宁化一中2021-2022学年高二上期开学考试
英 语 试 卷
（试卷总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
注意：请将试题的全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to eat
A. Some cake. B. Some nuts. C. Some bread.
2. What does Bob’s uncle do
A. An athlete. B. A journalist. C. An actor.
3. Where is the woman going
A. To a gym. B. To a pet shop. C. To a park.
4. Why did Daniel quit his job
A. He didn’t like it. B. He wanted to earn more. C. He disliked his colleagues.
5. What will the woman do next
A. Do some washing. B. Take the curtains down. C. Sweep the floor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the government make an announcement
A. On Thursday night. B. On Friday morning. C. At noon on Friday.
7. What will the woman do if she gets a day off
A. Sleep all day. B. Watch TV. C. Surf the Internet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman hold a party
A. To thank the man.
B. To welcome a new colleague.
C. To celebrate the move.
9. Who is Paul
A. The woman’s colleague.
B. The woman’s former neighbor.
C. The woman’s apartment guard.
10. When will the man be at the woman’s apartment on Saturday
A. At around 2 p.m. B. At around 6 p.m. C. At around 7 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man go to work
A. By train. B. By car. C. On foot.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Go to bed early. B. Do more exercise. C. Talk with his boss.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman have so much stuff
A. She will take a trip.
B. She got some packages.
C. She went shopping just now.
15. What does the woman want to get from the library
A. A fashion magazine. B. An address book. C. A travel guide.
16. What will the man do for the woman in the end
A. Call her a taxi.
B. Drive her to the airport.
C. Make her some tea.
17. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a café. B. In a hotel. C. In a convenience store.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the talk mainly about
A. A competition. B. A robot. C. A design.
19. How long should the teams finish putting together their robots
A. Under 20 minutes. B. Under 75 minutes. C. Under 150 minutes.
20. What do the robot teams do in the last section
A. Make simple designs.
B. Solve real-life problems.
C. Play soccer games.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分40分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
A
We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that, you will be safe and have fun.
Drink water.Believe it or not, dehydration—when your body doesn’t have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before you visit it.
Use your “common sense”.There are lots of people around，so make sure you know where your friends or family are.Also, if you are walking and want to stop, make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside, then look behind and if you aren’t in anybody’s way, then stop.It might sound upset, but crashes between people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also, people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember: If you are told not to go on a ride，then DON’T.
Do not ride with a bad stomach or if you’ve just eaten.Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head; surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun, relax and be a little brave! Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.
21．What does the underlined word “dehydration” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．Drinking too much water.
B．Losing too much water from one’s body.
C．Losing too much food from one’s body.
D．Having too much food.
22．What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks？
A．Snow. B．Dehydration. C．Fire. D．Crashes.
23．According to the author __ __.
A．it costs nothing to go to theme parks
B．people can have lots of fun in theme parks
C．men are more interested in theme parks than women
D．shy people should not go to theme parks
B
In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses.I was quickly regarded as a “brain”．I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office.He asked me to give a speech at graduation.I gaped (目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping.This was the reward for my hard work I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise.I would share the honor with five other students.And my friend Judy would then give her own, full-length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived.I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized.The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur，and then my moment came.My name was announced.I managed to reach the podium (讲台) without falling down.I faced my classmates.My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong.But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat.I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of—I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn’t realize it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness.I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever.But I’m glad I did.I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I dread.I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
24．Why was the writer called a “brain”？
A．She was a bookworm all the time.
B．She was the head of her small group.
C．She did a good job in her studies.
D．She did more coursework for good grades.
25．What can we infer from the second paragraph？
A．She ruined her health because of studying hard.
B．She got the reward beyond expectation.
C．She was grateful for giving a speech.
D．She wasn’t good at physics at school.
26．How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech？
A．Scared. B．Moved. C．Excited. D．Embarrassed.
27．What did the speech bring to the author at last
A．She had nothing to fear in life. B．She got rid of her sense of shyness.
