Street.
2．The cinema is _______ your right and it's _______ front of the shoe shop.
3．Go ______ the third floor and go _______ the first store.You can get some stamps _______ the second store.
on
on
in
to
past
in
4．The library isn't ____________ the bank and the bookstore.
5．I know how _______ get ______ the park.
between
to
to
课内深化
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．Could you please ________(tell)me where I can get a dictionary
2．Could you tell me how __________(get)to the nearest bank
3．I want to go to the store to buy some ______________ (dictionary)．
4．There is a bank on the __________(two)floor.
tell
to get
dictionaries
second
5．I don't know where __________(get)some money.
6．Li Lei _______________(learn)1，000 English words since last year.
7．I spent two hours _____________(mend)the bike.
8．They ________________(watch)TV when I came in.
9．You can't find him.He ____________(go)to the town.
10．Wang Li __________(join)the League in 2017.She ______________(be)a League member for about 2 years.
to get
has learned
mending
were watching
has gone
joined
has been
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．请告诉我怎样才能到达火车站，好吗？
Could you please tell me ________ ______ ______ _______ the station
2．沿着这一条大街一直走，经过一个公园。
Go __________ the street ________ you _________ a park.
3．打扰一下，您知道我可以在哪里买鞋吗？
Excuse me.Do you know __________ I can get a _________ of __________？
how
to
get
to
along
until
pass
where
pair
shoes
4．鞋店和书店之间有一个学校。
There is a school ___________ the shoe shop _______ the bookstore.
5．我想要获取一些关于这个城镇的信息。
I want to ________ some ______________ _________ the town.
between
and
get
information
about
六、语法填空
People from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain.
Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of 1.___________(drive)in Britain.People drive on the left in the British streets，2.________ the British people never feel surprised.The Greek man said，“I've been in Britain 3.__________ nearly a month now.But at first，I couldn't always remember to drive on the left.Every time，my friend 4.______________(remind)me.”
driving
but
for
reminded
Japanese: Japanese people can't understand 5.________ British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan，people walk in the room without shoes.If 6.____________(visit)keep their shoes on at home in Japan，the Japanese people think they are very 7._____________(polite)．
why
visitors
impolite
Spanish: The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other.They themselves seem 8.__________(be)afraid of touching.When they meet，they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug in Spain.But the British people think kissing is 9.______ usual greeting when they meet!
There is an old 10.____________(say)，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” When we go to a foreign country，we should follow the etiquette(礼节) of the country.
to be
a
saying
U2卷
importance
warned
ties
dead
stole
dessert
pounds
stolen
nobody
treated
garden
business
admired
Christmas
warmth
traditional
that/which
holidays
falls
as
saying
older
a
them
or(共17张PPT)
Unit 3 Period 4
基础落实
一、用适当的介词填空
1．You can sit next ______ Jack and talk with him.
2．The hospital is __________ the fruit shop and the department store.
3．The bank is _____ the third floor.Take the lift _____ the third floor and turn right.
4．We decided to talk __________ some students ________ why they went there.
5．I like to go _____ the music store，and listen _____ CDs.
to
between
on
to
with/to
about
to
to
二、按要求写单词
1．expensive(反义词)_____________
2. crowded(反义词)_____________
3．safe(反义词)____________
4. polite(副词)__________
5．impolite(反义词)_________
6. indirect(反义词)________
7．correct(副词)___________
8. speak(名词)__________
9．importance(形容词)____________
10. normally(形容词)_________
inexpensive
uncrowded
dangerous
politely
polite
direct
correctly
speaker
important
normal
课内深化
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Do you know how _________ (get)to the bank
2．I'm sorry ____________(trouble)you.
3．How many hours did you spend __________ (read)the book
4．We decide _________ (talk)with them about it.
5．They had fun ________ (take)a vacation last month.
to get
to trouble
reading
to talk
taking
6．Go _______(past)the shop and you'll find the bank.
7．I have too many things ________(do)．
8．The teacher asked us which boy is _____________ __(polite)，this one or that one.
