永昌县第一高级中学2021-2022-1第一次月考试卷
高一英语
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Dereck Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine.
A working day for Dereck and Beverly started very early—at 4:30 in the morning! That’s when they get up and start filming. And it’s a long day—they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter it’s very cold and in the summer it can be 40C. Dereck always does the filming—Beverly never does that, and she doesn’t write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras—not with guns!
When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser—when they’re very close to wild animals, it’s sometimes safer to sleep in the car!
Dereck and Beverly have also traveled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look at—they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.
1. Dereck and Beverly start working_________.
A. at 4:30 in the morning
B. at 4:30 in the afternoon
C. at 8:30 in the morning
D at 8:30 in the evening
2. Dereck and Beverly usually sleep_________ at night.
A. in a car B. in a tent
C. in a house D. in a hotel
3. Beverly thinks the wild animals __________.
A. are something to look at B. are very popular
C. play an unimportant role D. can teach us a lot
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。德雷克朱伯特和他的妻子贝弗利在非洲拍了许多关于野生动物的电影。他们的影片和照片很受欢迎，有一幅照片发表在一本美国国家地理杂志的封面。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段开头，“A working day for Dereck and Beverly started very early—at 4:30 in the morning! ”（德里克和贝弗利的工作时间很早就开始了——凌晨4点半!）可知德雷克和贝弗利的工作日在凌晨4点半就开始了，故选 A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章倒数第二段最后一句，“At night they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser—when you’re very close to wild animals, it’s sometimes safer to sleep in the car”（晚上他们通常睡在一个小帐篷里，但有时他们睡在陆地巡洋舰上——当你非常接近野生动物的时候，有时睡在车里更安全）可知，晚上他们通常睡在小帐篷。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词Beverly, think, wild animal定位至文章最后一段最后一句话“Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.”，（贝弗莉认为野生动物能让我们了解自己。）可知Beverly对于野生动物的观点，即能教会我们很多，故选D。
B
Making an organized presentation(报告）starts with your introduction. The introduction opens your speech. It’s common for many presenters to start their talks with the sentence like "My name is...” or "Today I’m going to talk to you about...”,but this is not much of an introduction.
A good introduction in a formal（正式的) presentation must achieve three goals:
●Win the listeners’ attention.
●Make the topic and the purpose of the talk clear.
●Provide a general description of what you will cover in the talk.
Useful tips for winning listeners’ attention:
●Quote(引述）someone else. A quote is words said by someone else that is helpful to what you're going to talk about. When using a quote, you need to do two things: Mention where the words come from and connect the quote with your topic.
●Tell a joke. A touch of humor in good taste is a great way to break the ice, making people relaxed. The key is that the joke must be connected with the topic you’re going to talk about, or it will take the listeners’ attention away from your speech, making them lose interest in your presentation.
●Share a story. A short story is another clever way to start a presentation. To work, the story needs to show a key point or include a message that you can connect with the talk.
4. To make a good introduction, you must make sure________.
A. the purpose of the talk is clear B. the listeners are well-educated
C your story covers all the points D. the topic is popular with others
5. What may happen if the joke you tell has nothing to do with your topic
A. The speech may turn out to be successful.
B. Listeners may have a good laugh about it.
C. You may get nervous and worried.
D. Listeners may lose interest in the presentation.
6. The quote, joke and story you use need to________.
A. show good taste B. be connected with the topic
C. have to do with yourself D. make people relaxed
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to quote others properly.
