(共8张PPT)
Unit 5
Germans
competitor
Products
flying
leaves
forms
everyday/daily
lively
complete
local
material
scissors
luck
trouble
lit/lighted
the
did
really
to tell
how
be found
that
deeper
ourselves
reasons
Kites were first invented in China. People began to make kites during the Spring and Autumn Period. It has a history of over 2,000 years. Nowadays, people flying kites everywhere in China. There is even an international kite festival in Weifang. It is held in April every year.
In ancient times, kites were made of bamboo and paper by hand. They were very big and were used for sending messages. Now kites can also be made of different materials like plastics and silk and most of them are made by machine. They are very beautiful with different shapes. Some are painted with colorful drawings. Kite flying is popular with people of all ages. People not only fly kites for fun, it is also a good sport for our health.
Kites were first invented in China. People began to make kites during the Spring and Autumn Period. It has a history of over 2,000 years. Nowadays, people flying kites everywhere in China. There is even an international kite festival in Weifang. It is held in April every year.
In ancient times, kites were made of bamboo and paper by hand. They were very big and were used for sending messages. Now kites can also be made of different materials like plastics and silk and most of them are made by machine. They are very beautiful with different shapes. Some are painted with colorful drawings. Kite flying is popular with people of all ages. People not only fly kites for fun, it is also a good sport for our health.
Kites were first invented in China. People began to make kites during the Spring and Autumn Period. It has a history of over 2,000 years. Nowadays, people flying kites everywhere in China. There is even an international kite festival in Weifang. It is held in April every year.
In ancient times, kites were made of bamboo and paper by hand. They were very big and were used for sending messages. Now kites can also be made of different materials like plastics and silk and most of them are made by machine. They are very beautiful with different shapes. Some are painted with colorful drawings. Kite flying is popular with people of all ages. People not only fly kites for fun, it is also a good sport for our health.
Kites were first invented in China. People began to make kites during the Spring and Autumn Period. It has a history of over 2,000 years. Nowadays, people flying kites everywhere in China. There is even an international kite festival in Weifang. It is held in April every year.
In ancient times, kites were made of bamboo and paper by hand. They were very big and were used for sending messages. Now kites can also be made of different materials like plastics and silk and most of them are made by machine. They are very beautiful with different shapes. Some are painted with colorful drawings. Kite flying is popular with people of all ages. People not only fly kites for fun, it is also a good sport for our health.(共19张PPT)
An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Translate:
人们相信…
据说…
据报道…
众所周知…
意外地，偶然地
煮开水
在户外的炉火上
散发出一种怡人的味道
被用来做某事
把…传播到…
毫无疑问
茶的精髓
It is believed that…
It is said that…
It is reported that…
It is known that …
by accident
boil drinking water
over an open fire
produce a nice smell
be used to do / be used for doing
spread … to …
without doubt
the nature of tea
Say something about the history of tea.
tea
Korea
Japan
England
during the 6th
and 7th centuries
be brought to
around 1660
be discovered in
China
about 5000 years ago
tea trade from
China to Western
countries
in the 19th century
appear in / be brought to
take place
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
1. One of the world’s favorite drinks was _________ by accident.
invented
2. Tea was first ________ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.
drunk
invent drink bring
produce trade
3c
3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.
produced
4. Tea was ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
brought
5. Tea is now _______ between many different countries.
traded
Unit 6
When was it invented
sweet food
cookies
ice-cream
cake
candy
chocolate
watermelons
salty food
salted eggs
potato chips
noodles
fried rice
Sour food
lemons
haws
immature oranges
vinegar
Crispy food
potato chips
rice crust
biscuit
bitter food
bitter gourds
hot/spicy food
chilies
1a The words in the box describe how food
can taste. Write them under the correct
pictures. Some pictures have more than
one word.
sweet crispy salty sour
__________
_____
_____
_____
crispy
salty
sour
sweet
salty
1b Write the name of a different food after
each word.
sweet ________
crispy ________
salty ________
sour ________
banana
biscuit
noodles
vinegar
1c Listen and circle T for true or F for false.
1. Potato chips were invented by mistake. T F
2. They were invented in 1863. T F
3. The customer thought the potatoes were not
thin enough. T F
4. The customer said they were not salty enough. T F
5. George wanted to make the customer happy. T F
6. The customer was happy in the end. T F
1d Listen again. Complete the sentences.
The History of Potato Chips
Do you know how potato chips were invented Potato chips _____________by a cook called George Crum. They were invented in _____ . George Crum cut the potatoes really, really ______ and then cooked them for a long time until they were _______. Finally he put lots of salt on them so they were __________.
were invented
1853
thin
crispy
really salty
It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is because sometimes a few people may ______ things which are nearly the same. It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first. Some inventions can also lead to other inventions ____________. So some people ______ whether the inventor came up with the idea himself or herself. They think that the inventor used someone else’s idea to create his or her invention. That is why books or _________ usually ________ more than one inventor when giving information about inventions.
1 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
invent doubt mention website all of a sudden
invent
all of sudden
doubt
websites
mention
Rewrite these sentences using the passive voice.
1. Someone stole my watch.
_____________________________________
2. They used five eggs to make this big cake.
______________________________________
3. When did they invent the personal computer
______________________________________
4. They asked us not to run in the hallway.
______________________________________
5. Someone took the video back to the store.
______________________________________
My watch was stolen by someone.
Five eggs were used to make this big cake.
When was the personal computer invented by them
We were asked not to run in the hallway by them.
The video was taken back to the store by someone.
Period 1
Period 2(共8张PPT)
月考
aloud
avoid
speech
absent
whom
produces
mobile
international
connected
sold
convenient
clothes
choice
completely
themselves
most important
to
with
about
to find
having
quickly
too
to pick
first
The students in our school had a discussion about whether it is necessary to set up special classes. Here are the results.
Some students think it is necessary. It not only develops our interests but also improve our life skills. Besides, it can develop our independence.
However, some disagree. They think it is a waste of time and it is not helpful for lessons. Teenagers even don’t have enough time to do homework!
In my opinion, I think it is not bad to take such classes. Life should be just about study. We also need to relax ourselves. It can bring us happiness and we can make more friends as well.
The students in our school had a discussion about whether it is necessary to set up special classes. Here are the results.
Some students think it is necessary. It not only develops our interests but also improve our life skills. Besides, it can develop our independence.
However, some disagree. They think it is a waste of time and it is not helpful for lessons. Teenagers even don’t have enough time to do homework!
In my opinion, I think it is not bad to take such classes. Life should be just about study. We also need to relax ourselves. It can bring us happiness and we can make more friends as well.
The students in our school had a discussion about whether it is necessary to set up special classes. Here are the results.
Some students think it is necessary. It not only develops our interests but also improve our life skills. Besides, it can develop our independence.
However, some disagree. They think it is a waste of time and it is not helpful for lessons. Teenagers even don’t have enough time to do homework!
In my opinion, I think it is not bad to take such classes. Life should be just about study. We also need to relax ourselves. It can bring us happiness and we can make more friends as well.
The students in our school had a discussion about whether it is necessary to set up special classes. Here are the results.
Some students think it is necessary. It not only develops our interests but also improve our life skills. Besides, it can develop our independence.
However, some disagree. They think it is a waste of time and it is not helpful for lessons. Teenagers even don’t have enough time to do homework!
In my opinion, I think it is not bad to take such classes. Life should be just about study. We also need to relax ourselves. It can bring us happiness and we can make more friends as well.(共45张PPT)
Unit 6 单元测试卷
一、阅读理解(40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
X rays were discovered in 1895 by a German professor，Willhelm Roentgen.People all over the world were amazed by his invention，the X ray machine.This invention was so important that Roentgen was awarded the first Noble Prize for Physics in 1910.