9．Could you please _____________ (not smoke)here
10．It isn't easy _____________ (become)good English speakers.
past
to do
more polite
not smoke
to become
四、单词拼写
1．Please tell me her a_______.I want to write a letter to her.
2．Kids should learn to be polite by being more i________.
3．“May I come in？” she asked p_______.
4．In different situations，you need to choose and use c_______languages.
5．She r_________ Tom to go with her，but Tom refused.
ddress
ndirect
olitely
orrect
equested
6．My school is ten miles in the opposite d________.
7．I'm sorry to t_______ you，but could you tell me where the restroom is
8．The list i________ the names of many famous writers.
9．I live near the supermarket，so it's very c__________ to go shopping.
10．There is a flower store on the c______ of the street.
irection
rouble
ncludes
onvenient
orner
课外拓展
五、根据所给汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词
1．打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到这本书吗？
Excuse me，do you know ________ _____ ______ buy this book
2．要尝试这些新的乘骑项目，我想你一定很兴奋吧。
I think you must _____ _________ _____ try these new rides.
where
I
can
be
excited
to
3．你能告诉我邮局几点钟关门吗？
Could you tell me ________ _______ the post office ________？
4．我想知道，接下来我们该做什么。
I __________ what _____ _________ _____ next.
5．何蒙建议征求一下吴先生的意见。
He Meng ___________ _________ Mr.Wu for his opinion.
6．______ ___________ _____(……是重要的)learn how to communicate with others.
what
time
closes
wonder
we
should
do
suggested
asking
It's
important
to
Unit 3 单元测试卷
三、语法填空(10分)
My mom was very sick in November，2016.I was worried the next Christmas 1.___________(be)her last.I wondered 2._______ kind of gift I could give her to show how much I loved her.Then I had an idea.I put a note in my Christmas cards，asking friends to send my mom a card 3.__________(cheer) her up.
Thanks to my daughter and social media，my idea spread quickly.She posted the request for cards
would be
what
to cheer
on her Facebook page.In turn，her friends picked up the idea and shared 4._______ their friends.
Near the end of November，I asked my mom if she had got 5.______(some)Christmas cards.She said she had got a few.Then in early December，the postman carried a bag of cards to her front door because he 6.___________(cannot)put them into her mailbox.
I visited my mom every week.She kept the cards she received each week so I could look at them，too. We would sit at the kitchen table，and she would
with
any
couldn't
read every card.Sometimes my mom had to rest 7._________ there were too many cards for her.
Christmas cards arrived from almost every state in our country.There were also some cards from Germany，France and Australia.My mom was 8.___________ (surprise)at the cards with their best wishes.My mom received more than 1，200 Christmas cards.Whenever someone came by for 9._____ visit，she would show them happily.These were the 10.______(good)Christmas gifts for my mom.
because
surprised
a
best
四、单词拼写(10分)
1．My father asked me to sit b______ him and talked to me.
2．There is a bookstore at the c______ of the street.
3．The quickest way to go round the city is by u____________ train.
4．Your answers to these questions are all c_______.You will get high scores.
5．She went into the b_________ and took a shower quickly.
eside
orner
nderground
orrect
athroom
6．The river flows(流)through the city from e_____ to west.
7．This c_______can help you learn something about the earth.
8．Miley told me her phone number，but she didn't tell me her home a_______.
9．I m______ a letter to my friend in another city.
10．Which kind of fruit juice would you prefer，g_____ or orange
ast
ourse
ddress
ailed
rape
五、用括号内所给词的恰当形式填空(10分)
1．The clothes are _____________(expensive)．In fact，they are very cheap.
2．This streets is _____________(crowded)on weekends，buy they are crowded on weekdays.
3．Wuhan is the most important city in _________ (center)China.
4．It's __________ (polite)for people to talk loudly in public.
5．He began to eat ___________(normal)since last week.
inexpensive
uncrowded
central
impolite
normally
6．Before deciding _________ (who)to invite you should think carefully.
7．They listened to the __________ (speak)with great interest.