C．She won enough college credits. D．She desired to become a speaker.
C
There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning.Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.
In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test.Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment.One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft.The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.
In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans.The organizer of the debates，US technology company IBM, announced split results.It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject.But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.
This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used.For example, some US judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed.The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.
One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes.Recently, Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the US to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights.A Chinese company showed an AI system developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements.The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.
In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition.The technology also created artwork sold for a large amount of money.And it is being used to help farmers save time and money，while reducing environment-harming chemicals.Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.
28．Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage？
A．To show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.
B．To prove AI and machine learning got more praise for communication.
C．To show how powerful AI and machine learning are.
D．To prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of US judges.
29．What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage？
A．Knowledge learning. B．Safety control.
C．Office automation. D．Tracking surveys.
30．What can we infer from this passage？
A．AI has been widely used in every person’s daily life.
B．Humans can be replaced by AI in future completely.
C．More attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world.
D．More advanced AI is helping people in more and more areas.
31．Where is the passage probably from？
A．A technology report. B．A natural science magazine.
C．A science fiction. D．A government document.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of experience 32. ，but not too long. And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
33. .If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others’ stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right
34. .But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intention is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he admires her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.
However, the normal eye contact between two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. 35. ，as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look him or her straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 36. .
Evidently，eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.
A．Quite the contrary
B．The same is happening in daily life
C．In a bus you may look at a stranger
D．Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude
E．This shows the listener is interested in your speech
F．If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking
G．Sometimes it doesn’t matter to look at someone too long
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was excited for being invited to my friend Tom's birthday party. But two days later, my best friend called and invited me to go to Disneyland with her family. I loved Disneyland so I was 37 to go. So I ran to ask my mom. That's when my mom 38 me that Tom's party was on the same day. She said I couldn't change my 39 just because of something better.
I was mad. My 40 about going to the birthday party was gone. Tom's party would be 41 but not as fun as a whole day at Disneyland. I cried and 42 my mom. She said no. I tried every 43 I could think of. But my mom asked me to think about how I would feel if someone did that to me. Although I didn't want to 44 it, my mom was right. It would 45 my feelings if someone did that to me.
So on Tom's birthday, my mom 46 me off at Tom's home. I went inside 47 . But something 48 happened after I got there. 49 the fact that I hadn't wanted to go, I had a great time!
On my way home, I told my mom all about the fun things. She was glad that I'd had a good time and told me that she was 50 of me for understanding the importance of 51 promises. Not only did I have a great time, but I learned an important lesson.
37. A. ready B. sure C. eager D. hesitant
38. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded
39. A. mind B. attitude C. identity D. habit
40. A. concern B. excitement C. doubt D. fear
41. A. annoying B. boring C. acceptable D. adjustable
42. A. followed B. persuaded C. blamed D. begged
43. A. place B. excuse C. option D. result
44. A. change B. realize C. admit D. imagine
45. A. hurt B. inspire C. show D. hide
46. A. took B. put C. turned D. dropped
47. A. hurriedly B. unwillingly C. calmly D. cheerfully
48. A. interesting B. terrible C. awkward D. unusual
49. A. Despite B. Through C. Without D. Against
50. A. afraid B. confident C. proud D. ashamed
51. A. making B. breaking C. showing D. keeping
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 满分65分)
第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s estimated that two-thirds of people online have had their personal information 52. (steal)．
Faced with such a range of 53. (threat), it’s easy to focus on technology investment.Firewalls, anti-virus protection and every other kind of technology can be threatened as well.That’s not to say that 54. (invest) in IT security isn’t important. But the cybersecurity (网络安全) threat needs individuals 55. have skills, talent and experience 56. (bad).Indeed, there will be a global shortfall of 3.5 million cybersecurity jobs by 2021.
Only with people power can we win the online security war. Here 57. (be) the main reasons and methods.
First of all, it is important to improve the security 58. (aware). Security is becoming important, with organizations starting to understand the big role that individual employees must play.
