洛阳一高2021-2022学年上半学期
高一年级英语月考试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
（A）
"My Best Teacher Ever" Contest（竞赛）
Essay（文章）Topic
Who was/is your best teacher ever What makes him or her the best
Contestant
The contest is open to all students.
Word: not more than 300
Essays will be judged on the following criteria（标准）by Readers editorial staff（工作人员）:
originally, creativity﹣﹣﹣40 percent
clarity of presentation﹣﹣﹣40 percent
grammar, punctuation, spelling﹣﹣﹣20 percent
Contest Deadline （最后期限）
Entries must be postmarked on or before April 26,2020,or mailed by EST on that date. Email your entry with attached essay and entry information to web﹣contest@ or mail your entry with attached entry form to this address:
Readers Publishing My Best Teacher Ever Contest
Attn: Anne Flounders 44 South Broadway, 18th Floor White Plains, NY 10601
Prizes
Winning students will win a $50 gift card and may have their essays published on . Winning essays will be announced on May 7, 2020, on and winners will be told directly.
1. Essays will be judged on the following criteria EXCEPT________.
A. punctuation B. creativity C. presentation D. handwriting
2. According to the text, your essay________.
A. should have a total of 300 words at least B. can't have any mistakes in grammar
C. should be mailed on or before April 26, 2020 D. will be judged by some best teachers
3. If you become a winner, you________.
A. will be given $50 in cash B. may have your essay published online
C. will be told of your success online D. can have the Readers magazine for free
（B）
When Mark was 8, his third grade teacher announced a class spelling contest: the prize was attractive to him and he wanted to win the contest badly.
In honor of the spelling contest, Mark finally agreed to a haircut. Before he changed his mind, I quickly took him to the barbershop. I used to find various prizes, like a weekend trip or a new music CD, to get him there every time his hair was long.
"Make it a lucky cut," I instructed barber Joe. "Mark is competing in an important spelling contest next week."
"Well, did you do your homework " barber Joe asked.
"Yes," Mark replied.
"Did you study hard " barber Joe asked.
"Yes," Mark replied.
"Do you have confidence " barber Joe sked.
"Confidence. C﹣O﹣N﹣F﹣I﹣D﹣E﹣N﹣C﹣E. Confidence. A lot of people spell that word wrong," Mark explained.
"Sure. You can spell it," barber Joe responded. "But do you have it You have got to have confidence in yourselves, son. It's a winner's secret weapon（武器）."
Mark won the spelling contest and got the prize﹣a free pizza lunch. And Mark never forgot barber Joe's words: "You have got to have confidence in yourself son. It's a winner's secret weapon."
Decades later after becoming famous for his special design in buildings, Mark began receiving interview requests. When he discussed his design approach with one particular feature writer, the reporter asked him a question" You're considered as a special one in the world of architecture. When everyone around says it can't be done, what makes you think you can pull it off "
After thinking a bit, Mark replied," Confidence. After I've done my homework, and studied my idea from every possible angle, if I still see it then I know the only thing standing between me and success is confidence. It's a winner's secret weapon."
4. What can we infer about little Mark from the passage ________
A. He didn't take his study seriously. B. He didn't like to have his hair cut.
C. He was not good at spelling. D. He was a kid with few hobbies or interests.
5. What was the prize for the winner of the spelling contest ________
A. A new music CD. B. A free haircut. C. A free weekend trip. D. A free pizza lunch.
6. From the passage, we can learn________.
A. the author was worried about Mark's study
B. the barber's words have influenced Mark greatly
C. Mark stopped doing his homework to prepare for the spelling contest
D. Mark turned to many people for help to succeed in the spelling contest
7. The passage is written to________.
A. honor a person who influences Mark greatly
B. prove the great power of others' encouragement
C. say a person needs confidence to succeed
D. say childhood experience can greatly affect a person
（C）
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition（营养）is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of "fuel（燃料）".Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you'll feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality（个性）.Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan（寿命）. Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
8. In order to keep good health,________.
A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then
9. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep you healthy B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality
10. According to the passage, the benefits of proper exercise are as follows EXCEPT that________.
A. exercise can help build up the body B. exercise may make you live longer
C. exercise may help cure heart diseases D. exercise can bring happiness to people
11 The title of the article should be "________".
A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well
（D）
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
12. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
13. What does Hill say about Chinese women
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
14. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
第二节 七选五（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
If you move to a new school, you'll have to worry whether or not you'll make friends.
____16____, which help you make new friends a lot easier.
Try speaking to the people you're sitting next to in class. As they're close by, it makes sense to communicate with them first.
____17____. You will probably stay with that class through your years at the new school, so it helps if you get on well with them.
If you don't have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons.____18____
Join a lunchtime or after school club. You'll get to meet kids of all years that way.
Ask your teacher to find you a partner pupil.
Use your celebrity（名人）status! Since you're the new person, you'll have gained celebrity status,____19____. Talk to people. Remember to smile and always be open and friendly. Listen carefully to what others say so as to make them feel important.
As you grow older, it's natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends﹣why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can go to the cinema or go bowling together
____20____If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you're friendly with what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with at lunchtime.