8．I will go to Italy to learn to speak _________ (Italy)this year.
9．I find the Disneyland _____________(fascinated)．
10．He ___________ (suggest)me to visit the place but I didn't want to.
whom
speaker
Italian
fascinating
suggested(共22张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Section B(2a-2d)
ask a policeman for help
read a map
ask a stranger
for the way
If you are lost, what should you do
Title: Could you please …
impolite
rude
polite
Using suitable language: In different situations, you need to choose and
use suitable language based on(基于) cultural knowledge.
Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.
2b
Paragraph 1
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, …
Paragraph 2
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. …
n. 发言者
Topic sentences usually lies in the first or last sentences.
Paragraph 3
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as …
Paragraph 4
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.
2c
Direct questions Polite requests
1.
2.
3.
Where are the restrooms
When is the school trip
Where’s the post office
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Excuse me , Mr. West , do you know when the school trip is
Pardon me , could you please tell me where to park my car
直接的问题
礼貌的请求
Paragraph 1
1. “Where are the restrooms ”
2. “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ”
They are both ____________________.
They are both _______________.
The first question is a d________ question, so it sounds __________(polite).
The second question sounds ___________ (polite)
because it includes _________________________.
Let’s compare:
requests for directions
correct
irect
less polite
more polite
“Could you please tell me…”
Could You Please…
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
we should ask for help ________ and ________.
correctly
politely
( )1.It is necessary for us to ask all people indirect questions.
True or False.
F
( )2.It sounds polite when you ask your teacher “Where is my book ”
( )3.“Peter, lend me your pen.” is a direct order that sounds a little impolite.
F
T
Paragraph 2
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “ When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me , Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
What words can we use to make polite questions
longer
polite questions
Could you please...
May I ask...
Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me
I'm sorry to trouble you, but...
Paragraph 3
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please… ”or “ May I ask… ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address”. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “ I’m sorry to trouble you, but…” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communication better with other people.
Paragraph 4
1. These are similar requests for directions.
这些是类似的(有关)问路的请求。
request ① n. “要求；请求”
make a request for … “提出…请求”
e.g. They made a request for more help.
② v. “要求；请求”
用法: 1) request sth.
2) request sb. (not) to do sth. “要求某人(不要)做某事”
e.g. The teachers request students not to sleep in class.
3) request + (that) sb. (should) + do
e.g. My parents request that I (should) go back home before 10:00 p.m..
Language points
2.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
有时我们甚至需要花时间导入一个请求。
辨析：cost，spend，take和pay
(1)cost的主语是事/物，常用结构为“sth. cost sb. ＋ 钱”
如：The computer cost me a lot of money.
这个电脑花了我很多钱。
(2)spend的主语必须是人，常用结构有以下两种：
① sb. spend 时/钱 on sth. ② sb. spend 时/钱 (in) doing
e.g I spent half an hour on my housework. / I spent half an hour (in) doing my homework.
我花了半小时完成作业。
(3)take的主语是物，常用结构为“It takes sb 时/钱 to do sth.” 。
e.g. It took me half an hour to finish my homework.
我花了半小时完成作业。
(4)pay的主语是人，常用结构为“pay 钱 for sth.”，表示“付…买某物”。
e.g. I paid 20 pounds for this book.
我花了20英镑买这本书。
( )(1)They spend too much time the report.
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
( )(2)— Will you please for my dinner, Peter
— Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
A
B
Let's Do It
( )(3)It me too much time to read this book.
A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid
( )(4)This science book me much money.
A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
A
B
3. direct
① adj. “直接的，直率的”
② adj./adv. 直达，径直
e.g. a direct flight to Macao 直飞澳门的航班
This bus go direct to the shopping mall. 这辆公交车直达购物中心。
② v. 指导；指路 direct sb. to sp. 为某人指路
direction n. “方向; 方位”
常见搭配: a sense of direction 方向感
in the direction of … 朝着…方向
e.g. Tom drove his car in the direction of his home.