The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell，a doctor and speech teacher for the deaf.The first phone call was made by Bell in 1876.The first words spoken on the telephone were “Mr.Watson，come here！I need you！”
Television was invented in 1926 by John Logie Baird，a Scottish inventor.Baird's television certainly didn't look like a television today！Electronic televisions like the ones we have today were invented by Vladimir Zworykin in 1920s in the United States.
The first computer came out in 1946 by two American engineers，Prespes J．Eckert and John W．Mauchly.It was designed for the army，and it was so large that it took up a whole room！Later，in 1971，the “microchip(微芯片)” was invented，and small home computer were first produced for personal use.
( )1.X rays were discovered in ________．
A．1895 B．1901
C．1876 D．1926
( )2.The telephone was invented by ________．
A．Roentgen B．Bell
C．Baird D．Eckert and Mauchly
( )3.The inventor of the first television was a(n)________．
A．German B．American
C．Scottish D．English
A
B
C
( )4.In 1946，the first computer was ________ by two American engineers.
A．invented B．studied
C．found D．bought
( )5.The small computer was produced for ________ use in 1971.
A．large B．small
C．later D．personal
A
D
B
An old English saying says，“Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins worked for a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years.He also wrote articles about peace，traveling to many different countries to share his ideas.
In the 1960s，after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe，Mr.Cousins got sick.In less than a week after he got back，he could not stand.Every move that he made was painful.He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told Mr.Cousins that they did not know how to cure(治疗)his problems and he might never get over the illness.Mr.Cousins，however，refused to give up hope.
Mr.Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by unhappy thought.He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment(做实验)on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of sleep without pain at night.
Deciding that the doctors could not help him，Mr.Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel where he could continue his experiments with laughter.For eight days，Mr.Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television，reading funny books，and sleeping whenever he felt tired.Within three weeks，he felt well enough to have a holiday to Puerto Rico，where he began running to the beach for exercise.After a few months，Mr.Cousins was able to carry on his work.He had laughed himself back to health.
( )6.The test is mainly about ________．
A．a funny person
B．an amazing life
C．an interesting cure
D．a medical experiment
C
( )7.How did the doctor deal with Mr.Cousins' illness
A．They promised to cure him.
B．They didn't think he was really sick.
C．They told him not to give up hope. D．They said they were not able to help him.
D
( )8.Mr.Cousins thought that he could be cured by________．
A．thinking happily and laughing
B．writing comedies and taking medicine
C．taking a holiday and taking good care of himself
D．running on the beach and relaxing
A
( )9.What did Mr.Cousins refuse to do in his experiments with laughter
A．Watch funny TV shows.
B．Read funny books.
C．Sleep whenever he felt tired.
D．Take medicine.
D
( )10.What happened to Mr.Cousins at last
A．He went back to the hospital.
B．He got well from the illness.
C．He wrote funny books.
D．He gave up his cure.
B
C
Let's have a look at a future dairy(奶制品)farm in Washington D．C，where a robot is milking cows.It's time for the robot to milk the cows.The cows are standing in line and waiting for their turns at the robot.
Johnson is the owner of the farm.All that he needs to do is to watch a computer screen to inspect the progress of the animals.The door opens，and the cows walk in and get milked.The door opens and the cows walk out.All is done by the robot.
The robot finds each teat—a place on the cow where milk comes out，with a laser(激光)．The teat is cleaned and connected to a milking tube.Any possible pollution can be tested by the robot.If a problem is found，the robot throws the milk away. When the robot finds the amount(量)of milk coming out of the cow slowly，it knows to stop，and sends the cow on its way.
Many dairy farmers in the United States，Britain and Australia now like milking robots which milk the cows twice a day，early in the morning and late at night.The robots milk the animals every day in good or bad weather.Many farm owners say that the life on the dairy farm has been changed a lot and both the owners and workers are allowed to do other things on the farms.
Mr Johnson doesn't even need to watch his cows on the farm.He can watch from his computer.On the
computer，he can know when the cow was milked and how much she produced.He can also know if a cow has not been milked for a long time.
The milking robot is technology which costs a lot. Mr Johnson spent over $150，000 on it.But he also paid a lot of money for someone to milk the cows in the past.
Mr Johnson thinks it is well worth paying the money for milking robots.With the robot，Mr Johnson can turn his attention to other things.He gets about 475L of milk a day，and he doesn't need to touch a cow.
( )11.What does the underlined word “inspect” mean in English
A．Watch and know.
B．Watch and guess.
C．Listen and know.
D．Listen and guess.
A
( )12.What's the right order in which a milking robot milks
①The cow comes to the robot. ②The cow gets out.
③The teat is connected to a tube. ④The robot finds the teat.
⑤The robot tests pollution. ⑥The robot stops milking.
A．①③④⑤⑥② B．①②④③⑤⑥ C．①④③⑤⑥② D．①④③②⑥⑤
C
( )13.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．There are many farms using milking robots.
B．There are no workers on Mr Johnson's farm.
C．Mr Johnson paid a lot of money for the robot.
D．Mr Johnson has more time for other things.
B
( )14.What does the writer think of using milking robots
A．It's no good using the milking robots.
B．It's not necessary to use milking robots.
C．It is good and saves time by using milking robots.
D．It's not clean or safe to use milking robots.
C
( )15.Which is the best title for the passage
A．A new farm.
B．A clever farmer.
C．A milking robot.
D．Milking the cow.
C
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第16－20题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。
While traveling，you'll take money，the ID card or the passport.Or you will buy something expensive to take back home and you don't want it to be stolen.Here are some ideas on how to keep your valuables(贵重物品)safe while traveling.
16．______ Think of what you really need and don't need to take on your trip.Only take the valuables that you must have，not just ones that you would like to have.
17．______ Something small like cash，credit cards and the passport，can be carried in a money wallet around your neck or in a money belt.This way，your valuables are hidden and next to you，and you know where they are at all times.Wear clothes that can hide the money belt.
C
E
18．_____ If you can't fit them in your money wallet like some large valuables，you'd better put them somewhere that you will keep touch with them. You can carry them on the plane，so you don't have to worry about the airline losing your bag or someone stealing them from the belt after the flight.
19．______ This way，you don't have to worry about housekeeping getting hold of your valuables，or someone stealing your valuables if your room is broken into.If you give the valuables to the front desk to keep，choose a time when others are not looking.
B
F
20．______ You can put them in the safe for the time being if you don't want to take them with you when you go out.
A．You should leave your valuables at home.
B．Carry larger valuables in your carry on bag and take it with you.
C．Make a plan about what you will take before your trip.
D
D．In many hotels，there is a safe in the room for you to keep your valuables.
E．Keep your valuables that are easy to carry with you.
F．Choose a hotel that has the front desk for valuables.
二、完形填空(15分)
My full name is Michal Ryszard Wojcik.Though I live in Poland and Polish is my native __1__，I have learned English very well.Now I want to share my experiences of __2__ English with all of you.
I had my __3__ contact(接触)with English when I was six.My dad __4__ me to listen to the songs of The Beatles, which was a famous rock band in Britain.I listened to __5__ every day for the next
seven years.At first I could understand nearly __6__ of what the singers were singing.But soon I started to understand more and more words.
Later I got a book with the words of all the songs.I read the book many __7__．And I learned many songs by __8__．Still，I understood very little of the meanings.It became my __9__ to learn English well so that I could understand The Beatles. That's how I started my __10__ towards English.
When I was 13 years old，I started reading science fiction books which were all written by Americans.I could not understand these books __11__ I had some knowledge of English.But I felt the books in English must be interesting.So I learned every new English word that I __12__．I felt that my reading ability was __13__．
When I read English，I have the __14__ of both reading and using English.At the same time，I have
discovered that English is a very important tool for learning science.
English has given me so much __15__ and happiness and I also find it so useful in my work.And I'm trying to help more people learn English.
