天一中学2021-2022学年度上学期第一次教学质量监测
高一 英语试题
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man’s students do yesterday
A.They all went to the concert.
B.Half of them went to the cinema.
C.Half of them went to the concert.
2.When will the singer sing in People’s Theater
A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Sunday.
3.What kind of music does the woman like
A.Pop music.
B.Light music.
C.Rock music.
4.What does the man mean
A.It will take the man a long time to help the woman.
B.The man can help the woman for a while.
C.The man doesn’t want to help the woman.
5.What do the man and the woman mean
A.They enjoyed the party.
B.Their friends seemed very old.
C.They met some funny people at the party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Where can the man get money
A.From the Dunnes Stores.
B.From the Allied Irish Bank.
C.From the Bank of Ireland.
7.What will the woman do at the end of the conversation
A.She will help the man to get money from the bank.
B.She will draw a map for the man.
C.She will show the man the way to the bank.
8.Which word can best describe the woman
A.Open-minded.
B.Warm-hearted.
C.Honest.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.They are shop assistant and customer.
B.They are passenger and conductor.
C.They are waiter and customer.
10.Which kind of gloves does the woman prefer
A.Wool.B.Leather.C.Fur.
11.What does the woman do
A.She buys a pair of gloves after trying them on.
B.She doesn’t buy any gloves because they are too small.
C.She doesn’t buy any gloves because they are too large.
听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。
12.Where are the two speakers
A.In an office.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a classroom.
13.What is Jane doing now
A.She is having a rest.
B.She is driving a car.
C.She is preparing for an exam.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.When did the man leave England
A.Two years ago.
B.Three years ago.
C.Four years ago.
15.How did the man travel to San Francisco
A.He skated.
B.He took the train.
C.He drove the car.
16.How long did the man spend from San Francisco to Hawaii
A.53 days.B.111 days.C.153 days.
17.In which country are the two speakers now
A.Australia.
B.England.
C.The United States.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What did the speaker like doing at school
A.Training people.
B.Solving maths problems.
C.Explaining things.
19.Why did the speaker refuse the parents’ pay
A.She thought it was unfair for her teacher.
B.She wanted to be a maths teacher.
C.She didn’t think her work was worth so much.
20.What do we know about the speaker
A.She is ready to help others.
B.She is good at all subjects.
C.She is fit for her job.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Underwater Cities You Must Visit
Dwarka - India
Dwarka is located 70 feet under the sea near the inhabited island of Bet Dwarka. It was built sometime between 9000 and 12,000 years ago and those fortunate enough to visit can witness a diverse variety of buildings in addition to a seaport and protective walls made of sandstone. Furthermore, large stone anchors indicate that overseas trade took place in Dwarka during the Age of Antiquity all the way through medieval times.
Pavlopetri - Greece
Pavlopetri was founded around 5000 years ago, making it one of the oldest underwater lost cities in the world. Since it was rediscovered in 1967, archeologists and tourists alike have been fascinated by the well-preserved handicrafts. What makes Pavlopetri stick out is that it has a nearly - complete town plan, including at least 15 buildings. There is also evidence that it was once a major producer of textiles, with some of the equipment still complete!
Antirhodos - Egypt
This ancient underwater island was rediscovered in 1996 near the Alexandria harbor. In addition to being the site of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Ancient Wonders of the World that had been presumed (推测) lost forever, explorers can find a marble-floored 3rd century B．C．palace. The best thing is that the island is only a few meters under the water, which makes it easy to explore even for new divers!
Atlit - Yam - Israel
This underwater site was discovered in 1984 off the coast of Atlit near Haifa, and is estimated to have been settled between 6900 and 6300 B．C．This location offers the clearest evidence of where humans made the transition (过渡) from hunter-gatherers to settled farmers. Dive insurance is required, so make sure you are covered when you plan your trip.
21．In which place can visitors admire handicrafts
A．Dwarka B．Pavlopetri
C．Antithodos. D．Atlit - Yam
22．What can we learn about Antirhodos
A．It has various ancient buildings B．It has a completely preserved town
C．It is easily accessible to divers D．It is where ancient hunters gathered
23．What do visitors need to do before visiting Atlit - Yam
A．Take a map and a compass B．Book the trip online
C．Learn about the history of farming D．Buy dive insurance
B
When it comes to being fit and healthy, we're often reminded to aim to walk 10,000 steps per day. This can annoy many, especially when we're busy with work and other commitments---and yet where did this number actually come from
The 10,000 steps a day target seems to have come about from a trade name pedometer sold in1965 by Yamasa Clock in Japan. The device was called "Manpo-kei", which translates to "10,000 steps meter". This was a marketing tool for the device and has seemed to have stuck across the world as the daily step target. It's even included in daily activity targets by popular smartwatches, such as Fitbit.
