江苏省淮安市车桥2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料）
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| 名称 | 江苏省淮安市车桥2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料） |  | |
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江苏省淮安市车桥中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
（满分150分,时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目,在规定位置粘贴好条形码。
2.答题要求：选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 非选择题使用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s suggestion
A. Keeping the reservation.
B. Continuing waiting here.
C. Going to another restaurant.
2. What will Peter do first
A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy.
3. What does the woman ask Mike to do
A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water.
4. Why does the man seem in low spirits
A. He has been sick this week.
B. He missed his favorite movies.
C. He got little sleep these days.
5. What is the woman worried about
A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill. C. The man’s safety in Mexico.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man’s problem
A. He has a backache.
B. He took too many pills.
C. He lost contact with his doctor.
7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man
A. He is very polite. B. He is seriously ill. C. He can’t afford a full checkup.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。
8. Who is the woman
A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate.
9. What does the man want to tell Annie
A. His new address. B. Hotel information. C. His visit.
10. How can Annie get in touch with the man
A. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel.
B. Dial the phone number 4934975.
C. Send him an urgent message.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What does the woman invite the man to do today
A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film.
12. When will the speakers meet
A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.
13. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the bookstore. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice-cream shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What does the man do
A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter.
15. How many kids died from the fire
A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.
16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end
A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end
A. His father asked him to throw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alone at home.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping
A. Keep milk in a cooler box.
B. Never cook meat or eggs.
C. Use special dry foods.
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in hi tech products Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon．
CX 1
Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports Then you might want to consider CX 1．The smart suitcase uses facial recognition software to follow its owner as he or she is checking in or heading to the gate．Though CX 1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcase’s location． It is expected to be sold on the market soon．
Aibo
Sony’s latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing — but with much less work． The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master most．Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality．
Forpheus
Forpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron．It teaches users how to play table tennis．The 10 feet tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the ball’s speed and can predict the ball’s direction correctly．The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its player’s abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun．
Black Box VR
Though many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal．Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games．Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures — all while getting exercise．
21．What is the feature of CX 1
A．It can be opened by facial expressions．
B．It can recognize and follow its owner．
C．It can move very fast in busy places．
D．It can sense the suitcase’s location．
22．Who would most probably want an Aibo
A．People who want a dog but can’t look after a real one．
B．People who often play tricks on others．
C．People who want to take high quality photographs．
D．People who want to walk a dog．
23．Which product can help people work out regularly in a gym
A．CX 1． B．Aibo．
C．Forpheus． D．Black Box VR．
B
When a friend comes to you after a stressful day, how do you comfort him Do you let him complain Do you pour him a glass of coffee Those could work. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easy — hugging.
“Individuals who reported noticing the availability of a network of supportive individuals tend to show better adaptation when faced with stress. But just because you have a support network does not mean that you absolutely feel that support，” said Michael Murphy, a psychology expert at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle anxiety and stress better.
So Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and women every evening for two weeks. During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes or no question — whether somebody had hugged them that day — and a simple yes or no question of whether they had experienced conflict with somebody that day. They also were asked to respond to questions about negative and positive mood states.
And the researchers found that people who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as participants who experienced conflict and didn't get a hug. And they were also found not to carry the negative effect to the next day, while those who did not receive one would. The findings are in PLOS ONE.
Murphy does include this warning：“So our findings should not be taken as proof that people should just start hugging anyone and everyone who seems upset. A hug from one boss at work or a stranger on the street could be viewed as neither agreeable nor positive.”
24．What does Paragraph 1 serve as
A．A lead in. B．A background.
C．An argument. D．A summary.
25．Why did the researchers interview those people
A．To find out causes of their conflicts.
B．To test the influence of hugging.
C．To ask for advice on relieving stress.
D．To seek ways to comfort troubled people.
26．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．404 interviewees.
B．Murphy and his team.
C．Participants getting a hug.
D．People receiving no hugs.
27．What do Murphy's words warn in the end
A．The interview results prove their findings.
B．A boss should comfort workers by hugging.
C．People should hug others regularly and actively.
D．There are some limitations of their findings.
C
Do you make money by doing small jobs If you do, you may have heard of the idea of spending only some of it, saving some of it and donating (捐赠) some to people who need it more．
The head of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, and his wife announced they were giving away 99% of their money from Facebook during their lives to help others！That alone is amazing considering most people donate about 3% to 5% of the money they have．It’s even more amazing when you realize they’re donating about D|S45 billion．That’s D|S45,000,000,000！！！！Don’t worry．They’ll still have about D|S455 million to live on!
They made this decision partly because they had a baby girl, Max, and thought about what kind of world they’d like her to grow up in．It must be an amazing feeling to have that kind of money spent on people in need．Mark Zuckerberg is one of the richest persons in the world, so most of us will never know what that would be like．
But we don’t have to be super wealthy to make meaningful change．Sometimes change can come from change!
Ten year old Joey Roth from America started saving up change he found anywhere — around his house, on the street, on his way to school ．．． And then he started putting it in a jar (广口瓶)．He even asked the tooth fairy to donate some change in his letter to her after he lost a tooth! (The tooth fairy is an imaginary person．)
His collection, Jar for Change, has grown into a community wide effort and he has raised over D|S10,000 all from people dropping coins into jars! The money he raises goes to help connect parents with their very sick babies．
See what these people have done You, too, can make a difference — no matter how old you are, where you live and how much you earn!
28．How much would most people donate if they had 10,000 yuan
A．30－50 yuan． B．50－100 yuan．
C．300－500 yuan． D．500－1,000 yuan．
29．Mark Zuckerberg and his wife decided to make such a donation partly because of ________．
A．Joey Roth B．their daughter
C．their education D．their childhood
30．What does the underlined word “that” in the third paragraph refer to
A．Making money．
B．Spending money unwisely．
C．Being the richest person in the world．
D．Giving away D|S45 billion to help others．
31．What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Joey Roth’s story
A．Everyone can help others．
B．Giving makes people happy．
C．Pocket money can be helpful．
D．Giving is better than receiving．
D
I know what you’re thinking: pizza For breakfast But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the morning if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories (卡路里), and still others just don’t like breakfast food.
