Module 5 Museums单元测试 (word版含答案)

Module 5 Museums（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-九年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1."Put on your coat, _____ you will catch a cold!" This is what my mum often says to me.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2.—Be quick, _______ we'll fail to catch the school bus.
—Don't worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.
A. and B.but C.or D.so
3.Which of the following signs means you should throw the litter in
A. B. C. D.
4.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _______ tickets for you tomorrow.
A.will book B.booked C.have booked D.was booking
5._____ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
6.You can't get in. It says "_______" on the sign.
A.No smoking B.No touching C.No entry D.No shouting
7.—The summer vacation is coming. I'm looking forward to it.
—_____. I'm going to Hainan with my parents.
A. Me too B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not yet
8.—If the traffic _____ busy, Linda won't catch the train in one hour.
—I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once.
A.is B.will be C.was D.has been
9.—_______ run in the hallway, Mike.
—Sorry, Ms Clark. I won't do that.
A. Don't B. Please C. Let's D. Doesn't
10.What does the sign mean
A. No parking. B. No photos.
C. No entry. D. No smoking.
11.—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
—______ people are showing more interest in them.
A.No way B.No wonder C.No problem D.No entry
12.Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party, Nancy. I really enjoy ______.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
13.If I want to _______ myself _______ my classmates, I will write something like this, "I may not have beautiful skin, but I like my eyes."
A. lend; to B. show; around C. compare; with D. brush; off
14.You _____ walk on the wet hill path because you _____ fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not B. mustn't; might C. needn't; need D. must; must
15.Although he was ______my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A. against B.on C.for D.in
二、补全对话，情景问答
通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
(A: Jack B: Xiaofen Place: In the library)
A: Hi, Xiaofen. ①____________
B: Hi, Jack. I'm reading a passage in China Daily.
A: What does it talk about
B: ②____________ Confucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and popular in China.
A: It is said that he has many famous ideas. ③____________
B: Yes, I can. For example, one of his famous ideas in Chinese is "知之为知之,不知为不知。"
A: Sounds a little difficult. ④____________
B: It means to be honest about what we know.
A: Oh, I see. Thank you.
B: ⑤____________.
三、判断题
There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize(认出) them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium(体育场) that reminds you of a bird's nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.
In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar, inside visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools which are used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用(T)表示，不正确的用(F)表示。
1.People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.________
2.According to the colors of some buildings, we can guess what objects are inside.________
3.The Meitan Ten Museum looks like a huge cup with windows._______
4.If you are interested in guitar players, you can visit the museum in the UK._______
5.You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.________
四、完形填空
Have you heard of the term "etiquette" And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 1 very useful to understand
Etiquette is not the same in every culture 2 in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some 3 people might feel 4 . Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is 5 . For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is 6 . Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice 7 in public places. In fact, we should also 8 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
If we see someone 9 the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 10 ask someone. Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. For example, if someone cuts 11 you in a line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind 12 the line If someone is smoking on the bus, you could ask, Excuse me, could you please 13 that cigarette People don't usually like 14 , so we have to be careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, 15 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, Would you mind picking it up
1.A.however B.although C.nor D.but also
2.A.or B.but C.as D.and
3.A.Asian B.American C.European D.African
4.A. comfortable B. uncomfortable Chappy D. excited
5.A.not allow B.not asked C.not allowed D.allowed
6.A.polite B.rude C.impossible D.common
7.A.off B. small C.loud D.down
8.A.try B. make it C.take care of D.care for
9.A. folio wing B. breaking C. obeying D. broken
10.A.are B.are to C.is D.is to
11.A.in front B.in front of C.in the front D.in the front of
12.A. waiting B .jumping C. cutting D. joining
13.A.put on B.put off C.put out D.put up
14.A.be criticized B.to criticize C.to be criticized D.criticized
15.A. dropping litter B. chopping trees C.smoking D.picking litter up
五、阅读理解
(一) In order to make sure that you and your students have a successful and educational visit to CU Museum, here are a few suggestions for what you can do.
Before the visit
Discuss the coming trip with your students.
Use the pre-visit(参观前的) activity ideas with your class.
Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources(资源) as a pre-visit activity.
After the visit
Discuss the trip with your class. Talk about what you have learned and answer their questions.
Ask them to write about their museum experiences.
Use the post-visit activity ideas with your class.
Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources as a post-visit activity.
For more information on how you can make your visit a success, please call us at (303) 492-1666 or send an email to cumuseum@ colorado. edu. You can also write a letter to 781 N. Blue Lake Street, Green Island.