( )1.A.family B．country C．hometown D．language
( )2.A.speaking B．learning
C．using D．reading
( )3.A.first B．only
C．early D．last
( )4.A.let B．made
C．hoped D．advised
( )5.A.this B．him
C．them D．that
D
B
A
D
C
( )6.A.everything B．Something
C．anything D．nothing
( )7.A.days B．times
C．years D．parts
( )8.A.ears B．hands
C．eyes D．heart
( )9.A.dream B．job
C．train D．exercise
( )10.A.life B．way
C．action D．partner
D
B
D
A
B
( )11.A.until B．because
C．though D．unless
( )12.A.wrote B．looked
C．met D．read
( )13.A.rising B．Decreasing C．increasing D．falling
( )14.A.pleasure B．Difficulty C．connection D．patience
( )15.A.trouble B．Pressure C．attention D．knowledge
C
C
C
A
D
三、语法填空(10分)
A hobby is an interesting way of 1. ___________ (spend)your spare time.There are so many different hobbies 2.______ different people to choose.Some hobbies are very popular，while others are quite unusual.You may choose one that you are interested 3._____．You may enjoy 4.___________(collect) things such as stamps，stones，foreign coins and so on.
spending
for
in
collecting
If you like to work 5._______ your hands，you may enjoy model making and paper cutting，which both need great attention in details(细节)．Or you may enjoy creative hobbies，6.______ painting and writing.Many people prefer outdoor activities 7._____ indoor activities.They get great pleasure 8.______ sailing，cycling and so on，which they can enjoy with others.
with
like
to
by
9．____________(where)you live，there is always a hobby for you to choose.The hobby can help you relax after your daily work.The hobby can bring you 10.____________(happy)，knowledge and friendship.
Wherever
happiness
四、单词拼写(10分)
1．It is believed that Shen Nong d__________ tea as a drink.
2．The leaves from a tree fell into the water and r_________ there for some time.
3．The trade took p_____ in 1982.
4．Mo Yan is without d______ the most famous writer in China.
5．Kids always enjoy potato chips because they are delicious and c______.
iscovered
emained
lace
oubt
rispy
6．The girl thought the young man was brave e_______ to save the boy from fire.
7．Chinese is t_______ in many other countries.
8．I was e___________ to try my best when I failed.
9．It is often not easy to decide on the i_________ of certain inventions.
10．I wonder when they invented the p________ computer.
nough
aught
ncouraged
nventors
ersonal
五、按要求完成下列各题(10分)
1．She asked me.Who were you waiting for？(合并为宾语从句)
She asked me _______ _____ _______ waiting for.
2．He gave me a dictionary.(改为被动语态)
A dictionary _______ ________ _____ me by him.
3．The little boy was too young to do the work.(改为同义句)
The little boy was _______ _______ __________ to do the work.
who
I
was
was
given
to
not
old
enough
4．It's ten minutes since the meeting began.(改为同义句)
The meeting _________ ten minutes ago.
5．She went to bed after she finished her homework.(用until改写)
She _________ ______ to bed _______ she finished her homework.
began
didn't
go
until
六、书面表达(15分)
假设这周你们学校的英语角谈论的话题是“手机的发展史”。请你从发明时间(1973年)、外观(large，heavy)和用途等方面，在英语角和同学们谈论一下它的发展变化，并描述你对未来手机的畅想。
Cell phones are becoming more and more important in our daily lives.Do you know the history of cell phones？The first cell phone was invented in 1973.At that time，it was much larger and heavier than the cell phone today.
However，cell phones today have changed a lot.And they have more to uses.For example，we can use cell phones to talke to others at any time.We can also use cell phones to take photos or listen to music.
I believe that cell phones will become even greater and that smartphones will take the place of computers in the future.(共25张PPT)
When was it invented
Unit 6
Section A (1a-2d)
Four Chinese ancient inventions
compass
gun powder
printing
paper-making
modern inventions
telephone
computer
TV
car
light bulb
mobile phone
airplane
…
When was the plane invented
1903
It was invented in 1903 .
Pairwork:
telephone
1876
A: When was the… invented
B: The … was invented in ….
mobile phone 1973
computer
1976
airplane
1903
TV
1927
car
1885
light bulb
1879
The light bulb was invented by Edison.
Who was the light bulb invented by
The telephone _______________ Bell.
was invented by
Who was the telephone invented by
Karl Benz
Who was the car
invented by
The car was invented
by Karl Benz.
A: What is the car used for
B: I think it is used for _________________.
travelling fast
A: What are _______ used for
B: I think they are used for _________________.
seeing in the dark
car / 1885 / Karl Benz / travel fast
fridge / 1862 / Harrison / keep food fresh
washing machine / 1858 / Smith / wash clothes
Describe these inventions with the information!
light bulb / 1879 / Edison / see in the dark
Listen and match the inventions with the years.
1b
——— 1876
——— 1885
——— 1927
——— 1971
d
c
b
a
2a
Listen and number the inventions[1—3]in the order you hear them.
1
2
3
2b
Listen again and complete the chart below.
Invention What is it/are they used for？
shoes with special heels ________the style of the shoes
shoes with lights seeing___________
hot ice cream scoop ________really cold ice cream
change
in the dark
serving
Alex: Hi, Carol. Wow, what are those
Carol: Hello, Alex. Oh, these are some of the
interesting inventions that I’m writing
about for my English homework.
Alex: I see…What’s that, then
Carol: They’re shoes with lights. You use
them for seeing in the dark when you get up at night.
Alex: Oh, that’s a cool idea! I always hit my toe on something on the way to the bathroom at night.
Carol: Next is a special ice-
cream scoop. This is my favorite invention. It
runs on electricity and becomes hot.
Alex: I know what it’s for! It’s used for serving
really cold ice-cream.
Carol: Yes, that’s right! The last invention I’m going to write about is shoes with special heels. You can move the heels up and down.
Alex: What are they used for
Carol: Well, you can change the style of your shoes.
You can raise the heels if you are going to a
party or lower them if you are just going out
for shopping.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Paul: Hey Roy，the subject for my school project
is “Small inventions that changed the world.”
Can you help me think of an invention
Roy: With pleasure！Let me think...hmm...I know！
The zipper!
Paul: The zipper？Is it really such a great invention
Roy: Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.
You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes,
bags... almost everywhere!
Paul：Well，you do seem to have a point...
Roy：Of course！I thought about it because I saw a website last
week. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
For example，it mentioned that the zipper was invented by
Whitcomb Judson in 1893.But at that time, it wasn’t used
widely.
Paul：Really？So when did it become popular
Roy：Around 1917.
pleasure /'ple (r)/ n. 高兴；愉快
知识点
My pleasure！常用作别人道谢时的客气回答。其完整的形式为：It’s my pleasure.
另外，With pleasure. 是对方提出要求，答应对方时的用语。
1
eg：—Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮忙。
—My pleasure！不客气！
—Will you lend me the book
把书借给我好吗？
—With pleasure. 可以。
含义 词性 修饰 例子
pleasure 高兴； 乐趣 n. It gives me much pleasure to be with you.跟你在一起带给我很多的乐趣。
pleasant 令人愉 快的 adj. 物 It’s a pleasant vacation.
这是一个令人愉快的假期。
pleased 感到 高兴的 ; 满意的 adj. 人 I’m pleased to see you.
见到你我很高兴。
[辨析] pleasure，pleasant与pleased
such /s t / adj.如此的；这样的
such用作形容词，修饰名词。主要用法有：
(1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句
eg：When I read books, I can get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.
考向
知识点
2
(2)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句
eg：She has made such great progress that her mother is so proud of her.
(3)such＋adj.＋名词复数＋that从句
eg：They are such interesting books that we all like them.
辨析
such与so
用法 含义 例句
such 修饰名词 如此的； 这样的 他是一个如此善良的男人。
so 修饰形容词或 副词 如此； 这样
He is such a kind man.
He is so kind a man.
mention /'men n/ v.提到；说到
知识点
mention＋ that宾语从句
eg： He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese.
他提到这种食物是由一个中国人发明的。
(2) mention sb./sth.(to sb.) (向某人)提起某人或某事
eg：Nobody mentioned that boy to me.
