黑龙江省嫩江市2022届高三上学期9月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2022届高三上学期9月月考英语试卷
（答题时间：100 分钟，满分 120 分）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 70 分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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1.If you spend $60 on gas, how much cash can you get back
A. $0.6 B. $1.2 C.$6.0 D.$1.8
2.What is the highlight of using Platinum Rewards MasterCard
A.You can delay paying the annual fee.
B.You can apply for the card worldwide.
C.You can get bonus points upon first use.
D.You can receive the card within 25 days.
3.What special feature do Green State cards have
A.They have four curved lines on the surface.
B.They can be used for contact-free payments.
C.They can be loaded to any mobile device.
D.They are the right size for your wallets.
B
My 11-year-old daughter has been awarded an academic scholarship to a private school. It's only a small discount, but the scholarship means she’ll skip the waiting list—provided my husband and I can cover $ 20, 000 a year. Should we pay the private school fees, or choose free education instead
I always assumed my children would go to a private school, like I did. Not because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best education is private. It took years for me to make peace with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary school.They'll go to a private high school, I told myself. Yet here we are. My eldest is now in her last year of primary school, and my husband and I will struggle to afford private school. If so, I could increase my work hours. My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a solid income, but that's not quite how it turned out.
During many sleepless nights, I felt troubled by the decision. Although I want the best for my daughter, I have my own dreams too. I can't sacrifice everything for my precious girl. I explain that I want to be a positive role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain on a family. I point out that not even the privilege of private school will protect my children from disappointment or struggle. And finally, it's decided. My daughter is going to the public school behind our home. She couldn't be more pleased.
It's taken me a little longer, but now I’m content. More than my fancy private school education, it's my family that shaped me. With high school now 25 years in the past, I can no longer remember the mathematical problems and Shakespearean quotes I once knew so perfectly. The lessons from my childhood home, however, have proved impossible to forget.
4.Why did the writer want her daughter to go to a private school at first
A.Because she wanted her daughter to receive the best education
B.Because her daughters potential was wasted at the public primary school
C.Because her daughter earned an academic scholarship
D.Because she wanted her daughter to skip the waiting list
5.What effect will a parent who is a terrible strain on a family have on the family according to the third paragraph？
A.content
B.disappointing
C.encouraging
D.stressful
6.From the passage we know that
A.her two children attended their local private primary school
B.it took a long time for her to make the final decision
C.the scholarship her daughter won could cover most of her school fees
D.the writer had a good job and a solid income
7.What does the passage indicate
A.Private school education is not as good as public school education
B.Rather than school education. family influences a person most
C.Finance should be taken into account when it comes to education
D.Parents should make every sacrifice for their children
C
With the largest population in the world, China has the most mouths to feed on the planet. Consequently,food waste is a great problem in China. It is reported that more than 6% — or 35 million kgs — of the country's total food production is lost before reaching consumers, in the household and warehouse storage, transport and processing sectors. With an ever-growing population, it's imperative to deal with food waste in China.
Thankfully, policies covering food waste have been rapidly emerging in recent years. Since 2010, the Chinese government has selected 100 cities and encouraged them to explore alternative waste management systems. In 2016，China amended (修改) its Solid Waste Law to stop illegal dumping (倾倒) and promote recycling and reuse of waste, including food. Restaurants will soon be charged a fee for the amount of food waste they produce. And China is using a good food waste processing method called anaerobic digestion, a process that transforms organic waste into biogas, which can be used as energy, or turned into biofuel.
Moving forward, policymakers should consider loss and waste reduction to be as important as increasing production. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the current policy system of agricultural subsidisation (补贴) mainly includes price guarantees and subsidies for crops, production materials, seeds and agricultural machinery,which leads to local governments focusing on crop production while paying little attention to the wastage in the supply chain. There should also be increased investment in the construction of new warehouses and special funds for storage, transport, and processing technologies.
If food waste were a country, it would be the third-largest emitting (排放)country in the world, generating about 8% of total greenhouse gas emissions. This issue is not location-specific, but an issue that affects every living thing on the planet and should therefore be seen as an essential area to take action in.
8.What does the underlined word “imperative”in paragraph 1 mean
A.Impractical. B.Hopeful. C. Costly. D.Urgent
9.What can we say about the anaerobic digestion method
A.It has been widely used in restaurants.
B.It is required by the Solid Waste Law.
C.It is eco-friendly to reuse food waste.
D.It has proved effective in 100 cities.
10.What is a result of the current agricultural subsidisation policy
A.Food waste in the supply chain is ignored.
B.Prices of production materials go up.
C.Investment in the supply chain increases.
D.Food waste during crop production gets serious.
11.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To promote the idea of recycling food waste.
B.To call for action against food waste.
C.To assess the consequences of food waste.
D.To discuss the reasons behind food waste.