B. How to choose a joke with good taste.
C. How to communicate with others.
D. How to make an introduction in a presentation.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在报告中如何做好开始的介绍。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A good introduction in a formal（正式的) presentation must achieve three goals:●Win the listeners’ attention. ●Make the topic and the purpose of the talk clear. ●Provide a general description of what you will cover in the talk.(在正式的报告中一个好的介绍必须达到三个目标：赢得听众的关注；使主题和谈话目的明确；对你所讲的提供一个总体描述)”可知，在正式的报告中一个好的介绍必须达到三个目标的完美结合。A. the purpose of the talk is clear(谈话目的明确)是其中一个目标。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“●Tell a joke. The key is that the joke must be connected with the topic you’re going to talk about, or it will take the listeners’ attention away from your speech, making them lose interest in your presentation. (讲笑话。关键是笑话必须和你将要谈话主题紧密相连，否则就会把听众的注意力从你的演讲中吸引到别处，这就会使他们对你的报告失去兴趣)”可知，不要讲与你的主题无关的笑话，否则他们对你的报告就会失去兴趣。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数三段“●Quote(引述）someone else. When using a quote, you need to do two things: Mention where the words come from and connect the quote with your topic. ●Tell a joke. The key is that the joke must be connected with the topic you’re going to talk about, ●Share a story. To work, the story needs to show a key point or include a message that you can connect with the talk.”（引述别人。引述时，你需要做两件事:提到这些词的来源，并将引用与你的主题联系起来。●告诉一个笑话。关键是这个笑话必须和你要谈论的话题有关，分享一个故事。要想成功，故事需要展示一个关键点，或者包含一个你可以与演讲联系起来的信息。）可知，这三点中都提到引述别人的话，讲笑话，分享故事，都要和你谈论的话题有关。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Making an organized presentation(报告）starts with your introduction. (做一个有条理的报告先从你的介绍开始)”以及第二段第一句 “A good introduction in a formal（正式的) presentation must achieve three goals: (在正式的报告中一个好的介绍必须达到三个目标)可知，本文谈论的主题是如何做一个好的介绍。故选D。
C
There was a small village and people living there were poor but joyful. The villagers worked and chatted together. They helped each other. They lived a poor but happy life.
One day, a young villager named Nasir found a magic crystal (水晶的）ball. Nasir carefully looked at it in his hand. With surprise,he heard a weak voice coming from the crystal ball. It said,"You can make a wish and I will fulfill (实现）it. ” Nasir could not decide what to wish for, he thought he had everything he needed.
A villager called Marcus knew about the crystal ball one day. He went into Nasir's home and stole the ball. After Marcus got the crystal ball,he showed it to the villagers. They looked at the crystal ball in surprise. Suddenly,the crystal ball said, "I can fulfill your wish. ” One villager took the ball and screamed,“ I want one bag full of gold.” Another took the ball and said loudly, “I want two boxes of jewelry (珠宝).” One villager even wished to have a beautiful palace.
Later on, their wishes came true,but the villagers were not happy. They became jealous (嫉妒的) of each other because the person that had a palace had no gold and the person that had the gold had no palace. For this reason, the villagers were angry with each other and stopped speaking to each other.
Only Nasir and his family were happy. The villagers were regretful and they wanted everything to return to normal, so they asked Nasir for help. Nasir thought it over and said, “I haven't made any wish. If you really want everything to return to normal,then I will wish for it.” Everyone agreed. Nasir told the crystal ball that he wanted everything to return to normal. His wish came true. The villagers were happy to live their normal life again.
8. Nasir didn’t make a wish at first because__________.
A. he didn’t believe it.
B. he didn’t need anything
C. he had so many wishes that he couldn’t decide what to wish for
D. he wanted to fulfill his wish by himself
9. Why did the villagers ask Nasir for help
A. Because they couldn’t find the crystal ball.
B Because the crystal ball didn’t fulfill their wishes.
C. Because they wanted to live their normal life again.
D. Because they wanted him to help them find Marcus.
10. According to the text, which of the following is the right order
a. Marcus got the crystal ball.
b.The villagers were not happy.
c. Some villagers made different wishes.
d. The villagers' wishes came true.
e. Nasir found the crystal ball.
f. The villagers were happy again.
g. Nasir made a wish and everything returned to normal.