1.Why should you follow the suggestions
A.To know the museum resources better.
B.To learn more activity ideas with the class.
C.To make the students interested in the trip.
D.To have a successful and educational visit.
2.What should you do before the visit
A.Discuss the coming trip with the class.
B.Talk about what you have learned.
C.Write about the museum experiences.
D.Find the answers to some questions.
3.What does the underlined word "post-visit" mean in Chinese
A.失踪的 B.有益的 C.参观后的 D.邮寄后的
4.The passage is probably written for _____.
A.guides B.students C.parents D.teachers
5.How many ways can you use to get more information
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
(二) If there are no museums, no theaters, no libraries in the place where you live, will you feel bored at home There is no need for you to worry about it, as we are living in the Internet era(网络时代). Here are some great online resources(资源). They can make our life colorful.
Online museums
If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China's official website. There are VR exhibitions (虚拟现实展览), livestreaming (直播) classes and many other resources. For example, an exhibition about Confucius (孔子) is going on right now. You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). There are also pictures and videos of the relics (文物), such as bianzhong and books.
Online concerts
Pop singers are now turning their own homes into livehouses! With microphones and musical instruments, they are holding online concerts. Popular ones include "Doulive Sofa Concert" on Douyin and "I'm With You" on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers!
If you are more interested in classical music, go to the National Center for the Performing Arts website. You'll find many videos of artists from around the world playing music for you-for free!
Online libraries
There are many online libraries where you can read books for free, such as the National Library of China and Shanghai Library. There you can find all kinds of books you like.
1.Because of living in the Internet era, we can have a ______ life.
A. colorful B. boring C. safe D. terrible
2.If you want to know something about Confucius, you can go to ______.
A. Sina Weibo
B. Doulive Sofa Concert
C. The National Museum of China's official website
D. The National Center for the Performing Arts website
3.You can find your favorite ______ on Sina Weibo from the passage.
A. singers B. pictures C. books D. videos
4.Several online resources are mentioned in the passage Except ______.
A.online libraries B.online concerts
C.online museums D.online schools
5.The best title of the passage is "______".
A.Our happy life B.Livestreaming classes
C.Online resources D.Musical instruments
(三) Welcome to the Art Museum!
You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collections — the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum. It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.
The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overlook (鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.
1. The passage is a page from _____.
A. a tour map B. a newspaper
C. a visitor guide D. a picture book
2. What can we see in the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum
A. Some free paintings. B. Some must-see works.
C. Some new collections. D. Some museum buildings.
3. How many parts does the overlook of the museum include
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
4. Which part of the museum shows Chinese art
A. The "Bridge". B. Rice Building.
C. The Modern Wing. D. Mckinlock Court.
5. Where can we see the special artworks
A. On all floors of Rice Building.
B. On the second floor of Rice Building.
C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
(四) Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.
LAB RULES
Throughout the Lessons * Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission (允许). * No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.
Before the Experiment * Read all instructions carefully before every experiment(实验). * Prepare all apparatus(仪器) and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.
During the Experiment * If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help. * Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.
After the Experiment * Wash all apparatus after use and return it to the place where it was. * Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.
First Aid * Report all accidents to your teacher immediately. * If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.
1. You must know the LAB RULES _____ the first lab lesson.
A. before B. since C. during D. after
2. It is necessary for you to _____ before every experiment.
A. read all instructions carefully
B. take enough food and drinks
C. smell chemicals immediately
D. talk with your classmates
3. If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, _____.
A. read the rules carefully
B. try them again and again
C. ask your teacher for help
D. return all apparatus to the place where it was
4. The underlined word "spill" means _____.
A.照射 B.伤害 C.摔下 D.溅出
5. When you are in the science lab, you mustn't _____.
A. be careful in order to prevent injury
B. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules
C. taste chemicals without the teacher's permission
D. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets
六、句型转换
1.Our school is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ our school is!
2.If you don't work hard, you will fall behind.(改为同义句)
______ ______, or you will fall behind.
3.If you move, you'll die.(改为同义句)
_______ _______, or you'll die.
4.Don't shout, please.(改为同义句)
______ ______, please.
5.You shouldn't tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改为祈使句)
_______ _______ lies to others and learn to be honest!
七、词汇互译
1.He gave a lecture on the use of solar ________ (能力).
2.She was a professor of _______ (物理学) at the University of Chicago.