没人向我提过那个男孩。
(3)mention doing sth. 提到做某事
eg：Whenever I mentioned having dinner together, he
said he was too busy.
无论何时我说到一块儿吃 顿饭，他就说太忙。
3
“Don’t mention it.”主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。
eg：(苏州中考) —Thanks for lending me the book
—Don’t mention it.不用谢。
—I’m sorry to trouble you.
对不起，打扰你了。
—Don’t mention it. 没关系。
拓展(共11张PPT)
zipper
Read 2d quickly and answer the questions:
When was the zipper invented
Who was the zipper invented by
When was the zipper widely used
Where can you see zippers
It was invented in 1893.
It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
It became popular around 1917.
On dresses, trousers, shoes, bags … almost everywhere.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Paul: Hey Roy，the subject for my school project
is “Small inventions that changed the world.”
Can you help me think of an invention
Roy: With pleasure！Let me think...hmm...I know！
The zipper!
Paul: The zipper？Is it really such a great invention
Roy: Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.
You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes,
bags... almost everywhere!
Paul：Well, you do seem to have a point...
Roy：Of course！I thought about it because I saw a website last
week. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
For example，it mentioned that the zipper was invented by
Whitcomb Judson in 1893.But at that time, it wasn’t used
widely.
Paul：Really？So when did it become popular
Roy：Around 1917.
pleasure /'ple (r)/ n. 高兴；愉快
知识点
My pleasure！常用作别人道谢时的客气回答。其完整的形式为：It’s my pleasure.
另外，With pleasure. 是对方提出要求，答应对方时的用语。
1
eg：—Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮忙。
—My pleasure！不客气！
—Will you lend me the book
把书借给我好吗？
—With pleasure. 可以。
含义 词性 修饰 例子
pleasure 高兴； 乐趣 n. It gives me much pleasure to be with you.跟你在一起带给我很多的乐趣。
pleasant 令人愉 快的 adj. 物 It’s a pleasant vacation.
这是一个令人愉快的假期。
pleased 感到 高兴的 ; 满意的 adj. 人 I’m pleased to see you.
见到你我很高兴。
[辨析] pleasure，pleasant与pleased
such /s t / adj.如此的；这样的
such用作形容词，修饰名词。主要用法有：
(1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句
eg：When I read books, I can get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.
考向
知识点
2
(2)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句
eg：She has made such great progress that her mother is so proud of her.
(3)such＋adj.＋名词复数＋that从句
eg：They are such interesting books that we all like them.
辨析
such与so
用法 含义 例句
such 修饰名词 如此的； 这样的 他是一个如此善良的男人。
so 修饰形容词或 副词 如此； 这样
He is such a kind man.
He is so kind a man.
mention /'men n/ v.提到；说到
知识点
mention＋ that宾语从句
eg： He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese.
他提到这种食物是由一个中国人发明的。
(2) mention sb./sth.(to sb.) (向某人)提起某人或某事
eg：Nobody mentioned that boy to me.
没人向我提过那个男孩。
(3)mention doing sth. 提到做某事
eg：Whenever I mentioned having dinner together, he
said he was too busy.
无论何时我说到一块儿吃 顿饭，他就说太忙。
3
“Don’t mention it.”主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。
eg：(苏州中考) —Thanks for lending me the book
—Don’t mention it.不用谢。
—I’m sorry to trouble you.
对不起，打扰你了。
—Don’t mention it. 没关系。
拓展(共23张PPT)
Unit 6 Period 4
基础落实
一、用discover，invent，create填空
1．Someone ____________ the small island last year.
2．China was the first country to ________ paper.
3．I _____________ an unopened letter in the drawer.It was written to me.
4．An artist should _________ beautiful things.
discovered
invent
discovered
create
5．Edison said，“I find what the world needs，then I go ahead and try to ________ it.”
6．When the conditions are ready，go ahead；when they aren't ready，then _________ them and go ahead.
invent
create
课内深化
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I play tennis for fun and __________(exercise)．
2．__________(Million)of trees were cut down last year.
3．He has been to several foreign ___________ (country)．
4．The teacher ____________(ask)to come up with a plan to solve the problem.
exercise
Millions
countries
was asked
5．We ______________(divide)into five groups to play the game.
6．The law stops Chinese workers from __________ (come)to the United States.
7．When I left，he was still telling his friends about his ____________ (popular)in school.
8．When William saw his son __________(run)out of the library，it began to rain.
9．My classmates，____________(include)Tom，will go to the art museum.
were divided
coming
popularity
running
including
10．Our teacher often encourages us __________ (face)difficulty bravely.
to face
三、用适当的介词填空
1．—How are you getting ______ with each other
—Very well.We have become good friends.
2．These modern cars are used all _______ the world.
3．Planes，cars and trains are used ______ business people _______ traveling.
4．—Where are good potatoes grown
—They are grown _____ the north of China.
on
over
by
for
in
5．—What's this vase made _____？
—It's made _____ china(瓷器)．China started to be made in China.
6．I met an old friend on the road _____ accident.
7．Lu Xun was famous _____ a great Chinese writer.
8．_____ this way，my sister has learned a lot of new words.
9．My father is leaving ______ England next month.
10．It's said that a new bridge will be built _______ the sea in a year.
of
of
by
as
In
for
over
课外拓展
四、按要求改写下列句子
1．The first Starbucks in Beijing was opened in 1999．(对画线部分提问)
_________ ______ the first Starbucks in Beijing __________？
2．The fish was cooked by my mother．(对画线部分提问)
______ _________ ______ the fish cooked
When
was
opened
By
whom
was
3．The wood is used for making paper．(对画线部分提问)
________ ______ the wood ________ ______？
4．My parents told me to stay at home alone.(改成含被动语态的句子)
I _______ _______ _____ stay at home alone by my parents.
5．Liang Shiqiu translated many of Shakespeare's plays into Chinese.(改成含被动语态的句子)
Many of Shakespeare's plays ________ ____________ ______ Chinese by Liang Shiqiu.
What
is
used
for
was
told
to
were
translated
into
五、阅读理解
A rich businessman wanted his son to be hard working and to realize the value of hard work.One day he told his son，“Today，I want you to go out and earn something.If you can't，you won't have your meal tonight.”
The son was not used to any kind of work.He went crying straight to his mother.In order to help him，his mother gave him a gold coin.In the evening when the father asked his son what he had earned，
the son showed him the gold coin.The father then asked him to throw it into a well(井)．The son did so.
The father was wise and experienced.The next day he sent his wife to her parents' town and asked his son to go and earn something again.This time the son came to his sister for help and got a rupee(卢比) from her.The son showed his father the rupee.The father also asked him to throw it into the well.The son did it，too.The father then sent his daughter to her friend's house.He again asked his son to go out and earn something.
This time the son had to go to the market to look for a job.A shopkeeper there told him that he would pay him two rupees if he carried his trunk to his house.The rich man's son agreed and was tired out by the time he finished the job.As he returned home and showed his father the two rupees，he was asked to throw it into the well again.
The scared son almost cried out.He could not imagine throwing his hard earned money like this.“Father！My whole body is aching(疼痛)and you are asking me to throw the money into the well.”
The businessman smiled.He told his son that one feels the pain only when the fruit of hard work is wasted.And at that time the son realized the value of hard work.
( )1.The son's mother gave the son a gold coin because ________．
A．she had a lot of money
B．she showed great pity on him
C．she wanted him to buy something for her
D．her husband asked her to do so
B
( )2.The man sent his wife and daughter away because ________．
A．he didn't love them any more
B．he was angry with them
C．he didn't want them to help his son D．he didn't get on well with them
( )3.How many times did the son throw the money into a well in the passage
A．Once. B．Twice.
C．Three times. D．Four times.
C
B
( )4.Why did NOT the son want to throw the money the last time
A．Because it came from his hard work.
