湖南省长沙县2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

湖南省长沙县第九中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷
It is really cold and the ground is wet； it have rained last night．（　　）
A. might B. must C. can D. should
What is the best way you can imagine ______ the overuse of water in our daily life．（　　）
A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduce
_________it many times， I still can't make Tom understand what I said．（　　）
A. Explained B. Having explained
C. To explain D. Having been explained
No one______be more warm-hearted； he has a heart of gold.（　　）
A. should B. can C. might D. need
One of the meteor （陨石） pieces was found to have crashed into a frozen lake， ______ a six-meter wide hole．（　　）
A. left B. leaving
C. to leave D. having left
The national park has a large collection of wildlife， ______ from butterflies to elephants．（　　）
A. to range B. ranged
C. ranging D. being ranged
You should answer the questions ______ the information on your card．（　　）
A. used B. using
C. to use D. being used
The airport ______ next year will have the capacity to handle 500，000 passengers．（　　）
A. to be completed B. being completed
C. completed D. having been completed
I happened to be on the newly-built highway when that brand-new car went by,followed by a police car.They _____ at least 150 kilometers an hour.（　　）
A. must have been driving B. should have been driving
C. could have driven D. would have driven
--- I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
--- Oh, did you？ You with my sister Barbara. She has a nice apartment in downtown Manhattan.（　　）
A. might stay B. could have stayed
C. should stay D. must have stayed
Scientists have warned that coral reefs are likely to become the world's first ecosystem ______ because of global warming．（　　）
A. to disappear B. disappearing
C. disappeared D. having disappeared
_______ another hit in his business, Mr. Green hasn't got the courage to try again.（　　）
A. Suffering B. Being suffered
C. Suffered D. Having suffered
When I came in， John was sitting in the corner with his hands on his head， nervously for the final result．（　　）
A. crossed， waited B. crossed， waiting
C. crossing， waited D. crossing， waiting
Her companion a trick on her，for she was not in the mood for everything that day．（　　）
A. can't have played B. must have played
C. should have played D. needn't have played
______ that he didn't pass the exam， he felt extremely sad．（　　）
A. Telling B. Having told
C. To be told D. Having been told
Recently, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Hong Kong broke out, ______ an innocent old man and with more than 80 ______.
A. killed; wounded B. killing； injured
C. killed； injuring D. killing; hurt
---You called me up about 11：00 last night， didn't you？
---No， I didn't phone you． It someone else．（　　）
A. must be B. must have been
C. could be D. could have been
On AIDS Day，our government demanded that the problems _______ paid special attention to．（　　）
A. referred to being B. referred to be
C. refer to being D. refer to be
Most of the people ________ to the English party were my classmates．（　　）
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
He found his son _______ by letters and papers and _______ very worried.（　　）
A. surrounding,looked B. surrounded,looked
C. surrounded,looking D. surrounding,looking
U
For most of us,swinging （摆动）360 degrees around the spindle （轴）of a swing set is a distant childhood dream,but for some people in Estonia,it's what they never grow out of.Not only do they still love struggling against gravity （重力），but they actually have created a competitive sport around their favorite entertainment.That sport is known as "kiiking".
Swings are deep in Estonian culture,and you can still find various types of swings in villages and towns all around the country.They are used by children and adults alike,either for simple fun,or as a way for communities to bond during celebrations.So maybe it doesn't come as a big surprise that Estonia has an extreme sport based on swinging.Some people see it as dull,others as pointless,but to those who practice it,kiiking is the coolest thing in the world.
The rules of kiiking are pretty petitors start swinging at a certain height,and if they can complete a full circuit （圈）around the spindle,they can try to do the same after the swing has been raised a little,and so on.Those who fail to do a full spindle are left with the result of their last successful try.
Watching kiiking videos might give you the impression that it's an easy sport,but Laansalu,who has been practicing it since she was 8 years old,says it requires both great physical strength-strong legs and strong arms-and technique-knowing when to stand or sit in the swing chair,when to push yourself over the spindle of the swing and how to avoid injury.
Small groups of kiikers have been appearing in other countries,including the United States,but now it is still considered as an Estonian sport.There are no international kiiking competitions yet,but Estonia has several national kiiking events throughout the year.
