2021-2022学年黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts，school is very different.
Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.There are no teachers—only “staff members”．The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to a three year old，‘Go explore your environment.'You can't stop them！” says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School，you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study French，play the piano，climb trees or just run around.Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four year olds.They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work.But today，the school has 200 students，and 80%of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
1. What is the main topic of the article
A. An unusual school. B. Children's hobbies.
C. A school without rules. D. Education in the US.
2. What does the school believe
A. Teachers cannot teach children Well.
B. Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C. Learning is for adults—children should only play.
D. Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
3. What does Daniel Greenberg say about three- year- olds
A. They love learning.
B. They are very naughty.
C. They want to be outside all the time.
D. They are too young to learn anything.
4. Who has the most power in the school meetings
A. The older children have more power than the younger children.
B. A child has more power than an adult.
C. The younger children have more power than the older children.
D. Everybody has equal power.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了与众不同的Sudbury Valley School这所学校。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Sudbury Valley School不同寻常的地方：学生不用上课，不用做作业，可以随心所欲干自己想干的事，可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校的确少见。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。从第二段可知，被动学习只会让学生失去兴趣，让学生做自己想做的事他们才会学得最好。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。Daniel Greenberg的话是对“you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway”的进一步说明，孩子们热爱学习，由此可知A正确。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。从倒数第二段Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four -year- olds.They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.可知在Sudbury Valley School的所有学生和教职员工大家都有平等的学校管理权。故D正确。
B
Singapore's public transport system(公共交通系统)is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local(当地人).There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city—trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6:00 am to midnight.Single trip tickets start at 80 cents.If you buy an EZ-Link card for $ 15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like.
If you need more information, just call Transit Link at 18007674333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares(车费)start at 80 cents.Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give changes.
If you need help, just call Transit Link at 18007674333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (65522222),Comfort (65521111)and Tibs (6552 8888).Booking(预定)can also be made easily by calling the numbers listed above.
RENTAL(租)CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice.Renting takes away the hassle on getting to places around Singapore.Just sit back and enjoy the city.It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won't let you see.
For car rental, call Avis at 6567371668.
5. With an EZ-Link card, you can take____________.
A. both buses and trains B. only trains
C. both buses and taxis D. only rental cars
6. When you take a bus there, always remember to____________.
A. take your own license with you
B. ask the driver how much your ticket is
C. buy the bus map of Singapore
D. book your ticket ahead of time
7. What does the word “hassle” mean
A. Trouble. B. Happiness. C. View. D. Expense.
8. What do you know about travelling in Singapore from the passage
A. Renting cars is the best way to travel in Singapore.
B. It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.
D. It’s very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的系统之一，如果你去那里旅行，你可以像当地人一样很容易的找到你的路线。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you buy an EZ-Link card for $ 15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like.(如果你用15美元买了一张易通卡，你可以随心所欲地乘坐火车和公交车)”可知，公交车和火车都可以乘坐。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据BUSES 中的“Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give changes.(一定要记得问司机车票钱是多少因为他不能找零)”可知，坐公交车的话一定要问司机车票是多少。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上一句“Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice.(在新加坡开车是一种享受并且如果你喜欢按照你自己的节奏来，租一辆车是一个好的选择)”可推知划线句子意为：租车能省去在新加坡去各个地方的麻烦。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Singapore's public transport system(公共交通系统)is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local.(新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的系统之一，所以你可以像当地人一样轻松的找到你的路线)”可以，乘客可以很方便的在新加坡旅行。故选D。
C
Liu Huan is a professor at the University of International Business and Economics. He is also a noted musician and popular singer in the Chinese mainland.
Born on Aug. 26, 1963 in to a teacher’s family in Tianjin, Liu enrolled at the University of International Relations in Beijing in 1981, majoring in French literature. He was retained at the university as a faculty member(教职工)after graduation in 1985. He won two first prizes in Beijing’s first-ever university English and French singing contests in 1985. To help promote local education by teaching music, he lived in Shizuishan, a remote area in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, in 1985~1986. He was appointed a professor at the University of International Business and Economics to teach the history of Western music in 1991, and has been working at the university for more than 20 years.
