黑龙江省嫩江市2021-2022学年高二上学期9月八校联合考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）
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黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期9月八校联合考试英语试卷
(考试时间：100分钟 满分120分)
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷（选择题部分 共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the COVID-19 infection being brought under control, more and more galleries and museums are reopening. While many museums have been putting exhibitions online, visitors still prefer to enjoy works of art in person. Here are four major art exhibitions that are held offline.
The Palace Museum (Dec. 10—Jan. 15)
The exhibition, Everlasting Splendor which is being held in the Meridian Gate Galleries, marks the 600th anniversary of China’s imperial palace. Over 400 cultural relics are displayed at the exhibition, reflecting the history of the Forbidden City’s construction, the development of its layout（布局）, and how it has been protected and restored in the past decades.
The National Museum of China (Jan. 4—Mar. 29)
The exhibition, A Sail Over Miles, offers a brief review of the ancient Silk Road in ceramics (陶瓷). It guides visitors through the manufacturing, export and shipping routes from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty with over 300 ceramic relies, including a pot dug from Nanhai No 1, a Chinese cargo ship dating back more than 800 years. The exhibition also shows Japanese, Korean and British ceramics, reflecting the influence of China’s porcelain-making techniques in local industries.
The Capital Museum (Jan. 1—Mar. 30)
The Capital Museum is to host Man of Infinite Refinement: Special Exhibition on the Paintings and Calligraphy of Su Shi, a calligraphy and painting exhibition on the legacy of Su Shi, an iconic figure of ancient Chinese literature and fine arts. The 78 exhibits on display spans from the Northern Song Dynasty through recent history and cover a range of media, including calligraphy, paintings, documents and rarely seen books.
The National Art Museum of China (Nov. 30—Feb. 20)
On show are nearly 300 objects, including paintings, calligraphy works, carved seals, manuscripts, letters and books. Donation of Rong Geng not only reflects his academic accumulation over the years, but forms the basis for his becoming such a well-rounded scholar in the area of Chinese cultural traditions.
Rong Geng (1894—1983), a scholar of Chinese paleography(古文）, educator and connoisseur of antiquities（古董鉴赏家）, is little known to the general public. However, his extensive studies of ancient Chinese writings and his former collection of archaic oracle bones(甲骨文) and bronzes continue to enrich people’s cultural life. In his lifetime, Rong donated to the State nearly 200 bronze objects, all of which are now housed at numerous public museums and universities.
1．Which offline exhibition lasts the shortest period of showtime
A．Everlasting Splendor. B．A Sail Over Miles.
C．Man of Infinite Refinement. D．Donation of Rong Geng.
2．If you are interested in ancient Chinese literature and fine arts, which place are you supposed to visit
A．The National Museum of China. B．The Palace Museum.
C．The National Art Museum of China. D．The Capital Museum.
3.According to the description of the exhibitions above，which is TRUE
A．Visitors can only appreciate Ancient Chinese ceramic relics at the National Museum of China.
B．Donation of Rong Geng exhibits nearly 300 objects which were once donated by Rong Geng.
C．All the exhibits on display at the Capital Museum were created by Su Shi himself.
D．Everlasting Splendor displays over 400 cultural relics that have a history of 600 years.
B
He was a little, skinny (痩得皮包骨的) old man and lived by himself. No one knew much about him. One day, he got a bad cold and called for a doctor.
While the doctor was examining the old man, he asked, “Don’t you have a friend who could come to look after you ”
“No, I have no friends. I’ve never had any,” the old man replied.
“You’ve lived in this village all your life and never had a friend ” the doctor asked, surprised.
“Well, I’m not ashamed to say that I am 70 years old but I never met anyone I could call a friend for long. If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it is another,” the old man answered.
“Come, come. Our village head, Mr. Black, will surely come to your aid if he knows you’re sick. I’m sure you know him too,” the doctor said.
“Of course I know him.” replied the old man, “but it’s so boring to hear him talk. You’d imagine the world had nothing in it but his wheat field and those pigs he always talks about.”
“Then what about Mr. White who lives down the road ” the doctor said.
“The most selfish fellow I ever came across, though I admit he’s clever. He’s traveled to many places and read many books and is very interesting to talk to. He used to come here a lot at one time. But he would only come when he felt like doing so and he would stay away for long periods of time. I don’t call that friendship.”
The doctor laughed. “You surely can’t bring up anything against Mr. Smith though Everyone loves him.”
“You’re right,” agreed the old man. “He has a good sense of humor and is great company, but his noisy tongue makes my poor head ache.”
“I’m afraid you see so many of your neighbors’ bad points that you’re blind to their good ones. You’re a hard nut to crack, old man. Anyway, please call me if you need me. As a doctor, I’ll attend to you whether you like me or not,” the doctor said as he picked up his bag and hat to leave.