【拓展: in all directions “四面八方”
from all directions “来自四面八方”】
e.g. The boys scattered(分散) in all directions when their teacher arrived.
e.g. The visitors come from all directions.
2d
Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column,
write where you think these people are.
Reading
Request Person Place
1. Will you pass the salt
2. Do you know where I can change some money, please
3. Could you tell me what just happened
4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is
A
home/restaurant
A
street
B
home/any public place
B
street
Request Person Place
5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please
6. Let me know when you’re ready, OK
7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school
B
cinema/
concert hall
A
home
B
street(共17张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Section B 1
Match the adjectives with their opposites.
(Ⅰ) (Ⅱ)
1. crowded A. safe
2. dangerous B. inexpensive
3. dirty C. big
4. expensive D. beautiful
5. small E. clean
6. ugly F. uncrowded
7. noisy G. quiet
I think a good restroom should …
be clean
What qualities(品质) are important for a/an …
be big enough to hold many people
smell good
…
be beautiful
be clean
be fascinating
…
I think a good park should …
restaurant
(be) clean
serve delicious food
have friendly service
…
subway
clean
quiet
uncrowded
…
mall
big
safe
inexpensive
convenient
…
1a What qualities are important for each place Write the words from the box next to each place below. Write the most important words first.
interesting fascinating inexpensive
quiet uncrowded big beautiful convenient safe clean
1c Listen to the conversations and complete
the sentences.
Conversation 1
The boy asks about _________________ , and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land.
Conversation 2
The girl asks about ________________ , and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.
a good place to eat
public restrooms
Conversation 3
The mother asks about _______________. The father wants to go to a _______museum. The younger girl wants to go to a _______museum . The boy wants to go to a __________museum. The older girl wants to go to an____ museum . The clerk suggests they go to the __________museum.
a good museum
history
science
children’s
art
computer
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket
down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
Grammar Focus
4a Rewrite the questions to make them
more polite.
Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, could you please tell me where
I can buy some grapes or other fruit
How does this CD player work
Excuse me, do you know how this
CD player works
3. How do I get to the Central Library
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get
to the Central Library
Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on
Mondays
Excuse me, I wonder if the
Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
4b What should each person ask in the
following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something
to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant
around here
Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me, could you tell me where I can mail a letter
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a post office near here
Excuse me, do you know how I can get to a nearby post office
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center
4c Write four questions that a tourist might
ask about your town/city. Then role-play
conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where
the nearest bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street ...(共20张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are
What places can you see
How many streets can you see
department store 百货商店
department store 百货商店
Where is the library
-- It’s on Center Street, next to the post office.
beside
Where is the … -- It’s on … , …
1a
Where can you do the things below Match each thing with a place in the picture. Many different answers are possible.
____ get some money
____ get some magazines
____ have dinner
____ get a dictionary
____ get some information about the town
____ buy a newspaper
____ buy some stamps
____ get a pair of shoes
b
a
d/f
f
e
c
c/d/f
d/f
-- Where can we get some money
-- We can get some money at the bank.
postcard
Where can I mail a postcard
You can mail a postcard at the post office on Center Street.
Could you please tell me
where I can mail a postcard
Sure/Yes.
Where can I have dinner
There’s a restaurant on Main Street.
Could you please tell me
where I can have dinner
Sure/Yes.
How can I get to the restaurant
Could you please tell me
how I can get to the restaurant
Sure/Yes.
Go along Center Street
and then turn left on Main Street.
Walk on until you pass the bank.
The restaurant is just on your right, beside the bank.
turn right
turn left
go along/down…
go/walk straight 直走
walk on 继续走
pass… = go past… 经过……
turn left/right at the first crossing 在第一个路口左/右转
… is on the/your left/right. ……在你的左边/右边。
常见的指路表达方式：
Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a.
Yes. There’s a post
office on Center
Street.
Sure. There’s a
bookstore on
Main Street.
Excuse me, could
you tell me where I
can buy some stamps
1b
Excuse me, do you
know where I can
get a dictionary.
1c
Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own town/city.
