海南省三亚重点高中(南新校区)2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频无文字材料)

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名称 海南省三亚重点高中(南新校区)2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频无文字材料)
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更新时间 2021-10-14 00:00:00

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三亚华侨学校2021-2022学年度第一学期高一年级10月份月考试卷
英语
第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What meal is the man eating
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
2. Why does the woman need to go to the dentist
A. To have a tooth pulled. B. To check her sore tooth. C. To get her teeth cleaned.
3. What does the woman think of the weather today
A. It’s too hot. B. It’s pretty cool. C. It’s sunny and nice.
4. Where does the woman work
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shoe store. C. In a supermarket.
5. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Dentist and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。
6. Who told the man about the restaurant
A. His friends. B. His family. C. A chef.
7. What did the man eat tonight
A. Pasta. B. Chicken. C. Steak.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A tailor. C. A shop clerk.
9. What color might the man prefer
A. Green. B. Gray. C. Blue.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. At a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a bookstore.
11. What is the man looking for
A. A specific book. B. A few books on a topic. C. An entire book collection.
12. What will the man do next
A. Write a report. B. Take a history class. C. Search on a computer.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How old is the man’s first child
A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Six years old.
14. What does the man’s wife do
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a lawyer.
15. When did the woman start looking after children
A. When she was in university.
B. When she was in high school.
C. When she was in middle school.
16. How often does the man need help with the children
A. Every evening. B. A few days per week. C. During the day on weekends.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Students to finish high school.
B Students starting high school.
C. Students finishing college.
18 Why did the speaker get bad grades in college at first
A. She was not intelligent.
B. She was not organized.
C. She was not hard-working.
19. How many classes is the speaker taking now
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
20. What is the general topic of the talk
A. The need for study skills.
B. The importance of university.
C. The difficulties in high school.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B. Because they often have very good weather.
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
D. Because the sky is sunny all day.
2. “People can also have summer in winter.” Means “it is sometimes too ______in winter.”
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
3. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things
B
A Trip to the Forest
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree It was one of their tents!
4. John and his two friends went to the forest to _____.
A. build their camp
B. find their way home
C. enjoy the mountains in the snow
D. watch the trees in the forest
5. They could not find their way back because _____.
A. there was only one road to their camp
B. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents
C. there were no roads in the mountains at all
D. everything was covered by the white snow
6. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _____.
A. John's house B. the camp
C. the forest D. the mountains
7. The horses stopped because_____.
A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long way
C. they knew that they had got to the camp D. they had seen John's house
C
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there " his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your dress from there in a telegram (电报), "his wife said. "All right, " Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi(出租车)and the driver said, "Where do you want to go " But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in " he said, "And what am I going to do tonight " But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
8. Dick flew to New York because .
A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing(观光) D. his home was there
9. Why did his wife want a telegram from him
A. Because she didn't know his address yet.
B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too.
C. Because she might send him another telegram.
D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
10. Where did Dick stay in New York
A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend's house.
11. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel
A. The manager(经理)of his hotel. B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver. D. His wife.
D
All my life I had wanted a dog. I had two cats that I adored like children, but I still wanted the company of a dog. Then unfortunately I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because of lung cancer. I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me.
I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an adoption day with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies, wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie. She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever seen, then laid her head on my shoulder and slept. I immediately decided to save her!
Maggie adjusted well. I, however, was still adjusting. One night, thoughts of losing everything rushed through my head again. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life. With a bottle of medicine in one hand and Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through my tear-filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face I will never be able to explain, as if her eyes said, “Don’t leave me; I need you just as you needed me.” It was then that 1 ran to the bathroom to vomit up the pills. The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me.
Since that night 1 have had a love for her that I never knew possible. She never leaves my side when I am at home. She has taught me to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I feel I can get through anything.
12. The author got Maggie from ___________.
A. a friend B. her husband C. a pet store D. an adoption center
13. The underlined phrase “vomit up” can be replaced by ____________.
A. throw up B. take up C. pick up D. break up
14. The author feel depressed because __________.
A. her husband had taken her cats away.
B. she had lost everything important to her.
C she couldn’t adjust to living with Maggie.