The door closed and not a word of “thank you” was heard.
4. The doctor is very surprised because the old man ________.
A. is so proud of having no friends
B. has lived by himself for such a long time
C. hasn’t had a true friend all his whole life
D. knew so many things about other people’s lives
5. How does the old man think of Mr. Black
A. He is so indifferent that he never talks to others.
B. He is only concerned about his wheat field and pigs.
C. He pays attention to others more than himself.
D. He is too shy to talk to the strangers.
6. The underlined phrase “a hard nut to crack” probably means a person ________.
A. who is difficult to win over
B. who seldom believes others
C. who is in good health and seldom gets sick
D. who tries so hard to work on friendships
7. We can infer from the article that ________.
A. the doctor is very happy about taking care of the old man
B. the old man feels sorry about treating his neighbors badly
C. the doctor will ask someone to take care of the old man
D. the old man is selfish and only sees problems in others
C
Volunteering means working for free to help someone else. Mrs. Obama says volunteering is very important. "It should be part of everyone's life,"she says.
Many teens agree. They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference.
These days,more teens volunteer than work for pay. Teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters, visit the elderly, and more.
Some cities— including Seattle, Chicago, and Washington, D．C．— require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate. The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities( 社区).
Many parents subscribe to the idea and they say volunteering helps teens build job skills. But most teens don't want to be forced to volunteer. They say they are busy. And they say volunteering is only fun if it's a choice.
Read both sides of the debate and decide.
Yes
Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.
Many cities and towns need help. Volunteers can help keep important programs going.
Not all teens will volunteer if it isn't required. Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.
No
Most teens are already very busy with classes, homework, jobs, and sports. Forcing them to do more isn't fair.
It should be up to each person. Helping doesn't feel good if you must do it.
Finding a volunteer job isn't always easy. Students shouldn't be kept from graduating because of something they can't control.
8.It is known from the text that in Washington.D．C．___________.
A．everyone would like to volunteer
B．finding a volunteer job is not difficult
C．volunteering is a must for college students
D．high school students won't graduate if they don't volunteer
9．What does the underlined phrase "subscribe to" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Correct. B．Like. C．Stress. D．Review.
10．How does the "No" side feel about volunteer jobs
A．Volunteer jobs waste students' precious(宝贵的) time.
B．Volunteer jobs won't help teens prepare for their adult life.
C．Volunteer jobs are not as important as students' homework.
D．Students shouldn't be stopped from graduation because of not volunteering.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Who are best to do volunteer jobs.
B．Whether volunteering is good for students.
C．What kind of volunteer jobs students should do.
D．Whether students should be required to volunteer.
D
Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei officially launched the 2.0 version of its self-developed operating system (OS) on Wednesday night, the HarmonyOS（鸿蒙系统）. The move paved the way for the Chinese firm to challenge Google's and Apple's role in current and future OS ecosystems.
Among the major advantages, the HarmonyOS, with a highly scalable(可扩展的)distributed platform, can be applied to multiple devices, including smartphones, computers, and other electronic devices, the company said.
Analysts（分析学家） said the OS will do a lot to promote Huawei's transformation into being a software service provider. Huawei's founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei said that the company was focusing on software because future development in the field was fundamentally “outside of US control and we will have greater independence and autonomy(自主权)”. Ren called on the company's staff to “dare to lead the world” in software.
“The success of a software system will always have to rely on hardware(硬件), but currently, Huawei doesn't have enough hardware to support its software ambitions — that's the most difficult part,” said Jiang Junmu, chief writer at a news website. Once as the world's largest smartphone maker, Huawei's domestic（国内的） smartphone market share has continued to drop in recent months. Liang Zhenpeng, an industry analyst, said that as an OS aimed for the Internet of Things(IoT) era, the HarmonyOS may need more time and equipment to test than the OS for smartphones, and that will take at least two to three years.
Moreover, Liang noted that an ecosystem will always be the decisive factor for the success of an operating system. “Does the HarmonyOS have enough applications that can attract consumers to update to the OS That's a question,” Liang said. So far, more than 300 application and service partners, 1000 hardware partners, and 500,000 developers have participated in the construction of the Harmony ecosystem.
12. What highlights the HarmonyOS
A. It operates faster than Google system.
B. It works on a diverse range of equipment.
C. It provides users with a secure experience.
D. It has different versions in different countries.
13. What can we infer according to what Ren Zhengfei conveyed in his words
A. Huawei's transformation is challenging.
B. Huawei will break its dependence on the US.
C. The company's staff need to improve their skills.
D. Huawei is seeking a new software service provider.
14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The future software ambition of Huawei.