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the
bookstore
B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center
Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today
B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
礼貌地问路：
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to …
2. Could you please tell me how I can get to …
3. Excuse me, do you know where … is / are？
4. Excuse me, do you know the way to …
at the second crossing
Go along Bridge Street.
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park
在第二个十字路口
and turn right
at the second
Go straight and you will see the park
crossing.
on the left.
park
park
hotel
bank
restaurant
supermarket
post office
library
bookstore
Green Street
Bridge Street
Scott Road
Sam Street
hospital
Go along Green Street.
and then turn right on Scott Road.
Go along Scott Road.
Turn right on Bridge Street.
The hospital is on the right.
park
hotel
bank
restaurant
supermarket
post office
library
bookstore
Green Street
Bridge Street
Scott Road
Sam Street
hospital
--Could you please tell me how…
--Sure/Yes, …
2a
____ Go to the third floor.
____Turn left.
____ Go to the second floor.
____ Turn right.
____The supermarket is between the flower store and the
bookstore.
____ Go past the bookstore.
Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order you hear them.
2
1
4
3
2b
Listen again. Draw a line in the picture above to show how the boy walks to the supermarket.
2c
Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.
A: Excuse me, do you know where I can get some
postcards
B: Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore
between the bank and the supermarket.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in my city!
Alice: I’m excited to try the rides!
He Wei: Where should we start There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World…
Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are
He Wei: Pardon Restroom You want to rest But we haven’t even started yet!
Alice: Oh no, I don’t mean that.I mean… you know, a washroom or bathroom.
He Wei: Hmm…so you mean…the toilets
Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English.
He Wei: That’s right. In China we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway they’re over there.
Alice: OK. I’ll be quick!
He Wei: No problem. You don’t need to rush!
pardon “再说一遍 ;抱 歉，对不起;原谅”
1. 表示没听清或不理解对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读作升调。相 当 于 或 “ I beg your pardon ”
2. 用于做错事道歉时，读作降调。
3. v.“宽恕；原谅”, 接名词/代词/doing.
pardon sb. for (doing) sth. “原谅某人做某事”
e.g. Please pardon me for being late.
You don’t need to rush! 你不需要着急！
1. rush v. “仓促；急促”。常用短语:
rush to do sth. “赶紧/匆忙做某事”；
rush to sp.“冲/奔向……”。
She always rushes to finish her homework first.
He stood up and rushed to the door.
2. rush n. 常用短语:
in a rush“匆忙地”，
rush hour“（交通）高 峰期”(共16张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Section B 3
1. A: Could you tell me where the library is
B: It’s on the ______ of Main and Center Streets.
2. A: I wonder why you don’t wake up earlier in the morning.
You’re always in a _____ to get to school on time.
B: Yes, you’re right. I need to _____ my time better.
1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
corner direct polite
rush suggest plan
corner
rush
plan
3. A: I want to buy some winter clothes. Could
you tell me which place would be a good
choice for me to go to
B: I ________ Jenny’s Clothes Store in
Century Shopping Mall. It’s convenient
to get to.
4. In many countries, it is often not _______ to
ask very ______ questions when you meet
someone for the first time.
suggest
polite
direct
Write questions and answers using the
words given.
e.g. buy a magazine / bookstore on third floor
Q: Could you please tell me where I can buy a
magazine
A: There’s a bookstore on the third floor.
1. get some stamps / post office on Green Street
Q: _____________________________________
A: _____________________________________
Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps
There’s a post office on the Green Street.
2. shopping center opens / 10:00 a.m.
Q: ______________________________________
____________________
A: ____________________
get to the Japanese restaurant / go along
Main Street and turn right on Lake Street
Q: _______________________________________
____________________
A: ______________________________________
Could you please tell me what time/when the shopping center opens
It opens at 10:00 a.m.
Could you please tell me how I can get to the Japanese restaurant
Sure. Go along Main Street and turn right on Lake Street.
3a Imagine you are going on a short study vacation at a school in an English-speaking country. What would you like to know before you go Write some polite, indirect questions about the following topics.