D. she couldn’t find any solution to her problem.
15. The best title for the text is “__________”.
A. My favourite pet dog B. Love for life
C. What is love D. Who saved who
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you decide to lose weight, ideas of boredom and starvation usually come to mind. But they don't have to. ___16___— if you have the right rules. Here are some rules that can make the process more fun.
Eat more often.
Out-of-control hunger is a common predictor of overeating. When you go too long without food, you tend to eat more. Instead of starving, feed yourself at least every 3 or 4 hours.___17___.
Love what you eat.
When you eat or drink anything, do so slowly, mindfully and without distraction (分心).
___18___ It will also allow you the time to notice when you’ve had enough.
___19___
What’s the best workout (锻炼) for weight loss The workout you'll actually do — not the one that was suitable for your friend, or that you heard burned the most calories. If you pick what you think is best, you’re setting yourself up for failure.
Hang with your friends.
Having support is a huge help while working on healthy lifestyle change. ___20___. Ask friends with similar goals to work with you. You can share success stories and disappointment. They are always there to cheer you on.
A. Keep your exercise short
B. Make weight loss a team effort
C. Stop searching for the best workout
D. Weight loss can be fun and enjoyable
E. This will keep your hunger monster(怪物)at bay
F. By doing so,it will increase your enjoyment
G. Forget the ''dieting'' rules that make you feel bored
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每题 1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Snowy wanted to be a show jumping horse. Every day she would ___21___ her mum to allow her to jump. Finally, her mum decided she was ___22___ enough and they went into the jumping arena (竞技场).
Snowy was very excited, but when she saw how ___23___ the jumps were, she started shaking." I can't jump that high. It's a good idea that we ____24____." she said. Her mum said,“I wouldn't expect you to ____25____ that high. There's a log (原木) on the ground. Why not start jumping over that " Snowy gathered (积聚) her ____26____, walked to the log and then managed to jump over it.
“I did it!" she shouted happily. ____27____, her mum said,“You can't just jump over logs if you want to be a show jumper. ____28____ the low jump over there."
Again, Snowy was _____29_____but she tried it and found she could do it. As time went on, Snowy progressed to taller jumps, until finally she ____30____ the arena and looked at the tallest jumps. Over the past few weeks, something had ___31___. These jumps seemed much less ___32___ to Snowy. She jumped over them easily. Her mum looked with ____33____ at her and said,“This is what happens when you start ____34____ and build your way up."
So never be afraid of ____35____ in life, but start small and keep trying. Then you'll be able to do anything.
21. A. ask B. warn C. force D. advise
22. A. old B. fat C. clever D. careful
23. A. deep B. high C. long D. far
24. A. wait B. leave C. stay D. settle
25. A. see B. stop C. start D. arrive
26. A. speed B. power C. doubt D. courage
27. A. Suddenly B. immediately C. However D. Besides
28. A. Remember B. Try C. Carry D. Study
29. A. nervous B. happy C. upset D. serious
30. A. missed B. liked C. entered D. needed
31. A. appeared B. changed C. begun D. continued
32. A. dangerous B. important C. familiar D. terrible
33. A. pride B. anger C. patience D. kindness
34. A. early B. young C. small D. smart
35. A. failures B. worries C. uncertainties D. difficulties
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入所给词的恰当形式:
It is a beautiful day here and I ___36___(sit) under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to ___37___old castle. It seems ___38___(amaze) that at my age I am still fit enough ___39___(cycle) 20 kilometers in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two ___40___(week)time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the ___41___(health) life I live. This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding ___42___ difficult to give it ___43___. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking ___44___how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted ____45____cigarettes.
第四部分:写作(共两节:满分40分)
第一部分:写作(15分)
46. 假设你是李华, 今天下午在回家的公交车上, 你不慎将从留学生 Steve 那里借来的一本英语小说弄丢了。 请你给你写一封电子邮件表示歉意并提出弥补措施。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 首尾句已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Steve,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二部分:写作(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price. They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didn’t mind paying for it. After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy, and his clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make even one time’s meal so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didn’t deliver their stuff.