As a professor, Liu is invited every year to colleges and universities in Beijing to teach music courses. As a famous musician, when asked if his classes differ from other teachers’, Liu simply said, “Nothing different. While standing on the platform, I am just a teacher. Everything outside has nothing to do with me at that moment. ”
Since becoming a professional singer in 1985, Liu’s singing has been widely welcomed across the country. He won many national awards, including the Top 10 Film and TV Singers in the Country in 1988, in 1990 and in 1992. On Aug. 8, 2008, Liu sang a duet “You and Me” with Sarah Brightman at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, reaching the top of his singing career. In addition to singing, Liu Huan also creates original scores for film and TV. His works have been well received by both audiences and his peers in the industry.
Therefore, Liu is chosen to act as one of the four judges on “The Voice of China” , a surprisingly popular singing talent show which has been aired on Zhejiang Satellite TV since July 13, 2012. At the same time, his fellow judges are Na Ying, Yang Kun, and Harlem Yu. (322W)
9. What does the underlined word “noted” in the first paragraph mean
A. Famous. B. Skilled. C. Gifted. D. Important.
10. Liu Huan used to live in Shizuishan, a remote area in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region to_____
A. learn about their customs and cultures
B. improve his ability of composing music by living in the village
C. help promote local education by teaching music
D. find some talented students in music
11. When he reached the top of his singing career he was .
A. 45 B. 22 C. 28 D. 49
12. Which is NOT true of the description about his musical achievements
A. He has won the Top 10 Film and TV Singers in the Country three times.
B. He succeeded in singing a duet “You and Me” with Sarah Brightman at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games.
C. He creates many original scores for film and TV.
D. He is the only one who acts as a judge on “The Voice of China”.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了音乐家刘欢的经历和成就，刘欢是对外经济贸易大学的教授，他也是中国大陆著名的音乐家和流行歌手，本文讲了他作为一名教授和歌手的不同心境。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“As a famous musician”可以推测，noted意为“著名的”，A项famous符合题意。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“To help promote local education by teaching music, he lived in Shizuishan, a remote area.（为了帮助促进当地的教育，他在偏远的石嘴山教音乐。）”可知刘欢曾住在宁夏偏远地区石嘴山，通过教音乐促进当地教育。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“On Aug. 8, 2008, Liu sang a duet “You and Me” with Sarah Brightman at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, the top of his singing career.（2008年8月8日，刘翔与莎拉·布莱曼在北京奥运会开幕式上合唱了《你和我》，这是他歌唱事业的巅峰。）”可知2008年，他达到歌唱的顶峰，而他出生于1963年，所以这时他45岁。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Therefore, Liu is chosen to act as one of the four judges on “The Voice of China” , a surprisingly popular singing talent show which has been aired on Zhejiang Satellite TV since July 13, 2012. At the same time, his fellow judges are Na Ying, Yang Kun, and Harlem Yu.（因此，刘欢被浙江卫视选为《中国好声音》的四名评委之一。《中国好声音》是一档自2012年7月13日开播以来异常火爆的歌唱选秀节目。与此同时，他的评委还有那英、杨坤和庾承庆。）”可知，刘欢不是唯一的一个《中国好声音》的评委。故选D。
D
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your studies sometimes not successful Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job
One day it is fine. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concerts that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”.