Topic Question
The course you will study
The time of the course
Where and what you can eat
Where you will stay
What activities you can do
Travel to the school
Other
Could you please tell me what course I will study
Do you know how long the course lasts
Could you please tell me where students usually eat and what kind of food they eat
Would you mind telling me where students can stay
Could you please tell me what kinds of activities students can do
Do you know how students usually travel to school
Could you please tell me how much the course costs
3b Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know. Use your notes in 3a.
In your letter, you should:
introduce yourself
say when you are coming
politely ask for information
thank the person for helping you
Use the following expressions to help you:
My name is ... and I'm from …
I'll be coming to your school for ...
I'd like to know about ...
I would like to thank you for ...
I'm looking forward to your reply.
a short study vacation this year.
your help/ helping me.
Could you please tell me …
I’d like to find out …
I wonder …
It would be useful for me to know …
适当使用连接词：
first(ly), second(ly), besides, what’s more, in addition
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is … and I’m from … I’ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I’d like to know more about …
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I would like to thank you for your help and I look forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
_____________
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Jie and I’m from Hangzhou, China. I’ll be coming to your school for a short study vacation this year. I’d like to know more about your school and the school life.
First, I would like to know about what course I will study and how long the course lasts(持续). And I wonder if you could send me the course outline(大纲) and some information about the course fees(费用). I’d also like to find out how I can travel to school and where I will stay. In addition, could you please tell me what activities I can do and where to have meals after school
l would like to thank you for your help and I' m looking forward to your reply!
Yours truly,
Li Jie
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Jie and I’m from Hangzhou, China. I’ll be coming to your school for a short study vacation this year. I’d like to know more about your school and the school life.
First, I would like to know about what course I will study and how long the course lasts(持续). And it would be very useful for me if you could send me the course outline(大纲) and some information about the course fees(费用). I’d also like to find out how I can travel to school and where I will stay. In addition, could you please tell me what activities I can do and where to have meals after school
l would like to thank you for your help and I' m looking forward to your reply!
Yours truly,
Li Jie
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Jie and I’m from Hangzhou, China. I’ll be coming to your school for a short study vacation this year. I’d like to know more about your school and the school life.
First, I would like to know about what course I will study and how long the course lasts(持续). And it would be very useful for me if you could send me the course outline(大纲) and some information about the course fees(费用). I’d also like to find out how I can travel to school and where I will stay. In addition, could you please tell me what activities I can do and where to have meals after school
l would like to thank you for your help and I' m looking forward to your reply!
Yours truly,
Li Jie
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Jie and I’m from Hangzhou, China. I’ll be coming to your school for a short study vacation this year. I’d like to know more about your school and the school life.
First, I would like to know about what course I will study and how long the course lasts(持续). And it would be very useful for me if you could send me the course outline(大纲) and some information about the course fees(费用). I’d also like to find out how I can travel to school and where I will stay. In addition, could you please tell me what activities I can do and where to have meals after school
l would like to thank you for your help and I' m looking forward to your reply!
Yours truly,
Li Jie
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Jie and I’m from Hangzhou, China. I’ll be coming to your school for a short study vacation this year. I’d like to know more about your school and the school life.
First, I would like to know about what course I will study and how long the course lasts(持续). And it would be very useful for me if you could send me the course outline(大纲) and some information about the course fees(费用). I’d also like to find out how I can travel to school and where I will stay. In addition, could you please tell me what activities I can do and where to have meals after school
l would like to thank you for your help and I' m looking forward to your reply!
Yours truly,
Li Jie
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Jie and I’m from Hangzhou, China. I’ll be coming to your school for a short study vacation this year. I’d like to know more about your school and the school life.
First, I would like to know about what course I will study and how long the course lasts(持续). And it would be very useful for me if you could send me the course outline(大纲) and some information about the course fees(费用). I’d also like to find out how I can travel to school and where I will stay. In addition, could you please tell me what activities I can do and where to have meals after school
l would like to thank you for your help and I' m looking forward to your reply!
Yours truly,
Li Jie
Exercises(共21张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Section A(3a-3b)
Fun Times Park---Always a Fun Time!