What can we know about kiiking？ ______
A. It is very easy and safe. B. It is intended for children.
C. It is an international sport. D. It is developed from swinging.
What should competitors pay attention to in kiiking according to the text？ ______
A. The strength of the swing.
B. The way to push themselves.
C. The time to stand or sit on the swing.
D. The position where they end the sport.
What decides the success in kiiking？ ______
A. The number of circuits he completes.
B. The height where he completes a full circuit.
C. How long it takes to complete a full circuit.
D. How long he performs on the swing.
V
Every festival has its own meaning.Labor Day,for example,celebrates the value of hard work.Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you.And Valentines' Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones.But somehow it now seems that all festivals we just care about one thing—shopping.And that can be a big problem.
"In a way,over-consumption（过度消费）is the mother of all our environmental problems." Kalle Lasn once told CNN.Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day,a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits,and has now become an international event.It's held on the day,which is known as Black Fridny—a famous shopping day in the US and Canada.
You can see the irony（讽刺）here.
Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 26 years ago,we seem to need it now more than ever.It's just as Lasn said,all the different kinds of pollution in our lives today bad air quality,the reduction of forest area,endangered animal species,and plastic bags found in the ocean—seem to be the same cause：over-consumption.
The latest example is the Singles' Day shopping craze of Nov 11，which saw a new sales record.But as Nie Li,a campaigner at Greenpeace,told Reuters. "Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste. " And it was reported that last year the Singles' Day packages left more than 160，000 tons of waste,including plastic and cardboard.The Collins dictionary has also just named "single-use" its Word of the Year,pointing out the problem that there're too many things we tow out after only using them once.
So,Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year,but it's not just to remind us to the a break from shopping on that day,but to change our lifestyle completely,focusing on fun "with people we care about" rather than wasting money on useless things.
What's the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph？ ______
A. To express the people's love for all festivals.
B. To talk about the meaning of the festivals.
C. To appreciate the value of the festivals.
D. To bring out the topic of the passage.
Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day？ ______
A. To help people save money. B. To cut the cost for daily life.
C. To prevent over-consumption. D. To set up a new sales record.
What's Nie Li's attitude towards the shopping craze？ ______
A. Opposed（反对的）. B. Supportive.
C. Unknown. D. Neutral（中立的）.
What can be a suitable title for the passage？ ______
A. Creating a New Lifestyle B. Buy Nothing Day
C. Festivals Around the World D. A Change in People's Life
W
Nowadays, people have a heated discussion on whether the pressure on international sports players kills the essence of sport --- the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself； he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for the entire nation's hopes, dreams and reputation.
A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the world's most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he'll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.
Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money travelling to Argentina, where the finals were played.
So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport？ Certainly not! Do the Argentinians really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others？ Not really, but it's nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.
According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will ______ .
A. fail to succeed B. lose enjoyment
C. achieve success D. go unreasonable
The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______ .
A. children take part in all kinds of sports because sports activities give them pleasure.
B. competitions between different school teams make sports no longer a personal act for fun.
C. some people believe that international competition makes sports a task, a responsibility, for the individuals.
D. some people think international competition is in a way opposite to the pursuit of personal excellence.
What does the speaker mean when he says "In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map"？ ______
A. Winning the World Cup makes Argentina a football power in the world.
B. Argentina is not important before it wins the World Cup.
C. Winning the World Cup gives weight to Argentina's position in the world.
D. Argentina is world-famous for its football because of its obvious position on the map.
The word "irrational" in the third paragraph means ______ .
A. passionate B. unreasonable C. angry D. happy
X
Audrey Hepburn （奥黛丽 赫本）won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie,Roman Holiday,which was released in 1953.But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.
Born in Belgium in 1929，Audrey's father was British and her mother was Dutch.Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood.During World War Ⅱ，she lived and studied in the Netherlands.Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college.But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasn't going to be a ballerina （芭蕾舞女演员）.So she began taking acting parts in stage shows.Later she began to get small parts in movies.
But it was Audrey Hepburn's move to America in 1950s that brought her true fame.In 1951，she played the character "Gigi" in the Broadway play of the same name and received great critical praise.Two years later,Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.
Audrey made more than 25 movies.Among her roles,the most popular one was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany's in 1961.Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.
She was married two times and had one child with each husband.In 1989，the UN Children's Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador.She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF （联合国儿童基金会）projects.The UN agency said she was a tireless worker.She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.
Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War Ⅱ.She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid.She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.
The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that ______ .
A. she wanted to be a ballerina B. her parents were from Britain
C. it was safe there D. the education there was excellent
We can know from the passage that ______ .
A. Audrey's parents lived in Germany during World War Ⅱ
B. Audrey went to America in the 1950s
C. Audrey was made to give up dancing
D. the character "Gigi" in the Broadway play was her most popular role
______ is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn.
A. Marriage B. Identity
C. Contribution D. Religion
______ is the right order for Audrey's life.
①The first time she began to play in movies.