A. Have courage to speak to everyone in your class.
B. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school.
C. Here are some simple suggestions
D. which you can use for a couple of weeks
E. Listen to your parents’ advice
F. But what if a friendship group is pushing you out
G. In the eyes of teachers, what matters is whether students try their best to learn.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共60分）
第一节 完型填空：从四个选项中选出最佳答案（共30个小题，每小题1.5分，满分45分）
（A）
"Are you auditioning（试音）, Melody " Ebony asked, looking up at the poster." Girl, I will not be trying out.'' said Melody.
It was Melody's____21____to perform on stage. However, a sad____22____always prevented this songbird form realizing her dream. Some time ago, she received the____23____of her life when asked to perform at a concert held by her____24____. On stage she stood straight and still（僵硬地）, ____25____to look into anyone's eyes. When she____26____opened her mouth to sing, almost every note was off-key. After such a____27____Melody decided she would never____28____on stage ever again.
Yet several weeks had passed and Melody's mind lived on the upcoming auditions. She____29____to write her name down on the list but unfortunately she was____30____filled with fear, and anxiety.
The next day at school, she went to the school hall to watch the students____31____. Suddenly Melody heard Blaine call her name, ''just wanted to wish you all the best in your audition." Melody started to laugh,____32____him that she didn't write her____33____down." Melody, your name is on the____34____.'' Blaine said.
Melody felt unable to breathe____35____her heart had stopped beating. Then, her name was called. Melody got on shakily from her seat and made it on stage, Just then her mind was flooded with the____36____event at church. She was about to run off the____37____when someone began to play the piano. It was Ebony. Her eyes were saying, "You can do this, just believe."
Feeling____38____Melody began singing, shakily at first, ____39____then every note was sung perfectly. At the end, it seemed everyone was cheering her on.
After her performance Ebony ran to Melody, ____40____what she had done and hoped Melody wasn't mad at her. Melody told her she was not mad, in fact, she would be grateful for ever.
21. A. duty B. dream C. honor D. right
22. A. song B. film C. story D. memory
23. A. fear B. surprise C. excitement D. happiness
24. A. school B. band. C. church D. club
25. A. trying B. preparing C. forgetting D. refusing
26. A. naturally B. pleasantly C. finally D. perfectly
27. A. success B. failure C. wonder D. excitement
28. A. speak B. sing C. cry D. wait
29. A. wanted B. decided C. showed D. remembered
30. A. then B. soon C. still D. also
31. A. play B. jump C. dance D. perform
32. A. writing B. warning C. telling D. advising
33. A. name B. age C. height D. weight
34. A. blackboard B. list C. poster D. team
35. A. if B. now that C. as though D. because
36. A. interesting B. important C. strange D. terrible
37. A. stage B. seat C. piano D. concert
38. A. confused B. encouraged C. worried D. amazed
39. A. for B. or C. but D. and
40. A. explained B. understood C. guessed D. regretted
（B）
“I tried to play with some kids at recess（课间休息）and one of them pushed me away. So I____41____played by myself,” my daughter told me after her first day at primary school. For most people it was no big deal, but I felt quite worried.
I never really____42____school. It didn’t help that my family moved around a lot so it felt like I was always moving to a new school. This also____43____that I spent much time as a child playing by myself. I know most children don’t like playing by themselves. A____44____child is not usually a happy child.
Despite（尽管）this ,before my daughter started school I wasn’t worried. I’d chosen a local public school for my daughter and many people said the school was a good one. And yet only two days later she’d been by herself at recess — I was close to losing my____45____. I found myself at midnight searching for the local private schools. A look at fees（费用）, however, put an end to that____46____.
It was then that I stopped and gave myself another reality____47____— my daughter had only been in school for two days and I was already considering____48____schools. I needed to give her a（n）____49____to work things out before I made any rash（轻率的）decisions. I told myself that the start of school can often not be a smooth one, and like every new beginning it takes_____50_____to get used to it.
41. A. also B. never C. just D. once
42. A. attended B. continued C. prepared D. enjoyed
43. A. meant B. required C. showed D. described
44. A. shy B. careless C. quiet D. lonely
45. A. mind B. interest C. friend D. family
46. A. activity B. question C. idea D. habit
47 A. experience B. game C. example D. check
48. A. changing B. understanding C. visiting D. helping
49 A. right B. opportunity C. reason D. plan
50. A. time B. courage C. skill D. practice
第二节 语篇填空：（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填上1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and dynamic. Sarah Thomas is looking forward____51____the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term____52____（rest）. Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as a model in New York.
Sarah was told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel,____53____（earn）a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, aged 54, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,____54____has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____55____（prove）that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her____56____（educate）.
She has turned down several____57____（invitation）to star at shows in order to focus on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before____58____（go）to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school____59____（come）first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is____60____（certain）fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”
第三部分
第一节 短文改错（共10分，每题1分）
61. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用下划线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Find out I was chosen to play for my city was unbelievable! The experience was amazed. I enjoyed practise with my new teammates and coaches. Of course, my most favourite part of the whole experience was playing against the other teams, which members were really competitive. The final was held in Shanghai. We all try our best in the match. I definitely made friend for life. We set a group chat and used it frequent to keep in ing back my city was hard as I missed my teammates and the whole experience, and a few days at home with my mum’s cooking helped.