Research has since investigated the 10,000 steps a day target. But while some research has shown health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, on average, around 4.400 steps a day is enough to significantly lower the risk of death in women. This was when compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily. The more steps people walked, the lower their risk of dying was，before leveling off at around 7,500 steps a day. No additional benefits were seen with more steps. Although it's uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it's one example of how moving a little bit more daily can improve health and lower risk of death.
Recent research at the University of Texas has also demonstrated that if you're walking fewer than 5,000 steps a day, your body is less able to metabolize(新陈代谢) fat the following day. A buildup of fat in the body can also increase a person's likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes. This is further supported by previous research which shows people who walked less than 4,000 steps a day could not change this decreased fat metabolism.
If you want to increase how many steps you get daily, or simply want to move more, one easy way includes walking to work if possible, or taking part of an online exercise program if you're working from home. Meeting with friends for a walk --- rather than in a cafe or pub --- can also be useful.
24．What does the author think of the 10,000 steps per day
A．It is an upsetting target to achieve.
B．It is likely to go out of style quickly.
C．It is a rising tendency of mental health
D．It is effective in reducing pressure on work.
25．What does research from the Harvard Medical School suggest about the target
A．It matters as much as 7500 steps a day.
B．The more steps, the lower risk of death.
C．A bit more than the target can improve health.
D．About half that target appears to be beneficial.
26．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．Absence of previous research.
B．Recent findings of fat buildup.
C．Problems of less daily walking.
D．Possible causes of physical challenges.
27．Which of the following is one of the suggested ways according to the passage
A．Working at home.
B．Treating friends in a cafe or pub.
C．Driving lo work.
D．Signing up for online exercise programs.
C
For the first few months of 2021, Mars was crowded with new “visitors” from Earth. First, it was the UAE Space Agency’s Hope, followed by the Chinese Tianwen-1. The name comes from the long poem Tianwen, written by Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. In Tianwen, this name conveys China’s steady effort in pursuing truth and culture of exploring the universe.
The Tianwen-1 rover landing has orbiting, landing and roving (巡视) components—the first mission to include all three on its first attempt. Landing on Mars is extremely dangerous. It requires entering the atmosphere at very high speeds, then slowing down before landing. As to Tianwen-1, a heat shield (防热护罩) protected the spacecraft during the fiery (燃烧的) landing, after which the mission safely parachuted (使空降) down to the Utopia Planitia (乌托邦平原). The landing platform fired small, downward-facing rocket engines to slow down during the last few seconds.
China’s Mars rover, called Zhurong after an ancient Chinese fire god, sent back images of the surface of Mars captured by a camera on its front, which functions as an “eye” to detect barriers and get around them. The Utopia Planitia, where Tianwen-1 landed, has long been believed to contain vast amounts of water ice. Zhurong will first and foremost study Martian soil and atmosphere and search for signs of water ice, which suggests the existence of life.
Tianwen-1 is China’s first interplanetary (行星间的) mission. Meanwhile, China is working with Russia on a sample-return mission scheduled to launch in 2024. China is open and inclusive in the development of its space technology to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
28．Why was China’s “visitor” to Mars named Tianwen
A．To emphasize the value of exploring Mars.
B．To arouse readers’ interest in reading classics.
C．To illustrate the long history of writing poems.
D．To show China’s constant struggle in space exploration.
29．Which of the following contributed to the safe landing on Mars
A．The heat shield on the spacecraft.
B．The camera on the front of Zhurong.
C．The flat landscape of the Utopia Planitia.
D．The rocket engines above the landing platform.
30．What is the primary target of Zhurong on Mars
A．To build a shared future for mankind.
B．To look for signs of life on the red planet.
C．To push the boundaries of space exploration.
D．To inform people of our achievements in space.
31．What can we learn from the text
A．China is the first country to land a rover on Mars.
B．China is confident of the existence of life on Mars.
C．Tianwen-1 proves joint efforts matter in space research.
D．Tianwen-1 marks the start of China’s interplanetary exploration.
D
We're all familiar with migration（迁徙）: Wildebeests dash across Africa, Monarch butterflies fly across the Americas...but did you know that forests migrate, too
In his new book The Journeys of Trees, science writer Zach St. George explores an extremely slow migration, as forests creep inch by inch to more pleasant places.
“The migration of a forest is just many trees sprouting（发芽）in the same direction,” St. George writes. “Through the fossils that ancient forests left behind, scientists can track their movement over thousands of years. They move back and forth across continents, sometimes following the same route more than once, like migrating birds or whales.” This has happened over thousands of years, and climate change tends to be the driving force.
Of course, today, climate change is speeding up, and trees can't keep pace. Take California: it's getting hotter and dryer and scientists estimate that before too long, Sequoia National Park may not be able to keep giant sequoias（巨杉）.