The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person, but you never listen to me. I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.”
They both left towards the market. On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them. It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them.”
Paragraph 1:
When the porter heard the angry wife asking.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年海南省三亚华侨学校(南新校区)高一上学期10月月考英语试题
第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What meal is the man eating
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
2. Why does the woman need to go to the dentist
A. To have a tooth pulled. B. To check her sore tooth. C. To get her teeth cleaned.
3. What does the woman think of the weather today
A. It’s too hot. B. It’s pretty cool. C. It’s sunny and nice.
4. Where does the woman work
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shoe store. C. In a supermarket.
5. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A Classmates. B. Dentist and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。
6. Who told the man about the restaurant
A. His friends. B. His family. C. A chef.
7. What did the man eat tonight
A. Pasta. B. Chicken. C. Steak.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A tailor. C. A shop clerk.
9. What color might the man prefer
A. Green. B. Gray. C. Blue.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. At a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a bookstore.
11. What is the man looking for
A. A specific book. B. A few books on a topic. C. An entire book collection.
12. What will the man do next
A. Write a report. B. Take a history class. C. Search on a computer.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How old is the man’s first child
A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Six years old.
14. What does the man’s wife do
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a lawyer.
15. When did the woman start looking after children
A. When she was in university.
B. When she was in high school.
C. When she was in middle school.
16. How often does the man need help with the children
A. Every evening. B. A few days per week. C. During the day on weekends.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Students to finish high school.
B. Students starting high school.
C. Students finishing college.
18. Why did the speaker get bad grades in college at first
A. She was not intelligent.
B. She was not organized.
C. She was not hard-working.
19. How many classes is the speaker taking now
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
20. What is the general topic of the talk
A. The need for study skills.
B. The importance of university.
C. The difficulties in high school.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B. Because they often have very good weather.
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
D. Because the sky is sunny all day.
2. “People can also have summer in winter.” Means “it is sometimes too ______in winter.”
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
3. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国多变的天气,人们可能在一天内经历四个季节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day.”(在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为他们可能在一天内经历四个季节。)可知,英国人经常谈论天气是因为他们一天可能有四个季节。故选A项。
【2题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第二段关键句“So in winter they can swim sometimes”(所以在冬天他们有时会游泳)可知,由于英国天气的多变,冬天有时候很温暖,人们可以游泳,“People can also have summer in winter.”的字面意思是“人们也可以在冬天过夏天。” 再结合选项可知,这意味着“冬天有时太暖和了。”所以人们才可以游泳,“warm”意为“温暖的”,符合语境。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.”(在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为他们可能在一天内经历四个季节。早晨的天气和春天一样温暖。一小时后,乌云密布,接着下起了大雨。)可知,在英国,天气多变,在晴天的时候也可能会突然下雨,由此可推断出,在阳光明媚的早晨,一些英国人通常会带上雨衣或雨伞,因为英国经常下雨。故选B项。
B
A Trip to the Forest
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree It was one of their tents!
4. John and his two friends went to the forest to _____.
A. build their camp
B. find their way home
C. enjoy the mountains in the snow
D. watch the trees in the forest
5. They could not find their way back because _____.
A. there was only one road to their camp
B. they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents
C. there were no roads in the mountains at all
D. everything was covered by the white snow
6. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _____.
A. John's house B. the camp
C. the forest D. the mountains
7. The horses stopped because_____.
A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long way
C. they knew that they had got to the camp D. they had seen John's house
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲了约翰和他的两个朋友去上山。忽然,天降大雪,他们在森林里迷路了,他们利用马找到了回去的路。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. 可知约翰和他的两个朋友去森林里是为了观看森林里的树,故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp 可知他们找不到回去的路是因为一切事物都被白雪所覆盖,故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! 可知很显然,他们想让马把他们带到他们的宿营地,故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段At last the horses stopped. Where were they None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree It was one of their tents!可知马停下来是因为他们知道他们到达了宿营地,故选C。
【点睛】推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词句,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。例如小题3,根据最后一段But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! 可知很显然,他们想让马把他们带到他们的宿营地,故选B。

C
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there " his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your dress from there in a telegram (电报), "his wife said. "All right, " Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi(出租车)and the driver said, "Where do you want to go " But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in " he said, "And what am I going to do tonight " But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
8. Dick flew to New York because .
A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing(观光) D. his home was there
9. Why did his wife want a telegram from him
A. Because she didn't know his address yet.
B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too.