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 1,000 calories would be better than nothing at all，” says Katherine Brooking, R. D．，who developed the super easy eating plan for “SELFCHALLENGE”．And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers — it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow，” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it ...you may save yourself some pre bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat burning effects.
32．The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．remaining food after a meal
B．things left undone
C．meals made of vegetables
D．pizza topped with fruit
33．What can we infer from the text
A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C．There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D．Eating vegetables helps save energy.
34．According to the last paragraph, it is important to ______.
A．eat something for breakfast
B．be careful about what you eat
C．heat up food before eating it
D．eat calorie controlled food
35．The text is written mainly for those ________.
A．who go to work early
B．who want to lose weight
C．who stay up late
D．who eat before sleep
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While marathon study sessions may be unavoidable sometimes, do your best to manage your time effectively.
Reduce your workload by studying more efficiently. Before you start studying always read your task sheet to make sure you’re focusing on the right topics. 36 This saves you looking it up. Finally, pick out the most important information, so you can study it first.
37 Make sure you have everything you need, so you won’t need to get up every few minutes to get something. Neatly place your textbooks, pens, notebooks and other study materials in your study space. This way you can easily get what you need without taking an unplanned break.
Plan out your study sessions in advance. Think about the time you’ll need for each task, add 10% extra time for insurance, and then schedule blocks for your tasks. 38 Remember to include short breaks every hour or so.
Break up difficult tasks into smaller steps. Tasks such as “Study for the History Final” or “Write the Term Paper” can seem unapproachable. Instead of getting confused and upset, divide big tasks into small ones. If you’re studying for a final of a course, start by looking over past tests and quizzes. 39 Smaller study tasks may also include creating outlines that summarize textbook chapters.
Do your best to space out your study sessions instead of cramming (突击准备)．Whenever possible, give yourself time to study a little bit at a time. It’s better to study for three separate three hour sessions instead of one marathon nine hour session. 40
A．Choose a quiet spot for studying.
B．Prepare your area before you start studying.
C．Schedule your toughest and most important tasks first.
D．Study difficult subjects first to get them out of the way.
E．Then divide the course into its units, and study one unit at a time.
F．Additionally, ask your instructor to explain any topic that confuses you.
G．Multiple shorter sessions will help you remember more information in the long run.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder．It made school __41__ for me．When everyone else in the class was __42__ tasks, I could not．
In my first __43__ class, Mrs．Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within forty five minutes．I raised my hand __44__ and said, “Mrs．Smith, you see, my doctor said I have __45__ problems．I might not be able to do it．”
She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are no different from your classmates, young man．”
I tried, but I even didn’t finish the __46__ when the bell rang．I had to __47__ it home．
In the quietness of my __48__，the story suddenly all became __49__ to me．It was about a blind person, Louis Braille． He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much __50__． But he didn’t __51__．Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of __52__ to the blind．
Wasn’t I the “blind” one in my class, being __53__ to learn like the “sighted” students My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to __54__．I completed the task within 40 minutes．__55__，I was no different from others; I just needed a __56__ place．Why should I ever give up __57__ Braille could find his way out of his problems
I didn’t expect __58__ when I handed in my paper to Mrs．Smith, so it was quite a __59__ when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it．At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep __60__？”
41．A．comfortable B．challenging C．rewarding D．affordable
42．A．focusing on B．waiting for C．talking about D．changing over
43．A．cooking B．PE C．drawing D．literature
44．A．as expected B．now and then C．right away D．as scheduled
45．A．sight B．hearing C．attention D．taste
46．A．writing B．spelling C．listening D．reading
47．A．take B．send C．post D．load
48．A．hotel B．classroom C．office D．bedroom
49．A．abstract B．clear C．important D．attractive
50．A．money B．education C．sympathy D．donation
51．A．turn up B．show off C．give up D．go on
52．A．knowledge B．music C．light D．imagination
53．A．chosen B．recommended C．made D．caught
54．A．function B．change C．rest D．dance
55．A．However B．Indeed C．Also D．Finally
56．A．quieter B．larger C．busier D．farther
57．A．so that B．though C．as though D．if
58．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
59．A．strike B．surprise C．chance D．puzzle
60．A．praying B．imagining C．trying D．talking
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. No one can predict whether _____ (pollute) will ever be stopped.
62. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall , some_______ (measure) over 90 meters.
63. Do you wake up every morning feeling _______ (energy) and ready to start a new day
64. The soldier narrowly escaped _______ (kill)in the fierce battle.
65. It is said that yoga is very _______ (benefit) to human health.
66. he district launched a campaign to find ways _______ (deal) with construction dust.
67. Many streets were flooded, _______ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections.
68. _______ regular exercise is important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
69. A government spokesman made _______ statement to the press.
70. She occupied _______ (her) in preparing for her new album.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Great changes have been taken place in my village.Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake.The villagers produced many waste.As a result, the lake was serious polluted.To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.
Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees.However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees.On the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend their spare time fish.
In word, my village has become a green one.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。请给他回信，要点如下：
1.来信已悉，欢迎来华；
2.航班信息，以便接机；
3.住宿地点、旅行计划。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分
【答案】1-5 CBBCA 6-10 AACCB 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 ABACC
【附听力材料】Text 1
M: I’m sorry for making you wait for so long, but there still aren’t any empty tables. I think you should try another restaurant if you are tired of waiting.
W: Yeah, I think that would be a good idea.
Text 2
W: Peter, let’s go. I want to buy some candy at the store before it closes.
M: I can’t go with you today. I have to finish my homework here. My parents are working overtime, and I didn’t take my house keys.
Text 3
W: Mike, don’t waste water like that. If you leave the water running while you brush your teeth, you’ll waste a lot of water. Besides, water is more expensive than before.
M: Sorry, Mom. I didn’t mean to. I just forgot to turn off the tap.
Text 4
W: Seems like you’re in low spirits. What’s wrong
M: Nothing. I’m just sleepy. I’ve been staying up late watching movies every night this week.