Secondly，pay attention 59. grassroots education. As we face a significant skill shortage in the future, 60. is of great importance that together we help create the next generation of cyber defenders now.
Thirdly，encouraging skilled staff also matters. Most organizations have concerns about security skills, and two-thirds have trouble 61. (encourage) the security staff they have.
第三部分第三节 完成句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，满分10分）
62. We his excellent performance on stage.
我们对他在舞台上的精彩表演印象深刻。
63. The government the public to save water.
政府正在呼吁公众节约用水。
64. Your hard work will .
你的努力工作将会使你梦想成真。
65. Cherries in color almost black yellow.
樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。
66. People can sometimes previous knowledge.
人们有时可以根据前面的知识进行推断。
67. Instead of being the playmaker, I in defence.
我更喜欢打防守，而不是进攻。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
如写作应用
假定你是一中的李雷，你的美国朋友Chris在中国做交换生,他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周六下午两点你校将要举办一个关于中国象棋的文化讲座，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。要点如下:
1.你校陈老师讲解中国象棋文化的历史和传播:
2.讲座后有"以棋会友"活动;
3.你将陪同他并帮助翻译讲解。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:下中国象棋play Chinese chess
Dear Chris,
How delighted I am to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture,especially Chinese chess!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li lei
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, "Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles " “Oh、 yes...but I don't have money on me," she replied. "That's nothing. I'll treat you today," said the man. "Come in."
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was So attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. "What is it "" asked the man kindly.
"Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!" said Jenny.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is So merciless compared to a stranger!" Hearing the words, the seller smiled,“Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her "
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered Mother's familiar face and weathered hands. "Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
Paragraph I
Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath,_______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Paragraph 2
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back._______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二上期开学考试 英语试卷 第2页 共10页宁化一中2021-2022学年高二上期开学考试
英语试题答案
听力原文：
Text 1 (28词) 不吃坚果
W: You should really try a piece of this chocolate cake, Tom.
M: There are nuts in it. I just can’t stand them. I’d rather have some bread.
Text 2 (26词) 见过你叔叔
W: Bob, I feel like I’ve seen your uncle before.
M: You probably have. He’s a sports journalist for a TV channel. He’s on every evening.
Text 3 (31词) 同时进行
W: I’m going to do some exercise.
M: Don’t you usually walk the dog at this time
W: Yeah, but at the park, I can do both at the same time.
Text 4 (39词) 辞职
W: I heard that Daniel quit his job.
M: That’s right.
W: I thought he loved it. He said his colleagues were nice. Why would he leave
M: It didn’t pay enough, so he found one that paid more.
难题点拨：
第4题为细节理解题。题目问的是Daniel为什么要辞职。根据男士所说的“It didn’t pay enough, so he found one that paid more.”可知Daniel之前的工作工资不高，他找了一份工资高一些的工作，注意答案选项to earn more和原文中found one that paid more用了同义转换，故选B。
Text 5 (39词) 打扫卫生
M: The curtains are so dirty. I’m going to take them down and wash them.
W: I need to wash some clothes, too, so just leave the curtains on the sofa.
M: OK. After that, I’ll sweep the floor.
Text 6 (102词) 台风假
W: I hope we get a typhoon day this Friday.
M: Me too. It would be nice to get an extra day off. When will we know if we get a day off or not
W: The government will make an announcement at 10 p.m. on Thursday night about whether schools and offices will be closed on Friday. Make sure to watch the news then.
M: If we get a day off, what do you plan to do
W: That’s easy. I plan to watch TV all day. What about you
M: I would sleep in until noon, then spend hours surfing the Internet.
Text 7 (134词) 暖房聚会
W: Are you doing something on Saturday evening If not, welcome to my new apartment.
M: You moved to a new place
W: Yes, I have been busy cleaning up the rooms. Right now, it looks like a home. I would like to have a small celebration party. Please do come.
M: Thank you for inviting me. I would like to come. Who else will come
W: I invited all the colleagues in our department and also my former neighbor, Paul.