②She returned to London from the Netherlands.
③She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.
④She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.
⑤She played a part in My Fair Lady.
A. ②①③⑤④ B. ①②③⑤④
C. ②①⑤③④ D. ①②⑤③④
With modern technology becoming popular, much written communication tends to focus on the keyboard,but handwriting is still a necessary and important skill. (1) Here are some tips for you to improve your handwriting.
Examine Your Handwriting. (2) Look through your writing to decide what makes it difficult to read or what makes it unattractive. Perhaps you write your letters too small. Check on spacing of letters and words, and proper formation of letters. If your letters are small, put more effort into writing larger letters. If you are stuck by certain letters, practice those letters separately and within words.
Write Correctly. Positioning and technique play a role in how your handwriting looks. Hold the pen between your thumb and first two fingers so that it rests against your fingers. Hold it firmly enough to control the tip but not so hard that it hurts your fingers. Lighter pressure on the paper helps you create smooth lines and focus on your letter formation. (3)
(4) Letters are formed from several basic strokes（笔画）. Practice those strokes separately to get your hand used to forming them. Strokes found in letters include vertical lines, horizontal lines, and circles. Build on those to practice specific letters.
Write for a Purpose. Teach young children handwriting in meaningful contexts. Use that same idea by picking up a pen to write lists and notes by hand instead of typing. Keep a journal daily with slow, correct strokes. (5) These true and sincere writing opportunities make the practice meaningful.
A.Build on Basics.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Focus on improving your correctness instead of speed.
D.Writing at a slower speed also helps you focus on letter formation.
E.Put a handwritten letter in the mail to surprise a friend or a relative.
F.Handwriting requires your brain, eyes and hands to work together to form letters.
G.Before you can improve your handwriting, you need to know where your problem lies.
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When I first saw the Boston Marathon in 1964，I just fell in love with it.I(41)to be part of it,but I didn't know if I could do it.It was totally outside of the social norm （正常行为） for a woman to be running in those days.
In February,1966，I sent my(42)to the Boston Marathon and they wrote back,saying, "Women are not physiologically （生理上） able to run a marathon." When I read the(43)，I thought if I could prove that this was a(44)view about women,it was going to(45)the discussion of what else we thought women could not do.So I took the bus to Boston and got there the day before the(46).
When I got to the starting line,I knew the most important thing was that I should not be(47).To avoid being arrested or pulled off the course,I had a blue hooded（带风帽的） sweatshirt pulled up over my(48)with my hair tied back.Then,there was the bang,but I waited until about half the pack left-then I(49)in.
Even though I was disguised（伪装），the other runners(50)very quickly that I was a woman.Fortunately,they were very(51).I told them that I was(52)I would be thrown out if officials saw that I was a woman.But they said, "We won't let that(53).It's a free road. " That's when I(54)the hooded sweatshirt and everyone could see I was a woman.Then people went(55).They started shouting and clapping, "Way to go,girlie!"
Finally I ran into Boston and(56)the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes.
I went back to Boston and ran(57)in 1967 and 1968.I hope to be a（n）(58)of someone who follows what they(59)and what they're good at.I think everyone came to this world to(60) something.
A. failed B. wanted C. refused D. managed
A. application B. report C. poems D. father
A. notice B. order C. suggestion D. letter
A. mistaken B. strong C. popular D. basic
A. avoid B. refer to C. open up D. face
A. trip B. meeting C. holiday D. race
A. stopped B. fined C. replaced D. passed
A. shoulder B. back C. head D. neck
A. drove B. came C. jumped D. walked
A. admitted B. figured out C. suggested D. pointed to
A. supportive B. confused C. cheerful D. surprised
A. unhappy B. sorry C. ashamed D. afraid
A. continue B. happen C. exist D. remain
A. took off B. took away C. hung up D. handed out
A. angry B. crazy C. brave D. disappointed
A. joined B. lost C. finished D. won
A. later B. too C. again D. once
A. partner B. expert C. supporter D. example
A. need B. love C. have D. study
A. improve B. gain C. create D. give
As we head towards midwinter all seems quiet in the garden， but now is the perfect time for (1) （plant） a tree． Are you worrying about not having the space？ Are you gardening on concrete？ There (2) （be） a simple solution (3) the problems： grow a small tree in a pot． This is often overlooked， so in an effort (4) （change）that， here is a list of the best species for pot growing， (5) will work well in even the tiniest of the city gardens．
The most (6) （common） suggested candidate for this treatment is an olive（橄榄树）---and with good reason． They are evergreen and have character from a young age．
If you want something (7) （usual）， I'd give dwarf eucalypus (8) try． Eucalypus kybeannensis is much slower growing than its cousins， creating an airy treetop of fragrant leaves on trees just 5m tall．
Finally， if bright (9) （colour） are more your thing， you can choose Cercis canadensis "Forest Pansy"（加拿大红叶紫荆）． It is clothed all summer in rich and heart-shaped leaves with bare branches (10) （decorate） with pink flowers in the spring．
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have created in Chinese.Here are some as examples.