B．Because it was a lot of money.
C．Because he was angry with his father.
D．Because he wanted to give the money to his mom.
A
( )5.What can we learn from this story
A．Children should go out to make money.
B．You can't get money without hard work.
C．Some of the life's best lessons come from the hardest situations.
D．One can't make a lot of money without the help of others.
C
六、语法填空
There was a discussion about how to learn English in Class 2 last week.Here are some students' opinions：
Speaker 1：
1．______ you want to learn English well，I think you should pay attention to listening and speaking first.After all，English is a language.You learn it in order to use it.So，I spend most of my time listening to tapes and practicing 2.___________
If
speaking
(speak)it with my classmates.What's more，if you want to learn English well，you should not be afraid of making 3.___________ (mistake)．You should practice as much as possible.Only in this way can you improve your English.
Speaker 2：
I think writing is a 4.________ (use)way to learn English.You can keep a diary or write notes or letters，and then if you can，ask others to go
mistakes
useful
through what you have written.They can 5.________ (easy)find your mistakes.Through 6.____________ (correct)the mistakes，you can do better in learning English.I like watching English cartoons or movies and then writing something 7.________ them. Sometimes I would like to translate some funny sentences.
easily
correcting
about
Speaker 3：
Sometimes we feel 8.___________(worry)that we are slow in speaking.One of the helpful ways is reading 9._________ aloud or to yourself.You can choose something interesting to read in the beginning. When you read，don‘t stop to look up the new words. You should try to guess their 10.____________ (mean)．
worried
either
meanings(共11张PPT)
Unit 6 Period 1
基础落实
一、单词拼写
1．Many women thinks shoes with high h_________ always look more beautiful.
2．This s________ of shoes fits teenagers well.
3．Caps with lights are used for s______ in the dark.
4．The machines run on e____________.
5．Do you know the telephone was i__________ in 1876
eels
tyle
eeing
lectricity
nvented
6．Tom is shorter than Judy，so he sits b______ her.
7．A_________ finishing the job，we returned home.
8．There are many great i______________ changing people's lives.
efore
fter
nventions
课内深化
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．If he ___________(give)five more minutes，he will do it better.
2．—Who did he __________ to go to his party last Sunday
—Everyone _______________ except Matt.(invite)
3．His great donation makes it possible for the poor children ______________(return)to their school.
is given
invite
was invited
to return
4．Wood can ____________(use)to make paper.
5．Umbrellas are used for ____________(keep)off the rain.
6．The most common things can ____________(turn) into objects of beauty by him.
7．The ground _________________(cover)with snow.
8．Many stars can ___________(see)on sunny nights.
9．He spent five days _______________(complete)the composition.
be used
keeping
be turned
is/was covered
be seen
completing
10．It took me two hours ______________(finish)my composition.
11．When the lanterns _________(light)，they slowly ______(rise)into the air like small hot air balloons.
12．You are in poor health and you must give up _____________(smoke)．
13．They seemed __________(tell)us stories when we were children.
to finish
are lit
rise
smoking
to tell
14．The dog's __________(die)makes me very sad.
15．My father pays more attention to ____________ (look) after me.
death
looking
三、将下列句子改为被动语态
1．They clean their classroom three times a day.
→Their classroom ______________ by them three times a day.
2．He bought a sweater yesterday.
→A sweater _______________ by him yesterday.
3．The old man looked after the house last year.
→The house __________________ by the old man last year.
is cleaned
was bought
was looked after
4．Our teacher gave me a book.
→I ______________ a book by our teacher.
5．Did she catch the thief last week
→________ the thief _________ by her last week
was given
Was
caught
课外拓展
四、语法填空
Thomas Edison was a famous American 1.____________(invent)．During his lifetime he had made 1，093 inventions.That is amazing，isn't it？Many of his inventions 2.________________(change) our life.You may ask 3._________ Edison was able to make so many inventions.
inventor
have changed
why
That is because he was the man who never 4.________ (give)up.He always thought no matter 5.________ difficult something seemed，he could find the answer.He believed that 6.___________ was difficult if you put your heart into it.When he was a child，he was always asking strange questions and trying out new 7._________(idea)．Many of his questions made his teacher unhappy or angry,because the strange questions had nothing to do 8.___________ his lessons.He could not study at school，so his mother 9.__________(teach)him at home.He showed great interest 10.______ science and learned fast.
gave
how
nothing
ideas
with
taught
in(共24张PPT)
Unit 6 Period 5
基础落实
一、单词拼写
1．The band played many songs，i___________ some of my favorite.
2．He boiled water over an open f_______.
3．The teacher d__________ the pupils into two groups and had a competition.
4．He had an a__________ yesterday and was badly hurt.
ncluding
ire
ivided
ccident
5．Put the tomatoes in a b______ made of bamboo，please.
6．They are h________.We admire them.
7．The strange i____________ are really useful.Now I can open the box easily.
8．Don't forget to t__________ the story into English. They don't know Chinese.
asket
eroes
nstruments
ranslate
课内深化
二、用方框内短语的恰当形式填空，使句子通顺、
完整
be used for by accident by mistake fall into
divide...into in this way fall down in the end
1．I got on the wrong bus ______________．
2．We can do the job _______________．
3．I met Yang Na ______________ in a crowded bus.
by mistake
in this way
by accident
4．Sunglasses ________________ protecting our eyes.
5．The girl ____________ the lake yesterday afternoon.
6．You must watch your steps in order not to ________ _________．
7．These oranges should be _______________ quarters.
8．We talked about where to go and stayed at home _____________．
are used for
fell into
fall
down
divided into
in the end
三、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
1．If more time ____________(give)，we will do it better.
2．I ____________(tell)to attend a meeting just now.
3．My shoes are worn out.Can you help me________ (mend)them
4．That room ____________(use)as a hotel.
5．Lisa ______________(hear)to sing a song in her bedroom yesterday.
is given
was told
mend
is used
was heard
6．The Olympic Games ___________(hold)every four years.
7．That building is part of Shanghai's history.It ____________(build)many years ago.
8．The song “Tiankong” ____________(sing)by Tan Jing in both Chinese and English in her last concert.
is held
was built
was sung
课外拓展
四、语法填空
Nick Vujicic is famous as a speaker around the world.But we can never imagine the difficulties he 1._________ to have.He was born in 1982 in Australia. His parents were completely 2.____________(shock) when he was born with no arms or legs.No one could explain it.However，his parents didn't give him up and they wanted him 3.___________(live)like a normal person.
used
shocked
to live
Nick's parents were very strict with him from 4._________ early age.When he was 18 months old，his father let him learn to swim.When he was six，his father began to teach 5._____(he)how to type. Later，he was sent to a primary school.He was laughed at by his classmates very often.He once tried killing himself, but he 6.___________(fail)．After that，his parents encouraged him all the time and gradually he made some friends.
an
him
failed
He didn't set up a life goal 7.____________ he was thirteen.One day he read an article in the newspaper.It was about how a disabled person succeeded through hard work.From then on，he learned the 8.__________ (mean) of his life.
Nick got married in 2012.The next year，he had a 9.__________(health)son.Now he still travels around the world to give 10.____________(speech)．He wants to tell more disabled people that they can make great changes in their life.
until
meaning
healthy
speeches
五、完形填空
One day，the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom.Mrs.Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change __1__ in March. The naughtiest class in the grade could not __2__ it.The pupils all disagreed with the decision，so they shouted when Mrs.Brown said it was because a new pupil would be __3__ the class.The class was in disorder.“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new
is coming？” one of them asked __4__．Mrs.Brown
waited patiently before the class without saying anything.The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs.Brown told them to be __5__ to their new classmate and then she left.
The following week，the class understood __6__. The principal himself brought the new student to their class.__7__，Mr.White pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair.Mr.White __8__ the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him.He said that Jeff now was a __9__ of the class and they should work together.He added，“A house divided against itself cannot stand.” __10__ could fully understand what Mr.White meant at first.