3.If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It's my favourite museum in the _______ (整个的) country.
4.At yesterday's meeting, I ________(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
5.It was such a good ______(展览) that we went to see it several times.
八、翻译题
1.老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩, 而是耐心地对待他们。
The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently ______ ______ ______ ______.
2.不要只是等待暴风雨过去, 要学会在雨中起舞。
Don't just _______ _______ the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.
3.公共场所禁止吸烟。
_________ _________ in public areas.
4.学会掌控自己的生活,不要总是与别人比较。
Learn to be in _______ of your own life instead of _______ with others all the time.
5.别发出噪音了,因为有人在看书。
_______ _______ _______ _______ because someone is reading.
九、填空题
阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空,使文章语义通顺。
There's a lot of discussion these days about fit kids. People (parents, doctors, teachers and others) want to know how to ①h_____ kids be fitter.
Being fit ②m_____ a person eats well, gets a lot of physical ③e_____, and has a healthy ④w_____. If you're fit, your body works well. You will ⑤f_____ good, and can do all the things you want to do, like run around with your friends.
Some steps only ⑥p_____ can take—such as serving healthy meals or deciding to take the family on a nature hike. But ⑦k_____ can take charge, too, when it comes to health.
Here are five rules to ⑧l_____ by, if you're a kid who wants to be fit. The trick is to ⑨f_____ these rules most of the time.
Eat a variety of foods, especially ⑩f_____ and vegetables.
Drink water and milk regularly.
Listen to your body.
Limit screen time.
Be active.
十、写作题
自律,即自我约束,是自我提升的一种途径,有助于我们成长,促使我们不断前行。
某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动。 假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈为了增强自律意识,你做过什么,以及这样做给你带来的好处。
提示词语: self-disciplined (自律的), plan, goal, habit, improve
提示问题: ●What did you do to be self-disciplined
●What benefits have you got from doing so
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：C
句意："穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！"这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；or否则，表警告或忠告；so因此，表因果关系。故选C。
2.答案：C
考查连词的用法。句意：—快点，否则我们会赶不上校车。—不要担心。现在才七点钟，我们仍然有足够的时间。根据语境可知，此处表示"否则"。故选C。
3.答案：A
考查标志识别。句意：下列哪个标志的意思是你应该把垃圾扔进去？A.把垃圾扔进垃圾桶；B.禁止触摸；C.人行道；D.注意危险。根据句意可知选A。
4.答案：A
考查动词时态。句意：如果你想参观故宫，我明天为你买票。由时间状语 tomorrow可知，句子应用一般将来时。故选A。
5.答案：A
考查祈使句的构成。句意：在你来呼和浩特之前请给我发送一封电子邮件，我会去火车站接你。根据"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"的句式结构可知，and前面是祈使句结构。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
6.答案：C
句意：你不能进去。标志上说"禁止入内"。A.禁止吸烟；B.禁止触摸；C.禁止入内；D.禁止喧哗。由第一句" You can't get in."可知，标志是"禁止入内"。故选C。
7.答案：A
考查情景交际。句意:—暑假就要到了,我正期待着它。—我也是。我要和我父母一起去海南。 Me too我也是; Never mind别担心; Of course当然; Not yet还没有。根据答语中" I'm going to Hainan with my parents."可知,后者也在期待。故选A。
8.答案：A
考查动词时态。句意：—如果交通很拥挤的话，琳达一个小时内就赶不上火车了。—我知道。我会给她打电话，让她马上去车站。本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
9.答案：A
考查祈使句的构成。句意：—迈克，不要在走廊里跑。—很抱歉，克拉克女士。我不会再那样做了。祈使句省略了主语you，其否定句要在句子开头加don't。故选A。
10.答案：C
本题考查标志识别。句意：这个标志是什么意思？ No parking禁止停车； No photos禁止拍照； No entry禁止入内； No smoking禁止吸烟。根据图示可知是"禁止入内"，故选C。
11.答案：B
考查短语辨析。句意：—政府正在努力为2022年冬奥会开展冬季运动。—怪不得人们对它们更感兴趣了。 no way决不，没门； no wonder难怪； no problem没问题； no entry禁止入内。由句意可知选B。