Reading
How many scenes(场景） are there in the conversation
scene where/when
Scene 1
Scene 2
Scene 3
Scene 4
in Space World
after the ride
on the way to Water City Restaurant, pass by Uncle Bob's
walk up to the staff person at the door
Fast reading
Read the conversation again and answer the questions below.
3a
1. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride
2.How did she feel after the ride
Because she thought the ride looked scary.
She was glad that she tried it, and she found the ride fun.
3. What is special about Uncle Bob’s restaurant
4. Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner Why
A rock band plays there every evening.
Yes, they should. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so they should get there early to get a table.
You should try first before you give up.
I want to eat something.
You don’t have to worry too much.
There are lots of people.
I suggest we not eat now but return to eat after we do something else.
You never know until you try something.
I’m getting hungry.
Come on!
The restaurant is always busy.
Why don’t we come back here for dinner later
Find the sentences that has similar meanings.
Fun Times Park — Always a Fun Time!
[Alice and He Wei are in Space World]
A: I wonder where we should go next.
H: How about that new ride over there
A: Well ... it looks scary.
H: Come on! I promise it’ll be exciting! If you’re scared, just
shout or hold my hand.
Reading
[After the ride]
A: You were right! That was fun! I was scared at first, but
shouting did help.
H: See, that wasn’t so bad, right You never know until you
try something.
A: Yes, I’m so glad I tried it.
H: Do you want to go to Water World now
A: Sure, but I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can
get some good food quickly
H: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
It serves delicious food.
A: Great! Let’s go.
[On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and
He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.]
A: Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says
a rock band plays here every evening.
H: Why don’t we come back here for dinner later Let’s ask
what time the band starts playing.
[Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.]
H: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing
this evening
S : Eight o’clock. The restaurant is always busy at that time,
so come a little earlier to get a table.
H: OK, thank you!
Underline the questions or statements in the conversation that ask for information. Rewrite them in a different way.
3b
e.g. I wonder where we should go next.
Could you tell me where we could go next
Do you know where we can get some good food quickly
I wonder where we can get some good food quickly.
Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
We’d like to know when the band starts playing this evening.
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket
down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
Grammar Focus
一、宾语从句的概念
作宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
We know that Mr. Green teaches English.
She asked if these answers were right.
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词）
语 序
时 态
Review
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
Where will we have a meeting
Could you please tell me __________________
_____________
What should I do next
I wonder ________________________
where we will have
a meeting
what I should do next
Where are the boys → Could you tell me ______________________________________
What is the book about → I wonder __________________________________________.
Where does Tom live → I don’t know __________________________________________.
What time does the store open → I asked her ___________________________________________.
“How can I get there ” →He told me ___________________________________________.
How much does he spend on it →
Do you know________________________________
Why was Susan late yesterday →
I wonder ___________________________________.
where the boys are
where the book is about
where Tom lives
what time the store opened
how I could get there
how much he spends on it
why Susan was late yesterday
改写宾语从句的三个关键点：
(1)确定从句的引导词：宾语从句的引导词要根
据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表：
从句句式 引导词
陈述句 that
一般疑问句 if 或whether
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词
(2)确保从句使用陈述语序。
(3)确定从句时态：在主句时态确定的情况下，
宾语从句的时态对应如下：
主句的时态 从句的时态
变宾语从句前 变宾语从句后
一般现在时 保持原时态不变
一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时
一般过去时 一般过去时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
4a Rewrite the questions to make them
more polite.
Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, could you please tell me where
I can buy some grapes or other fruit
How does this CD player work
Excuse me, do you know how this
CD player works
3. How do I get to the Central Library
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get
to the Central Library
Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on
Mondays
Excuse me, I wonder if the
Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
4b What should each person ask in the
following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something
to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant
around here
Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me, could you tell me where I can mail a letter
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a post office near here
Excuse me, do you know how I can get to a nearby post office
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center
4c Write four questions that a tourist might
ask about your town/city. Then role-play
conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where
the nearest bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street ...(共21张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Section A(3a-3b)
Fun Times Park---Always a Fun Time!