Text 5
W: You will be away for a long time. I can’t help being worried. Do watch the food you take and take care.
M: You know I like Mexican food.
W: Yeah, but it does not like you.
Text 6
W: Sorry about the wait. I’m Doctor Green.
M: How do you do
W: Hi. I see that you’re experiencing some back pain.
M: Yes, I am. My doctor’s away on vacation. He always gives me this to reduce my pain, but I’ve run out of my pills. I wonder if, uh, you might be able to give me some.
W: You really should have a thorough checkup, but you’re the most polite patient I’ve seen all week, so I’ll break the rule for you.
Text 7
M: Hello, is that Annie
W: No, I’m one of her roommates. She’s out, you know, shopping.
M: When will she be back, do you think
W: Oh, I don’t know. Hang on a moment. I mean who wants her
M: I’m a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message
W: Hang on while I get a pen… OK. What’s the message
M: My name is Kris Schuster, Room 688, the Terminal Hotel, Washington. I’ll go to see her next week.
W: Does she know your phone number
M: It’s 4934975. You won’t forget to tell her it’s urgent, will you
W: Don’t worry. I’ll tell her.
M: Thanks. Bye-bye.
Text 8
W: It’s Jane’s birthday today. We are going to the cinema after school. Want to go
M: After school I have got to study for the math test tomorrow.
W: Don’t worry. The test will be easy.
M: Well, I don’t know. When will the film start
W: At 4:45.
M: I think I’ll stay back in school and do some review first, then I will join you.
W: OK. We’ll get the tickets first. You meet us at Kristy’s Corner a quarter earlier before the film starts. We’ll be having some ice-cream there before the film starts.
M: OK. But I still want to go to the bookstore before the film starts. There is a sale and I’d like to get a book.
Text 9
W: Have you finished the report on private schools
M: Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I have got to go slow.
W: Yeah. Speaking of the big fire, I’d like to know the exact number of victims.
M: Unfortunately, 5 people died. 28 people are still in hospital. Among the dead, 2 are children.
W: Oh… Poor kids! Didn’t they call the firefighters to help
M: I’m not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage.
W: I’m wondering what caused the fire.
M: It was a cigarette end that burnt the carpet up when a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa. His son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet.
W: How could a kid get the cigarette!
M: That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream.
Text 10
W: During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, don’t make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can’t be made use of, use special dry foods. Don’t leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Don’t taste it.
第二部分
21．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The smart suitcase uses facial recognition software to follow its owner”可知，CX 1的特点是它可以识别和跟随它的主人。
22．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Sony’s latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing — but with much less work．”的描述可推知，想要Aibo的是那些想要一只狗但不能照顾一只真正的狗的人。
23．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures — all while getting exercise．”的描述可推知，Black Box VR这种产品可以帮助人们经常在健身房锻炼。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家Michael Murphy和他的团队的一项研究成果，就是拥抱行为可以起到使人们积极向上，更好地应对焦虑和压力的作用。
24．A
【解析】选A 篇章结构题。第一段通过举例和三个问题引出本文的主题“拥抱”，因此第一段充当了引子。故选A项。
25．B
【解析】选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle anxiety and stress better”可知，研究者进行这项实验(采访)的目的是看看人们获得拥抱后是否能够更好地应对焦虑和压力，故B项“为了检验拥抱的作用”正确。
26．C
【解析】选C 代词指代题。根据画线词前一句和后面的“while those who did not receive one would”可知，与他人发生过冲突后，获得拥抱的人比那些没有得到拥抱的人受到的负面影响小，他们第二天也不再携带负面情绪，而那些没有获得拥抱的人则不然。故they指代那些获得了拥抱的人。
27．D
【解析】选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Murphy的话可知，工作中老板的拥抱和来自大街上陌生人的拥抱并不能带来积极的影响，即Murphy表明他们的发现是有局限性的，故选D项。
28．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，大多数人会把自己所拥有的资金的3%到5%捐出去。因此，若拥有10 000元，大多数人会捐出300到500元。
29．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，促使Mark Zuckerberg和妻子捐出这一笔钱的因素之一是他们的女儿。
30．【答案】D
【解析】代词指代题。画线词所在句前的一句提到，把那么大一笔钱用于帮助别人这种感觉肯定很棒。联系画线词所在句可知，此处是说我们没有像他那么多的财富，所以我们大多数人永远不会知道这样做(把那么大一笔钱用于帮助别人)的感觉。
31．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。文章第二、三段讲述了Facebook创始人Mark Zuckerberg和妻子助人的事迹。第四段第一句用“But we don’t have to be super wealthy to make meaningful change．”一转，接着讲述了Joey Roth这个普通小男孩助人的事迹，旨在论证我们每个人都可以助人。
32．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。结合最后一段倒数第三句中的“instead of eating more that night”及画线词的构词(left＋over)可推知，该词意为“剩饭菜”。
33．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段及文章中强调的早餐的重要性及不应该不吃早餐可推知，现在很多人对早餐有错误的认识。
34．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，吃早餐很重要。
35．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句、第四段第一句及最后一段最后两句可推知，本文的主要阅读对象是想要减肥的人们。