B. The success of developing the HarmonyOS.
C. Smartphone sales in the domestic（国内的） market.
D. The difficulties in promoting the HarmonyOS.
15. What does Liang expect partners and developers to do
A. Create enough applications.
B. Update the original devices.
C. Establish a HarmonyOS ecosystem.
D. Cooperate with experts in various fields.
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How to improve social skills Different people have different opinions. Social skills are an essential part of life but are not always easy to perfect. Improving takes time and some trial and error.
Select specific skills to improve
Don't try to improve all of your social skills at once. 16 After you feel comfortable in your understanding of body language, you might read a guide on small talk and practice that next.
17
Talk with people while carrying out daily activities at school,work or at any other munication is powerful and as you enter into more conversations, you will become more experienced in chatting.
Be relaxed and confident around people
18 You can help grow this feeling by building your sense of self-worth and finding your inner-strength. Remind yourself that you are a very special and worthwhile person.
Choose specific goals and work towards them
Trying to improve your social skills is such a broad goal that it is hard to see progress towards it and it is easy to get discouraged. 19 For instance,you might decide "I want to successfully join a conversation at a party.”
Find people who share the same interests with you
Why do you think you see a lot of friends are people who share something in common For example, the basketball group, the football group, the video games group. 20 So if you love football then talk about football. This is how most friendships start off.
A.Join in conversations.
B.You might buy a book on body language and work on that first.
C. Instead, pick a goal that is challenging but able to do and specific.
D. People love to be around with humorous people.
E. Refer to social skills books and guides.
F. People like it when you are comfortable with yourself.
G. Generally, those who share the same interests are more likely to become friends.
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was born a girl full of adventurous ideas.I spent many childhood afternoons looking at airplanes passing over my house. I ____21____ what the pilots were doing in those silver ____22____. I hoped to fly an airplane one day, but people said that was only men's job . Despite all these words，I still couldn’t give up my dream of becoming a pilot one day.
After earning my driver's license, I drove to a local ____23____. For twenty dollars, I took an introductory flying lesson and flew up into the sky with an instructor.
Such lessons were ____24____, though. I was only a student. Then, I had an ____25____. I applied to the school owner to ____26____ for them in exchange(交换) for flying lessons. Much to my astonishment ,he ____27____. Soon, I was busy behind the front desk after school, working hard to ____28____ my time in the air. Flying airplanes made me feel alive in a way I never knew was ____29____. But away from the airport, I was so afraid of being ____30____ that I kept my flying lessons a secret. ____31____, everyone knew girls couldn't be pilots; it would be ____32____ to even try.
I fell in deeper love with flight with every trip into the sky, but that joy was not what ____33____permitted me to break free from both the ____34____ and self-imposed(自我强加的) limits I had long ____35____. What freed me to believe I could do anything was the way I was ____36____ at the airport. There, I was surrounded by people who believed in me and supported me, and for the first time I believed in myself, too.
One simple ____37____ to the airport led me to the unexpected journey to become a woman ____38____, whose number is small in the man-charged airline industry.
Decades have passed,and I realised the decision that I made many years ago was right, and all the efforts finally ____39____. Meanwhile ,I was also really grateful to those people who chose to stand by me all the way. “ Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”,as for those young people who are in a dilemma in making decisions about their future jobs or dreams nowadays, this is ____40____ I just want to tell them.So, right now ,follow your heart and pursue your dream! NEVER SAY NEVER!
21. A. experienced B. noticed C. imagined D. recorded
22. A. systems B. machines C. spaceships D. gardens
23. A. supermarket B. park C. factory D. airport
24. A. expensive B. valuable C. common D. difficult
25. A. interest B. idea C. achievement D.application
26. A. fight B. perform C. work D. cheer
27. A. left B. failed C. stopped D. agreed
28. A. earn B. spend C. save D. manage
29. A. free B. easy C. possible D. simple
30. A. given up B. turned down C. left behind D. laughed at
31. A. In turn B. After all C. By the way D. As a result
32. A. silly B. hard C. illegal D. impolite
33. A. personally B. usually C. equally D. finally
34. A. cultural B. physical C. natural D. global
35. A.obtained B. accepted C. passed D. broken
36. A. treated B. prepared C. led D. remembered
37. A. way B. door C. guide D. drive
38. A. instructor B. headmaster C. pilot D. supporter
39. A. paid back B. paid for C. paid off D. paid into
40. A. that B. what C. which D. when
第II卷（非选择题部分 共50分）
第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Cross talk, xiangsheng in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese comedic performing art and one of China's most popular cultural forms. It's 41 (general) believed that cross talk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty. After the People's Republic of China 42 (found ) in 1949, this art became increasingly popular. Today, it is 43 important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China.