Over time，they began to understand what their principal meant.Jeff was a __11__ student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand __12__ work.They felt very thankful to him.They took turns to wheel him about __13__ they knew well that when someone did something for you，you __14__ do something back in return.Not only did their results __15__，but their behavior became better.It was a special year Class 6 could never forget.
( )1.A.partner B．lesson
C．teacher D．classroom
( )2.A.try B．catch
C．believe D．manage
( )3.A.leading B．helping
C．visiting D．joining
( )4.A.sadly B．angrily
C．seriously D．coldly
( )5.A.nice B．useful
C．honest D．careful
D
C
D
B
A
( )6.A.why B．where
C．when D．how
( )7.A.So far B．Above all
C．As usual D．In fact
( )8.A.mistook B．described
C．introduced D．remembered
( )9.A.hope B．member
C．monitor D．symbol
( )10.A.Nobody B．Somebody
C．Anybody D．Everybody
A
D
C
B
A
( )11.A.lucky B．strict
C．funny D．bright
( )12.A.his B．her
C．their D．our
( )13.A.if B．because
C．until D．though
( )14.A.should B．could
C．might D．would
( )15.A.appear B．develop
C．improve D．continue
D
C
B
A
C
六、任务型阅读
下面文章中有五处(第1－5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Learning From the Past. B．Meals at Home. C．The Lizard House. D．Houses in the Future. E．The Tree House. F．The Tea House.
No one knows when the first house was built and who was the first one to built the house.But the houses are changing all the time.
1．______
What will the house of the future look like？Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner？Architects(建筑学家)believe that they may come true one day.The only thing for sure is the houses will be as great as possible in the future.
D
2．______
Many architects in the world would like to build a house like a leaf—the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even make fresh air for the room.The root of the house is deep under the ground.It uses the soil to control the room's temperature.
E
3．______
Like a lizard，changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.When it's in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.During dark days，it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
C
4．______
This design is perhaps for the future of food.It has a garden on the outside wall of the house.You can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on it.So every morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
B
5．______
Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green.Sometimes，the old ways of building houses can also help cut down energy use.For example，a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to run out of the chimney.
A(共21张PPT)
Unit 6 Period 3
基础落实
一、用适当的介词填空
1．Who was the telephone invented _______？
2．A pen is used ________ writing.
3．Is this CD used _____ your friend's birthday gift
4．The tea was invented _______ accident.
5．______ the end of the story，he found his mother.
by
for
as
by
At
6．The TV set was sold _______ a low price.
7．Someone stole my wallet _________ my handbag.
8．Fu Lei translated the book ________ Chinese.
at
from
into
课内深化
二、将下列句子改成被动语态
1．We clean our classroom twice a week.
Our classroom _____ __________ by ______ twice a week.
2．Do they sell computers in this shop
________ computers _________ in this shop
is
cleaned
us
sold
Are
3．The man allowed the kid to watch TV last night.
The kid ______ ___________ _____ watch TV last night.
4．The thief stole his bike.
His bike ________ __________ _______ the thief.
5．Our parents told us not to go out with him.
_______ ________ _______ _______ ______ go out with him.
was
allowed
to
was
stolen
by
We
were
told
not
to
三、单词拼写
1．The fish my father cooked p____________ a very good smell.
2．Look at the l_______ on the tree.They are colorful and look nice.
3．After the big fire，very little r___________.
4．Though lemon is s_______，many people like it.
5．Does the girl read the books for knowledge or for p__________？
roduced
eaves
emained
our
leasure
6．The heavy rainstorm happened all of a s________, but luckily we took umbrellas with us.
7．The c___________ bought the shoes from our shop yesterday，but he doesn't want them now.
8．If you are hungry，eat some b________ first.They are in the box.
9．When you leave the room，don't forget to l______ the door.
10．People use f_________ to keep the food fresh.
udden
ustomer
iscuits
ock
ridges
四、根据所给汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词
1．直到小女孩的妈妈出现，他们才离开。
They _________ leave ________ the little girl's mom appeared.
2．这部小说几年前被翻译成了法语。
The novel _______ _____________ ________ French a few years ago.
3．吉姆上周低价卖了他的自行车。
Jim sold his bicycle _____ _____ _______ ________ last week.
didn't
until
was
translated
into
at
a
low
price
4．据说，汤姆很快要搬去纽约了。
_______ _________ ________ Tom will move to New York soon.
5．你知道树在我们日常生活中的重要性吗？
Do you know the importance of trees _____ _______ _________ _________？
It's
said
that
in
our
daily
life
课外拓展
五、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空
in this way take after be used as by mistake
think of fall into according to by accident
find out in the end
1．Who has taken away my pen ______________？
2．He believes that his working plan will succeed _______ _______．
3．You can work out the problem easily _____________．
4．English ____________ a very useful working language.
by mistake
in the
end
in this way
is used as
5．He looks carefully because he wants to ____________ the cause of the accident.
6．I found the pen _______________ when I was cleaning the bedroom.
7．Be careful or you will ____________ the water.
8．He always ______________ his family when he was in England.
9．________________ the weather report，it will be fine today.
10．Lucy _____________ her mother both in appearance and character.
find out
by accident
fall into
thought of
According to
takes after
六、阅读理解
A new movie theater will be built in the town.Some people expressed their opinions.
Dear Mr.Brown，
The children of this town don't need to spend more time inside watching movies and eating junk food.What they need is a new park where they can breathe fresh air and get exercise！I suggest that，instead of building a movie theater on Park Street，we turn the area into a park for the families of Oak Dale.
Mrs.Lillian Tataki
Dear Mr.Brown，
I disagree on building a movie theater on Park Street.Park Street is the town's oldest street and has many beautiful buildings that date back over 100 years.It is the site of the first house built in Oak Dale and the town hall.The new movie theater will damage(损害)the beauty of the old and quiet street！
Walter Little
Dear Mr.Brown，
We do not need a movie theater.If a movie theater is built on Park Street，traffic will get out of control and it will be dangerous to cross the street.It will also cause there to be more litter and noise.It is totally unfair to people who live in the neighborhood！
Angela Ardsley
Dear Mr.Brown，
Most people in Oak Dale have told me they want a movie theater.It will provide jobs and amusement for the people of this town and I think we should provide them with what they want.
Theodore T．Thebus
( )1.Mrs.Lillian Tataki suggests building a ________ on Park Street.
A．park B．museum
C．school D．library
A
( )2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The Park Street is crowded with people.
B．Angela has the same opinion as Theodore.
C．The town hall is the first house built in
Oak Dale.
D．Oak Dale has a long history of at least 100
years.
D
( )3.The material is probably taken from ________．
A．an ad B．a novel
C．a notice D．a newspaper
D
七、语法填空
People are so busy these days 1.__________ many people have no time to cook.This becomes 2.______ problem，because most families love home cooking！The food tastes good and warm，and a family meal 3.___________(bring)everyone together.In some families，meals are often the only time everyone sees one another 4._______ the same time.5._____________ (other)reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of 6.___________(show)love.A parent makes
that
a
brings
at
Another
showing
some cookies because she or he is sending a message.The message says，“I care about you enough，so I spend one hour 7.____________(make)cookies that you will eat up in 15 8._____________(minute)．” There is also something about the smell of home cooking.The smell of home cooking pleases people of all 9._________(age)．It makes most of us feel good and loved even if we are the ones doing the cooking！Next time you smell a cake making，stop for a moment and pay attention 10._____ your mood.
making
minutes
ages
to(共12张PPT)
When was it invented
Unit 6
第三课时：Section A
(Grammar Focus-4c)
When was the zipper invented？ It was invented in 1893.
Who was it invented by？ It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
When was tea brought to Korea？ It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
What is the hot ice cream scoop used for？ It’s used for serving really cold ice cream.
Active Voice：Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
Passive Voice：The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876.