36．【答案】F
【解析】F项中的“any topic”与空前一句中的“the right topics”呼应，选项中的“Additionally”和下文中的“Finally”呼应，且与下一句“This saves you looking it up.”相衔接，所以选F项。
37．【答案】B
【解析】本空是该段的中心句。根据空后一句中的“Make sure you have everything you need”和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是要在开始学习之前做好充分的准备，所以选B项。
38．【答案】C
【解析】根据本段的段首句“Plan out your study sessions in advance.”可知，本段提供的建议是要提前计划好学习的时间，与选项C的内容相吻合，所以选C项。
39．【答案】E
【解析】根据本段的段首句“Break up difficult tasks into smaller steps.”可知，本段提供的建议是把难的任务进行分解，与选项E内容吻合，所以选E项。
40．【答案】G
【解析】本空是段尾句。根据本段的段首句中的“space out your study sessions instead of cramming (突击准备)”可知， 本段提供的建议是把学习时间隔开而不是突击准备，再结合整段内容可知，空处进一步阐述了这样做的好处，G项与此相匹配。
第三部分
41．【答案】B
【解析】根据前一句可知，“我”在十三岁时，被诊断出患有注意力障碍症；结合该句“It made school ________ for me．”可知，这让学校生活对“我”来说很有挑战性；B项意为“有挑战性的”，故B项正确。A项意为“舒服的”；C项意为“值得做的”；D项意为“支付得起的”。
42．【答案】A
【解析】根据该段第一句可推知，当班上其他同学集中注意力于任务时，“我”无法集中注意力。A项意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于”，故A项正确。B项意为“等候”；C项意为“谈论”；D项意为“改用”。
43．【答案】D
【解析】根据该句中的“Mrs． Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it”可知，史密斯太太让我们阅读一个故事并进行写作；据此可推知，这是文学课；D项意为“文学”，故D项正确。A项意为“烹饪”，B项意为“体育”，C项意为“绘画”，都与语境不符。
44．【答案】C
【解析】根据上文可知，史密斯太太让我们在四十五分钟的时间里阅读一个故事并进行写作；结合语境可推知，“我”立即举手并说自己患有注意力障碍症，可能无法完成任务；C项意为“立即，马上”，故C项正确。A项意为“正如预期的”，B项意为“不时地”，D项意为“如期”，都与语境不符。
45．【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，“我”告诉史密斯太太“我”有注意力问题。C项意为“注意力”，故C项正确。
46．【答案】D
【解析】根据上文第二段第一句中的“Mrs． Smith asked us to read a story”可知，史密斯太太让我们阅读一个故事；结合该句中“I even didn’t finish the ________ when the bell rang”可知，当铃声响时，“我”甚至没能完成阅读；D项意为“阅读”，故D项正确。
47．【答案】A
【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，“我”不得不将作业带回家。A项意为“带走”，故A项正确。
48．【答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的“home”并结合该句中的“quietness”可推知，在静静的卧室里，故事一下子变得清晰(clear)起来。D项意为“卧室”，故D项正确。
49．【答案】B
【解析】参见上题解析。B项意为“清晰的”，故B项正确。A项意为“抽象的”；C项意为“重要的”；D项意为“有吸引力的”。
50．【答案】B
【解析】根据下文可知，Braille发明了盲文阅读系统；结合该句“He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much ________”可推知，在Braille生活的时代盲人无法获得很多教育。B项意为“教育”，故B项正确。A项意为“钱”，C项意为“同情”，D项意为“捐赠”，都与文意不符。
51．【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots”可知，相反，他发明了盲文阅读系统；据此可推知，尽管那时的盲人无法获得很多教育，但是Braille没有放弃。C项意为“放弃”，故C项正确。A项意为“出现”；B项意为“炫耀”；D项意为“继续”。
52．【答案】A
【解析】根据该句中的“he invented a reading system of raised dots”可知，Braille发明了盲文阅读系统，这为盲人开启了一个全新的知识的世界。A项意为“知识”，故A项正确。
53．【答案】C
【解析】根据上文可知，“我”患有注意力障碍症，在学校学习面临挑战；结合该句可推知，在班上“我”就如“盲人”，被迫和“有视力的”同学一起学习。C项意为“使得”，符合语境，故C项正确。
54．【答案】D
【解析】根据该句中的“My thoughts spilled out”可知，“我”文思泉涌；据此可推知，“我”的笔开始舞动起来。D项意为“舞动”，故D项正确。A项意为“起作用”，B项意为“改变”，C项意为“休息”，都与语境不符。
55．【答案】B
【解析】根据前一句“I completed the task within 40 minutes”可知，“我”在四十分钟内完成了任务；结合该句中的“I was no different from others”可知，确实“我”和其他同学没有不同。B项意为“确实”，故B项正确。
56．【答案】A
【解析】根据上文第五段第一句中的“quietness”，并结合该句中的“I just needed a ________ place”可知，“我”意识到自己和其他同学没有什么不同，“我”只是需要一个更安静的环境，故A项正确。
57．【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可推知，如果Braille能找到解决问题的方法，“我”为什么要放弃呢？D项意为“如果”，故D项正确。A项意为“以便”，B项意为“尽管”，C项意为“好像”，都与语境不符。
58．【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，当“我”交作业时，“我”并没有期待任何事。A项意为“任何事物”，故A项正确。
59．【答案】B
【解析】根据该句中的“when it came back to me the next day — with an ‘A’ on it”并结合语境可知，交作业时，“我”并没有期待任何事，所以第二天当“我”发现上面的“A”时，“我”感到很惊讶。B项意为“令人惊奇的事”，故B项正确。A项意为“打，击”，C项意为“机会”，D项意为“难解之事”，都与语境不符。
60．【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，史密斯太太写道：“看到当你一直尝试时你能做到的事了吗？”C项意为“尝试”，故C项正确。A项意为“企盼”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“交谈”，都与语境不符。
61. No one can predict whether _____ (pollute) will ever be stopped. pollution
62. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall , some_______ (measure) over 90 meters. measuring
63. Do you wake up every morning feeling _______ (energy) and ready to start a new day energetic
64. The soldier narrowly escaped _______ (kill)in the fierce battle. being killed
65. It is said that yoga is very _______ (benefit) to human health. beneficial
66. he district launched a campaign to find ways _______ (deal) with construction dust. to deal
67. Many streets were flooded, _______ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections. with
68. _______ regular exercise is important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
Though/Although/While
69. A government spokesman made _______ statement to the press. a
70. She occupied _______ (her) in preparing for her new album. herself
第四部分
第一节
【解析】第一句：去掉been
第二句：lie→lay
第三句：many→much
第四句：serious→seriously
第五句：where→which
第六句：house→houses
第七句：However→Besides/Additionally; of→with
第八句：fish→fishing
第九句：In后加a
第二节
【范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China. I’ll be free at that time and I’m eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcome to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, I’ll take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, we’ll go to Yunnan Province, because it's amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful scenery there.