There are four 44 (skill ) in cross talk: talking, imitating, teasing and singing. Most of the time, 45 is performed by two actors — one serves 46 the leading actor while the other plays a supporting role. However, sometimes it is performed as a monologue(独白)， 47 is completed by one person mainly telling jokes, and at other times it is performed by more than two actors, 48 (call) group performance. Cross talk is 49 （humor ）and its language is lively and rich in puns(双关语).
Jump into a taxi in Beijing, and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a cross talk show. These days, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in 50 (study) the art of cross talk. Cross talk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it's getting even bigger.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Be an extraordinary student with all-round development, Li Hua has been
honored as Star of all the subjects but often ranks among the top three in the class. During the lessons，he always attaches important to what teachers said.After class, she is active in the music club and some communities.The sport he likes best is playing the basketball.He also took great delight in Chinese opera as well singing pop songs. Besides, he takes an actively part in all sorts of after-class activities. In a word, Li Hua is a outstanding student, who has much good qualities for us students to learn from.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校于8月20日组织了一次学生的登山活动，请你根据下面表格中的内容为学校宣传栏写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，并谈及自身的感受。
活动目的 锻炼身体，放松心情。
活动地点 黄山
活动具体内容 早上7：20在校门口乘公交车出发，下午5：00 返回；上午登山，中午在山顶野餐，下午自由活动；拍照、记录，之后参加校摄影展或征文比赛。
参考词汇：征文比赛 essay contest
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答 案
阅读理解A 1-3 A D B
阅读理解B 4-7 C BAD
阅读理解C 8-11 D BDD
阅读理解D 12-15 BBDC
七选五： 16-20 BAFCG
完形填空： 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34 A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B
语法填空：41. generally 42. was founded 43. an 44.skills 45. it 46.as 47.which 48.called 49.humorous 50. studying
改错：
Be an extraordinary student with all-round development, Li Hua has been honored
Being
as Star of all the subjects but often ranks among the top three in the class. During
and
the lessons，he always attaches important to what teachers said .After
importance
class, she is active in the music club and some communities.The sport he likes
he
best is playing the basketball.He also took great delight in Chinese
去掉the takes
opera as well singing pop songs. Besides, he takes an
well后加^ as
actively part in all sorts of after-class activities. In a word, Li Hua is a
active an
outstanding student, who has much good qualities for us students to
many
learn from.
作文（参考范文）
注：作文题目可自拟，内容视语法，行文逻辑等情况酌情给分。
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise and free from the pressure of study , our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on August 20.
It was a nice day. We gathered at the school gate and set off at 7:20a.m. by bus and got back at 5:00 p.m. We climbed Mount Huangshan in the morning, at the top of which we had a picnic at noon. In the afternoon we were divided into groups and had some free time.During this activity, many of us took photos and kept a record for the photo exhibition or the essay contest held at our school.
The activity benefits us a lot. Not only did it let us get close to nature, but also it strengthened the friendship among us.
部分解析答案（阅读D篇）
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类文体。全文主要介绍了为挑战谷歌和苹果，华为公司开发了一款新型手机操作系统----鸿蒙系统，为华为在当前和未来生态系统中的作用铺平了道路，以及鸿蒙系统发展所面临的的困难和解决办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among the major advantages, the HarmonyOS, with a highly scalable(可扩展的)distributed platform, can be applied to multiple devices, including smartphones, computers, and other electronic devices, the company said.”（该公司表示，在其主要优势中，HarmonyOS具有高度可扩展的分布式平台，可以应用于多种设备，包括智能手机、电脑和其他电子设备。）可知鸿蒙系统的亮点是它能在不同的设备上运行。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Huawei's founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei said that the company was focusing on software because future development in the field was fundamentally outside of US control and we will have greater independence and autonomy(自主权)”（华为的创始人兼首席执行官任正非说，该公司专注于软件，因为该领域的未来发展从根本上说是不受美国控制的，我们将拥有更大的独立性和自主权）可知任正非的话表明了华为将打破对美国的依赖。故选B项。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段中“The success of a software system will always have to rely on hardware(硬件), but currently, Huawei doesn't have enough hardware to support its software ambitions — that's the most difficult part”（软件系统的成功总是要依靠硬件，但目前，华为没有足够的硬件来支持其软件的雄心——这是最困难的部分。）可知第四段主要讲的是推广HarmonyOS所面临的困难。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moreover, Liang noted that an ecosystem will always be the decisive factor for the success of an operating system. ”（此外，梁建章指出，一个生态系统将永远是一个操作系统成功的决定性因素。）以及“ So far, more than 300 application and service partners, 1000 hardware partners, and 500,000 developers have participated in the construction of the Harmony ecosystem.”（到目前为止，已经有300多个应用和服务合作伙伴、1000个硬件合作伙伴和50万名开发者参与了Harmony生态系统的建设。）可推知，梁建章希望合作伙伴和开发者建立一个HarmonyOS的生态系统。故选C项。
(考试时间：100分钟 满分120分)
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷（选择题部分 共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the COVID-19 infection being brought under control, more and more galleries and museums are reopening. While many museums have been putting exhibitions online, visitors still prefer to enjoy works of art in person. Here are four major art exhibitions that are held offline.