12.答案：A
考查代词的用法。句意：南希，谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。我真的很喜欢。由语境可知，我喜欢的是" your birthday party"，为了避免重复，用it代替。故选A。
13.答案：C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我想把自己和同学做比较，我会这样写："我可能没有靓丽的皮肤，但我喜欢我的眼睛"。 lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物； show sb. around带某人参观； compare...with和……相比较； brush sb. off不理睬某人。由"我可能没有靓丽的皮肤，但我喜欢我的眼睛"可知，是"我"和同学相比较。故选C。
14.答案：B
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定； might not可能不； mustn't禁止，不可以； might可能；needn't不必；need需要。分析语境可知，前面主句表示"你千万不能在潮湿的山路上行走"，因此用 mustn't。第二空表示肯定的推测，要用 might。故选B。
15.答案：A
考查介词辨析。句意：虽然这位老教授不同意我的观点，但是他没有提出自己的观点。 against反对，符合句意，故选A项。
二、
答案：1. What are you doing
2. It says that
3. Can you understand them
4. What does it mean
5. You're welcome. /That's all right/ Don't mention it/ Not at all
1.根据" I'm reading a passage in China Daily."推知,上句是Jack询问Xiaofen在做什么,故填 What are you doing。
2.根据"What does it talk about？"和" Confucian ideas are still useful and popular in China"推知，空格处填 It says that，表示"它讲的是孔子的思想在中国一直很有用、很受欢迎"。
3.根据"Yes, I can."推知，上句是一个一般疑问句，根据" For example, one of his famous ideas"继续推知，空格处询问"你能理解它们吗？"故填 Can you understand them。
4.根据" It means to be honest about what we know."可知，问句询问它所表述的含义，故填 What does it mean。
5.本空是" Thank you."的答语，故填You're welcome/That's all right/ Don't mention it /Not at all
三、
答案：1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
1.点拨:判断理解题。从短文前两句可知，人们可以根据自己的想象认出一些著名建筑。
2.F点拨:判断理解题。从短文第二段第二句The shape of the building shows the objects people ran see inside.可以知道根据建筑的外形可以猜到里边的事物，而非颜色。
3.F点拨:判断理解题。从短文第二段第三句…people can visit the Meitan Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. 可知答案。
四、
答案：1-5 DACBC 6-10 BDABD 11-15 BDCCA
1.考查固定搭配。 not only...but also...为固定结构，意为"不但……而且……"。故选D。
2.考查连词。从not可知表示否定，否定句的并列结构用or连接。故选A。
3.考查名词。根据 in Europe可知，这里所指的是本地人。故选C。
4.考查形容词。根据 However，可推测意思转折，这样做欧洲不常见，因此他们的感觉不舒服。故选B。
5.考查被动语态。前面有but，意思转折，说明这样做不好。选择not allowed"不被允许"。故选C。
6.考查形容词。根据上文的交代，下面所举的例子中大声说话是不允许的。因此在这些公共场合，大声说话是"粗鲁的"。故选B。
7.考查固定搭配。 keep down"压低，放低（声音）"，与上文意思衔接，还是指公共场合不大声说话。故选D。
8.考查固定结构。因为公共场合需要保持安静，这里是"尽量不要大声地咳嗽或打喷嚏"， try not to do..."尽量不要做……"故选A。
9.考查固定结构。根据后文中的"提醒"，可猜测这里是 break the rules"违反规则"； see sb doing..."看到某人正做某事"，为固定结构。故选B。
10.考查主谓一致。 one of...作主语，连系动词用is；作表语的动词应该用不定式。故选D。
11.考查介词短语。 in front of"在……（外面的）前面"，为固定短语，故选B。
12.考查动词辨析。希望对方排队。join"参加"。故选D。
13.考查动词短语辨析。根据前半句可知，希望对方把烟熄灭。put out"熄灭"，故选C。
14.考查非谓语动词。上面的几个事都是对不守规则的人的"劝告"，也可以说是"批评" "制止"。我们在处理这些事时要小心，语气一定委婉，因为有时人们不喜欢"被批评"。使用不定式的被动结构。故选C。
15.考查语境。根据后面的" picking it up"，可知有人乱扔东西。dropping litter"丢垃圾"。故选A。
五、
（一）答案：1-5 DACDB
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的" In order to make sure that you and your students have a successful and educational visit to CU Museum"可知，为了让老师和学生有一个成功且有教育意义的参观，所以才提出了一些建议。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据 Before the visit中的" Discuss the coming trip with your students."可知，参观前可以和学生讨论即将到来的旅行。故选A。
3.词义猜测题。根据上文中 pre-visit可以推知 post-visit意为"参观后的"；此外，也可以根据构词法推测词义，post-表示"……后的"。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段" In order to make sure that you and your students have a successful and educational visit to CU Museum, here are a few suggestions for what you can do."可知，此文是写给老师们的。故选D。