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
13. People sometimes complain _________.
A. the sky is always dark
B. their studies are successful
C. they see the world with their heart
D. life is tiring
14. When we face failure, we ___________.
A. must be confident in ourselves
B. shouldn’t be afraid of it
C. shouldn’t give up hope
D. All of the above
15. The best title for the passage is_______.
A Smile and the World Smiles to You
B. Complaining about Life
C. Failure is the Mother of Success
D. It is Very Hard to Succeed
【答案】13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了人们抱怨的原因和让人们不再抱怨的方法，教给人们用快乐的心态来看待世界。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your studies sometimes not successful (你是否曾抱怨生活为何如此疲惫？你觉得天空有时会暗吗？你的学习有时不成功吗？)”及所给选项可知，人们有时抱怨生活很累人。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. (我觉得失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕失败而放弃希望。当我们面对失败时，我们必须对自己有信心，从失败中吸取教训，并尽最大努力完成我们决定要做的事情)”可知，当我们面对失败的时候，我们不要害怕它，不要放弃希望，同时也要给我们自信。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.(朋友们，振作起来，时刻保持微笑。如果你用一颗温暖的心去看这个世界，你会发现整个世界都在对你微笑)”及下文阐述可知，如果我们一快乐的心态来看世界，世界也会对我们微笑。由此可知，Smile and the World Will Smile to You(微笑，世界也会对你微笑)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing to Study Overseas
Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year.Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.
____16____ Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.___17___ Overseas study may also look good on your future resume.Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.
Making the right choice
Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices.To choose the right country or school.Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why How much do I want to pay ____18____ Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone
Getting ready to go
Get your passport and visa early! ___19___ Learn about the money.Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.
Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick.They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things.___20___ When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.
A. Large number of students can't afford to study overseas.
B. You should improve your mother tongue before you go.
C. Why do it
D. How long do I want to study overseas
E. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.
F. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.
G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your
host country.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍出国留学方面应该注意的问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.（每年，成千上万的学生选择在另一个国家学习一学期、一个夏天或一年。对许多人来说，出国留学是一种令人兴奋的经历。）”以及下文“Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture（生活在另一个国家可以帮助你学习一门语言，了解另一种文化。）”，可知设空处下文说留学的好处，选项C“为什么这么做 ”紧密连接上下文，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. （海外学习可能也很适合你未来的简历。）”由此可知本段主要描述的是留学的好处，选项F“你会以一种新的方式看世界，并更多地了解自己。”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why How much do I want to pay （问问你自己:我想去哪里 为什么 我要付多少钱 ）”可知这里都是在问自己问题，选项D“我想在海外学习多长时间 ”符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Get your passport and visa early! （提前拿到护照和签证!）”和下文“Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.（了解使用的货币。带上一些，和一张信用卡。）”可知本段主要是和出国前做的准备相关，选项G“在你去之前，学习一些语言，并阅读一些关于你的东道国的普遍习俗。”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. （他们可能会想念家人、朋友和熟悉的做事方式。）”说明在新环境中可能会有些不适应，选项E “记住，适应一个新的地方、学校和文化是需要时间的。”切题，故选E。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a Christmas break from school almost 40 years ago.I had spent most of the morning like any boy would, ___21___outside in the snow and enjoying the sunlight on the ___22___ day of the year.I liked stepping through the snow, making snowballs to ___23___the trees, and watching the smoky breath float out of my ___24___.After a while, though, the ___25___ got to be too much and I went ___26___.
It was warm in the house.I ___27___my wet coat and put on my favorite blue sweater.Then I walked into the ___28___.My mom and grandma had just ___29___baking two loaves of Italian bread.Mom looked up, smiled at me and asked me what I wanted for ___30___.I smiled back and pointed to the delicious bread.Mom laughed, ___31___ a slice off the bread, and buttered it for me.Then she told me to go sit ___32___ the stove (炉子) in the living room.Taking my slice with me I sat in my favorite chair, and felt the gentle heat from the stove ___33___ my little body.It was a moment of pure ___34___.I felt so good and so loved that I ___35___ it to this day.
Our daily ___36___and love are all we need in this life.They are all we need to ___37___.Anything else is just an extra blessing (祝福) to be used to make this world a ___38___ place for us all.
Be thankful for the daily bread that fills your ___39___and for daily love that fills your soul.Then go out and with great joy ___40___ your bread, your blessings, and your love with the world.