第二节 翻译句子：（每题2分，共10分）
62. 一个完美的计划在会议上被提出来。(汉译英）
63. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去散步。(汉译英）
64. 并非每一个项目都达到他的预期。(汉译英）
65. 但是通常来讲，这是由于工作和学习的压力。(汉译英）
66. 使我们感到满意的是学生能够读说写英语。(汉译英）2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高一上学期9月月考英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
（A）
"My Best Teacher Ever" Contest（竞赛）
Essay（文章）Topic
Who was/is your best teacher ever What makes him or her the best
Contestant
The contest is open to all students.
Word: not more than 300
Essays will be judged on the following criteria（标准）by Readers editorial staff（工作人员）:
originally, creativity﹣﹣﹣40 percent
clarity of presentation﹣﹣﹣40 percent
grammar, punctuation, spelling﹣﹣﹣20 percent
Contest Deadline （最后期限）
Entries must be postmarked on or before April 26,2020,or mailed by EST on that date. Email your entry with attached essay and entry information to web﹣contest@ or mail your entry with attached entry form to this address:
Readers Publishing My Best Teacher Ever Contest
Attn: Anne Flounders 44 South Broadway, 18th Floor White Plains, NY 10601
Prizes
Winning students will win a $50 gift card and may have their essays published on . Winning essays will be announced on May 7, 2020, on and winners will be told directly.
1. Essays will be judged on the following criteria EXCEPT________.
A. punctuation B. creativity C. presentation D. handwriting
2. According to the text, your essay________.
A should have a total of 300 words at least B. can't have any mistakes in grammar
C. should be mailed on or before April 26, 2020 D. will be judged by some best teachers
3. If you become a winner, you________.
A. will be given $50 in cash B. may have your essay published online
C. will be told of your success online D. can have the Readers magazine for free
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是读者杂志的一篇征稿“我最好的老师”比赛的要求及奖励。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“creativity—40 percent clarity of presentation— 40 percent grammar, punctuation, spelling —20 percent（创造性40分，描述的清晰度40分。语法，标点，拼写20分）”由此可知，除了笔迹，论文将根据以下标准进行评判。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Entries must be postmarked on or before April 26,2020,or mailed by EST on that date.（参赛作品必须在2020年4月26日或之前邮戳，或在该日期通过EST邮寄）”由此可知，参赛者必须在2013年4月26之前邮寄他们的文章。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Winning students will win a $ 50 gift card and may have their essays published on .（胜者将会赢得50元的礼物卡并且可以把他们的文章发表到网站上去）”由此可知，如果你成为了赢家，你的文章可能会在网上发表。故选B。
（B）
When Mark was 8, his third grade teacher announced a class spelling contest: the prize was attractive to him and he wanted to win the contest badly.
In honor of the spelling contest, Mark finally agreed to a haircut. Before he changed his mind, I quickly took him to the barbershop. I used to find various prizes, like a weekend trip or a new music CD, to get him there every time his hair was long.
"Make it a lucky cut," I instructed barber Joe. "Mark is competing in an important spelling contest next week."
"Well, did you do your homework " barber Joe asked.
"Yes," Mark replied.
"Did you study hard " barber Joe asked.
"Yes," Mark replied.
"Do you have confidence " barber Joe sked.
"Confidence. C﹣O﹣N﹣F﹣I﹣D﹣E﹣N﹣C﹣E. Confidence. A lot of people spell that word wrong," Mark explained.
"Sure. You can spell it," barber Joe responded. "But do you have it You have got to have confidence in yourselves, son. It's a winner's secret weapon（武器）."
Mark won the spelling contest and got the prize﹣a free pizza lunch And Mark never forgot barber Joe's words: "You have got to have confidence in yourself son. It's a winner's secret weapon."
Decades later, after becoming famous for his special design in buildings, Mark began receiving interview requests. When he discussed his design approach with one particular feature writer, the reporter asked him a question" You're considered as a special one in the world of architecture. When everyone around says it can't be done, what makes you think you can pull it off "
After thinking a bit, Mark replied," Confidence. After I've done my homework, and studied my idea from every possible angle, if I still see it then I know the only thing standing between me and success is confidence. It's a winner's secret weapon."
4. What can we infer about little Mark from the passage ________
A. He didn't take his study seriously. B. He didn't like to have his hair cut.
C. He was not good at spelling. D. He was a kid with few hobbies or interests.
5. What was the prize for the winner of the spelling contest ________
A A new music CD. B. A free haircut. C. A free weekend trip. D. A free pizza lunch.