C. Because she might send him another telegram.
D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
10. Where did Dick stay in New York
A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend's house.
11. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel
A. The manager(经理)of his hotel. B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver. D. His wife.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是住在英格兰的迪克,有一天要飞往纽约工作,他的妻子问他在纽约住哪里,他说还不知道,到那之后会给妻子发地址的,之后他发了地址给妻子,但后来他忘记了自己住的酒店,又到邮局发电报问妻子酒店地址的事情。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there.(下周我将飞往纽约,因为我在那里有一些工作要做。)”可知,迪克飞往纽约是因为要去那工作,故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“"Where are you going to stay there " his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your dress from there in a telegram (电报), "his wife said. "All right, " Dick answered.(“你打算住在哪里 ”妻子问。“我还不知道。”迪克回答说。“请从那里把你的地址用电报发给我,”他妻子说。“好吧,”迪克回答。)”可知他的妻子还不知道他的地址,所以让他到纽约后发电报给她。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. (他于1月31日飞往纽约,在市中心找到了一家不错的酒店。)”可知迪克在纽约住在一家酒店,故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."(于是迪克下了车,走进了一家邮局。在那里,他又给妻子发了一封电报,他写道:“请把我的地址发给我。”)”可知迪克让他的妻子给他发地址,故选D项。
D
All my life I had wanted a dog. I had two cats that I adored like children, but I still wanted the company of a dog. Then unfortunately I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because of lung cancer. I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me.
I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an adoption day with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies, wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie. She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever seen, then laid her head on my shoulder and slept. I immediately decided to save her!
Maggie adjusted well. I, however, was still adjusting. One night, thoughts of losing everything rushed through my head again. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life. With a bottle of medicine in one hand and Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through my tear-filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face I will never be able to explain, as if her eyes said, “Don’t leave me; I need you just as you needed me.” It was then that 1 ran to the bathroom to vomit up the pills. The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me.
Since that night 1 have had a love for her that I never knew possible. She never leaves my side when I am at home. She has taught me to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I feel I can get through anything.
12. The author got Maggie from ___________.
A. a friend B. her husband C. a pet store D. an adoption center
13. The underlined phrase “vomit up” can be replaced by ____________.
A. throw up B. take up C. pick up D. break up
14. The author feel depressed because __________.
A. her husband had taken her cats away.
B. she had lost everything important to her.
C. she couldn’t adjust to living with Maggie.
D. she couldn’t find any solution to her problem.
15. The best title for the text is “__________”.
A. My favourite pet dog B. Love for life
C. What is love D. Who saved who
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在接连失去爱宠和丈夫,深感绝望时,遇到了一只名为Maggie的宠物狗。它的陪伴让作者重新燃起了生活的希望的感人故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an adoption day with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies, wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie. (我向一位朋友倾诉我的痛苦,他带我到一家宠物店。这家店那天正举办领养日的活动。我见到好几只小狗还抱了它们。正考虑收养哪只时,我遇到了Maggie)”可知,作者在一家宠物店收养了Maggie。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“It was then that 1 ran to the bathroom to vomit up the pills. The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me. (就在那时,我跑到卫生间,把安眠药呕吐出来。后半夜我坐在沙发上抱着Maggie,谢谢她救了我)”可知,作者准备服下安眠药自杀,但看到Maggie无助的眼神后,决定坚强地活下去。A. throw up意为“呕吐”,最符合文意。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One night, thoughts of losing everything rushed through my head again. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life. (一天晚上,一无所有的绝望再次出现脑海中。我感到心如死灰,以至于一心只想自杀)”和第一段“Then unfortunately I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because of lung cancer. (然后我的几只猫不幸地去世。又过了不久,如晴天霹雳一般,我的丈夫因为肺癌也离我而去)”可知,作者感到抑郁,是因为她失去了生活中重要的一切。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I immediately decided to save her! (我立刻决定要救她)”和“The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me.(那天后半夜,我一直坐着沙发上抱着Maggie,非常感谢它救了我)”可知,作者在一家宠物店收养了Maggie,后来想要自杀时,Maggie又反过来让自己重新燃起了生的希望,拯救了她。故选D项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you decide to lose weight, ideas of boredom and starvation usually come to mind. But they don't have to. ___16___— if you have the right rules. Here are some rules that can make the process more fun.