The Palace Museum (Dec. 10—Jan. 15)
The exhibition, Everlasting Splendor which is being held in the Meridian Gate Galleries, marks the 600th anniversary of China’s imperial palace. Over 400 cultural relics are displayed at the exhibition, reflecting the history of the Forbidden City’s construction, the development of its layout（布局）, and how it has been protected and restored in the past decades.
The National Museum of China (Jan. 4—Mar. 29)
The exhibition, A Sail Over Miles, offers a brief review of the ancient Silk Road in ceramics (陶瓷). It guides visitors through the manufacturing, export and shipping routes from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty with over 300 ceramic relies, including a pot dug from Nanhai No 1, a Chinese cargo ship dating back more than 800 years. The exhibition also shows Japanese, Korean and British ceramics, reflecting the influence of China’s porcelain-making techniques in local industries.
The Capital Museum (Jan. 1—Mar. 30)
The Capital Museum is to host Man of Infinite Refinement: Special Exhibition on the Paintings and Calligraphy of Su Shi, a calligraphy and painting exhibition on the legacy of Su Shi, an iconic figure of ancient Chinese literature and fine arts. The 78 exhibits on display spans from the Northern Song Dynasty through recent history and cover a range of media, including calligraphy, paintings, documents and rarely seen books.
The National Art Museum of China (Nov. 30—Feb. 20)
On show are nearly 300 objects, including paintings, calligraphy works, carved seals, manuscripts, letters and books. Donation of Rong Geng not only reflects his academic accumulation over the years, but forms the basis for his becoming such a well-rounded scholar in the area of Chinese cultural traditions.
Rong Geng (1894—1983), a scholar of Chinese paleography(古文）, educator and connoisseur of antiquities（古董鉴赏家）, is little known to the general public. However, his extensive studies of ancient Chinese writings and his former collection of archaic oracle bones(甲骨文) and bronzes continue to enrich people’s cultural life. In his lifetime, Rong donated to the State nearly 200 bronze objects, all of which are now housed at numerous public museums and universities.
1．Which offline exhibition lasts the shortest period of showtime
A．Everlasting Splendor. B．A Sail Over Miles.
C．Man of Infinite Refinement. D．Donation of Rong Geng.
2．If you are interested in ancient Chinese literature and fine arts, which place are you supposed to visit
A．The National Museum of China. B．The Palace Museum.
C．The National Art Museum of China. D．The Capital Museum.
3.According to the description of the exhibitions above，which is TRUE
A．Visitors can only appreciate Ancient Chinese ceramic relics at the National Museum of China.
B．Donation of Rong Geng exhibits nearly 300 objects which were once donated by Rong Geng.
C．All the exhibits on display at the Capital Museum were created by Su Shi himself.
D．Everlasting Splendor displays over 400 cultural relics that have a history of 600 years.
B
He was a little, skinny (痩得皮包骨的) old man and lived by himself. No one knew much about him. One day, he got a bad cold and called for a doctor.
While the doctor was examining the old man, he asked, “Don’t you have a friend who could come to look after you ”
“No, I have no friends. I’ve never had any,” the old man replied.
“You’ve lived in this village all your life and never had a friend ” the doctor asked, surprised.
“Well, I’m not ashamed to say that I am 70 years old but I never met anyone I could call a friend for long. If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it is another,” the old man answered.
“Come, come. Our village head, Mr. Black, will surely come to your aid if he knows you’re sick. I’m sure you know him too,” the doctor said.
“Of course I know him.” replied the old man, “but it’s so boring to hear him talk. You’d imagine the world had nothing in it but his wheat field and those pigs he always talks about.”
“Then what about Mr. White who lives down the road ” the doctor said.
“The most selfish fellow I ever came across, though I admit he’s clever. He’s traveled to many places and read many books and is very interesting to talk to. He used to come here a lot at one time. But he would only come when he felt like doing so and he would stay away for long periods of time. I don’t call that friendship.”
The doctor laughed. “You surely can’t bring up anything against Mr. Smith though Everyone loves him.”
“You’re right,” agreed the old man. “He has a good sense of humor and is great company, but his noisy tongue makes my poor head ache.”
“I’m afraid you see so many of your neighbors’ bad points that you’re blind to their good ones. You’re a hard nut to crack, old man. Anyway, please call me if you need me. As a doctor, I’ll attend to you whether you like me or not,” the doctor said as he picked up his bag and hat to leave.
The door closed and not a word of “thank you” was heard.