If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
（满分150分,时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目,在规定位置粘贴好条形码。
2.答题要求：选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 非选择题使用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s suggestion
A. Keeping the reservation.
B. Continuing waiting here.
C. Going to another restaurant.
2. What will Peter do first
A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy.
3. What does the woman ask Mike to do
A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water.
4. Why does the man seem in low spirits
A. He has been sick this week.
B. He missed his favorite movies.
C. He got little sleep these days.
5. What is the woman worried about
A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill. C. The man’s safety in Mexico.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man’s problem
A. He has a backache.
B. He took too many pills.
C. He lost contact with his doctor.
7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man
A. He is very polite. B. He is seriously ill. C. He can’t afford a full checkup.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。
8. Who is the woman
A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate.
9. What does the man want to tell Annie
A. His new address. B. Hotel information. C. His visit.
10. How can Annie get in touch with the man
A. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel.
B. Dial the phone number 4934975.
C. Send him an urgent message.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What does the woman invite the man to do today
A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film.
12. When will the speakers meet
A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.
13. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the bookstore. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice-cream shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What does the man do
A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter.
15. How many kids died from the fire
A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.
16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end
A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end
A. His father asked him to throw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alone at home.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping
A. Keep milk in a cooler box.
B. Never cook meat or eggs.
C. Use special dry foods.
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in hi tech products Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon．
CX 1
Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports Then you might want to consider CX 1．The smart suitcase uses facial recognition software to follow its owner as he or she is checking in or heading to the gate．Though CX 1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcase’s location． It is expected to be sold on the market soon．
Aibo
Sony’s latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing — but with much less work． The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master most．Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality．
Forpheus
Forpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron．It teaches users how to play table tennis．The 10 feet tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the ball’s speed and can predict the ball’s direction correctly．The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its player’s abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun．
Black Box VR
Though many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal．Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games．Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures — all while getting exercise．
21．What is the feature of CX 1
A．It can be opened by facial expressions．
B．It can recognize and follow its owner．
C．It can move very fast in busy places．
D．It can sense the suitcase’s location．
22．Who would most probably want an Aibo
A．People who want a dog but can’t look after a real one．
B．People who often play tricks on others．
C．People who want to take high quality photographs．
D．People who want to walk a dog．
23．Which product can help people work out regularly in a gym
A．CX 1． B．Aibo．
C．Forpheus． D．Black Box VR．
B
When a friend comes to you after a stressful day, how do you comfort him Do you let him complain Do you pour him a glass of coffee Those could work. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easy — hugging.
“Individuals who reported noticing the availability of a network of supportive individuals tend to show better adaptation when faced with stress. But just because you have a support network does not mean that you absolutely feel that support，” said Michael Murphy, a psychology expert at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle anxiety and stress better.
So Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and women every evening for two weeks. During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes or no question — whether somebody had hugged them that day — and a simple yes or no question of whether they had experienced conflict with somebody that day. They also were asked to respond to questions about negative and positive mood states.
And the researchers found that people who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as participants who experienced conflict and didn't get a hug. And they were also found not to carry the negative effect to the next day, while those who did not receive one would. The findings are in PLOS ONE.
Murphy does include this warning：“So our findings should not be taken as proof that people should just start hugging anyone and everyone who seems upset. A hug from one boss at work or a stranger on the street could be viewed as neither agreeable nor positive.”
24．What does Paragraph 1 serve as
A．A lead in. B．A background.
C．An argument. D．A summary.
25．Why did the researchers interview those people
A．To find out causes of their conflicts.
B．To test the influence of hugging.
C．To ask for advice on relieving stress.
D．To seek ways to comfort troubled people.
26．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．404 interviewees.
B．Murphy and his team.
C．Participants getting a hug.
D．People receiving no hugs.
27．What do Murphy's words warn in the end
A．The interview results prove their findings.
B．A boss should comfort workers by hugging.
C．People should hug others regularly and actively.
D．There are some limitations of their findings.
C
Do you make money by doing small jobs If you do, you may have heard of the idea of spending only some of it, saving some of it and donating (捐赠) some to people who need it more．
The head of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, and his wife announced they were giving away 99% of their money from Facebook during their lives to help others！That alone is amazing considering most people donate about 3% to 5% of the money they have．It’s even more amazing when you realize they’re donating about D|S45 billion．That’s D|S45,000,000,000！！！！Don’t worry．They’ll still have about D|S455 million to live on!
They made this decision partly because they had a baby girl, Max, and thought about what kind of world they’d like her to grow up in．It must be an amazing feeling to have that kind of money spent on people in need．Mark Zuckerberg is one of the richest persons in the world, so most of us will never know what that would be like．
But we don’t have to be super wealthy to make meaningful change．Sometimes change can come from change!
Ten year old Joey Roth from America started saving up change he found anywhere — around his house, on the street, on his way to school ．．． And then he started putting it in a jar (广口瓶)．He even asked the tooth fairy to donate some change in his letter to her after he lost a tooth! (The tooth fairy is an imaginary person．)
His collection, Jar for Change, has grown into a community wide effort and he has raised over D|S10,000 all from people dropping coins into jars! The money he raises goes to help connect parents with their very sick babies．
See what these people have done You, too, can make a difference — no matter how old you are, where you live and how much you earn!
28．How much would most people donate if they had 10,000 yuan
A．30－50 yuan． B．50－100 yuan．
C．300－500 yuan． D．500－1,000 yuan．
29．Mark Zuckerberg and his wife decided to make such a donation partly because of ________．
A．Joey Roth B．their daughter
C．their education D．their childhood
30．What does the underlined word “that” in the third paragraph refer to
A．Making money．
B．Spending money unwisely．
C．Being the richest person in the world．
D．Giving away D|S45 billion to help others．
31．What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Joey Roth’s story
A．Everyone can help others．
B．Giving makes people happy．
C．Pocket money can be helpful．
D．Giving is better than receiving．
D
I know what you’re thinking: pizza For breakfast But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the morning if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories (卡路里), and still others just don’t like breakfast food.