21. A. talking B. playing C. driving D. singing
22. A. hottest B. longest C. biggest D. shortest
23. A. pick up B. look for C. throw at D. care about
24. A. mouth B. pool C. box D. room
25. A. illness B. cold C. waste D. smoke
26. A. inside B. away C. fast D. alone
27. A. put aside B. took off C. gave away D. found out
28. A. classroom B. station C. office D. kitchen
29. A. suggested B. allowed C. finished D. begun
30. A. rest B. support C. pleasure D. lunch
31. A. beat B. pulled C. cut D. ate
32. A. by B. around C. under D. with
33. A. touch B. warm C. help D. protect
34. A. peace B. friendship C. freedom D. luck
35. A. write B. respect C. follow D. remember
36. A. chance B. advice C. bread D. news
37. A. change B. think C. travel D. live
38. A. cleaner B. better C. closer D. cooler
39. A. stomach B. house C. hand D. memory
40. A. save B. take C. share D. make
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲是幸福和安静是什么？就是我们每天所吃的面包以及家人对我们的爱。真正的幸福是与别人分享着一切。这才是生活的真谛。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像其他男孩一样，我花了大半个上午，在一年中最短的一天里，在雪地里玩耍，享受阳光。A. talking谈话；B. playing玩儿；C. driving开车；D. singing唱歌。由“outside in the snow”可知，我是在雪地里玩耍，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像其他男孩一样，我花了大半个上午，在一年中最短的一天里，在雪地里玩耍，享受阳光。A. hottest最热的；B. longest最长的；C. biggest最大的；D. shortest最短的。每年的12月份都是一年中白天最短的时候，所以说我欣赏一年中最短暂的阳光，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我喜欢踏着雪地，把雪球扔到树上，看着烟熏的气息从嘴里飘出来。A. pick up捡起；B. look for寻找；C. throw at扔向；D. care about在乎。由“snowballs”和“the trees”可知，我是喜欢把雪球扔到树上，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢踏着雪地，把雪球扔到树上，看着像烟一样的气息从嘴里飘出来。A. mouth嘴；B. pool游泳池；C. box盒子；D. room空间。由“smoky breath float out of my ”可知，我喜欢看着像烟一样的气息从嘴里飘出来，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但过了一段时间，我觉得太冷了，就进了屋。A. illness疾病；B. cold寒冷；C. waste浪费；D. smoke烟。由后文的“It was warm in the house”可知，外面太冷了，我进屋了，因此空格处是“寒冷”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但过了一段时间，我觉得太冷了，就进了屋。A. inside里面；B. away离开；C. fast快地；D. alone一个人的。由后文的“It was warm in the house”可知，我是进屋了，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我脱下湿外套，穿上我最喜欢的蓝色毛衣。A. put aside把......放在一边；B. took off脱下；C. gave away赠送；D. found out查明。由“my wet coat”可知，我是脱下湿外套，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我走进了厨房。A. classroom教室；B. station车站；C. office办公室；D. kitchen厨房。由后文的“My mom and grandma had just____baking two loaves of Italian bread”可知，我是进厨房看见妈妈和奶奶刚烤完两条意大利面包，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈和奶奶刚烤完两条意大利面包。A. suggested建议； B. allowed允许； C. finished完成； D. begun开始。由后文的“____a slice off the bread, and buttered it for me”可知，既然妈妈给我切一片面包，那肯定面包已经烤完了，因此空格处是“完成”，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈抬起头来，微笑着看着我，问我午饭想吃什么。A. rest休息；B. support支持；C. pleasure愉快；D. lunch午饭。由第一段的“I had spent most of the morning”可知，我是早上在外面玩儿，玩儿完后进屋是吃午饭，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑了，切了一片面包，给我抹了黄油。A. beat打；B. pulled拉；C. cut切；D. ate吃。由“a slice off the bread, and buttered it for me”可知，妈妈是给我切一片面包，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后她叫我去客厅坐在火炉旁。A. by在......旁边；B. around在......周围；C. under在......下面；D. with和。由后文的“felt the gentle heat from the stove”可知，我是坐在火炉边，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿着我的那块面包，坐在我最喜欢的椅子上，感觉到从炉子里发出的温和的热量温暖着我小小的身体。A. touch触摸；B. warm温暖；C. help帮助；D. protect保护。由“the gentle heat from the stove”可知，活路的热量是温暖我小小的身体，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个纯粹的平静时刻。A. peace平静；B. friendship友谊C. freedom自由；D. luck运气。由后文的“I felt so good”可知，这是平静的时刻，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉如此的好，如此的有爱，直到今天我还记得。A. write写；B. respect尊敬；C. follow跟随；D. remember记得。由“I felt so good and so loved”和“it to this day”可知，句子表示“我感觉如此的好，如此的有爱，直到今天我还记 得”，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中所需要的就是每天的面包和爱。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. bread面包；D. news新闻。由下一段的“daily bread”可知，空格处是bread，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们赖以生存的全部。A. change改变；B. think认为；C. travel旅游；D. live生存。