6. From the passage, we can learn________.
A. the author was worried about Mark's study
B. the barber's words have influenced Mark greatly
C. Mark stopped doing his homework to prepare for the spelling contest
D. Mark turned to many people for help to succeed in the spelling contest
7. The passage is written to________.
A. honor a person who influences Mark greatly
B. prove the great power of others' encouragement
C. say a person needs confidence to succeed
D. say childhood experience can greatly affect a person
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是马克凭自己的自信在小时候赢得拼写比赛，几十年后，马克因其独特的建筑设计而出名，他认为自信是赢家的秘密武器。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Before he changed his mind, I quickly took him to the barbershop. I used to find various prizes, like a weekend trip or a new music CD, to get him there every time his hair was long”（在他改变主意之前，我很快带他去了理发店。我以前会找各种各样的奖品，比如周末旅行或一张新的音乐CD，让他每次留长发就去那里）可知，Mark不喜欢理发，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Mark won the spelling contest and got the prize﹣a free pizza lunch”（马克赢得了拼写比赛并得到了奖品——一顿免费的比萨饼午餐）可知，拼写比赛获胜者的奖品是一顿免费的比萨饼午餐，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“You have got to have confidence in yourselves, son. It's a winner's secret weapon”（你得对自己有信心，孩子。这是赢家的秘密武器）和最后一段马克接受采访时所说的“It's a winner's secret weapon”（这是赢家的秘密武器）可知，理发师的话对马克影响很大，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第四段的“You have got to have confidence in yourselves, son. It's a winner's secret weapon”（你得对自己有信心，孩子。这是赢家的秘密武器）及后来马克赢得比赛可知，这篇文章是说一个人需要自信才能成功，故选C。
（C）
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition（营养）is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of "fuel（燃料）".Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you'll feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality（个性）.Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan（寿命）. Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
8. In order to keep good health,________.
A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then
9. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep you healthy B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality
10. According to the passage, the benefits of proper exercise are as follows EXCEPT that________.
A. exercise can help build up the body B. exercise may make you live longer
C. exercise may help cure heart diseases D. exercise can bring happiness to people
11. The title of the article should be "________".
A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍让我们保持身体健康的几个要点：健康均衡的饮食、充足的睡眠和定期的锻炼。
【8题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段“Proper nutrition（营养）is important for good health. (合理的营养对健康非常重要)”和“Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. (多吃一些富含蛋白质的食物，比如像肉类、鱼、蛋类和坚果。水果和蔬菜也非常重要，因为它们会提供必要的维生素和矿物质)”可知，为了保持健康，我们需要考虑营养物质。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. (不要暴饮暴食。体重超标对你是有害的)”和第三段“If you don't get enough sleep, you'll feel tired and easily get angry. (如果你没有获得足够的睡眠，那么你会容易感到疲惫且易怒)”可知，缺乏睡眠和吃得太多，会给你健康带来危害。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Exercise firms the body, (强健你的身体)”，“If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan（寿命）(如果你坚持健身计划，那么你可能长寿)”和“If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. (如果每个人健康饮食，有充足的睡眠，并且坚持定期锻炼，这个世界将会是更快乐健康的地方)”可知，选项中的A/B/D均为正确，只有C项文章没有提到。故选C项。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。根据文章首段“There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. (有三件事可以帮助我们保持健康：健康的饮食、充足的睡眠和定期的锻炼)”可知，本文就是介绍如何保持身体健康。所以标题为“保持健康”。故选C项。
（D）
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
12. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
13. What does Hill say about Chinese women
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
14. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
第二节 七选五（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
If you move to a new school, you'll have to worry whether or not you'll make friends.
____16____, which help you make new friends a lot easier.
Try speaking to the people you're sitting next to in class. As they're close by, it makes sense to communicate with them first.
____17____. You will probably stay with that class through your years at the new school, so it helps if you get on well with them.
If you don't have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons.____18____
Join a lunchtime or after school club. You'll get to meet kids of all years that way.
Ask your teacher to find you a partner pupil.
Use your celebrity（名人）status! Since you're the new person, you'll have gained celebrity status,____19____. Talk to people. Remember to smile and always be open and friendly. Listen carefully to what others say so as to make them feel important.
As you grow older, it's natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends﹣why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can go to the cinema or go bowling together
____20____If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you're friendly with what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with at lunchtime.
A. Have courage to speak to everyone in your class.
B. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school.
C. Here are some simple suggestions
D. which you can use for a couple of weeks
E. Listen to your parents’ advice
F. But what if a friendship group is pushing you out
G. In the eyes of teachers, what matters is whether students try their best to learn.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了初到一所新学校时如何交友。与坐在你旁边的人交谈、敢于和大家交流、在班里结识新朋友、请老师将你与其他同学结成搭档、利用你的名人地位等都是很好的交友方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you move to a new school, you'll have to worry whether or not you'll make friends.（如果你搬到一所新学校，你将不得不担心能否交到朋友）”；和下文“which help you make new friends a lot easier（这能让你更容易交到新朋友）”以及提到的一些建议可知，C项Here are some simple suggestions（这里有一些简单的建议）切题。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“You will probably stay with that class through your years at the new school, so it helps if you get on well with them.（在新学校的几年里，你可能会一直待在这个班，所以如果你和他们相处得好，会有帮助）”可知，空处说明要和班上的同学交流。A项Have courage to speak to everyone in your class.（要有勇气对你班上的每个人讲话）切题。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you don't have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons.（如果你在班上没有很多朋友，试着在专业课上结识新朋友）”可知，空处推荐交朋友的时间。B项You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school.（你也可以在午餐时间和放学后与他们交谈）切题。故选B。
【19题详解】
分析句子结构Since you're the new person, you'll have gained celebrity status,____4____.这里应该是一个小写开头的句子，只有D项符合；再根据上文提示“Since you're the new person, you'll have gained celebrity status（因为你是新人，你会获得名人的地位）”，上文整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由which引导。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you're friendly with what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with at lunchtime.（如果这发生在你身上，试着问问和你很友好的人发生了什么。如果整个团队都把你排除在外，试着在午餐时间找些新朋友一起度过）”可知，F项But what if a friendship group is pushing you out （但是如果一个朋友圈把你排挤出去了呢 ）切题。下文中的this指的是该项内容，下文中的leaving you out与该项中的pushing you out呼应。故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共60分）
第一节 完型填空：从四个选项中选出最佳答案（共30个小题，每小题1.5分，满分45分）
（A）
"Are you auditioning（试音）, Melody " Ebony asked, looking up at the poster." Girl, I will not be trying out.'' said Melody.