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 1,000 calories would be better than nothing at all，” says Katherine Brooking, R. D．，who developed the super easy eating plan for “SELFCHALLENGE”．And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers — it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow，” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it ...you may save yourself some pre bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat burning effects.
32．The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．remaining food after a meal
B．things left undone
C．meals made of vegetables
D．pizza topped with fruit
33．What can we infer from the text
A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C．There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D．Eating vegetables helps save energy.
34．According to the last paragraph, it is important to ______.
A．eat something for breakfast
B．be careful about what you eat
C．heat up food before eating it
D．eat calorie controlled food
35．The text is written mainly for those ________.
A．who go to work early
B．who want to lose weight
C．who stay up late
D．who eat before sleep
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While marathon study sessions may be unavoidable sometimes, do your best to manage your time effectively.
Reduce your workload by studying more efficiently. Before you start studying always read your task sheet to make sure you’re focusing on the right topics. 36 This saves you looking it up. Finally, pick out the most important information, so you can study it first.
37 Make sure you have everything you need, so you won’t need to get up every few minutes to get something. Neatly place your textbooks, pens, notebooks and other study materials in your study space. This way you can easily get what you need without taking an unplanned break.
Plan out your study sessions in advance. Think about the time you’ll need for each task, add 10% extra time for insurance, and then schedule blocks for your tasks. 38 Remember to include short breaks every hour or so.
Break up difficult tasks into smaller steps. Tasks such as “Study for the History Final” or “Write the Term Paper” can seem unapproachable. Instead of getting confused and upset, divide big tasks into small ones. If you’re studying for a final of a course, start by looking over past tests and quizzes. 39 Smaller study tasks may also include creating outlines that summarize textbook chapters.
Do your best to space out your study sessions instead of cramming (突击准备)．Whenever possible, give yourself time to study a little bit at a time. It’s better to study for three separate three hour sessions instead of one marathon nine hour session. 40
A．Choose a quiet spot for studying.
B．Prepare your area before you start studying.
C．Schedule your toughest and most important tasks first.
D．Study difficult subjects first to get them out of the way.
E．Then divide the course into its units, and study one unit at a time.
F．Additionally, ask your instructor to explain any topic that confuses you.
G．Multiple shorter sessions will help you remember more information in the long run.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder．It made school __41__ for me．When everyone else in the class was __42__ tasks, I could not．
In my first __43__ class, Mrs．Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within forty five minutes．I raised my hand __44__ and said, “Mrs．Smith, you see, my doctor said I have __45__ problems．I might not be able to do it．”
She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are no different from your classmates, young man．”
I tried, but I even didn’t finish the __46__ when the bell rang．I had to __47__ it home．
In the quietness of my __48__，the story suddenly all became __49__ to me．It was about a blind person, Louis Braille． He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much __50__． But he didn’t __51__．Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of __52__ to the blind．
Wasn’t I the “blind” one in my class, being __53__ to learn like the “sighted” students My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to __54__．I completed the task within 40 minutes．__55__，I was no different from others; I just needed a __56__ place．Why should I ever give up __57__ Braille could find his way out of his problems
I didn’t expect __58__ when I handed in my paper to Mrs．Smith, so it was quite a __59__ when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it．At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep __60__？”
41．A．comfortable B．challenging C．rewarding D．affordable
42．A．focusing on B．waiting for C．talking about D．changing over
43．A．cooking B．PE C．drawing D．literature
44．A．as expected B．now and then C．right away D．as scheduled
45．A．sight B．hearing C．attention D．taste
46．A．writing B．spelling C．listening D．reading
47．A．take B．send C．post D．load
48．A．hotel B．classroom C．office D．bedroom
49．A．abstract B．clear C．important D．attractive
50．A．money B．education C．sympathy D．donation
51．A．turn up B．show off C．give up D．go on
52．A．knowledge B．music C．light D．imagination
53．A．chosen B．recommended C．made D．caught
54．A．function B．change C．rest D．dance
55．A．However B．Indeed C．Also D．Finally
56．A．quieter B．larger C．busier D．farther
57．A．so that B．though C．as though D．if
58．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
59．A．strike B．surprise C．chance D．puzzle
60．A．praying B．imagining C．trying D．talking
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. No one can predict whether _____ (pollute) will ever be stopped.
62. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall , some_______ (measure) over 90 meters.
63. Do you wake up every morning feeling _______ (energy) and ready to start a new day
64. The soldier narrowly escaped _______ (kill)in the fierce battle.
65. It is said that yoga is very _______ (benefit) to human health.
66. he district launched a campaign to find ways _______ (deal) with construction dust.
67. Many streets were flooded, _______ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections.
68. _______ regular exercise is important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
69. A government spokesman made _______ statement to the press.
70. She occupied _______ (her) in preparing for her new album.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Great changes have been taken place in my village.Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake.The villagers produced many waste.As a result, the lake was serious polluted.To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.
Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees.However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees.On the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend their spare time fish.
In word, my village has become a green one.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。请给他回信，要点如下：
1.来信已悉，欢迎来华；
2.航班信息，以便接机；
3.住宿地点、旅行计划。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分
【答案】1-5 CBBCA 6-10 AACCB 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 ABACC
【附听力材料】Text 1
M: I’m sorry for making you wait for so long, but there still aren’t any empty tables. I think you should try another restaurant if you are tired of waiting.
W: Yeah, I think that would be a good idea.
Text 2
W: Peter, let’s go. I want to buy some candy at the store before it closes.
M: I can’t go with you today. I have to finish my homework here. My parents are working overtime, and I didn’t take my house keys.
Text 3
W: Mike, don’t waste water like that. If you leave the water running while you brush your teeth, you’ll waste a lot of water. Besides, water is more expensive than before.
M: Sorry, Mom. I didn’t mean to. I just forgot to turn off the tap.
Text 4
W: Seems like you’re in low spirits. What’s wrong
M: Nothing. I’m just sleepy. I’ve been staying up late watching movies every night this week.