Grammar Focus
一般过去时的被动语态：
魔法
记忆
语法重点
was/were＋动词的过去分词
主动语态变被动语态：
1. 把 主动语态的宾语 变为 被动语态的主语。
2. 把谓语动词变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)
根据 1）被动句的主语的人称和数 来决定be的形式。
2）原主动句的时态
3. 由介词by引出动作的执行者。
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
4a
1．They sold the fridge at a low price .
The fridge was sold at a low price.
2．Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.
________________________________________________
3．Where did you take these photos
___________________________________________
My camera was stolen from my hotel room by somebody.
Where were these photos taken by you
4．Our parents advised us not to go out alone.
_______________________________________________
5．Different writers translated the book into different languages.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
We were advised not to go out alone by our parents.
The book was translated into different languages
by different writers.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
4b
eat lock like ring invite break tell bring
1．You ____________ to the party last night, weren’t you？Why didn’t you go
2．The earthquake happened all of a sudden，but luckily the villagers _____________ to a safe place.
3．The door __________ when we arrived，so we ________ the bell.
4．The students ________ not to eat or drink in class，but Ruby ________ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.
5．The cookies ___________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes，and they really ________ them.
were invited
were brought
rang
was locked
were told
were eaten
liked
broke
4c
Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks.
The telephone ____________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He ________(born) in 1847.Mr.Bell ________(work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875，Mr. Bell _____________ (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally，the telephone ___________(invent) in 1876.The first sentence that ________(say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson，come here；
I want to see you.” Today the telephone ________(use)
around the world.
was invented
was born
worked
learned/learnt
was invented
was said
is used
一些动词短语用于被动语态时，应看作一个整体，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
e.g. He listens to the radio every day. →
The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse took good care of the sick man. →
The sick man was taken good care of by the nurse.
My classmates laughed at me. →
I was laughed at by my classmates.
注意
在主动语态中,make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；
但变被动语态时，to要放回来。
拓展考点 1
典例
Though he often made his little sister ________， today he was made ________by his little sister. (汕尾)
A．cry；to cry B．crying；crying
C．cry；cry D．to cry；cry
A
常用的使役动词 make （let, have ）及感官动词,在主动语态中接省略to的不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语，改为被动语态时都要还原to。
例如： 1.We often see him play football .
---He is often seen to play football by us.
2.The boss made his workers work 12 hours a day .
---The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss .
速记：“ 一感,二听,三让,四看”
一感 feel 二听 listen to、hear 三让 make、 let 、have
四看 look at 、see 、watch 、notice
主动语态若有双宾语，那么变为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)或间接宾语(人) 都可变为主语。
如果直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要加介词。该介词由动词的固定搭配决定。
e.g. He gave me a book .
I was given a book by him.
A book was given to me by him.
拓展考点2
主语
谓语
间接宾语
直接宾语
（give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb.）
【即学即练】
My parents gave me a birthday present ．（改为被动语态）
A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents．
He sent her an e-mail. （改为被动语态）
An e-mail _______ _______ _______ _______ by him．
Mary bought me some toys. （改为被动语态）
Some toys _______ _______ _______ _______by Mary.
He showed me a ticket.→
A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →
A new bike was bought for me by my father.
was given to me
was sent to her
were bought for me
(buy sth. for sb.)
(give sth. to sb)
(send sth. to sb)
(buy sth. for sb.)
（show sth. to sb.）(共20张PPT)
Unit 6 Period 1
基础落实
一、单词拼写
1．Many women thinks shoes with high h_________ always look more beautiful.
2．This s________ of shoes fits teenagers well.
3．Caps with lights are used for s______ in the dark.
4．The machines run on e____________.
5．Do you know the telephone was i__________ in 1876
eels
tyle
eeing
lectricity
nvented
6．Tom is shorter than Judy，so he sits b______ her.
7．A_________ finishing the job，we returned home.
8．There are many great i______________ changing people's lives.
efore
fter
nventions
课内深化
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．If he ___________(give)five more minutes，he will do it better.
2．—Who did he __________ to go to his party last Sunday
—Everyone _______________ except Matt.(invite)
3．His great donation makes it possible for the poor children ______________(return)to their school.
is given
invite
was invited
to return
4．Wood can ____________(use)to make paper.
5．Umbrellas are used for ____________(keep)off the rain.
6．The most common things can ____________(turn) into objects of beauty by him.
7．The ground _________________(cover)with snow.
8．Many stars can ___________(see)on sunny nights.
9．He spent five days _______________(complete)the composition.
be used
keeping
be turned
is/was covered
be seen
completing
10．It took me two hours ______________(finish)my composition.
11．When the lanterns _________(light)，they slowly ______(rise)into the air like small hot air balloons.
12．You are in poor health and you must give up _____________(smoke)．
13．They seemed __________(tell)us stories when we were children.
to finish
are lit
rise
smoking
to tell
14．The dog's __________(die)makes me very sad.
15．My father pays more attention to ____________ (look) after me.
death
looking
三、将下列句子改为被动语态
1．They clean their classroom three times a day.
→Their classroom ______________ by them three times a day.
2．He bought a sweater yesterday.
→A sweater _______________ by him yesterday.
3．The old man looked after the house last year.
→The house __________________ by the old man last year.
is cleaned
was bought
was looked after
4．Our teacher gave me a book.
→I ______________ a book by our teacher.
5．Did she catch the thief last week
→________ the thief _________ by her last week
was given
Was
caught
课外拓展
四、语法填空
Thomas Edison was a famous American 1.____________(invent)．During his lifetime he had made 1，093 inventions.That is amazing，isn't it？Many of his inventions 2.________________(change) our life.You may ask 3._________ Edison was able to make so many inventions.
inventor
have changed
why
That is because he was the man who never 4.________ (give)up.He always thought no matter 5.________ difficult something seemed，he could find the answer.He believed that 6.___________ was difficult if you put your heart into it.When he was a child，he was always asking strange questions and trying out new 7._________(idea)．Many of his questions made his teacher unhappy or angry,because the strange questions had nothing to do 8.___________ his lessons.He could not study at school，so his mother 9.__________(teach)him at home.He showed great interest 10.______ science and learned fast.
gave
how
nothing
ideas
with
taught
in
五、完形填空
Once there was a little boy.He almost thought of himself as the most __1__ child in the world because some illness made his leg lame(跛)and his teeth looked ugly.He __2__ played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always lowered his head and said nothing.
In one spring，the boy's father __3__ some young trees from the neighbor.He wanted to plant them in front of the house.He told his __4__ to plant a young tree each person.The father said to the children，“Whose tree grows best，I will buy him or her a favorite gift.” The boy also wanted to get his father's gift.But seeing his brothers and sisters __5__ the trees every day，however，he hit upon an idea——he hoped the tree he planted would __6__ soon.So after watering it once or twice，he never looked after it.
A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was __7__ to find that it not only didn't die，but also grew some fresh leaves.And compared with the trees of his brothers and sisters，his appeared to be greener.His father kept his __8__ and bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him，“__9__ the tree you planted，you will become a great botanist(植物学家)when you grow up.”
Since then，the little boy slowly became __10__．One day，the little boy lay on the bed but couldn't sleep.__11__ the bright moonlight outside the window，he suddenly remembered what the teacher once said，“Plants general grow during the __12__．” Why not go to see the tree？When he came to the yard，he found his father was watering his tree quietly.All of a sudden，he understood what happened.It was his father that had been __13__ looking after his small tree.He returned to his room.Tears running __14__ his face.