It was Melody's____21____to perform on stage. However, a sad____22____always prevented this songbird form realizing her dream. Some time ago, she received the____23____of her life when asked to perform at a concert held by her____24____. On stage she stood straight and still（僵硬地）, ____25____to look into anyone's eyes. When she____26____opened her mouth to sing, almost every note was off-key. After such a____27____Melody decided she would never____28____on stage ever again.
Yet several weeks had passed and Melody's mind lived on the upcoming auditions. She____29____to write her name down on the list but unfortunately, she was____30____filled with fear, and anxiety.
The next day at school, she went to the school hall to watch the students____31____. Suddenly Melody heard Blaine call her name, ''just wanted to wish you all the best in your audition." Melody started to laugh,____32____him that she didn't write her____33____down." Melody, your name is on the____34____.'' Blaine said.
Melody felt unable to breathe____35____her heart had stopped beating. Then, her name was called. Melody got on shakily from her seat and made it on stage, Just then her mind was flooded with the____36____event at church. She was about to run off the____37____when someone began to play the piano. It was Ebony. Her eyes were saying, "You can do this, just believe."
Feeling____38____Melody began singing, shakily at first, ____39____then every note was sung perfectly. At the end, it seemed everyone was cheering her on.
After her performance Ebony ran to Melody, ____40____what she had done and hoped Melody wasn't mad at her. Melody told her she was not mad, in fact, she would be grateful for ever.
21. A. duty B. dream C. honor D. right
22. A. song B. film C. story D. memory
23. A. fear B. surprise C. excitement D. happiness
24. A. school B. band. C. church D. club
25. A. trying B. preparing C. forgetting D. refusing
26 A. naturally B. pleasantly C. finally D. perfectly
27. A. success B. failure C. wonder D. excitement
28. A. speak B. sing C. cry D. wait
29. A. wanted B. decided C. showed D. remembered
30. A. then B. soon C. still D. also
31. A. play B. jump C. dance D. perform
32. A. writing B. warning C. telling D. advising
33. A. name B. age C. height D. weight
34. A. blackboard B. list C. poster D. team
35. A. if B. now that C. as though D. because
36. A. interesting B. important C. strange D. terrible
37. A. stage B. seat C. piano D. concert
38. A. confused B. encouraged C. worried D. amazed
39. A. for B. or C. but D. and
40. A. explained B. understood C. guessed D. regretted
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了爱唱歌的Melody在好友的鼓励下克服了怯场并找回了自信的故事。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：在舞台上表演是 Melody的梦想。A. duty责任；B. dream梦想；C. honor荣誉；D. right权力。根据下文“ prevented this songbird form realizing her dream.”可知，此处指在舞台表演是Melody的梦想。故选B。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然而，一段悲伤的回忆总是阻止了这只“爱唱歌的小鸟”实现她的梦想。A. song歌曲；B. film电影；C. story故事；D. memory记忆。根据后文“On stage she stood straight and still（僵硬地）, 5 to look into anyone's eyes. When she 6 opened her mouth to sing, almost every note was off-key.”描述可知，这是一段让Melody感到悲伤的回忆。故选D。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断其他线索。句意：前段时间，当她被要求在教堂举行的音乐会上演出时，她收到了毕生的恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；C. excitement激动；D. happiness幸福。根据下文描述在教堂举办的音乐会上发生的事情可知，那是一段令人伤心的记忆并让她感到恐惧。故选A。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：前段时间，当她被要求在教堂举行的音乐会上演出时，她收到了毕生的恐惧。 A. school学校；B. band乐队；C. church教堂；D. club俱乐部。根据后文“with the 16 event at church. ”可知，此处指在教堂举办的音乐会。故选C。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她僵硬地站在舞台上一动不动，拒绝看任何人的眼睛。A. trying尝试；B. preparing准备；C. forgetting忘记；D. refusing拒绝。根据前文“On stage she stood straight and still（僵硬地）”可知，因为紧张而僵硬地站在舞台上一动不动，所以她拒绝看任何人的眼睛。故选D。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当她终于开口唱歌时，几乎每一个音符都走调了。A. naturally自然地；B. pleasantly愉快地；C. finally最终；D. perfectly完美地。前文提到Melody因为紧张而僵硬地站在舞台上一动不动，所以此处表示经过一番努力最终开口唱歌了。故选C。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在这样的失败之后，她决定再也不在舞台上唱了。 A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. wonder奇迹；D. excitement激动，兴奋。根据上文的“almost every note was off-key”可知，对Melody来说那是一场失败的演出，故选B。