Text 5
W: You will be away for a long time. I can’t help being worried. Do watch the food you take and take care.
M: You know I like Mexican food.
W: Yeah, but it does not like you.
Text 6
W: Sorry about the wait. I’m Doctor Green.
M: How do you do
W: Hi. I see that you’re experiencing some back pain.
M: Yes, I am. My doctor’s away on vacation. He always gives me this to reduce my pain, but I’ve run out of my pills. I wonder if, uh, you might be able to give me some.
W: You really should have a thorough checkup, but you’re the most polite patient I’ve seen all week, so I’ll break the rule for you.
Text 7
M: Hello, is that Annie
W: No, I’m one of her roommates. She’s out, you know, shopping.
M: When will she be back, do you think
W: Oh, I don’t know. Hang on a moment. I mean who wants her
M: I’m a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message
W: Hang on while I get a pen… OK. What’s the message
M: My name is Kris Schuster, Room 688, the Terminal Hotel, Washington. I’ll go to see her next week.
W: Does she know your phone number
M: It’s 4934975. You won’t forget to tell her it’s urgent, will you
W: Don’t worry. I’ll tell her.
M: Thanks. Bye-bye.
Text 8
W: It’s Jane’s birthday today. We are going to the cinema after school. Want to go
M: After school I have got to study for the math test tomorrow.
W: Don’t worry. The test will be easy.
M: Well, I don’t know. When will the film start
W: At 4:45.
M: I think I’ll stay back in school and do some review first, then I will join you.
W: OK. We’ll get the tickets first. You meet us at Kristy’s Corner a quarter earlier before the film starts. We’ll be having some ice-cream there before the film starts.
M: OK. But I still want to go to the bookstore before the film starts. There is a sale and I’d like to get a book.
Text 9
W: Have you finished the report on private schools
M: Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I have got to go slow.
W: Yeah. Speaking of the big fire, I’d like to know the exact number of victims.
M: Unfortunately, 5 people died. 28 people are still in hospital. Among the dead, 2 are children.
W: Oh… Poor kids! Didn’t they call the firefighters to help
M: I’m not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage.
W: I’m wondering what caused the fire.
M: It was a cigarette end that burnt the carpet up when a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa. His son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet.
W: How could a kid get the cigarette!
M: That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream.
Text 10
W: During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, don’t make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can’t be made use of, use special dry foods. Don’t leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Don’t taste it.
第二部分
21．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The smart suitcase uses facial recognition software to follow its owner”可知，CX 1的特点是它可以识别和跟随它的主人。
22．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Sony’s latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing — but with much less work．”的描述可推知，想要Aibo的是那些想要一只狗但不能照顾一只真正的狗的人。
23．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures — all while getting exercise．”的描述可推知，Black Box VR这种产品可以帮助人们经常在健身房锻炼。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家Michael Murphy和他的团队的一项研究成果，就是拥抱行为可以起到使人们积极向上，更好地应对焦虑和压力的作用。
24．A
【解析】选A 篇章结构题。第一段通过举例和三个问题引出本文的主题“拥抱”，因此第一段充当了引子。故选A项。
25．B
【解析】选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle anxiety and stress better”可知，研究者进行这项实验(采访)的目的是看看人们获得拥抱后是否能够更好地应对焦虑和压力，故B项“为了检验拥抱的作用”正确。
26．C
【解析】选C 代词指代题。根据画线词前一句和后面的“while those who did not receive one would”可知，与他人发生过冲突后，获得拥抱的人比那些没有得到拥抱的人受到的负面影响小，他们第二天也不再携带负面情绪，而那些没有获得拥抱的人则不然。故they指代那些获得了拥抱的人。
27．D
【解析】选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Murphy的话可知，工作中老板的拥抱和来自大街上陌生人的拥抱并不能带来积极的影响，即Murphy表明他们的发现是有局限性的，故选D项。
28．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，大多数人会把自己所拥有的资金的3%到5%捐出去。因此，若拥有10 000元，大多数人会捐出300到500元。
29．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，促使Mark Zuckerberg和妻子捐出这一笔钱的因素之一是他们的女儿。
30．【答案】D
【解析】代词指代题。画线词所在句前的一句提到，把那么大一笔钱用于帮助别人这种感觉肯定很棒。联系画线词所在句可知，此处是说我们没有像他那么多的财富，所以我们大多数人永远不会知道这样做(把那么大一笔钱用于帮助别人)的感觉。
31．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。文章第二、三段讲述了Facebook创始人Mark Zuckerberg和妻子助人的事迹。第四段第一句用“But we don’t have to be super wealthy to make meaningful change．”一转，接着讲述了Joey Roth这个普通小男孩助人的事迹，旨在论证我们每个人都可以助人。
32．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。结合最后一段倒数第三句中的“instead of eating more that night”及画线词的构词(left＋over)可推知，该词意为“剩饭菜”。
33．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段及文章中强调的早餐的重要性及不应该不吃早餐可推知，现在很多人对早餐有错误的认识。
34．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，吃早餐很重要。
35．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句、第四段第一句及最后一段最后两句可推知，本文的主要阅读对象是想要减肥的人们。
36．【答案】F