“The scientists there had never seen anything like it,” St. George says. “They worried, and I think at some point we will lose these ancient trees and we will have to think about what we do with the places, and do we plant new groves where they are easy to grow ”
This is known as “assisted migration”—humans planting trees in other places where they're more likely to flourish. But this process carries risks—people can accidentally introduce insects and diseases to new places, where they may wipe out entire native populations. So, St. George writes, there's a debate among conservationists and foresters today: Should humans help the trees escape
“There may be cases where people are probably going to step in and help species move to places where they'll be more suitable in the future,” St. George says. “So far, there are no huge movements of citizen groups moving trees north. But that is kind of one vision of the future that the people I interview sort of hope to see.”
32．What can be learned about the migration of a forest
A．It is mainly the result of climate change.
B．It often follows certain migrating species.
C．It takes thousands of years to complete.
D．It is very difficult to track the migration.
33．Why does the author mention Sequoia National Park
A．To stress the Park are facing a severe situation.
B．To show trees fail to adapt to the climate change.
C．To prove the assisted migration carries risks.
D．To state scientists are hopeful about the environment.
34．What does the underlined word “flourish” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Become valuable. B．Develop rapidly.
C．Grow well. D．Escape disease.
35．What's St. George's attitude towards helping the trees escape
A．Skeptical. B．Supportive.
C．Objective. D．Disapproving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s up to parents and coaches to help kids draw out life lessons from sports. Sometimes we think kids will simply absorb the lessons that are obvious to us as adults. 36． Here’s a parent’s guide to watching the Olympics with your kids.
37．If you see poor sportsmanship, you might ask, “What would you have done differently there ” On the more positive side, we often see Olympians thanking the officials after a competition. It can be a wonderful time to remind our kids to thank people who often go under-appreciated, such as food servers, bus drivers, and teachers.
We often see Olympians picking up their teammates and perhaps even an opponent after a loss or disappointing performance. Talk with your kids about times when their classmates, friends and/or teammates are down and what they can specifically do to pick them up. 38．
Also keep a close eye on the medal ceremonies. 39． For example, if a sorely disappointed Silver medalist can overcome narrowly missing Gold and share sincere congratulations that is an opportunity to talk with kids about times they were disappointed with an outcome.
One last thing to keep in mind is the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger.” But why is this not “Fastest, Highest, Strongest ” 40． This is a huge lesson for our kids. In life, our focus should be on giving our own best personal performance — comparing ourselves to ourselves, not just to those around us.
A．But that is not often the case.
B．Kids will learn a lot from the Olympics.
C．Keep your eye out for both positive and negative life lessons.
D．This might be in the middle of a performance or just after it’s over.
E.The reason is that the Olympic spirit calls on athletes to achieve excellence.
F.Use the sports you watch on the Olympics to encourage your child to get fit.
G.That’s when you’ll see the opportunity for life lessons in winning and losing gracefully.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very 41 about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t. I usually got 42 and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to 43 the same thought. Besides, I 44 , how could what I think influence what a fish does
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really 45 . So I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending their meetings 46 . I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water 47 . That is why fish 48 shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮)and the sun 49 their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and 50 them.
When I grew up and entered the 51 circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like 52 .” But it didn’t completely 53 . My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” Years later, with great efforts to provide long-term 54 to customers much older and richer than me, I came to realize what we all need is to think more like the group that we 55 .
41．A．content B．fun C．normal D．typical
42．A．amazed B．confused C．curious D．upset
43．A．share B．strike C．predict D．read
44．A．added B．knew C．reasoned D．realized
45．A．said B．experienced C．meant D．claimed
46．A．locally B．finally C．regularly D．usually
47．A．quality B．depth C．height D．temperature
48．A．leave B．prefer C．adjust D．turn
49．A．protects B．catches C．hurts D．reaches
50．A．enjoying B．fishing C．studying D．catching
51．A．business B．agriculture C．government D．administration
52．A．customers B．salespeople C．fishermen D．bosses
53．A．make sense B．make progress C．take effect D．take place
54．A．business B．cooperation C．connections D．services
55．A．meet B．target C．trust D．form
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Waste Management Booming
Several sculptures made from cans, tires and plastic bottles56．(display) around a recyclable transfer center in Shanghai last year. The idea of making sculptures with trash is to make people aware that trash can be useful when57．(sort) properly.
It was in 2018,58．President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of trash classification, that the initiative (倡议) started to get on the fast track. The question “What kind of trash are you (carrying) ” became a popular joke when Shanghai enforced a law that household waste is required to be sorted59．four categories: recyclables, kitchen, hazardous (危险的) and residual waste.60．many people doubted it initially, the trash sorting program has achieved great success. Moreover, in the61．(propose) for the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025), the Central Committee said the country should accelerate the building of waste recycling systems.