由“Our daily____and love are all we need in this life”可知，我们生活中所需要的就是每天的面包和爱，它们是我们赖以生存的全部。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何其他的东西都只是额外的祝福，用来让这个世界对我们所有人来说都是一个更好的地方。A. cleaner更干净的；B. better更好的；C. closer更近的；D. cooler更凉快的。由“extra blessing (祝福) to be used to make this world a____ place for us all”可知，任何其他的东西都只是额外的祝福，用来让这个世界对我们所有人来说都是一个更好的地方，空格处是 “更好的”，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢每天填满你肚子的面包，感谢每天充满你灵魂的爱。A. stomach胃；B. house房子；C. hand手；D. memory记忆。由“bread that fills your”可知，面包是填满你的胃，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后带着极大的喜悦走出去，与世界分享你的面包、你的祝福和你的爱。A. save节约；B. take拿；C. share分享；D. make制作。由“your bread, your blessings, and your love with the world”可知，此处表示“与世界分享你的面包、你的祝福和你的爱 ”，故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The Amber Room ___41___(put) up in 1709. It used to belong ___42___Frederick William I, the first King of Prussia. Peter the Great fell in love with the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussia sent it to Peter the Great as a gift.
The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the Winter Palace in St Petersburg as a part of a European art collection. It was first open in 1746 in the Winter Palace, ___43___it was housed till 1755. In 1755, Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room ___44___(move) to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin. An Italian ___45___(art) Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new larger space, ___46___(use) extra amber from Berlin.
___47___seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing, and many historians have tried to solve the mystery. Most of them believe ___48___the boxes were destroyed in the Second World War. One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin ___49___(actual) had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake (赝品).
The history of the new Amber Room, at least, is known for sure. The reconstruction (重建), _____50_____was based largely on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room, began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 years later.
【答案】41. was put
42. to 43. where
44. should be moved##be moved##to be moved
45. artist 46. using
47. It 48. that
49. actually
50. which
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了琥珀屋的历史——它的建造和重建。
【41题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：琥珀屋建于1709年。主语与动词之间是被动关系，由in 1709可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was put。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：它曾经属于普鲁士第一任国王腓特烈·威廉一世。此处是固定短语belong to“属于”。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它于1746年在冬宫首次开放，在那里一直保存到1755年。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the Winter Palace，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查动词用法。句意：1755年，沙皇伊丽莎白下令将房间搬到普希金的凯瑟琳宫。此处既可以视为order后面的宾语从句，从句谓语动词使用(should) do；也可以视为固定搭配order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”； move与room被动关系，应用被动式。故填 (should) be moved或be moved或to be moved。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：意大利艺术家Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli使用了来自柏林的额外琥珀，重新设计了房间，以适应新的更大的空间。此处指“一个意大利艺术家”，应用名词artist的单数形式。故填artist。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词use与主语artist是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填using。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：几吨重的琥珀盒子可能会失踪，这似乎很难让人相信，许多历史学家都试图解开这个谜团。固定句型It seems that...“看起来……”故填It。
【48题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：大多数人认为这些箱子在第二次世界大战中被摧毁了。此处是宾语从句，从句句子成分齐全、句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：一个更极端的理论是斯大林实际上有第二个琥珀屋，德国人偷了一个赝品。此处修饰动词had，应用副词。故填actually。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：重建工作主要基于原始琥珀屋的黑白照片，于1979年在Tsarskoye Selo开始，25年后完成。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是reconstruction，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
【答案】1 go→went
2. ours→our
3.去掉so
4.Before→After
5.impatiently→impatient
6.and→but
7.were→was
8.fish前加a
9. minute→minutes
10.Felt→Feeling