One of most popular words are Dianzan,that is often used when you quite agree someone.Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean that they will do however they like.The phrase Miaosha first come from online shopping,which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.And now it's wide used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.If you describe somebody as a Tuhao,you mean that he or she is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words.Keep learn and you'll know more about Chinese culture.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你校学生的体育运动和身体锻炼情况．请给他回信，内容包括：
1．学校建立了新体育馆；
2．主要的运动项目；
3．你喜欢的项目及原因．
注意：
1． 词数80左右；
2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Tom，
_________
Yours，
Li hua
答案
1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】B
6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】B
11.【答案】A12.【答案】D13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】D
16.【答案】B17.【答案】B18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C
21.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B
24.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B
28.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B
32.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A
36.【答案】
【小题1】F 【小题2】G 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】E
41.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C
【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】B
【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】B
【小题16】C 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】D
61.【答案】【小题1】planting
【小题2】is
【小题3】to
【小题4】to change
【小题5】which
【小题6】commonly
【小题7】unusual
【小题8】a
【小题9】colours
【小题10】decorated
62.【答案】As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have∧ created in Chinese.Here are some as examples.
One of ∧most popular words are Dianzan, that is often used when you quite agree∧ someone.Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean that they will do however they like.The phrase Miaosha first come from online shopping,which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. And now it's wide used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.If you describe somebody as a Tuhao,you mean that he or she is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words.Keep learn and you'll know more about Chinese culture.
详解：
（1）have后加been.考查语态。句意：随着互联网的飞速发展，越来越多的汉语新词新语应运而生。creat和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有have ，所以用用been构成现在完成时态的被动语态，故have后加been.
（2）examples前去掉as.考查句子结构。句意：下面是一些例子。本句为倒装句，主语为some examples,as多余，故examples前去掉as.
（3）of后加the.考查冠词。句意：其中一个最流行的词是"点赞"，当你非常赞同某人时经常使用。形容词最高级前面加定冠词，故of后加the.
（4）that改为which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：其中一个最流行的词是"点赞"，当你非常赞同某人时经常使用。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故that改为which.
（5）agree后加with.考查介词。句意：其中一个最流行的词是"点赞"，当你非常赞同某人时经常使用。agree with sb.同意某人的意见，为固定搭配，故agree后加with.
（6）however改为whatever.考查宾语从句的。句意：当你说某人"任性"的时候，你的意思是他们会做任何他们想做的事。引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示"无论什么"，所以用whatever引导，however后跟形容词、副词，故however改为whatever.
（7）come改为came.考查时态。句意："秒杀"这个短语最初来自网购，意思是你可以比别人先完成你的购物订单。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故come改为came.
（8）And改为But.考查连词。句意："秒杀"这个短语最初来自网购，意思是你可以比别人先完成你的购物订单。但现在，它被广泛使用于当你在很短的时间内达到你的目的时，前后是转折关系而不是并列关系，所以用but连接，故And改为But.
（9）wide改为widely.考查副词。句意：但现在，它被广泛使用于当你在很短的时间内达到你的目的时，修饰动词，所以用副词，表示抽象意义，所以用widely,wide当作副词时，表示具体的情况，故wide改为widely.
（10）learn改为learning.考查动名词。句意：不断学习，你会对中国文化有更多的了解。keep doing sth.继续做某事，故learn改为learning.
63.【答案】Dear Tom，
I am delighted to hear from you． You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in o ur school and here is something about it．（点明书信目的）
To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has well--equipped facilities．【高分句型一】 Moreover，with the stadium set up， it is big enough to hold all the teachers and students in our school．A wide range of sports events are able to be held， of which ping--pong， football as well as running competetions enjoy great popularity．【高分句型二】 As for me， I'm crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life．（介绍本校学生的体育运动和身体锻炼情况）
All in all， I sincerely invite you to come to our school an d see for yourself．（提出邀请）
Yours，
Li Hua