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断其他线索。句意：在这样的失败之后，她决定再也不在舞台上唱了。A. speak说话；B. sing唱歌；C. cry哭泣；D. wait等待。根据前文描述因为那是一次失败的表演，因此Melody决定以后再也不上台唱歌。故选B。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断其他线索。句意：她想把自己名字写在名单上，但不幸的是，她仍然充满了恐惧和焦虑。A. wanted想要；B. decided决定；C. showed展示；D. remembered记得。根据上文的“Melody's mind lived on the upcoming auditions”和下文的“but unfortunately”可知，Melody只是心里想着报名参加试音。故选A。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她想把自己的名字写在名单上，但不幸的是，她仍然充满了恐惧和焦虑。A. then然后；B. soon不久； C. still依然；D. also也。根据“but unfortunately”可知，Melody依然害怕唱歌。故选C。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：第二天在学校，她去学校大厅观看学生表演。A. play玩耍； B. jump跳；C. dance跳舞；D. perform表演。根据后文“After her performance Ebony ran to Melody”可知，此处指看其他学生表演。故选D。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Melody笑了起来，告诉他她没有写下自己的名字。A. writing写下；B. warning警告；C. telling告诉；D. advising建议。根据前文“Melody started to laugh”和语境可知，此处指Melody告诉Elaine她并没有报名参加试音。故选C。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：Melody笑了起来，告诉他她没有写下自己的名字。A. name名字；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. weight重量。根据上文的“she didn't write her name down on the list”可知，此处指Melody没有写下自己的名字。故选A。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：Melody你的名字在名单上。A. blackboard黑板；B. list名单； C. poster海报；D. team队伍。根据上文的“write her name down on the list”可知，此处指Melody名字在名单上。故选B。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之连词辨析。句意：Melody感到无法呼吸，仿佛她的心脏停止了跳动。A. if如果； B. now that既然，由于；C. as though好像；D. because因为。 根据上文的“felt unable to breathe”可知，Melody感觉好像心脏停止了跳动。故选C。
【36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩形。句意：就在这时，她的脑海里满是教堂里发生的可怕事件。A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C. strange奇怪的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文描述教堂的音乐会上发生的事情可知，Melody又想起了那次不愉快的经历。故选D。
【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断对应原文。句意：她正要从舞台上跑下来，这时有人开始弹钢琴了。A. stage舞台； B. seat座位；C. piano钢琴； D. concert音乐。根据前文“Melody got on shakily from her seat and made it on stage,”可知，此处指从舞台上下来。故选A。
【38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：感到鼓舞的Melody开始唱起来，起初颤抖，但后来每一个音符都唱得很完美。A. confused困惑的；B. encouraged鼓励的；C. worried着急的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文的“Her eyes were saying, "You can do this, just believe."”可知，受到了Ebony鼓励的Melody开始唱起歌来了 。故选B。
【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：感到鼓舞的Melody开始唱起来，起初颤抖，但后来每一个音符都唱得很完美。A. for因为；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. and和。此处“shakily at first”和“every note was sung perfectly”之间构成转折关系，所以空处需用but。故选C。
【40题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：表演结束后，Ebony跑到Melody面前，向她解释她所做的一切，并希望Melody不要生她的气。A. explained解释；B. understood明白；C. guessed猜测；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“what she had done and hoped Melody wasn't mad at her.”可知，Ebony向Melody解释她所做的一切并希望Melody不要生她的气。故选A。
（B）
“I tried to play with some kids at recess（课间休息）and one of them pushed me away. So I____41____played by myself,” my daughter told me after her first day at primary school. For most people it was no big deal, but I felt quite worried.
I never really____42____school. It didn’t help that my family moved around a lot so it felt like I was always moving to a new school. This also____43____that I spent much time as a child playing by myself. I know most children don’t like playing by themselves. A____44____child is not usually a happy child.
Despite（尽管）this ,before my daughter started school I wasn’t worried. I’d chosen a local public school for my daughter and many people said the school was a good one. And yet only two days later she’d been by herself at recess — I was close to losing my____45____. I found myself at midnight searching for the local private schools. A look at fees（费用）, however, put an end to that____46____.
It was then that I stopped and gave myself another reality____47____— my daughter had only been in school for two days and I was already considering____48____schools. I needed to give her a（n）____49____to work things out before I made any rash（轻率的）decisions. I told myself that the start of school can often not be a smooth one, and like every new beginning it takes_____50_____to get used to it.