A. e-a-c-d-b-f-g B. e-a-c-d-b-g-f
C. a-e-c-d-b-f-g D. a-e-c-d-b-g-f
11. What does the text mainly tell us
A. We may be unhappy when we get richer.
B. We should try to give other people a hand.
C. We should be careful when making friends.
D. We should be happy with what we have had.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小故事，有一个小村庄，那里的人们生活贫穷但很快乐。直到有一天，村里的年轻人Nasir发现一颗能许愿的魔法水晶球，贪心的村民盗走了它并相继许下了荣华富贵的愿望，尽管愿望实现了，但大家却因互相嫉妒而失去了从前的快乐，最终Nasir许愿让一切回归了正常。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Nasir could not decide what to wish for, he thought he had everything he needed.(Nasir没法决定要许什么愿，他觉得自己已经拥有一切自己想要的东西了)”可知，Nasir一开始没有许愿的原因就是觉得自己已经拥有需要的一切了。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“The villagers were regretful and they wanted everything to return to normal, so they asked Nasir for help.(村民们很后悔，他们想让一切回归正常，所以向Nasir寻求帮助)”可知，村民们向Nasir寻求帮助就是为了让生活恢复正常。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。总览全文，故事的叙述是按照“交代故事背景——Nasir发现魔法水晶球——Marcus偷走水晶球——村民们纷纷许愿——愿望一一实现——村民们因互相嫉妒而不愉快——村民们请Nasir让一切恢复正常——Nasir许下愿望、一切回归正常”的脉络进行的，与之相符的只有B选项。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，文章中描述的村庄里，起初大家虽然贫穷但很快乐，后来反而因为得到财富变得不快乐，是想表达“知足常乐”的道理，与D选项“我们应该对拥有的东西感到快乐”相符。故选D项。
D
第三部分：阅读理解（共20题；
阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You have heard the expression “horse sense”. As you may imagine, it came from the time when the majority of people traveled in vehicles drawn by horses. A horse does have a lot of common sense, and there are many true stories about horses having saved their drivers from danger of death.
Today for the most part, people travel by train, ship, airplane, and car, but very little by the use of horses. Modern vehicles are propelled by engines, and an engine does not have any sense. In case of danger, many horses could be depended on to help. Not so with the engine; the driver must do all the things.
In recent years, the speed of travel has increased greatly. With the increased speed comes greatly increased danger. The driver of a powerful engine needs to be careful. A moment of being careless may cost a life. In order to drive today, a person must be able to see clearly, and he must learn and follow carefully the rules for safety on the road. Greater attention is the price we pay for using a machine instead of a horse.
12. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. engines B. safe driving C. using horses D. modern machines
13. The underlined word “propel” in the second paragraph means ______.
A. repair B. raise C. push forward D. made
14. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. a driver must know the rules of safety
B. a driver needs to be able only to tell red from green
C. an eye test is an important part of a driver’s examination
D. greater attention is needed for a driver while driving a machine
15. Which of the following is NOT true
A. A driver must be able to see and hear well.
B. The driver of a car must follow the rules of safety.
C. Horses are known to have saved their drivers from injury.
D. It is better for vehicles to be pulled by horse than to be pushed by engine.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。以前人们以马作为交通工具时，马可以凭自己的动物直觉帮助人们规避危险，而如今人们用汽车取代了马，司机们就必须更加小心。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。文章先讲以前以马作交通工具，马能帮人们规避危险，而现在人们开车就需要自己更注意安全问题，且根据第三段“a person must be able to see clearly, and he must learn and follow carefully the rules for safety on the road.”（一个人必须能够看清楚，他必须学习和遵守道路上的安全规则。）提示，可知本文讲的是行车安全问题。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Modern vehicles are propelled by engines and an engine does not have any sense. ”（现代汽车是由发动机启动的，发动机没有任何感官。）。可知，发动机是推动车辆运行的。A. repair修理；B. raise提高；C. push forward推进；D. made制造。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“a person must be able to see clearly，”（看得清东西对司机来说很重要。）视力检查是驾驶考试的一个重要部分。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第三段“a person must be able to see clearly, and he must learn and follow carefully the rules for safety on the road”（一个人必须能够看清楚，他必须学习和遵守道路上的安全规则。）可知A、B选项是正确的。根据“there are many true stories about horses having saved their drivers from danger of death”（有许多真实的故事是关于马把车夫从死亡的危险中拯救出来的）可知C选项正确。全文并没有提到以马作交通工具比汽车更好。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Help your child look forward to school
Your child says that he is sick whenever the alarm clock goes off. Your child hides under the covers and cries, “ I hate school” when it’s time to get ready in the morning. ___16___ If he behaves like that , there could be more than book reports and tests making him want to stay at home.