Besides the efforts made by the government, many companies are entering the trash separation and recycling market. Huazhan Environment,62．high-tech company in Jiangsu province, launched a new brand, Mr. Cat in English, selling intelligent trash stations and bins to communities.63． (equip) with cameras, sensors and screens, the smart trash stations are64．(interact) and help people65．(reasonable) deal with different kinds of trash. They can also alert waste transportation companies when bins are full.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.下周你们学校将举行英语作文大赛，请以“My Favourite Sports”为题写一篇作文参赛。内容包括：
1.介绍你喜欢的运动；
2.该运动的好处。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Paula is a 55-year-old woman living in New Jersey. She lives a happy life without concern for financial or social problems and she constantly shares laughs with her family and friends. About ten years ago, her husband Michael gave her a gold ring with a diamond in it on their 20th wedding anniversary. She cherished it very much and wore it every day.
Having been married for almost 30 years, Paula had everything set for herself, and knew that her life in New Jersey was a thrilling one. One day, Paula was in the bathroom cleaning everything up, from the sink to the floor. She wanted to keep her house clean and beautiful. As soon as Paula finished washing the bathtub, she moved on to the part she feared most: the toilet. Wanting to get it out of the way, she quickly cleaned the inside of the toilet with a brush, and flushed (冲走) the soap away. After finishing, she felt there was something wrong, but she couldn’t think of what it was.
Paula’s heart skipped a beat when she noticed that her left ring finger felt a bit lighter. She slowly looked down at her ring finger, hoping that her treasured anniversary gift was still on it. She was frightened to see that it was lost. She didn’t notice that she flushed it down the toilet.
Paula said, “I must have flushed it down. It had been a little big on my finger, because it was winter time and my hands were smaller. I felt so bad about it. Sad and embarrassed.”
She couldn’t believe that she just let thousands of dollars go down the drain (下水道)，literally. She searched the bathroom and even the house, hoping that she just dropped it somewhere and forgot about it. She even took apart the toilet and searched the inside pipes with a flashlight, but in vain. Paula had no idea how to explain this to her husband. To buy the ring, Michael worked extra hard before the anniversary, so to tell him the bad news was unimaginable for Paula.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She softly knocked on the door to their bedroom.____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After finishing her explanation, Paula wiped away her tears and waited for Michael to say something.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________天一中学2021-2022学年度上学期第一次教学质量监测
高一 英语试题答案
1～5CABBA6～10BBBAB11～15AACAA 16～20ACBAA
21．B 22．C 23．D
24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．G 40．E
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D
51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
56．were displayed 57．sorted 58．when 59．into 60．Though/Although 61．proposal62．a 63．Equipped 64．interactive65．reasonably
66.One possible version:
My Favourite Sports
Influenced by my parents, I gradually fell in love with running. Every morning I run happily with the sun rising, sweat streaming down my cheeks. In order to push the boundary of my strength, I participated in the marathon held in our city as an amateur and ranked tenth. My friends all applauded me for my courage.
Not only does running give me a healthy constitution, but I also have developed an optimistic attitude towards life. Besides, it is a good way to make friends with some fellow runners.
Therefore, I’m calling on you to join me in running.
67.Paragraph 1:
She softly knocked on the door to their bedroom. When she came in, she saw Michael reading his favorite book on the bed. Visibly sweaty and nervous, Paula said that she had bad news to tell him. Michael was worried, but listened. With her eyes looking away from embarrassment, Paula cried and told her husband the ring was flushed down the toilet. Paula had mentally prepared herself for what could possibly be the toughest conversation with her husband ever. But Michael was quiet through the entire explanation, and this put Paula off.
Paragraph 2:
After finishing her explanation, Paula wiped away her tears and waited for Michael to say something. She thought he would get mad at her. However, Michael’s face didn’t show any anger. Suddenly, he interrupted the silence by giving her a hug. Paula was completely shocked by Michael’s reaction to the situation. After all, she lost the ring he gave her to celebrate their anniversary. Michael told Paula that he would buy her another ring, exactly like the one she lost. Paula felt greatly moved.
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她轻轻地敲他们卧室的门。”可知，第一段可描写Paula走进他们卧室，向丈夫解释她丢失戒指的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“在Paula向丈夫解释她丢失戒指的经过后，她擦去泪水，等待丈夫Michael说点什么。”可知，第二段可描写Michael对这件事情的反应。
2.续写线索：
敲门进卧室——解释——等待反应——重新买一个——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①轻敲：softly knock on / lightly knock at
②.使平静下来：cool down/ calm down
③.生气：show any anger /become angry
情绪类
①.感到吃惊： be completely shocked by /be very surprised at
②.感动的： moved/ touched