4. The doctor is very surprised because the old man ________.
A. is so proud of having no friends
B. has lived by himself for such a long time
C. hasn’t had a true friend all his whole life
D. knew so many things about other people’s lives
5. How does the old man think of Mr. Black
A. He is so indifferent that he never talks to others.
B. He is only concerned about his wheat field and pigs.
C. He pays attention to others more than himself.
D. He is too shy to talk to the strangers.
6. The underlined phrase “a hard nut to crack” probably means a person ________.
A. who is difficult to win over
B. who seldom believes others
C. who is in good health and seldom gets sick
D. who tries so hard to work on friendships
7. We can infer from the article that ________.
A. the doctor is very happy about taking care of the old man
B. the old man feels sorry about treating his neighbors badly
C. the doctor will ask someone to take care of the old man
D. the old man is selfish and only sees problems in others
C
Volunteering means working for free to help someone else. Mrs. Obama says volunteering is very important. "It should be part of everyone's life,"she says.
Many teens agree. They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference.
These days,more teens volunteer than work for pay. Teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters, visit the elderly, and more.
Some cities— including Seattle, Chicago, and Washington, D．C．— require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate. The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities( 社区).
Many parents subscribe to the idea and they say volunteering helps teens build job skills. But most teens don't want to be forced to volunteer. They say they are busy. And they say volunteering is only fun if it's a choice.
Read both sides of the debate and decide.
Yes
Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.
Many cities and towns need help. Volunteers can help keep important programs going.
Not all teens will volunteer if it isn't required. Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.
No
Most teens are already very busy with classes, homework, jobs, and sports. Forcing them to do more isn't fair.
It should be up to each person. Helping doesn't feel good if you must do it.
Finding a volunteer job isn't always easy. Students shouldn't be kept from graduating because of something they can't control.
8.It is known from the text that in Washington.D．C．___________.
A．everyone would like to volunteer
B．finding a volunteer job is not difficult
C．volunteering is a must for college students
D．high school students won't graduate if they don't volunteer
9．What does the underlined phrase "subscribe to" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Correct. B．Like. C．Stress. D．Review.
10．How does the "No" side feel about volunteer jobs
A．Volunteer jobs waste students' precious(宝贵的) time.
B．Volunteer jobs won't help teens prepare for their adult life.
C．Volunteer jobs are not as important as students' homework.
D．Students shouldn't be stopped from graduation because of not volunteering.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Who are best to do volunteer jobs.
B．Whether volunteering is good for students.
C．What kind of volunteer jobs students should do.
D．Whether students should be required to volunteer.
D
Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei officially launched the 2.0 version of its self-developed operating system (OS) on Wednesday night, the HarmonyOS（鸿蒙系统）. The move paved the way for the Chinese firm to challenge Google's and Apple's role in current and future OS ecosystems.
Among the major advantages, the HarmonyOS, with a highly scalable(可扩展的)distributed platform, can be applied to multiple devices, including smartphones, computers, and other electronic devices, the company said.
Analysts（分析学家） said the OS will do a lot to promote Huawei's transformation into being a software service provider. Huawei's founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei said that the company was focusing on software because future development in the field was fundamentally “outside of US control and we will have greater independence and autonomy(自主权)”. Ren called on the company's staff to “dare to lead the world” in software.
“The success of a software system will always have to rely on hardware(硬件), but currently, Huawei doesn't have enough hardware to support its software ambitions — that's the most difficult part,” said Jiang Junmu, chief writer at a news website. Once as the world's largest smartphone maker, Huawei's domestic（国内的） smartphone market share has continued to drop in recent months. Liang Zhenpeng, an industry analyst, said that as an OS aimed for the Internet of Things(IoT) era, the HarmonyOS may need more time and equipment to test than the OS for smartphones, and that will take at least two to three years.
Moreover, Liang noted that an ecosystem will always be the decisive factor for the success of an operating system. “Does the HarmonyOS have enough applications that can attract consumers to update to the OS That's a question,” Liang said. So far, more than 300 application and service partners, 1000 hardware partners, and 500,000 developers have participated in the construction of the Harmony ecosystem.
12. What highlights the HarmonyOS
A. It operates faster than Google system.
B. It works on a diverse range of equipment.
C. It provides users with a secure experience.
D. It has different versions in different countries.
13. What can we infer according to what Ren Zhengfei conveyed in his words
A. Huawei's transformation is challenging.
B. Huawei will break its dependence on the US.
C. The company's staff need to improve their skills.
D. Huawei is seeking a new software service provider.
14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The future software ambition of Huawei.