Eat more often.
Out-of-control hunger is a common predictor of overeating. When you go too long without food, you tend to eat more. Instead of starving, feed yourself at least every 3 or 4 hours.___17___.
Love what you eat.
When you eat or drink anything, do so slowly, mindfully and without distraction (分心).
___18___. It will also allow you the time to notice when you’ve had enough.
___19___
What’s the best workout (锻炼) for weight loss The workout you'll actually do — not the one that was suitable for your friend, or that you heard burned the most calories. If you pick what you think is best, you’re setting yourself up for failure.
Hang with your friends.
Having support is a huge help while working on healthy lifestyle change. ___20___. Ask friends with similar goals to work with you. You can share success stories and disappointment. They are always there to cheer you on.
A. Keep your exercise short
B. Make weight loss a team effort
C. Stop searching for the best workout
D. Weight loss can be fun and enjoyable
E. This will keep your hunger monster(怪物)at bay
F. By doing soit will increase your enjoyment
G. Forget the ''dieting'' rules that make you feel bored
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个让减肥变得有趣、成为一种享受的方法。
【16题详解】
上文When you decide to lose weight, ideas of boredom and starvation usually come to mind. But they don't have to.(当你决定减肥时,你通常想到的是无聊和饥饿。但,它们不必这样。)与D. Weight loss can be fun and enjoyable(减肥可以是充满趣味和享受的。)承接自然,减肥不一定非得是无聊和饥饿,也可以充满乐趣和享受,故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文Instead of starving, feed yourself at least every 3 or 4 hours.(不用饿,让你自己每隔3-4个小时吃一次东西。)与E. This will keep your hunger monster(怪物)at bay(这会让你的饥饿怪兽陷入困境。)承接自然,每个3-4个小时吃东西,就可以让你不饿,故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文When you eat or drink anything, do so slowly, mindfully and without distraction (分心).(当你吃喝时,要慢慢地,谨慎地不要分心。)与F. By doing so, it will increase your enjoyment(这样做,可以增加你的乐趣。)承接自然,选项中的doing so就是前文所提到的内容,故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文What's the best workout (锻炼) for weight loss The workout you'll actually do — not the one that was suitable for your friend, or that you heard burned the most calories. (对于减肥,什么是最好的锻炼呢?不是适合你朋友的那一种,也不是你听说燃烧卡路里最多的那种,而是你实际上去做的那一种。)可知,本段主要讲述,不要去寻找所谓的最好的锻炼,而是选择了某种锻炼就要去执行。C. Stop searching for the best workout(不要去寻找最好的锻炼。)可以作为本段小标题,故选C项。
【20题详解】
下文Ask friends with similar goals to work with you. (让志同道合的朋友和你一起运动。)与B. Make weight loss a team effort(让减肥成为团队的努力。)承接自然,下文是“让减肥成为团队努力”的具体做法之一,故选B项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每题 1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Snowy wanted to be a show jumping horse. Every day she would ___21___ her mum to allow her to jump. Finally, her mum decided she was ___22___ enough and they went into the jumping arena (竞技场).
Snowy was very excited, but when she saw how ___23___ the jumps were, she started shaking." I can't jump that high. It's a good idea that we ____24____." she said. Her mum said,“I wouldn't expect you to ____25____ that high. There's a log (原木) on the ground. Why not start jumping over that " Snowy gathered (积聚) her ____26____, walked to the log and then managed to jump over it.