Years passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist，__15__ he was chosen as a president of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
( )1.A.unlucky B．dangerous
C．careless D．successful
( )2.A.always B．often
C．sometimes D．never
( )3.A.asked for B．looked for
C．showed off D．showed up
( )4.A.neighbors B．students
C．children D．friends
( )5.A.planting B．watering
C．holding D．counting
A
D
A
C
B
( )6.A.grow B．rise
C．die D．increase
( )7.A.sad B．surprised
C．angry D．scared
( )8.A.promise B．plan
C．resolution D．prediction
( )9.A.About B．On
C．Over D．From
( )10.A.serious B．shy
C．active D．lucky
C
B
A
D
C
( )11.A.Waiting for B．Listening to
C．Giving away D．Looking at
( )12.A.noon B．afternoon
C．morning D．night
( )13.A.secretly B．truthfully
C．honestly D．certainly
( )14.A.from B．in
C．down D．out
( )15.A.so B．or
C．because D．but
D
D
A
C
D(共14张PPT)
When was it
invented
Unit 6
Section A 3a-3c
What’s the most popular drink in China
Tea. Millions of Chinese like drinking tea.
n.
v.
national drink
green tea
black tea
yellow tea
dark green tea
oolong
white tea
The tea is an accidental invention.
The tea was invented by accident.
意外地，偶然地
意外的，偶然的
How was tea invented
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 2
Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
How tea was invented by accident
How tea spread to other countries
3a
An accidental invention
Who: __________
What: _________
Where (country): ________
How: Shen Nong was _________ drinking water when some leaves _______ ________ the water and ________ there for some time. It __________ a nice smell. Shen Nong ________ the brown water and it tasted delicious.
Result: One of the world’s favorite _________ was invented.
Shen Nong
tea
China
boiling
fell into
remained
produced
tasted
drinks
What can we learn from Shen Nong
A small idea, a big invention.
Be good at observing(观察) .
Be brave enough to try something new.
An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
smelled nice
It is believed that
Read Para. 2 quickly and fill the blanks.
a book: Cha Jing
Writer: ________, “the saint of tea”.
What it’s about:
It describes how tea plants __________________
to make tea.
It also discusses where _________________ were produced and __________________ were used.
Lu Yu
were grown and used
the finest tea leaves
what kinds of water
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
Read Para. 3 and answer the questions.
Trade and culture:
When was tea brought to Korea and Japan
2. When was tea brought to England
3. When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place
During the 6th and 7th centuries.
Around 1660.
In the 19th century.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Say something about the history of tea.
tea
Korea
Japan
England
during the 6th
and 7th centuries
brought to
around 1660
discovered
China
about 5000 years ago
tea trade from
China to Western
countries
in the 19th century
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
1. One of the world’s favorite drinks was _________ by accident.
invented
2. Tea was first ________ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.
drunk
invent drink bring
produce trade
3c
3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.
produced
4. Tea was ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
brought
5. Tea is now _______ between many different countries.
traded(共9张PPT)
Unit 6 Period 2
基础落实
一、用take place，happen的正确形式填空
1．The 2020 Olympic Games will _____________ in Tokyo，Japan.
2．I ____________ to see him on my way home.We had dinner together.
3．In 1919，the May 4th Movement ____________ in China.
4．What will __________ if I keep on heating the water
take place
happened
took place
happen
课内深化
二、单词拼写
1．It's my p________ to show you around our city.
2．Love and health are important in our d_____ lives.
3．Let's make a shopping l____ before we go to the mall.
4．Cola was invented by a________.
leasure
aily
ist
ccident
5．The food produces a nice s_____.It must be delicious.
6．B____ the water，then put the noodles in the pot.
7．He's n______sixty，but he looks much younger.
8．It is s____ that Mrs.Smith is the most popular teacher in the school.
mell
oil
early
aid
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．A glass is used for ___________(drink)water.
2．I wonder when coffee was first _________(drink) in China.
3．Our headteacher is always the first _________ (get)to school and the last ___________(leave)the classroom.
4．My mom is one of _____________________ (important)persons in my life.
drinking
drunk
to get
to leave
the most important
5．It is __________(believe)that she will get into a good university.
6．We ___________(tell)not to spend too much time on novels.
7．The computer is such a great ____________ (invent)．
8．His experience was ____________(mention)in the book.
9．I happened _________ (see)him on my way home.
10．All of a _________ (suddenly)，the car got hit.
believed
are told
invention
mentioned
to see
sudden
六、语法填空
Being a kid may look fun，but sometimes it's not.I think it's not easy to be a kid.That's all because I must do 1.________ my parents tell me to do.When I 2.______________ (play)outside with my friends，my mother would say，“Peter，it's time to come home now.It's getting dark(暗的)．” When I grow up，no one can tell me what to do or when to do it.
what
was playing
3．______ a kid，I have to get up early in the morning and go to school.I have so many 4._________ (lesson)to study and so much homework to do.When I grow up，I do not have to go to school and I 5.________ have homework.
There are so many things that I'm not 6.__________(allow)to do.Last Saturday，there was a scary movie on TV.It looked really 7.__________ (excite)．But my father didn't let me watch.He said，“You're too young to watch this movie，Peter.” When I grow up，I can watch anything I want.
As
lessons
don't
allowed
exciting
As I am a kid，I can't go 8.____________ (somewhere)by myself.Last Friday，I 9.__________ (want)to buy a birthday gift for my friend John.But I had to wait for my mom to come back home.When I want to go outside，I have to ask my mom for a ride. When I grow up，I can drive a car to go anywhere.
But I know that my mother and my father love me very much.They always say that I am the apple of their eyes.That's really great.So I guess I like being a kid，even though it's not easy 10.________ a kid.
anywhere
wanted
to be(共34张PPT)
The kite was invented by Mo Zi 2000 years ago.
The printing press (印刷术) was invented by Bi Sheng in the 11th century.
The potato chips were invented by George in 1853.
The light bulb (白炽灯) was invented by Edison in 1879.
The car was invented by Benz in 1886.
The plane was invented by Wright Brothers in 1903.
James Naismith
Who was the basketball invented by
Slam dunk
扣篮
Cross-leg dribble
胯下运球
Fadeaway Shoot
后仰跳投
Lay-up
上篮
EQUIPMENTS
ball
net
board
Basketball court
Referee
Coach
Section B (2a-2e)
Unit 6 Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Popularity
Game
Introduction
Read and match the main ideas.
Go through the passage and complete the mind map.
Basketball
Introduction
Game
Popularity
…
…
…
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport.
Paragraph 1: Introduction
enjoyed by many for fun and _______
over ______________
played by more than ________________ in over ______________
It is
exercise
100 years old
100 million people
200 countries
7700 million people on the earth
233 countries in the world
Played by more than 100 million people
Played in over 200 countries
Basketball is played almost all around the world!
December 21, 1891.
What happened in 1936 in Berlin
It became an event at the Olympics.
event / 'v nt/ 体育项目
When was the first basketball game in history
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a ___________ doctor James Naismith .
Paragraph 2: Game
a game to be played inside on ___________
It is
are divided into ___________
must work together to ___________________________
need to stop _______________________________
_____________
Players
a hard floor
two teams
get the ball in the other team’s basket
the competing team from getting the ball into
their own basket
Canadian
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has ______ around the world.
Paragraph 3: Popularity
Popular to play
Popular to watch
Played in parks, schools and even factories
NBA games in America and CBA games in China
Chinese players in the NBA and foreign players in the CBA
risen
Yao Ming Yi Jianlian Lin Shuhao
Curry
Wade
Harden
James
Some people want it to happen,
some wish it would happen,
others make it happen.
— Michael Jordan
“Have you ever seen the scene of Los Angeles at 4 a.m. I see often, because I have been starting training at that time.”
Never give up
Mamba Mentality
(曼巴精神, 因科比绰号”黑曼巴”)
Many young people look up to these heroes and these stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
Listen and follow
2c Complete the mind map with the
information in the passage. What else
can you add to the mind map
Game
Played inside on a hard ______
______ teams
get _______ into other team’s ______
floor
two
the ball
basket
Popularity
Played by _________________ people
over ______ countries
more than 100 million
200
Development
invented by _______________
first game on __________________
became Olympic event in _______ in the
year ______
most famous games: _________
popular games in China: __________
James Naismith
December 21, 1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