Talk to your child
You can ask questions like “ Did you have a good day today ” or “___17___” If your child rides the bus, you can ask where he sits and why.
Talk to the teacher
Meet with your child’s teacher. Discuss the problems you are having at home and find out what is happening at school. Are there behaviour problems you do not realize ___18___
Be aware
Your child’s problem may also be caused by a learning disability. If you think there’s such a problem, talk to the school.___19___ Most schools have either an in-house psychologist (心理学家) or one who visits the school regularly. Set up a time to discuss the problem with his teachers.
___20___
If your child’s homework is untidy, don’t criticize (批评) his handwriting. Instead, praise him for completing the work. If his clothes don’t match in the morning, tell him how proud you are that he got ready for school on time instead of criticizing him.
A. Look for the good.
B. Volunteer in the classroom.
C. Do other students make fun of your child
D. How are you getting along with your classmates
E. You might get angry when your child tell lies at school
F. Your child forgets to bring home his homework on purpose.
G. His teachers will pay more attention to while he’s in class.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。如果你的孩子讨厌上学该怎么办？本文关于这个问题提出了几点切实可行的建议。
【16题详解】
考查上下文逻辑。根据空前he is sick whenever the alarm clock goes off. Your child hides under the covers and cries, “ I hate school”可知这些都是孩子讨厌上学的现象，再根据空后If he behaves like that可知，该空是也是孩子讨厌上学的现象，故F项“你的孩子故意忘拿作业”符合上下句逻辑。故选F。
【17题详解】
考查上下文逻辑。根据空后you can ask where he sits and why可知，该空是问句，故选C或D，而C项询问的是关于 “你的孩子”的情况；不合题意。D项“你和你的同学相处怎样”符合题意；故选D。
【18题详解】
考查上下文逻辑。根据空前Are there behavior problems you do not realize可知，是在询问你的孩子的情况。故该空也是询问你的孩子的情况；故选C。
【19题详解】
考查上下文逻辑。根据空前If you think there’s such a problem, talk to the school可知，如果学生有学习障碍的话，需要向学校反映，G项“老师在上课时会多注意的（这是学校的解决办法）”符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
考查段落大意。本段主要讲的是要多赞扬少批评；A项“看到好的一面”就是要赞扬的，故可作本段标题。故选A。
【点睛】考生做七选五时，要注意上下句的句子结构；如第二题和第三题，这两个题的前面都是问句，这和设空处有很大关系。有的是递进关系，有的是因果关系，还有的是转折关系。考生还需根据上下文意进行排除。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Mike's parents used to tell him how important school was for him, but he didn’t think so. He paid little attention to it. But one thing let him finally____21____what his parents meant.
One day, when he ___22___a mobile phone store, he saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring(雇用) new workers!
“Sir, are you hiring people ” he went ___23___ the store and asked. “Yes, but you should not be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at him for a few ___24___ from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭) ”____25____ he, “Or do you have any work experience ”
He felt so ashamed and ___26___ that he didn’t know what to say, so he just turned around and left. He could not fall asleep that night, and he thought a lot about his ___27___ . “I must go to school or I can’t do anything without a good education,” he ___28___ to himself silently. He never went back to the store again ____29____ he finished his study and got a diploma. ___30___ looked the same when he returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, he had more____31____ . The manager told him they needed new ___32___ . So it was a great chance for him.
He ___33___ his diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said “Great, you are in.”
Now he is still working in the same store. With this experience, he always ___34___ people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now he is not worried about his future because he is still ___35___ in his spare time.