“I did it!" she shouted happily. ____27____, her mum said,“You can't just jump over logs if you want to be a show jumper. ____28____ the low jump over there."
Again, Snowy was _____29_____but she tried it and found she could do it. As time went on, Snowy progressed to taller jumps, until finally she ____30____ the arena and looked at the tallest jumps. Over the past few weeks, something had ___31___. These jumps seemed much less ___32___ to Snowy. She jumped over them easily. Her mum looked with ____33____ at her and said,“This is what happens when you start ____34____ and build your way up."
So never be afraid of ____35____ in life, but start small and keep trying. Then you'll be able to do anything.
21. A. ask B. warn C. force D. advise
22. A. old B. fat C. clever D. careful
23. A. deep B. high C. long D. far
24. A. wait B. leave C. stay D. settle
25. A. see B. stop C. start D. arrive
26. A. speed B. power C. doubt D. courage
27. A. Suddenly B. immediately C. However D. Besides
28. A. Remember B. Try C. Carry D. Study
29. A. nervous B. happy C. upset D. serious
30. A. missed B. liked C. entered D. needed
31. A. appeared B. changed C. begun D. continued
32. A. dangerous B. important C. familiar D. terrible
33. A. pride B. anger C. patience D. kindness
34. A. early B. young C. small D. smart
35. A. failures B. worries C. uncertainties D. difficulties
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Snowy想成为一匹表演跳跃马,于是在妈妈的帮助下,从小处着手,逐渐成长,最终有了很大进步的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每天她都会请求妈妈允许她跳。A. ask让(某人做某事) ;B. warn警告;C. force迫使;D. advise建议。根据后文“her mum to allow her to jump”指请求某人做某事,短语为ask sb. to do sth.。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最后,她妈妈觉得她够大了,于是她们走进了竞技场。A. old老的;B. fat胖的;C. clever聪明的;D. careful仔细的。根据后文“enough and they went into the jumping arena”可知,妈妈同意进入竞技场是因为觉得她长得够大了。故选A。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Snowy非常兴奋,但当她看到跳台有多高时,她开始发抖。A. deep深的;B. high高的;C. long长的;D. far远的。根据后文“I can't jump that high.”可知,此处指看到跳台多高。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们最好离开。A. wait等待;B. leave离开;C. stay停留;D. settle解决。根据上文“I can't jump that high.”可知,Snowy看到高高的跳台退缩了,想要离开。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没指望你一开始跳这么高。A. see看见;B. stop停止;C. start开始;D. arrive到达。根据后文“There's a log on the ground. Why not start jumping over that ”可知,妈妈并不期望Snowy一开始就跳那么高。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Snowy鼓起勇气,走向那根木头,然后设法跳过了它。A. speed速度;B. power力量;C. doubt怀疑;D. courage勇气。根据后文“walked to the log and then managed to jump over it”可知,Snowy鼓起勇气,走向那根木头,然后设法跳过了它。gather courage“鼓起勇气”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,她妈妈说:“如果你想成为一名跳高表演演员,你不能只是跳过圆木。” A. Suddenly突然;B. Immediately立即;C. However然而;D. Besides此外。结合前后文语境可知,前后为转折关系,应用however。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:试试那边的低跳。A. Remember记得;B. Try尝试;C. Carry搬运;D. Study学习。根据后文“the low jump over there”可知,妈妈让Snowy尝试那边的低跳。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:再一次,Snowy很紧张,但她试了试,发现她可以做到。A. nervous紧张;B. happy快乐的;C. upset沮丧的;D. serious严肃的。结合后文“but she tried it and found she could do it”中but表示转折,说明再一次,Snowy很紧张,但她试了试,发现她可以做到。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,Snowy跳得越来越高,直到最后她进入竞技场,看到了最高的跳台。A. missed错过;B. liked喜欢;C. entered进入;D. needed需要。根据后文“the arena”可知,此处指进入竞技场。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的几周里,事情发生了变化。A. appeared出现;B. changed改变;C. begun开始;D. continued继续。结合后文提到对于Snowy来说,这些跳台似乎没有那么可怕了。由此可知,事情发生了变化。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于Snowy来说,这些跳台似乎没有那么可怕了。