41. A. also B. never C. just D. once
42. A. attended B. continued C. prepared D. enjoyed
43. A. meant B. required C. showed D. described
44. A. shy B. careless C. quiet D. lonely
45. A. mind B. interest C. friend D. family
46. A. activity B. question C. idea D. habit
47. A. experience B. game C. example D. check
48. A. changing B. understanding C. visiting D. helping
49. A. right B. opportunity C. reason D. plan
50. A. time B. courage C. skill D. practice
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿在开学初期被孤立，作者联想到自己的学生时期也不停换学校没有交到朋友的悲惨经历，为了让女儿不再经历自己普经经历的事情，作者想要给女儿换一所学校。但偶然间，作者意识到许多事情的开端都是困难的，作者想让女儿走出属于自己的人生。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以我就自己玩。A. also也: B. never从不; C. just只是; D. once曾经。根据前文“I tried to play with some kids after class and one of them pushed me away”可知，课间的时候，作者的女儿尝试和一些孩子们一起玩，他们中间有一个人推开了她。因此此处应该是作者女儿被推开后，只能自己玩。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有真正喜欢过学校。A. attended参加；B. continued喜欢；C. prepared准备；D. enjoyed喜欢。根据下文“It didn't help that my family moved around a lot so it felt like I was always moving to a new school.”可知，作者的家人一直在搬家，因此让作者觉得一直在一所新学校。因此推断作者应该是从未喜欢过学校。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也意味着我小时候花了很多时间和自己一起玩。A. meant意味着；B. required要求；C. showed表明；D. described 描述。根据上文“It didn’t help that my family moved around a lot so it felt like I was always moving to a new school.”可知，作者小时候家人经常搬家，结果作者一直待着新学校里，因此推断这也意味着作者经常自己玩，没有人和作者玩。下文的“playing by myself” (独自玩)也是暗示。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孤独的孩子通常不是快乐的孩子。A. shy害羞的；B. careless粗心的；C. quiet安静的；D. lonely孤独的。上文“played by myself”常常表达的是孤独的孩子。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我差一点失去理智。A. mind思维；B. interest兴趣；C.friend朋友；D. family家人。根据上文“I’d chosen a local public school for my daughter and many people said the school was a good one. And yet only two days later she’d been by herself at recess”和下文“I found myself at midnight searching for the local private schools.”可知，作者的女儿在一所据说不错的公立学校上学，但是仅两天以后她就独自玩了，作者午夜时分还在给女儿寻找当地的私立学校，很明显作者想要给女儿换学校，因此推断作者失去了理智，lose my mind“发疯；失去理智”是固定短语，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，看了看费用，结束这个想法。A. activity活动；B. question问题；C. idea想法；D. habit习惯。根据上文“searching for the local private schools”可知，作者在看私立学校，看看女儿是否可以转学，但是看了看费用结束了这个想法。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在那时，我停下来，让自己面对真实情况。A. experience经历；B. game游戏；C. example例子；榜样；D. check核查；检查。根据下文“my daughter had only been in school for two days”可知，作者停下来面对真实情况，女儿仅仅在学校里待了两天的事实。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿只上学了两天，我已经在考虑换学校了。A. changing改变；变换；B. understanding理解；C. visiting拜访；D. helping帮助。根据上文“I found myself at midnight searching for the local private schools.”可知，作者在考虑给女儿换学校。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我做任何轻率的决定之前，我需要给她一次机会。A. right权利；B. opportunity机会；C. reason理由；D. plan计划。根据上文“my daughter had only been in school for two days”和下文“before I made any rash（轻率的）decisions.”可知，女儿仅在学校待了两天，因此作者认为在自己作者出草率的决定前，应该给女儿一次机会。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也告诉我自己，开学往往不可能一帆风顺，就像每一个新的开始一样，需要时间去适应它。A. time时间；B. courage勇气；C. skill技能；D. practice练习。根据上文“the start of school can often not be a smooth one, and like every new beginning”以及下文的“get used to it”可知，此处表达的是刚开始的学校生活经常是不顺利的，就像每一个新的开始一 样，需要时间适应。故选A。
第二节 语篇填空：（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填上1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and dynamic. Sarah Thomas is looking forward____51____the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term____52____（rest）. Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as a model in New York.
Sarah was told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel,____53____（earn）a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, aged 54, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,____54____has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____55____（prove）that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her____56____（educate）.
She has turned down several____57____（invitation）to star at shows in order to focus on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before____58____（go）to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school____59____（come）first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is____60____（certain）fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”
【答案】51. to 52. resting
53. earning
54. who 55. to prove
56. education
57. invitations
58. going es
60. certainly
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是莎拉·托马斯原本可以成为一名赚大钱的模特，但是她觉得学业更重要。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：莎拉·托马斯期待着新A-level课程的挑战。looking forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【52题详解】
考查动名词。句意：但与她的学校朋友不同的是，16岁的萨拉并没有在期中休息。spend time（in） doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填resting。
【53题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：莎拉被告知她将成为英国新的超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。分析可知，that从句中谓语是could be，空格处用非谓语形式，supermodel和earn之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填earning。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但是和顶级模特一起参加时装秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅漂亮，而且有头脑。分析可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Sarah是人，因此关系代词用who，故填who。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但是和顶级模特一起参加时装秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅漂亮，而且有头脑。want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，故填to prove。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：她决心继续接受教育。her后用名词，educate的名词是education，意为“教育”，是不可数名词，故填education。
【57题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。several后跟名词的复数，故填invitations。
【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：毕业后，她计划休息一年做全职模特，然后再去大学攻读工程或建筑学学位。before是介词，意为“在……之前”，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填going。
【59题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：但现在，学校(教育)是第一位的。由thinks可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语school是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数comes，故填comes。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：这当然是有趣的，但生活方式有点不真实。空格处用副词修饰形容词fun，certain的副词是certainly，意为“当然地”，故填certainly。
第三部分
第一节 短文改错（共10分，每题1分）
61. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用下划线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Find out I was chosen to play for my city was unbelievable! The experience was amazed. I enjoyed practise with my new teammates and coaches. Of course, my most favourite part of the whole experience was playing against the other teams, which members were really competitive. The final was held in Shanghai. We all try our best in the match. I definitely made friend for life. We set a group chat and used it frequent to keep in ing back my city was hard as I missed my teammates and the whole experience, and a few days at home with my mum’s cooking helped.