21. A. realize B. remember C. wonder D. imagine
22. A. went through B. left for C. stepped into D. walked past
23. A. out of B. into C. with D. onto
24. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds
25. A. continued B. answered C. warned D. reported
26. A. Uncomfortable B. impolite C. unkind D. impatient
27. A. hobbies B. future C. parents D. manager
28. A. shouted B. listened C. said D. cried
29. A. when B. while C. after D. before
30. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Nobody D. Everybody
31. A. grade B. luck C. confidence D. pleasure
32. A. Volunteers B. teachers C. students D. workers
33. A. sold B. showed C. sent D. shook
34. A. teach B. allow C. order D. advise
35. A. learning B. working C. playing D. chatting
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mike以前不相信父母说的上学很重要的话，然而在一家手机店碰壁之后，Mike认识到了教育的重要性，最后完成了学业，找到了工作。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事让他终于明白了父母的意思。A. realize意识到，认识到；B. remember记得；C. wonder想知道；D. imagine想象。根据后文“what his parents meant”指一件事让Mike最后认识到了父母的意思。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，当他路过一家手机店时，他看到门上的广告。A. went through经历；B. left for动身去；C. stepped into进入；D. walked past路过。根据后文“a mobile phone store, he saw an advertisement on its door”指路过手机店的时候，看到招聘广告。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：“先生，你在雇人吗？”他走进商店问道。A. out of离开；B. into到……里面；C. with和；D. onto在……之上。根据后文“the store and asked”可知Mike走进了店里。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从头到脚打量了他几秒钟。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. minutes分钟；D. seconds秒。根据上文“He looked at him for a few”可知经理从头到脚打量了他几秒钟。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你有高中文凭吗？”他接着说，“还是你有工作经验？”A. continued继续；B. answered回答；C. warned警告；D. reported报告。经理询问完学历，继续询问工作经验。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到非常羞愧和不舒服，他不知道说什么，所以他只是转身离开了。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. unkind不友善的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据上文“He felt so ashamed and”可知Mike对经理的态度感到不舒服。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上他无法入睡，他对自己的未来想了很多。A. hobbies爱好；B. future未来；C. parents父母；D. manager经理。根据后文“I must go to school or I can’t do anything without a good education”可知Mike对自己的未来进行了思考。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我必须去上学，否则没有良好的教育我将一事无成。”他默默地对自己说。A. shouted叫喊；B. listened听；C. said说；D. cried哭泣。根据后文“to himself silently”可知他在默默对自己说话。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在他完成学业拿到毕业证书之前，他再也没有去过那家商店。A. when当……时候；B. while在……期间；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。结合前后文语境可知，在他完成学业拿到毕业证书之前，他再也没有去过那家商店，应用before。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：当他回到店里时，一切看起来都一样：同样的人，同样的设计。A. Nothing没有什么；B. Everything一切；C. Nobody没有人；D. Everybody每个人。根据后文“looked the same when he returned to the store: the same people and the same design”可知，Mike再次来到店里，一切都跟第一次来的时候一样。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与上次相比，他有了更多的信心。A. grade成绩；B. luck运气；C. confidence自信；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“he finished his study and got a diploma”可知Mike完成了学业，有了文凭，所以这次有了信心。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经理告诉他他们需要新工人。A. volunteers志愿者；B. teachers老师；C. students学生；D. workers工人。根据后文“So it was a great chance for him.”可知Mike的机会来了，说明店里在招聘工人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把他的文凭给经理看。A. sold出售；B. showed展示；C. sent发送；D. shook摇晃。根据后文“his diploma to the manager”可知他把他的文凭给经理看。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这些经验，他总是建议人们去上学。A. teach教学；B. allow允许；C. order命令；D. advise建议。根据后文“people to attend school”可知Mike有了亲身经历，所以总是建议人们去上学。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他不担心自己的未来，因为他仍然在业余时间学习。A. learning学习；B. working工作；C. playing玩耍；D. chatting聊天。结合上文“Education helps you have a bright future.”可知Mike认识到教育帮助你有一个光明的未来，所以仍然在业余时间学习。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent ___36___(year), it has became less important in schools. As a result, basic cooking skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight. Tom is the ___37___(fat) boy in his class. Because his parents are too busy to cook for ___38___(he). He often ___39___(eat) fast food that is harmful to his health.
The government is worried and is looking ___40___ ways to solve the problem. A new law has been passed. All middle schools should offer some cooking ___41___(class) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead ___42___ eating ready meals and fast food.
Students will learn to cook for one hour ___43___week for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food. Most students can learn the basic cooking skills ___44___(easy). But a few students learn it slowly and they can learn to cook in the eighth or ____45____(nine) class.