D
Scientists have created a new app designed to identify dangerous mosquitoes based on sounds the insects make. The app, called Abuzz, is aimed at helping fight major diseases spread by mosquitoes.
Haripriya Vaidehi Narayanan is one of the researchers who helped develop the app. Narayanan told VOA that anyone with a mobile phone could use the app to identify mosquitoes. “If they see a mosquito around, they just take out their phone, open up the app, point their phone towards the mosquito and hit the record button,”she said. “Then, when the mosquito flaps its wings and starts flying around, it makes that noise, that annoying buzzing noise. That noise is what gets recorded by the Abuzz app.” she added.
Many diseases that mosquitoes carry do not have cures or vaccines (疫苗). So, targeting the flying insects is the best way to control them. “The most important step is to know where the mosquitoes are,"Narayanan said.
Traditional methods for hunting mosquitoes are costly and can take a very long time. The process also requires labor-intensive trapping as well as trained scientists to identify the insects.
Manu Prakash is a professor of bioengineering at Stanford University and a lead investigator on the project. He says that out of about 3,500 different mosquito species, only about 40 are dangerous to humans. Prakash says the goal of the project was to find out whether the mosquitoes around a person's house are just an annoyance, or whether they are possibly dangerous.
When mosquitoes move their wings up and down, they produce buzzing sounds. But each kind of mosquito makes a slightly different buzzing noise. The app records these sounds. Users of the app can get an answer by recording as little as one or two seconds of the buzzing sound. The app compares this recording to a collection of other recordings. It then predicts which species of mosquito it is most likely to be.
By making use of mosquito information worldwide, the app can help build maps of where dangerous mosquitoes are. This can help scientists and health officials identify areas where disease is likely to break out and where to target mosquito control.
12.Why is it important to locate mosquitoes
A.Because they are very small and hard to find.
B.Because diseases carried by them are a big problem.
C.Because mosquitoes flap their wings very quickly.
D.Because the buzzing noise of mosquitoes is annoying.
13.What will Abuzz do after it records the sound of a mosquito
A.Compare it to a database and identify its species.
B.Make a somewhat different buzzing noise.
C.Release some chemicals to kill the mosquito.
D.Draw a map of the place where the mosquito was.
14.In which way could Abuzz help people
A.It can help people control the number of mosquitoes.
B.It can help people avoid some species of mosquitoes.
C.It can help predict where mosquito-carried diseases are most likely to occur.
D.It can help record the mosquito hiding places very quickly.
15.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Different Species of Mosquitoes in the World
B.New Ways to Fight Disease Caused by Mosquitoes
C.How to Identify Sounds Made by Different Mosquitoes
D.A New App That Can Identify Dangerous Mosquitoes
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Time and money are arguably life's most valuable resources. The phrase“time is money” is usually credited to Benjamin Franklin,who used it in an essay (Advice to a Young Tradesman, 1748).16. ________. He encouraged people to treat time like money. However, most people think about time and money in vastly different ways.
17. . Poor or rich, we all have 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.Thus, each of us faces the choice of how to spend our time. In a world of scarcity (短缺), choosing one thing means not being able to do something else.
The value of time varies from person to person. Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes, partly because their time is more valuable. So, to have lots of time, rich people hire other people to do their house-hold chores. 18. .
Time cannot be stored. One of the reasons we give little thought about how we use our limited resources is that we cannot save time. 19. .You can't bottle time and exchange it for an object or event. However, when people are made aware of their mortality (生命的有限) they wonder if they did make the most of their lives.
In sum, time is anything but free. As a nonrenewable resource, time is quite
expensive. 20. . Do we want to spend these precious moments on social media or spend that time learning something new Skills and knowledge take time, so the more time you spend on them, the more you improve.
A. However, it cannot be bought at any price
B. Actually, time and money are greatly different from each other
C. Time is our most limited resource
D. On the other hand, a nonworking person may spend more time on household chores
E. Knowing that time is finite encourages us to ask how we are using our time
F. It means time is a valuable resource
G. Time moves on whether we choose to spend it or not
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A product successful at home does not always guarantee that it will do well abroad. More than one company has failed to consider that, ______(21) the price is reasonable, local consumers will often only be______(22) a product if it is modified to fit their local _______ (23).
It is clearly necessary to take account of local ______ (24).Something that tastes good in one part of the world does not taste so good in others. A large number of ______ (25) food companies have discovered how important it is to ______ (26) their products to suit local markets.The US soup producers Campbell, ______ (27), found that their tomato soup was ______ (28) too sweet for Europe and Japan. ______ (29), European food manufacturers have had ______ (30) selling their soups in the US, where consumers felt that they were too salty.
International fast food restaurant chains were some of the first companies to
realize the ______ (31) of changing their products in order to ______ (32) local consumers. A hamburger chain sells shrimp cake sandwiches in its Japanese restaurants. Another ______ (33) squid in Japan and chorizo in Mexico, In the UK, Kentucky Fried Chicken sells thick British-style “chips” instead of fries. While McDonald's ______ (34) a generally standardized menu worldwide, this is adapted for its foreign ______ (35). For example, it has sold ______ (36) in Germany but wine in France, and has added mutton pies to its Australian ______ (37).