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和爷爷一起钓鱼的故事。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据前面的时间One Sunday morning判定用一般过去时。故将go改为 went。
第二处：考查代词。充当定语修饰名词必须用形容词性物主代词。故将ours改为 our。
第三处：考查句子结构。前面是as soon as引导的从句，此处是主句，不需要使用连词连接。故去掉so。
第四处：考查介词。句意：等了大约半个小时以后，我开始不耐烦了。根据上下文判断,应是等了大约半小时后。故将Before改为After。
第五处：考查形容词。此处get是系动词，后跟形容词作表语构成系表结构。故将impatiently改为 impatient。
第六处：考查连词。句意：我想要放弃，但爷爷告诉我再多等一会。根据上下文判断，此处应该是转折。故将and改为 but。
第七处：考查主谓一致。there be句型的主语是a sudden pull，故用单数形式。故将were改为 was。
第八处：考查冠词。此处指一条鱼，表泛指，故用a。故在fish前加a。
第九处：考查名词单复数。在接下来的几分钟里，minute故用复数形式。故将minute改为 minutes。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：感觉饿了，我们在湖边升起了篝火烤鱼。味道好极了！因为动词feel与句子主语we构成主动关系，使用现在分词用作原因状语。故将Felt改为 Feeling。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，是一名高一学生。最近收到笔友John的电子邮件，得知他在学校的英语竞赛(English competition)中获得一等奖。请跟据以下内容给他写封电子邮件。
1、祝贺他取得的优异成绩；
2、告诉他你在学习中的苦与乐；
3、邀请他寒假来河南。
词数：１００字左右, 信的开头结尾已经给出。
Dear John，
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I am glad to know that you got the first prize in the English competition in your school. Congratulations! I strongly believe that you have the ability and your hard work and determination contribute to your success.
It is nearly three months since I entered Senior One. During these days, anxiety and happiness accompany me. Sometimes when I meet with some difficulties, I fell depressed. But I feel content more often because study occupies most of my time, for I know success lies in hard work. Only by making every effort can I realize my dream of going to college.
Welcome to Henan during your winter holiday. I will take you to some places of interest. We are sure to share an unforgettable experience.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友John回一封电子邮件祝贺他在英语竞赛中取得好成绩、分享自己在学习中的苦与乐并邀请他寒假来河南。
【详解】词汇积累
竞赛：competition→contest
促成：contribute to→set the stage for
占用（时间）：occupy→take up
实现：realize→achieve
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Welcome to Henan during your winter holiday. I will take you to some places of interest.
拓展句：Welcome to Henan during your winter holiday, when I will take you to some places of interest.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I strongly believe that you have the ability and your hard work and determination contribute to your success. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Only by making every effort can I realize my dream of going to college. (运用了部分倒装)
考点：考查提纲作文英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts，school is very different.
Firstly，there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.There are no teachers—only “staff members”．The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to a three year old，‘Go explore your environment.'You can't stop them！” says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School，you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study French，play the piano，climb trees or just run around.Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four year olds.They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work.But today，the school has 200 students，and 80%of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
1. What is the main topic of the article
A. An unusual school. B. Children's hobbies.
C. A school without rules. D. Education in the US.
2. What does the school believe
A. Teachers cannot teach children Well.
B. Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C. Learning is for adults—children should only play.
D. Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
3. What does Daniel Greenberg say about three- year- olds
A. They love learning.
B. They are very naughty.
C They want to be outside all the time.
D. They are too young to learn anything.
4. Who has the most power in the school meetings
A. The older children have more power than the younger children.
B. A child has more power than an adult.
C. The younger children have more power than the older children.
D Everybody has equal power.