【解析】F项中的“any topic”与空前一句中的“the right topics”呼应，选项中的“Additionally”和下文中的“Finally”呼应，且与下一句“This saves you looking it up.”相衔接，所以选F项。
37．【答案】B
【解析】本空是该段的中心句。根据空后一句中的“Make sure you have everything you need”和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是要在开始学习之前做好充分的准备，所以选B项。
38．【答案】C
【解析】根据本段的段首句“Plan out your study sessions in advance.”可知，本段提供的建议是要提前计划好学习的时间，与选项C的内容相吻合，所以选C项。
39．【答案】E
【解析】根据本段的段首句“Break up difficult tasks into smaller steps.”可知，本段提供的建议是把难的任务进行分解，与选项E内容吻合，所以选E项。
40．【答案】G
【解析】本空是段尾句。根据本段的段首句中的“space out your study sessions instead of cramming (突击准备)”可知， 本段提供的建议是把学习时间隔开而不是突击准备，再结合整段内容可知，空处进一步阐述了这样做的好处，G项与此相匹配。
第三部分
41．【答案】B
【解析】根据前一句可知，“我”在十三岁时，被诊断出患有注意力障碍症；结合该句“It made school ________ for me．”可知，这让学校生活对“我”来说很有挑战性；B项意为“有挑战性的”，故B项正确。A项意为“舒服的”；C项意为“值得做的”；D项意为“支付得起的”。
42．【答案】A
【解析】根据该段第一句可推知，当班上其他同学集中注意力于任务时，“我”无法集中注意力。A项意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于”，故A项正确。B项意为“等候”；C项意为“谈论”；D项意为“改用”。
43．【答案】D
【解析】根据该句中的“Mrs． Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it”可知，史密斯太太让我们阅读一个故事并进行写作；据此可推知，这是文学课；D项意为“文学”，故D项正确。A项意为“烹饪”，B项意为“体育”，C项意为“绘画”，都与语境不符。
44．【答案】C
【解析】根据上文可知，史密斯太太让我们在四十五分钟的时间里阅读一个故事并进行写作；结合语境可推知，“我”立即举手并说自己患有注意力障碍症，可能无法完成任务；C项意为“立即，马上”，故C项正确。A项意为“正如预期的”，B项意为“不时地”，D项意为“如期”，都与语境不符。
45．【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，“我”告诉史密斯太太“我”有注意力问题。C项意为“注意力”，故C项正确。
46．【答案】D
【解析】根据上文第二段第一句中的“Mrs． Smith asked us to read a story”可知，史密斯太太让我们阅读一个故事；结合该句中“I even didn’t finish the ________ when the bell rang”可知，当铃声响时，“我”甚至没能完成阅读；D项意为“阅读”，故D项正确。
47．【答案】A
【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，“我”不得不将作业带回家。A项意为“带走”，故A项正确。
48．【答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的“home”并结合该句中的“quietness”可推知，在静静的卧室里，故事一下子变得清晰(clear)起来。D项意为“卧室”，故D项正确。
49．【答案】B
【解析】参见上题解析。B项意为“清晰的”，故B项正确。A项意为“抽象的”；C项意为“重要的”；D项意为“有吸引力的”。
50．【答案】B
【解析】根据下文可知，Braille发明了盲文阅读系统；结合该句“He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much ________”可推知，在Braille生活的时代盲人无法获得很多教育。B项意为“教育”，故B项正确。A项意为“钱”，C项意为“同情”，D项意为“捐赠”，都与文意不符。
51．【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots”可知，相反，他发明了盲文阅读系统；据此可推知，尽管那时的盲人无法获得很多教育，但是Braille没有放弃。C项意为“放弃”，故C项正确。A项意为“出现”；B项意为“炫耀”；D项意为“继续”。
52．【答案】A
【解析】根据该句中的“he invented a reading system of raised dots”可知，Braille发明了盲文阅读系统，这为盲人开启了一个全新的知识的世界。A项意为“知识”，故A项正确。
53．【答案】C
【解析】根据上文可知，“我”患有注意力障碍症，在学校学习面临挑战；结合该句可推知，在班上“我”就如“盲人”，被迫和“有视力的”同学一起学习。C项意为“使得”，符合语境，故C项正确。
54．【答案】D
【解析】根据该句中的“My thoughts spilled out”可知，“我”文思泉涌；据此可推知，“我”的笔开始舞动起来。D项意为“舞动”，故D项正确。A项意为“起作用”，B项意为“改变”，C项意为“休息”，都与语境不符。
55．【答案】B
【解析】根据前一句“I completed the task within 40 minutes”可知，“我”在四十分钟内完成了任务；结合该句中的“I was no different from others”可知，确实“我”和其他同学没有不同。B项意为“确实”，故B项正确。
56．【答案】A
【解析】根据上文第五段第一句中的“quietness”，并结合该句中的“I just needed a ________ place”可知，“我”意识到自己和其他同学没有什么不同，“我”只是需要一个更安静的环境，故A项正确。
57．【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可推知，如果Braille能找到解决问题的方法，“我”为什么要放弃呢？D项意为“如果”，故D项正确。A项意为“以便”，B项意为“尽管”，C项意为“好像”，都与语境不符。
58．【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，当“我”交作业时，“我”并没有期待任何事。A项意为“任何事物”，故A项正确。
59．【答案】B
【解析】根据该句中的“when it came back to me the next day — with an ‘A’ on it”并结合语境可知，交作业时，“我”并没有期待任何事，所以第二天当“我”发现上面的“A”时，“我”感到很惊讶。B项意为“令人惊奇的事”，故B项正确。A项意为“打，击”，C项意为“机会”，D项意为“难解之事”，都与语境不符。
60．【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，史密斯太太写道：“看到当你一直尝试时你能做到的事了吗？”C项意为“尝试”，故C项正确。A项意为“企盼”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“交谈”，都与语境不符。
61. No one can predict whether _____ (pollute) will ever be stopped. pollution
62. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall , some_______ (measure) over 90 meters. measuring
63. Do you wake up every morning feeling _______ (energy) and ready to start a new day energetic
64. The soldier narrowly escaped _______ (kill)in the fierce battle. being killed
65. It is said that yoga is very _______ (benefit) to human health. beneficial
66. he district launched a campaign to find ways _______ (deal) with construction dust. to deal
67. Many streets were flooded, _______ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections. with
68. _______ regular exercise is important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
Though/Although/While
69. A government spokesman made _______ statement to the press. a
70. She occupied _______ (her) in preparing for her new album. herself
第四部分
第一节
【解析】第一句：去掉been
第二句：lie→lay
第三句：many→much
第四句：serious→seriously
第五句：where→which
第六句：house→houses
第七句：However→Besides/Additionally; of→with
第八句：fish→fishing
第九句：In后加a
第二节
【范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China. I’ll be free at that time and I’m eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcome to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, I’ll take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, we’ll go to Yunnan Province, because it's amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful scenery there.
If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
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