Businesses hoping to sell their products ______ (38) can learn an important lesson from these companies: It is essential to ______ (39) the market to discover local tastes and preferences, as this is the only way to be sure a product will be as ______ (40) and successful in new markets as it has been at home.
21.A.just because B.even if C.only when D.as if
22.A.interested in B.grateful for C.angry about D.annoyed by
23.A.beliefs B.preferences C.religions D.rules
24.A.chefs B.culture C.restaurants D.taste
25.A.famous B.wealthy C.international D.healthy
26.A.adapt B.enrich C.improve D.sweeten
27.A.however B.for one thing C.moreover D.for example
28.A.produced B.cooked C.considered D.eaten
29.A.As a result B.In spite of that C.In short D.On the other hand
30.A.advantages B.problems C.motives D.chances
31.A.challenge B.annoyance C.importance D.danger
32.A.prepare for B.appeal to C.know about D.warn against
33.A.sells B.keeps C.buys D.likes
34.A.plans B.changes C.expands D.offers
35.A.friends B.foods C.markets D.drinks
36.A.drinks B.beer C.chicken D.beef
37.A.menus B.burgers C.cakes D.companies
38.A.fast B.locally C.abroad D.cheaply
39.A.enter B.test C.develop D.control
40.A.popular B.delicious C.creative D.natural
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 50 分）
第二节(共 10 小题：每小題 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41. (catch) in a flood is 42. (incredible) dangerous. Floods , 43. many other natural disasters, can occur with little to no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents. They are known to rip trees out of the ground, destroy buildings and cause bridges to collapse.
Of course, drowning is 44.______threat during a flood, not only because there is so much water and it’s moving quickly, but also because of what the water 45. (carry). Debris (碎片) caught in the current can injure anyone in the floodwater, making it more difficult to swim or tread water.
Additionally, floods can cause power outages, communication disruptions, traffic jams and widespread 46. (destroy). And, the flood 47. （it）isn’t the only issue to deal with. The aftermath can be just as deadly, as it may not be possible 48. (deliver) essential supplies such as water and food to the area.
Seek shelter immediately 49. a flood warning has been issued. Never attempt to walk, swim 50. drive through floodwaters. It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person off their feet, and being knocked unconscious by a fall into moving water could be deadly. In addition, as little as one foot of flood water can sweep cars away.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加， 删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I'm sorry to tell you that I had lost your new flash drive. Now I'm expressed my deepest apology for my carelessness. Actually, I put the flash drive in my schoolbags after we met in the library yesterday. But to my sorrow, it was lost on my way to home. I tried to get it back, but failed. How sorry but guilty I felt! This morning, I went to buy same flash drive in some stores but it is too expensive to me. However, I promise what I’ll tighten my belt these days to get you a complete new one by the end of this month. Please forgive me and accept your sincere apology.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
在刚刚结束的东京奥运会和残奥会上，中国运动健儿取得了优异的成绩，为祖国争光。尤其是跳水小将全红婵的出色表现，令世界震惊。与此同时，新一轮的运动热潮在我国兴起。请你以“My opinion on sports activities”为题，向你校英语报刊投稿，谈一下你对中学生参加体育活动的看法，并说明理由，至少三点。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 题目和开头已为你写好。
参考词汇：Tokyo Olympic Games ，spring up (兴起)
My opinion on sports activities
Quan Hongchan , who won the gold medal in Tokyo Olympic Games, ______________
答案
阅读理解：1-3 DCB 4-7 ADBB 8-11 DCAB 12-15BACD
16-20FCDGE
完型填空：
21-25BABDC 26-30ADCDB 31-35CBADC 36-40BACBA
语法填空：
41.Being caught 42.incredibly 43.like 44.a 45.is carrying
46.destruction 47.itself 48.to deliver 49.if/when 50.or
改错:
句1:had--have 句2:expressed--expressing句3:schoolbags--schoolbag
句4: to删掉 句6：but--and 句7: same前加the , to--for
句8:what--that complete--completely 句9:your--my
书面表达：
范文：
My opinion on sports activities
Quan Hongchan,who won the gold medal in Tokyo Olympic Games,surprised the whole world .A new wave of sports has sprung up . As a high school student, I think doing sports is necessary when we are free from studying .
Firstly , taking part in sports activities is good for us students .We can relax ourselves in various sports activities after concentrating on learning for a long time.What’s more ,by joining others in outdoor activities ,we can make friends who have the same interest with us. Last but not least , doing sports can build our bodies and fuel our energy . Only if we keep healthy can we learn well and achieve our dreams .
In a word , we can benefit a lot from doing sports activities .