Reading
How many scenes(场景） are there in the conversation
scene where/when
Scene 1
Scene 2
Scene 3
Scene 4
in Space World
after the ride
on the way to Water City Restaurant, pass by Uncle Bob's
walk up to the staff person at the door
Read the conversation again and answer the questions below.
3a
1. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride
2.How did she feel after the ride
Because she thought the ride looked scary.
She was glad that she tried it, and she found the ride fun.
3. What is special about Uncle Bob’s restaurant
4. Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner Why
A rock band plays there every evening.
Yes, they should. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so they should get there early to get a table.
You should try first before you give up.
I want to eat something.
You don’t have to worry too much.
There are lots of people.
I suggest we not eat now but return to eat after we do something else.
You never know until you try something.
I’m getting hungry.
Come on!
The restaurant is always busy.
Why don’t we come back here for dinner later
Find the sentences that has similar meanings.
Fun Times Park — Always a Fun Time!
[Alice and He Wei are in Space World]
A: I wonder where we should go next.
H: How about that new ride over there
A: Well ... it looks scary.
H: Come on! I promise it’ll be exciting! If you’re scared, just
shout or hold my hand.
Reading
[After the ride]
A: You were right! That was fun! I was scared at first, but
shouting did help.
H: See, that wasn’t so bad, right You never know until you
try something.
A: Yes, I’m so glad I tried it.
H: Do you want to go to Water World now
A: Sure, but I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can
get some good food quickly
H: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
It serves delicious food.
A: Great! Let’s go.
[On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and
He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.]
A: Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says
a rock band plays here every evening.
H: Why don’t we come back here for dinner later Let’s ask
what time the band starts playing.
[Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.]
H: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing
this evening
S : Eight o’clock. The restaurant is always busy at that time,
so come a little earlier to get a table.
H: OK, thank you!
Underline the questions or statements in the conversation that ask for information. Rewrite them in a different way.
3b
e.g. I wonder where we should go next.
Could you tell me where we could go next
Do you know where we can get some good food quickly
I wonder where we can get some good food quickly.
Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
We’d like to know when the band starts playing this evening.
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket
down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
Grammar Focus
一、宾语从句的概念
作宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
We know that Mr. Green teaches English.
She asked if these answers were right.
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词）
语 序
时 态
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
Where will we have a meeting
Could you please tell me __________________
_____________
What should I do next
I wonder ________________________
where we will have
a meeting
what I should do next
Where are the boys → Could you tell me ______________________________________
What is the book about → I wonder __________________________________________.
Where does Tom live → I don’t know __________________________________________.
What time does the store open → I asked her ___________________________________________.
“How can I get there ” →He told me ___________________________________________.
How much does he spend on it →
Do you know________________________________
Why was Susan late yesterday →
I wonder ___________________________________.
where the boys are
where the book is about
where Tom lives
what time the store opened
how I could get there
how much he spends on it
why Susan was late yesterday
改写宾语从句的三个关键点：
(1)确定从句的引导词：宾语从句的引导词要根
据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表：
从句句式 引导词
陈述句 that
一般疑问句 if 或whether
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词
(2)确保从句使用陈述语序。
(3)确定从句时态：在主句时态确定的情况下，
宾语从句的时态对应如下：
主句的时态 从句的时态
变宾语从句前 变宾语从句后
一般现在时 保持原时态不变
一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时
一般过去时 一般过去时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
4a Rewrite the questions to make them
more polite.
Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, could you please tell me where
I can buy some grapes or other fruit
How does this CD player work
Excuse me, do you know how this
CD player works
3. How do I get to the Central Library
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get
to the Central Library
Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on
Mondays
Excuse me, I wonder if the
Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
4b What should each person ask in the
following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something
to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant
around here
Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me, could you tell me where I can mail a letter
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a post office near here
Excuse me, do you know how I can get to a nearby post office
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center
4c Write four questions that a tourist might
ask about your town/city. Then role-play
conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where
the nearest bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street ...