B
Singapore's public transport system(公共交通系统)is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local(当地人).There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city—trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6:00 am to midnight.Single trip tickets start at 80 cents.If you buy an EZ-Link card for $ 15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like.
If you need more information, just call Transit Link at 18007674333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares(车费)start at 80 cents.Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give changes.
If you need help, just call Transit Link at 18007674333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (65522222),Comfort (65521111)and Tibs (6552 8888).Booking(预定)can also be made easily by calling the numbers listed above.
RENTAL(租)CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice.Renting takes away the hassle on getting to places around Singapore.Just sit back and enjoy the city.It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won't let you see.
For car rental, call Avis at 6567371668.
5. With an EZ-Link card, you can take____________.
A. both buses and trains B. only trains
C. both buses and taxis D. only rental cars
6. When you take a bus there, always remember to____________.
A. take your own license with you
B. ask the driver how much your ticket is
C. buy the bus map of Singapore
D. book your ticket ahead of time
7. What does the word “hassle” mean
A. Trouble. B. Happiness. C. View. D. Expense.
8. What do you know about travelling in Singapore from the passage
A Renting cars is the best way to travel in Singapore.
B. It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.
D. It’s very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.
C
Liu Huan is a professor at the University of International Business and Economics. He is also a noted musician and popular singer in the Chinese mainland.
Born on Aug. 26, 1963 in to a teacher’s family in Tianjin, Liu enrolled at the University of International Relations in Beijing in 1981, majoring in French literature. He was retained at the university as a faculty member(教职工)after graduation in 1985. He won two first prizes in Beijing’s first-ever university English and French singing contests in 1985. To help promote local education by teaching music, he lived in Shizuishan, a remote area in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, in 1985~1986. He was appointed a professor at the University of International Business and Economics to teach the history of Western music in 1991, and has been working at the university for more than 20 years.
As a professor, Liu is invited every year to colleges and universities in Beijing to teach music courses. As a famous musician, when asked if his classes differ from other teachers’, Liu simply said, “Nothing different. While standing on the platform, I am just a teacher. Everything outside has nothing to do with me at that moment. ”
Since becoming a professional singer in 1985, Liu’s singing has been widely welcomed across the country. He won many national awards, including the Top 10 Film and TV Singers in the Country in 1988, in 1990 and in 1992. On Aug. 8, 2008, Liu sang a duet “You and Me” with Sarah Brightman at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, reaching the top of his singing career. In addition to singing, Liu Huan also creates original scores for film and TV. His works have been well received by both audiences and his peers in the industry.
Therefore Liu is chosen to act as one of the four judges on “The Voice of China” , a surprisingly popular singing talent show which has been aired on Zhejiang Satellite TV since July 13, 2012. At the same time, his fellow judges are Na Ying, Yang Kun, and Harlem Yu. (322W)
9. What does the underlined word “noted” in the first paragraph mean
A. Famous. B. Skilled. C. Gifted. D. Important.
10. Liu Huan used to live in Shizuishan, a remote area in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region to_____
A. learn about their customs and cultures
B. improve his ability of composing music by living in the village
C. help promote local education by teaching music
D. find some talented students in music
11. When he reached the top of his singing career, he was .
A. 45 B. 22 C. 28 D. 49
12. Which is NOT true of the description about his musical achievements
A. He has won the Top 10 Film and TV Singers in the Country three times.
B. He succeeded in singing a duet “You and Me” with Sarah Brightman at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games.
C. He creates many original scores for film and TV.
D. He is the only one who acts as a judge on “The Voice of China”.
D
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your studies sometimes not successful Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job
One day it is fine. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concerts that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do sometimes failure can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”.
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
13. People sometimes complain _________.
A. the sky is always dark
B. their studies are successful
C. they see the world with their heart
D. life is tiring
14. When we face failure, we ___________.
A. must be confident in ourselves
B. shouldn’t be afraid of it
C. shouldn’t give up hope
D. All of the above
15. The best title for the passage is_______.
A. Smile and the World Smiles to You
B. Complaining about Life
C. Failure is the Mother of Success
D. It is Very Hard to Succeed
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing to Study Overseas
Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year.Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.