A. dangerous危险的;B. important重要的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. terrible可怕的。根据后文“She jumped over them easily.”可知,Snowy可以轻易跳过这些高的跳台。由此可知,这些跳台似乎没有那么可怕了。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她妈妈自豪地看着她说:“这就是你从小处开始,慢慢成长的结果。”A. pride骄傲;B. anger愤怒;C. patience耐心;D. kindness善良。根据上文可知,Snowy可以轻松跳过跳台,妈妈为她自豪。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她妈妈自豪地看着她说:“这就是你从小处开始,慢慢成长的结果。”A. early早的;B. young年轻的;C. small小的;D. smart聪明的。Snowy从跳圆木开始,逐渐进步。由此可知,此处指从小处开始,慢慢成长。后文“but start small”也是提示。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,生活中永远不要害怕困难,而是从小事开始,不断尝试。A. failures失败;B. worries担心;C. uncertainties不确定性;D. difficulties困难。根据后文“in life, but start small and keep trying. Then you'll be able to do anything”可知,此处指不要害怕生活中的困难,从小事开始,不断尝试。故选D。
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入所给词的恰当形式:
It is a beautiful day here and I ___36___(sit) under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to ___37___old castle. It seems ___38___(amaze) that at my age I am still fit enough ___39___(cycle) 20 kilometers in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two ___40___(week)time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the ___41___(health) life I live. This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding ___42___ difficult to give it ___43___. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking ___44___how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted ____45____cigarettes.
【答案】36. am sitting
37. an 38. amazing
39. to cycle
40. weeks’ 41. healthy
42. it 43. up
44. and 45. to
【解析】
【分析】本文是书信。主要讲了作者写信劝诫自己的孙子应该戒烟,过一种健康的生活方式,才能像作者这样如此长寿和充满活力。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意:这里的天气很好,我坐在花园尽头的大树下。由上文的It is a beautiful day here可知,我正坐着花园后面一棵大树下,表示现在正在发生的动作,使用现在进行时be doing的形式,故答案为am sitting。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意:我骑行去一座古老的城堡刚回来。由下文的old castle可知,我骑行去一座古老的城堡刚回来,表示泛指,且old是以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an,故答案为an。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意:在我这个年纪仍然能够在一个下午骑行20公里,这似乎是令人惊讶的。由seems可知,seem是系动词,后面需要用形容词,此处形容事物,使用amaze的形容词形式amazing作表语,故答案为amazing。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意:在我这个年纪仍然能够在一个下午骑行20公里,这似乎是令人惊讶的。由上文的fit enough可知,使用“形容词+enough+to do”表示“足够…去做某事”, 故答案为to cycle。
【40题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意:2周后就是我的生日了,我要82岁了。由上文的two可知,两周后是我的生日,此处表示“两周的时间”, 使用week的复数形式的所有格,故答案为weeks’。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。由下文的life可知,使用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”,修饰后面的名词,故答案为healthy。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意:你妈妈告诉我,你一段时间前就开始抽烟了,现在你发现很难戒掉。由finding可知,使用find+形容词+to do sth.表示“发现做某事是…的”,使用it作形式宾语,句子的真正宾语是动词不定式,故答案为it。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:你妈妈告诉我,你一段时间前就开始抽烟了,现在你发现很难戒掉。由上文的give可知,使用动词短语give up表示 “放弃”,故答案为up。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:我知道开始抽烟是多么得容易,且戒烟是多么艰难。由how easy it is to begin smoking和how tough it is to stop可知,两者构成并列的关系,因此使用and连接,故答案为and。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:在青年的时候我也抽烟且对烟上瘾。由上文的became addicted可知,使用动词短语become addicted to表示“对…上瘾”,故答案为to。
第四部分:写作(共两节:满分40分)
第一部分:写作(15分)
46. 假设你是李华, 今天下午在回家的公交车上, 你不慎将从留学生 Steve 那里借来的一本英语小说弄丢了。 请你给你写一封电子邮件表示歉意并提出弥补措施。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 首尾句已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Steve,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steve
I am awfully sorry that, by mistake, I lost your English novel.