M: OK. Where is your new apartment
W: It is in the DX community, Room 307, No. 2 building. It is very easy to find. Just ask the guard at the entrance.
M: OK. I will be there at around 6. Is that OK for you
W: Yes, great. The party will begin at seven.
Text 8 (128词) 锻炼
M: Oh, sorry I’m late. I missed my train…and had to wait for the next one.
W: Are you OK, Rob You seem breathless.
M: Well, you would be if you had run to the station and from the station to the office. It just seems to take longer to walk to the station these days.
W: Hmm, it’s not that far, Rob! I think this is a wake-up call. You’re unfit. You need to do some more exercise!
M: Ah, well. I’m going to get a later train. More time in bed.
W: Our boss will get annoyed. He hates people being late all the time.
M: Alright, I’ll try to do some exercise. As you said, I need to get fit quickly!
W: Good luck, Rob.
Text 9 (164词) 便利店
W: Oops! Sorry.
M: Let me help you, ma’am. We can place these things in the seating area for now.
W: Thanks. Can I get a medium cup of coffee
M: Sure. Why do you have so much stuff
W: I’m taking a trip tonight. I have a lot to do before I go. Next, I need to go to the post office.
M: If you’re shipping a package, you can do it here. Just put your package on the counter and write the address on this form.
W: Really Oh, thank you. I plan to go to the library. I need a travel guide. Do you have one here
M: Maybe. Check the book and magazine area.
W: Here’s one! It’s perfect! Oh, and I need a drink for the trip to the airport. This green tea looks good.
M: Anything else
W: Only if you can call a taxi for me.
M: I can.
W: Wow. This convenience store is quite convenient.
Text 10 (176词) 世青机器人奥赛
M: Are you into robots If you are, then the World Robot Olympiad is perfect for you. The competitions are organized in over 75 countries worldwide. At this big event, teams of students compete with others in their age group. The main groups are elementary, junior high, and senior high school.
Each team’s goal is to design, build, and program a robot with Lego Mindstorms bricks. The robots aren’t just for show, though. They have to be able to perform certain tasks in a certain amount of time. The Olympiad’s tasks can be difficult. In one section, teams must put together their robots in under 150 minutes. Then, their machines must finish a set of problems in two minutes. In another section, teams get to present their own designs. They try to solve real-life problems with their robots. The focus of the problems changes each year. The last section is the one everybody loves. Robot teams play soccer against each other. If you want to be a part of the fun, join the World Robot Olympiad.
一-听力部分：
1—5 CBCBA 6—10 ABCBB 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 ACACC
阅读理解：
21—25 BBBCD 26—31 ABCBDA 32—36 CBDFA
完形填空：37—41：CDABC 42-46：DBCAD 47-51：BAACD
语法填空：
52. stolen 53. threats 54.investing/investment 55. who/that 56. badly
57. are 58. awareness 59. to 60. it 61. encouraging
完成句子：
62.were impressed by 63.is appealing to 64.make your dream come true
65.vary from to 66.make inferences according to 67.favor playing
书面表达：
应用文写作：
Dear Chris,
How delighted I am to know that you're internsted in tanditional Chinse culure, especially Chinese chess! I’m writing to invite you to attend a cultural lecture to be held in our school.
At 2 o’clock on this Saturday aftermoon, a lecture about Chinese chess will be delivered by Mr. Chen, who will talk abut the history and spread of Chinese chess. After the lecture, there will be a meaningful activity, where you will play Chincse chess with others, making some new friends and leaming more about Chinese chess. What's more, don't worry, and I’ll acompyary you and interpret for you.I’m sure you will be crazy about it. I’ll be expecting you at 1:40p.m. at our school gate.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li lei
读后续写：
Paragraph 1:
Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When sne pushed the door open and entered the house, she found her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sank down onto the sofa.“Where could my mother be " she wondered.“Was she still angry with me " Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I've been looking for you," she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms.“Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me." She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently.高二上期开学考试 英语答案 第2页 共4页