B. The success of developing the HarmonyOS.
C. Smartphone sales in the domestic（国内的） market.
D. The difficulties in promoting the HarmonyOS.
15. What does Liang expect partners and developers to do
A. Create enough applications.
B. Update the original devices.
C. Establish a HarmonyOS ecosystem.
D. Cooperate with experts in various fields.
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How to improve social skills Different people have different opinions. Social skills are an essential part of life but are not always easy to perfect. Improving takes time and some trial and error.
Select specific skills to improve
Don't try to improve all of your social skills at once. 16 After you feel comfortable in your understanding of body language, you might read a guide on small talk and practice that next.
17
Talk with people while carrying out daily activities at school,work or at any other munication is powerful and as you enter into more conversations, you will become more experienced in chatting.
Be relaxed and confident around people
18 You can help grow this feeling by building your sense of self-worth and finding your inner-strength. Remind yourself that you are a very special and worthwhile person.
Choose specific goals and work towards them
Trying to improve your social skills is such a broad goal that it is hard to see progress towards it and it is easy to get discouraged. 19 For instance,you might decide "I want to successfully join a conversation at a party.”
Find people who share the same interests with you
Why do you think you see a lot of friends are people who share something in common For example, the basketball group, the football group, the video games group. 20 So if you love football then talk about football. This is how most friendships start off.
A.Join in conversations.
B.You might buy a book on body language and work on that first.
C. Instead, pick a goal that is challenging but able to do and specific.
D. People love to be around with humorous people.
E. Refer to social skills books and guides.
F. People like it when you are comfortable with yourself.
G. Generally, those who share the same interests are more likely to become friends.
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was born a girl full of adventurous ideas.I spent many childhood afternoons looking at airplanes passing over my house. I ____21____ what the pilots were doing in those silver ____22____. I hoped to fly an airplane one day, but people said that was only men's job . Despite all these words，I still couldn’t give up my dream of becoming a pilot one day.
After earning my driver's license, I drove to a local ____23____. For twenty dollars, I took an introductory flying lesson and flew up into the sky with an instructor.
Such lessons were ____24____, though. I was only a student. Then, I had an ____25____. I applied to the school owner to ____26____ for them in exchange(交换) for flying lessons. Much to my astonishment ,he ____27____. Soon, I was busy behind the front desk after school, working hard to ____28____ my time in the air. Flying airplanes made me feel alive in a way I never knew was ____29____. But away from the airport, I was so afraid of being ____30____ that I kept my flying lessons a secret. ____31____, everyone knew girls couldn't be pilots; it would be ____32____ to even try.
I fell in deeper love with flight with every trip into the sky, but that joy was not what ____33____permitted me to break free from both the ____34____ and self-imposed(自我强加的) limits I had long ____35____. What freed me to believe I could do anything was the way I was ____36____ at the airport. There, I was surrounded by people who believed in me and supported me, and for the first time I believed in myself, too.
One simple ____37____ to the airport led me to the unexpected journey to become a woman ____38____, whose number is small in the man-charged airline industry.
Decades have passed,and I realised the decision that I made many years ago was right, and all the efforts finally ____39____. Meanwhile ,I was also really grateful to those people who chose to stand by me all the way. “ Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”,as for those young people who are in a dilemma in making decisions about their future jobs or dreams nowadays, this is ____40____ I just want to tell them.So, right now ,follow your heart and pursue your dream! NEVER SAY NEVER!
21. A. experienced B. noticed C. imagined D. recorded
22. A. systems B. machines C. spaceships D. gardens
23. A. supermarket B. park C. factory D. airport
24. A. expensive B. valuable C. common D. difficult
25. A. interest B. idea C. achievement D.application
26. A. fight B. perform C. work D. cheer
27. A. left B. failed C. stopped D. agreed
28. A. earn B. spend C. save D. manage
29. A. free B. easy C. possible D. simple
30. A. given up B. turned down C. left behind D. laughed at
31. A. In turn B. After all C. By the way D. As a result
32. A. silly B. hard C. illegal D. impolite
33. A. personally B. usually C. equally D. finally
34. A. cultural B. physical C. natural D. global
35. A.obtained B. accepted C. passed D. broken
36. A. treated B. prepared C. led D. remembered
37. A. way B. door C. guide D. drive
38. A. instructor B. headmaster C. pilot D. supporter
39. A. paid back B. paid for C. paid off D. paid into
40. A. that B. what C. which D. when
第II卷（非选择题部分 共50分）
第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Cross talk, xiangsheng in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese comedic performing art and one of China's most popular cultural forms. It's 41 (general) believed that cross talk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty. After the People's Republic of China 42 (found ) in 1949, this art became increasingly popular. Today, it is 43 important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China.
There are four 44 (skill ) in cross talk: talking, imitating, teasing and singing. Most of the time, 45 is performed by two actors — one serves 46 the leading actor while the other plays a supporting role. However, sometimes it is performed as a monologue(独白)， 47 is completed by one person mainly telling jokes, and at other times it is performed by more than two actors, 48 (call) group performance. Cross talk is 49 （humor ）and its language is lively and rich in puns(双关语).