【答案】36. years
37. fattest
38. him 39. eats
40. for 41. classes
42. of 43. a
44. easily 45. ninth
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国一项法律规定所有的中学都应该为11到14岁的学生开设一些烹饪课，解释了这一举措背后的原因以及实施情况。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：但近年来，它在学校的重要性已经降低。year为可数名词，由recent修饰应用复数形式。故填years。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：汤姆是他们班上最胖的男孩。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最胖的”可知应填形容词最高级fattest。故填fattest。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：因为他的父母太忙了，没有时间给他做饭。作介词的宾语，应用代词him。故填him。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：他经常吃快餐，这对他的健康有害。根据often可知用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填eats。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：政府很担心，正在寻找解决问题的方法。结合句意表示“寻找”可知短语为look for。故填for。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：所有的中学都应该为11到14岁的学生开设一些烹饪课。class为可数名词，由some修饰可知用复数形式。故填classes。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们希望这将鼓励人们做饭而不是吃即食食品和快餐。结合句意表示“而不是”可知短语为instead of。故填of。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：学生将在一个学期内每周学习一小时烹饪。表示“每周一小时”应用on hour a week。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：大多数学生都能很容易地学会基本的烹饪技巧。修饰动词learn应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。
【45题详解】
考查序数词。句意：但也有一些学生学得很慢，他们可以在第八或第九堂课上学会烹饪。表示“第九”应用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
第三部分 写作（满分25分）
46. 假如你是李华，进入新学校已经有一段时间了。你的美国朋友Mary想了解你的校园生活，现在请你给她写一封电子邮件。
要点包括：1校园环境；2.人际交流；3.学习生活。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary，
How is everything going？Now I would like to share something with you about my new school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mary,
How is everything going Now I would like to share something with you about my new school.
Located in the center of our city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years. Because it is equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern. In fact, I get along well with my classmates and my study. To be honest, what attracts me most is the library, where I can easily get access to much knowledge with group members and solve problems by myself. Personally, I do enjoy it.
How about your school life Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Mary写一封电子邮件，介绍学校生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→all kinds of
设备：equipment→facility
吸引：appeal→attract
获得：acquire→get access to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Located in the center of our city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years.
拓展句：Our school is a key school with a history of 70 years, which is located in the center of our city.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Located in the center of our city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Because it is equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)永昌县第一高级中学2021-2022-1第一次月考试卷
高一英语
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Dereck Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine.
A working day for Dereck and Beverly started very early—at 4:30 in the morning! That’s when they get up and start filming. And it’s a long day—they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter it’s very cold and in the summer it can be 40C. Dereck always does the filming—Beverly never does that, and she doesn’t write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras—not with guns!
When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser—when they’re very close to wild animals, it’s sometimes safer to sleep in the car!
Dereck and Beverly have also traveled around the world and given talks about their work Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look at—they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.
1. Dereck and Beverly start working_________.
A. at 4:30 in the morning
B. at 4:30 in the afternoon
C. at 8:30 in the morning
D. at 8:30 in the evening
2. Dereck and Beverly usually sleep_________ at night.
A. in a car B. in a tent
C. in a house D. in a hotel
3. Beverly thinks the wild animals __________.
A. are something to look at B. are very popular
C play an unimportant role D. can teach us a lot
B
Making an organized presentation(报告）starts with your introduction. The introduction opens your speech. It’s common for many presenters to start their talks with the sentence like "My name is...” or "Today I’m going to talk to you about...” but this is not much of an introduction.
A good introduction in a formal（正式的) presentation must achieve three goals:
●Win the listeners’ attention.
●Make the topic and the purpose of the talk clear.
●Provide a general description of what you will cover in the talk.
Useful tips for winning listeners’ attention:
●Quote(引述）someone else. A quote is words said by someone else that is helpful to what you're going to talk about. When using a quote, you need to do two things: Mention where the words come from and connect the quote with your topic.
●Tell a joke. A touch of humor in good taste is a great way to break the ice, making people relaxed. The key is that the joke must be connected with the topic you’re going to talk about, or it will take the listeners’ attention away from your speech, making them lose interest in your presentation.
●Share a story. A short story is another clever way to start a presentation. To work, the story needs to show a key point or include a message that you can connect with the talk.