5.推理判断题。根据最后一段中" call us at（303）492-1666 or send an email to cumuseum@ colorado, edu"及" write a letter to"可知，有三种获得信息的方式。故选B。
（二）答案：1-5 ACADC
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Here are some great online resources. They can make our life colorful."可知，因为生活在网络时代，我们可以享受丰富多彩的生活。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的" If you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of China's official website."以及"For example, an exhibition about Confucius is going on right now."可知，如果想要了解孔子，你可以去中国国家博物馆官方网站。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"...on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers！"可知，在新浪微博上我们可以找到最喜欢的歌手。故选A。
4.推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文共提到网络博物馆、网络音乐会和网络图书馆这三种网络资源，没有提到网络学校。故选D。
5.主旨大意题。第一段中的" Here are some great online resources."是本文的主旨句。通读原文可知，本文主要介绍的是几种网络资源，最佳标题目应是"网络资源"。故选C。
（三）.答案：1-5 CBDAB
1.推理判断题。由第一段中的"On the back of this Visitor Guide"可推知答案为C。
2.细节理解题。由第一段中的"On the back of this Visitor Guide，you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collections—the 'don't miss' list for the Art Museum"可知答案为B。
3.细节理解题。通读艺术博物馆的鸟瞰图可知，这个博物馆一共分为五部分，故答案为D。
4.细节理解题。根据THE "BRIDGE"描述中的"Second floor：Chinese art"可知答案为A。
5.细节理解题。根据RICE BULDING描述中的"Second floor：special artworks"可知答案为B。
（四）答案：1-5 AACDC
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了进入实验室前、实验过程中以及实验后的一系列规则，保证学生能安全地进行实验。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 “Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.” 可知选A。
2.细节理解题。根据表格中 “Before the Experiment” 一栏中“Read all instructions carefully before every experiment(实验)”可知选A。
3.细节理解题。根据表格中 “During the Experiment” 一栏中 “If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.” 可知选C。
4.词义猜测题。根据表格中最后一句中的 “wash with plenty of water(用大量水洗）” 可推测出一定是溅出了液体之类的东西。A、B、C三项明显与题意不符，故选D。
5.推理判断题。从表格“During the Experiment” 一栏中 “Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.” 可以判断选C。
六、
1.答案：How beautiful
2.答案：Work hard
句意：如果你不努力工作，你会落后。由题中的or"否则"可知，空格处应是祈使句，即"努力工作，否则你会落后"。祈使句以动词原形开头，故填 Work hard。
3.答案：Don't move
4.答案：No shouting
5.答案：Don't tell
七、
1.答案：energy
2.答案：physics
3.答案：whole
4.答案：controlled
5.答案：exhibition
八、
1.答案：instead of punishing them
2.答案：wait; for
3.答案： No smoking
4.答案：control； comparing
5.答案：Don't make any noise
九、
答案：①help ②means ③exercise ④weight ⑤feels ⑥parents ⑦kids ⑧live ⑨follow ⑩fruits
①根据上文可知，本句意为"人们（父母、医生、教师等）想知道怎样帮助青少年更健康"。故用help。
②句意为"健康是指一个人吃得好，做很多体育锻炼，有健康的体重"，故用 means。
③此处表示"多进行体育锻炼"，故用 exercise。
④此处表示"而且有健康的体重"，故用 weight。
⑤此处表示"如果你健康，你的身体就会运转良好"，设空处应表示"你会感觉很好"。故用feel。
⑥从后面的" such as serving healthy meals or deciding to take the family on a nature hike"可知，这些事情应该是家长做的，故用parents。
⑦前句中谈到是父母该做的，But表示转折，后面是孩子们该做的，故用kids。
⑧句意为"如果你是一个想要健康的孩子，这里有五条生活法则"， live by意为"按照（某信念或原则）生活"，为固定搭配。
⑨此处表示"诀窍就是在大部分时间里都要遵循这些法则"，follow意为"追随，跟着做"。
⑩and之后是蔬菜，结合所给首字母提示可知，设空处应该是水果。故用 fruits。
十、
答案：
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. To be self-disciplined, I started from doing simple things. I tried to form the habits of getting up early and reading books for 30 minutes every day. Though it was hard at the beginning, I pushed myself hard. After about three weeks, I got into the habits.
By doing So, I have improved myself. I am now more energetic and have a wider understanding of the world through reading.