____16____ Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.___17___ Overseas study may also look good on your future resume.Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.
Making the right choice
Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices.To choose the right country or school.Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why How much do I want to pay ____18____ Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone
Getting ready to go
Get your passport and visa early! ___19___ Learn about the money.Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.
Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick.They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things.___20___ When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.
A. Large number of students can't afford to study overseas.
B. You should improve your mother tongue before you go.
C. Why do it
D. How long do I want to study overseas
E. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.
F. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.
G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your
host country.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a Christmas break from school almost 40 years ago.I had spent most of the morning like any boy would, ___21___outside in the snow and enjoying the sunlight on the ___22___ day of the year.I liked stepping through the snow, making snowballs to ___23___the trees, and watching the smoky breath float out of my ___24___.After a while, though, the ___25___ got to be too much and I went ___26___.
It was warm in the house.I ___27___my wet coat and put on my favorite blue sweater.Then I walked into the ___28___.My mom and grandma had just ___29___baking two loaves of Italian bread.Mom looked up, smiled at me and asked me what I wanted for ___30___.I smiled back and pointed to the delicious bread.Mom laughed, ___31___ a slice off the bread, and buttered it for me.Then she told me to go sit ___32___ the stove (炉子) in the living room.Taking my slice with me I sat in my favorite chair, and felt the gentle heat from the stove ___33___ my little body.It was a moment of pure ___34___.I felt so good and so loved that I ___35___ it to this day.
Our daily ___36___and love are all we need in this life.They are all we need to ___37___.Anything else is just an extra blessing (祝福) to be used to make this world a ___38___ place for us all.
Be thankful for the daily bread that fills your ___39___and for daily love that fills your soul.Then go out and with great joy ___40___ your bread, your blessings, and your love with the world.
21. A. talking B. playing C. driving D. singing
22. A. hottest B. longest C. biggest D. shortest
23. A. pick up B. look for C. throw at D. care about
24. A. mouth B. pool C. box D. room
25. A. illness B. cold C. waste D. smoke
26. A. inside B. away C. fast D. alone
27. A. put aside B. took off C. gave away D. found out
28. A. classroom B. station C. office D. kitchen
29. A. suggested B. allowed C. finished D. begun
30. A. rest B. support C. pleasure D. lunch
31. A. beat B. pulled C. cut D. ate
32. A. by B. around C. under D. with
33. A. touch B. warm C. help D. protect
34. A. peace B. friendship C. freedom D. luck
35. A. write B. respect C. follow D. remember
36. A. chance B. advice C. bread D. news
37. A. change B. think C. travel D. live
38. A. cleaner B. better C. closer D. cooler
39. A. stomach B. house C. hand D. memory
40. A. save B. take C. share D. make
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The Amber Room ___41___(put) up in 1709. It used to belong ___42___Frederick William I, the first King of Prussia. Peter the Great fell in love with the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussia sent it to Peter the Great as a gift.
The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the Winter Palace in St Petersburg as a part of a European art collection. It was first open in 1746 in the Winter Palace, ___43___it was housed till 1755. In 1755, Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room ___44___(move) to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin. An Italian ___45___(art) Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new larger space, ___46___(use) extra amber from Berlin.
___47___seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing, and many historians have tried to solve the mystery. Most of them believe ___48___the boxes were destroyed in the Second World War. One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin ___49___(actual) had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake (赝品).
The history of the new Amber Room, at least, is known for sure. The reconstruction (重建), _____50_____was based largely on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room, began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 years later.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，是一名高一学生。最近收到笔友John的电子邮件，得知他在学校的英语竞赛(English competition)中获得一等奖。请跟据以下内容给他写封电子邮件。
1、祝贺他取得的优异成绩；
2、告诉他你在学习中的苦与乐；
3、邀请他寒假来河南。
词数：１００字左右, 信的开头结尾已经给出。
Dear John，
Yours,