【答案】1.Find→Finding2.amazed→amazing3.practise→practising
4.去掉most5.which→whose6.try→tried
7.friend→friends8.frequent→frequently9.back后加to
10.and→but
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者被选中为他的城市打球的经历。
【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：当我被选中为我的城市打球时，真是难以置信！Find out在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故将Find改为Finding。
2.考查形容词。句意：这次经历太棒了。experience是物，用ing形容词修饰，即amazing，意为“令人惊异的”，故将amazed改为amazing。
3.考查动名词和固定短语。句意：我喜欢和我的新队友和教练一起练习。enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此practise应用动名词，故将practise改为practising。
4.考查形容词 。句意：当然，我最喜欢的部分是与其他球队的比赛，他们的成员都很有竞争力。favourite意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级，故去掉most。
5.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：当然，我最喜欢的部分是与其他球队的比赛，他们的成员都很有竞争力。teams后是非限制性定语从句，从句中members和先行词teams是所属关系，因此引导词应用表所属关系的whose，在从句中作定语，故将which改为whose。
6.考查时态。句意：在比赛中我们都尽了最大的努力。通篇时态是一般过去时，因此try应用过去式tried，故将try改为tried。
7.考查名词的复数。句意：我交到了一辈子的朋友。make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”，故将friend改为friends。
8.考查副词。句意：我们建立了群聊，并经常使用它来保持联系。修饰动词used应用副词frequently，故将frequent改为frequently。
9.考查固定短语和介词。句意：回到我的城市是艰难的，因为我想念我的队友和整个经历，但在家里和我妈妈做的几天饭帮助了我。come back to是固定短语，意为“回到”，故在back后加to。
10.考查连词。句意：回到我的城市是艰难的，因为我想念我的队友和整个经历，但在家里和我妈妈做的烹饪帮助了我。分析可知，Coming back my city was hard和a few days at home with my mum’s cooking helped是相反的关系，因此应用表转折的连词but连接两个句子，故将and改为but。
第二节 翻译句子：（每题2分，共10分）
62. 一个完美的计划在会议上被提出来。(汉译英）
【答案】A perfect plan came up at the meeting.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。该句在描述一个过去事实，所以句子用一般过去时；固定短语：come up的意思是“被提出”，本身具有被动的意思；表示“一个完美的计划”用短语a perfect plan，表示“在会议上”用at the meeting。故翻译为A perfect plan came up at the meeting.
63. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去散步。(汉译英）
【答案】He preferred to stay at home rather than go for a walk.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“宁愿做......也不愿做......”是固定短语prefer to do...rather than do...，“待在家里”是stay at home，“出去散步”是go for a walk，根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，因此整个句子翻译为He preferred to stay at home rather than go for a walk。故答案为He preferred to stay at home rather than go for a walk。
64. 并非每一个项目都达到他的预期。(汉译英）
【答案】Not every project met his expectations
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和部分否定。句子描述过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，本句为部分否定，“并非每一个”是Not every，“项目”是project，“达到某人的预期”是meet one's expectations，故答案为Not every project met his expectations。
65. 但是通常来讲，这是由于工作和学习的压力。(汉译英）
【答案】But generally speaking, this is due to the pressure of work and study
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，名词和短语。根据句意可知，用一般现在时，分析句子可知，用“主系表”结构，but“但是”，generally speaking“一般来说”，固定短语，主语this，系动词用单数is，due to“由于”介词短语作表语，the pressure of work and study“工作和学习的压力”，表示特指，加定冠词the，故翻译为But generally speaking, this is due to the pressure of work and study.
66. 使我们感到满意的是学生能够读说写英语。(汉译英）
【答案】We are satisfied that the students can read, speak and write English.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，宾语从句和短语。分析句子可知，宾语用从句，时态是一般现在时，主语we“我们”，谓语是be satisfied“感到满意”，主语是复数，故用are satisfied，宾语从句“学生能够读说写英语”，句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导宾语从句，从句主语the students“学生”，表示特指加定冠词，can “能够”，接动词原形构成谓语，read， speak and write English“读，说，写英语”，故翻译为We are satisfied that the students can read, speak and write English.