4. To make a good introduction, you must make sure________.
A. the purpose of the talk is clear B. the listeners are well-educated
C. your story covers all the points D. the topic is popular with others
5. What may happen if the joke you tell has nothing to do with your topic
A. The speech may turn out to be successful.
B. Listeners may have a good laugh about it.
C. You may get nervous and worried.
D. Listeners may lose interest in the presentation.
6. The quote, joke and story you use need to________.
A. show good taste B. be connected with the topic
C. have to do with yourself D. make people relaxed
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to quote others properly.
B. How to choose a joke with good taste.
C. How to communicate with others.
D. How to make an introduction in a presentation.
C
There was a small village and people living there were poor but joyful. The villagers worked and chatted together. They helped each other. They lived a poor but happy life.
One day, a young villager named Nasir found a magic crystal (水晶的）ball. Nasir carefully looked at it in his hand. With surprise,he heard a weak voice coming from the crystal ball. It said,"You can make a wish and I will fulfill (实现）it. ” Nasir could not decide what to wish for, he thought he had everything he needed.
A villager called Marcus knew about the crystal ball one day. He went into Nasir's home and stole the ball. After Marcus got the crystal ball,he showed it to the villagers. They looked at the crystal ball in surprise. Suddenly,the crystal ball said, "I can fulfill your wish. ” One villager took the ball and screamed,“ I want one bag full of gold.” Another took the ball and said loudly, “I want two boxes of jewelry (珠宝).” One villager even wished to have a beautiful palace.
Later on, their wishes came true,but the villagers were not happy. They became jealous (嫉妒的) of each other because the person that had a palace had no gold and the person that had the gold had no palace. For this reason, the villagers were angry with each other and stopped speaking to each other.
Only Nasir and his family were happy. The villagers were regretful and they wanted everything to return to normal, so they asked Nasir for help. Nasir thought it over and said, “I haven't made any wish. If you really want everything to return to normal,then I will wish for it.” Everyone agreed. Nasir told the crystal ball that he wanted everything to return to normal. His wish came true. The villagers were happy to live their normal life again.
8. Nasir didn’t make a wish at first because__________.
A. he didn’t believe it.
B. he didn’t need anything
C. he had so many wishes that he couldn’t decide what to wish for
D. he wanted to fulfill his wish by himself
9. Why did the villagers ask Nasir for help
A. Because they couldn’t find the crystal ball.
B. Because the crystal ball didn’t fulfill their wishes.
C. Because they wanted to live their normal life again.
D. Because they wanted him to help them find Marcus.
10. According to the text, which of the following is the right order
a. Marcus got the crystal ball.
b.The villagers were not happy.
c. Some villagers made different wishes.
d. The villagers' wishes came true.
e. Nasir found the crystal ball.
f. The villagers were happy again.
g. Nasir made a wish and everything returned to normal.
A. e-a-c-d-b-f-g B. e-a-c-d-b-g-f
C. a-e-c-d-b-f-g D. a-e-c-d-b-g-f
11. What does the text mainly tell us
A. We may be unhappy when we get richer.
B. We should try to give other people a hand.
C. We should be careful when making friends.
D. We should be happy with what we have had.
D
第三部分：阅读理解（共20题；
阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You have heard the expression “horse sense”. As you may imagine, it came from the time when the majority of people traveled in vehicles drawn by horses. A horse does have a lot of common sense, and there are many true stories about horses having saved their drivers from danger of death.
Today for the most part, people travel by train, ship, airplane, and car, but very little by the use of horses. Modern vehicles are propelled by engines, and an engine does not have any sense. In case of danger, many horses could be depended on to help. Not so with the engine; the driver must do all the things.
In recent years, the speed of travel has increased greatly. With the increased speed comes greatly increased danger. The driver of a powerful engine needs to be careful. A moment of being careless may cost a life. In order to drive today, a person must be able to see clearly, and he must learn and follow carefully the rules for safety on the road. Greater attention is the price we pay for using a machine instead of a horse.
12. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. engines B. safe driving C. using horses D. modern machines
13. The underlined word “propel” in the second paragraph means ______.
A. repair B. raise C. push forward D. made
14. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. a driver must know the rules of safety
B. a driver needs to be able only to tell red from green
C an eye test is an important part of a driver’s examination
D. greater attention is needed for a driver while driving a machine
15. Which of the following is NOT true
A. A driver must be able to see and hear well.
B. The driver of a car must follow the rules of safety.
C. Horses are known to have saved their drivers from injury.
D. It is better for vehicles to be pulled by horse than to be pushed by engine.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Help your child look forward to school
Your child says that he is sick whenever the alarm clock goes off. Your child hides under the covers and cries, “ I hate school” when it’s time to get ready in the morning. ___16___ If he behaves like that , there could be more than book reports and tests making him want to stay at home.
Talk to your child
You can ask questions like “ Did you have a good day today ” or “___17___” If your child rides the bus, you can ask where he sits and why.
Talk to the teacher
Meet with your child’s teacher. Discuss the problems you are having at home and find out what is happening at school. Are there behaviour problems you do not realize ___18___
Be aware
Your child’s problem may also be caused by a learning disability. If you think there’s such a problem, talk to the school.___19___ Most schools have either an in-house psychologist (心理学家) or one who visits the school regularly. Set up a time to discuss the problem with his teachers.
___20___
If your child’s homework is untidy, don’t criticize (批评) his handwriting. Instead, praise him for completing the work. If his clothes don’t match in the morning, tell him how proud you are that he got ready for school on time instead of criticizing him.
A. Look for the good.
B. Volunteer in the classroom.
C. Do other students make fun of your child
D. How are you getting along with your classmates
E. You might get angry when your child tell lies at school
F Your child forgets to bring home his homework on purpose.
G. His teachers will pay more attention to while he’s in class.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Mike's parents used to tell him how important school was for him, but he didn’t think so. He paid little attention to it. But one thing let him finally____21____what his parents meant.
One day, when he ___22___a mobile phone store, he saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring(雇用) new workers!
“Sir, are you hiring people ” he went ___23___ the store and asked. “Yes, but you should not be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at him for a few ___24___ from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma(文凭) ”____25____ he, “Or do you have any work experience ”
He felt so ashamed and ___26___ that he didn’t know what to say, so he just turned around and left. He could not fall asleep that night, and he thought a lot about his ___27___ . “I must go to school or I can’t do anything without a good education,” he ___28___ to himself silently. He never went back to the store again ____29____ he finished his study and got a diploma. ___30___ looked the same when he returned to the store: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, he had more____31____ . The manager told him they needed new ___32___ . So it was a great chance for him.
He ___33___ his diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.”
Now he is still working in the same store. With this experience, he always ___34___ people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now he is not worried about his future because he is still ___35___ in his spare time.
21. A. realize B. remember C. wonder D. imagine
22. A. went through B. left for C. stepped into D. walked past
23. A. out of B. into C. with D. onto
24. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds
25. A. continued B. answered C. warned D. reported
26. A. Uncomfortable B. impolite C. unkind D. impatient
27. A. hobbies B. future C. parents D. manager
28. A. shouted B. listened C. said D. cried
29. A. when B. while C. after D. before
30. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Nobody D. Everybody
31. A. grade B. luck C. confidence D. pleasure
32. A. Volunteers B. teachers C. students D. workers
33. A. sold B. showed C. sent D. shook
34. A. teach B. allow C. order D. advise
35. A. learning B. working C. playing D. chatting
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent ___36___(year), it has became less important in schools. As a result, basic cooking skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight. Tom is the ___37___(fat) boy in his class. Because his parents are too busy to cook for ___38___(he). He often ___39___(eat) fast food that is harmful to his health.
The government is worried and is looking ___40___ ways to solve the problem. A new law has been passed. All middle schools should offer some cooking ___41___(class) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead ___42___ eating ready meals and fast food.
Students will learn to cook for one hour ___43___week for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food. Most students can learn the basic cooking skills ___44___(easy). But a few students learn it slowly and they can learn to cook in the eighth or ____45____(nine) class.
第三部分 写作（满分25分）
46. 假如你是李华，进入新学校已经有一段时间了。你的美国朋友Mary想了解你的校园生活，现在请你给她写一封电子邮件。
要点包括：1校园环境；2.人际交流；3.学习生活。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary，
How is everything going？Now I would like to share something with you about my new school.