Jump into a taxi in Beijing, and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a cross talk show. These days, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in 50 (study) the art of cross talk. Cross talk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it's getting even bigger.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Be an extraordinary student with all-round development, Li Hua has been
honored as Star of all the subjects but often ranks among the top three in the class. During the lessons，he always attaches important to what teachers said.After class, she is active in the music club and some communities.The sport he likes best is playing the basketball.He also took great delight in Chinese opera as well singing pop songs. Besides, he takes an actively part in all sorts of after-class activities. In a word, Li Hua is a outstanding student, who has much good qualities for us students to learn from.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校于8月20日组织了一次学生的登山活动，请你根据下面表格中的内容为学校宣传栏写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，并谈及自身的感受。
活动目的 锻炼身体，放松心情。
活动地点 黄山
活动具体内容 早上7：20在校门口乘公交车出发，下午5：00 返回；上午登山，中午在山顶野餐，下午自由活动；拍照、记录，之后参加校摄影展或征文比赛。
参考词汇：征文比赛 essay contest
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答 案
阅读理解A 1-3 A D B
阅读理解B 4-7 C BAD
阅读理解C 8-11 D BDD
阅读理解D 12-15 BBDC
七选五： 16-20 BAFCG
完形填空： 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34 A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B
语法填空：41. generally 42. was founded 43. an 44.skills 45. it 46.as 47.which 48.called 49.humorous 50. studying
改错：
Be an extraordinary student with all-round development, Li Hua has been honored
Being
as Star of all the subjects but often ranks among the top three in the class. During
and
the lessons，he always attaches important to what teachers said .After
importance
class, she is active in the music club and some communities.The sport he likes
he
best is playing the basketball.He also took great delight in Chinese
去掉the takes
opera as well singing pop songs. Besides, he takes an
well后加^ as
actively part in all sorts of after-class activities. In a word, Li Hua is a
active an
outstanding student, who has much good qualities for us students to
many
learn from.
作文（参考范文）
注：作文题目可自拟，内容视语法，行文逻辑等情况酌情给分。
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise and free from the pressure of study , our school organized a mountain-climbing activity on August 20.
It was a nice day. We gathered at the school gate and set off at 7:20a.m. by bus and got back at 5:00 p.m. We climbed Mount Huangshan in the morning, at the top of which we had a picnic at noon. In the afternoon we were divided into groups and had some free time.During this activity, many of us took photos and kept a record for the photo exhibition or the essay contest held at our school.
The activity benefits us a lot. Not only did it let us get close to nature, but also it strengthened the friendship among us.
部分解析答案（阅读D篇）
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类文体。全文主要介绍了为挑战谷歌和苹果，华为公司开发了一款新型手机操作系统----鸿蒙系统，为华为在当前和未来生态系统中的作用铺平了道路，以及鸿蒙系统发展所面临的的困难和解决办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among the major advantages, the HarmonyOS, with a highly scalable(可扩展的)distributed platform, can be applied to multiple devices, including smartphones, computers, and other electronic devices, the company said.”（该公司表示，在其主要优势中，HarmonyOS具有高度可扩展的分布式平台，可以应用于多种设备，包括智能手机、电脑和其他电子设备。）可知鸿蒙系统的亮点是它能在不同的设备上运行。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Huawei's founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei said that the company was focusing on software because future development in the field was fundamentally outside of US control and we will have greater independence and autonomy(自主权)”（华为的创始人兼首席执行官任正非说，该公司专注于软件，因为该领域的未来发展从根本上说是不受美国控制的，我们将拥有更大的独立性和自主权）可知任正非的话表明了华为将打破对美国的依赖。故选B项。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段中“The success of a software system will always have to rely on hardware(硬件), but currently, Huawei doesn't have enough hardware to support its software ambitions — that's the most difficult part”（软件系统的成功总是要依靠硬件，但目前，华为没有足够的硬件来支持其软件的雄心——这是最困难的部分。）可知第四段主要讲的是推广HarmonyOS所面临的困难。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moreover, Liang noted that an ecosystem will always be the decisive factor for the success of an operating system. ”（此外，梁建章指出，一个生态系统将永远是一个操作系统成功的决定性因素。）以及“ So far, more than 300 application and service partners, 1000 hardware partners, and 500,000 developers have participated in the construction of the Harmony ecosystem.”（到目前为止，已经有300多个应用和服务合作伙伴、1000个硬件合作伙伴和50万名开发者参与了Harmony生态系统的建设。）可推知，梁建章希望合作伙伴和开发者建立一个HarmonyOS的生态系统。故选C项。
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