So appealing was the novel that I couldn’t help reading it in the crowded bus. I took it for granted that I had put it into my backpack before getting off. However, it was nowhere to be found when I intended to continue my reading. Knowing it is one of your favorite novels, I am attempting at purchasing a new one for you.
Again I’d like to apologize for my carelessness and hope you would forgive me.(89words)
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。今天下午在回家的公交车上, 你不慎将从留学生 Steve 那里借来的一本英语小说弄丢了。请你给你写一封电子邮件表示歉意并提出弥补措施。字数在80左右。
【详解】本文为书信体,要符合书信体的三个部分。第一部分,表明写作意图,陈述事由:因为弄丢了从Steve处借来的书写信表示歉意,要注意语气;第二部分陈述丢书的经过及并提出弥补的办法;第三部分对此事再次道歉请求对方原谅。注意用语要有礼貌,让对方容易接受。写作时尽量地使句式多样化,语言要丰富多彩些。但字数要控制在80词左右。
【点睛】本文符合书信体的格式,要点完整,语言礼貌易于接受。文中运用了一些较高级的词汇如by mistake, can’t help doing…; take… for granted; get off; intend to do…; attempt at…; apologize for…。句式较为灵活,有宾语从句:I am awfully sorry that, by mistake, I lost your English novel; I took it for granted that I had put it into my backpack before getting off。so…that…引导的倒装句:So appealing was the novel that I couldn’t help reading it in the crowded bust。When引导的状语从句it was nowhere to be found when I intended to continue my reading. 非谓语中的动词ing形式做状语:Knowing it is one of your favorite novels, I am attempting at purchasing a new one for you。这些词汇和句式的运用,使得文章内容丰富,有档次。
第二部分:写作(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price. They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didn’t mind paying for it. After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy, and his clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make even one time’s meal so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didn’t deliver their stuff.
The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person, but you never listen to me. I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.”
They both left towards the market. On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them. It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them.”
Paragraph 1:
When the porter heard the angry wife asking.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
When the porter heard the angry wife asking, he turned back. The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. I’m not a thief. That poor old man was sick since last month. He couldn’t earn enough to even have a single meal of the day. Therefore, he fell down and handed me $15, saying, ‘I have taken an advance for this delivery, and you deliver the goods to the couple’s home.’ Madam, he was poor and hungry, but he was an honest man. I was just on the way to completing the old man’s last delivery to your home.”
Paragraph 2:
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, and the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes. Suddenly she rushed to the market. Half an hour later, the wife came back with some food in her hand. She passed the food on to the porter, and said sorry to the porter, saying that she shouldn’t suspect them, and took them as thieves. At last, the porter took the goods to their house, and the rich couple changed their attitude to the man like the porter.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,一对富人夫妇为了准备新年聚会去市场不惜高价买了许多物品,然后雇佣了一个搬运工把这些物品运回家。搬运工是一个年老体弱生活拮据的人,他要价$20低于市场价,而富人夫妇讨价还价后只给$15。富人夫妇高兴地回家等着老人把物品送来,却迟迟不见老人的身影。妻子认为上了老人的当,一定老人把他们的物品卖掉了。回去找老人时却发现他们的物品在另外一个搬运工的车上。
续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:当搬运工听到生气的妻子问题时……,所以应该写他讲述的实情,老人病了又吃不上饭,这次摔倒了,他把$15给了这个搬运工,请求他把物品送到富人家。第二段开头是:丈夫听了,眼里含着泪水,……。下文应该写富人夫妇被老人感动,行动和态度都发生了改变。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:calm down, taken an advance, Upon hearing, felt ashamed, changed their attitude等高级词汇;Therefore, he fell down and handed me $15, saying, ‘I have taken an advance for this delivery, and you deliver the goods to the couple’s home.’和She passed the food on to the porter, and said sorry to the porter, saying that she shouldn’t suspect them, and took them as thieves.运用了非谓语动词;the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes.运用了so……that句型。等高级句式。
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