9A Unit 3单元练习听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
1. M: How do you usually spend your spare time, Tina
W: Playing basketball, I love it.
2. M: You were born in the Year of the Pig, right
W: No. I was born in the Year of the Dog. Like a dog, I’m a true friend
3. M: Come on, Sally. It’s twenty to eight now. The report about colour therapy will start soon.
W: Don’t worry. We still have twenty minutes to get there.
4. M: It’s too noisy at my home and I can’t pay attention to my study.
W: Why not talk about it with your parents Maybe they can turn down the TV.
5.W:Will Sandy go horse-riding with us
M:No, she won’t. But her cousin will join us.
W:Oh, good. I hope it will not rain tomorrow.
M:No. The radio says it will be sunny.
6. W:I’ve got a problem. I can’t sleep at night and I feel very tired in the morning.
M: Most students have that problem.
7.W:Next Sunday, there is going to be a party in my class. All of my classmates will go. But I
don’t want to because I am shy.
M:I think you should go because it is in your class. You shouldn’t be shy in front of your classmates. You should smile a lot and speak less.
8.W:How are you going to spend your holidays, Mr Smith Go on a trip or enjoy yourself at home
M:I prefer visiting some places to staying at home.
9. M: You look so cool in this yellow sweater.
W: Thank you. I’m glad to hear that. In fact, green is my favourite, but the salesgirl said the green ones had been sold out.
10. M: Are there enough desks in the classroom
W:I think there are enough. There are forty desks altogether. One for the teacher, thirteen for the students, and others for the parents.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一段对话。
M：Excuse me. I am new here. This is my first time to Shanghai. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum
W: Keep going about 500 metres, you’ll see the stop of No. 24 bus. It will take you there.
M: How far is it from the stop to the Museum
W: About 5 kilometers and a half.
M: Oh, it’s about six thousand meters from here to the museum. Thank you.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
Last week, we made a survey. Its topic is “To whom you go when you are in trouble”. Here are the results. 50 percent of the students in my class will go to their classmates or friends because they are the same age. They can understand each other easily. 30 percent of the students will tell teachers or parents about their troubles. Teachers and parents have rich experiences and can offer good advice. Only 20 percent of them solve problems by themselves. How about you To whom would you like to go when you are in trouble
听一篇短文，回答16-20小题。
Jim Green is a 15-year-old English schoolboy. His sister Kale is 14. At present, Jim and Kate are at a school in Sydney, one of the biggest cities in Australia. They have been there for two years. They like the school, but they know that soon they will leave and return to England with their parents. Jim and Kate have also been to schools in America, France, Japan and China. This is because their father, Mr Green, works for a very big international company. The company has sent him to work in many different countries. Mr Green usually stays in one country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him. The Greens are a happy family and love seeing the world. Jim and Kate have learned to speak French, Japanese and a little Chinese. The two children have friends all over the world. But they are glad that they are going to return to England. Recently, the children told their parents. “We want to stay in England We don’t want to move again.” Their father agreed and he asked his company to keep him in England. The Company has agreed. Jim and Kate are very happy about this.
参考答案
一、听力 1～5 CACBC 6～10 ACBBC 11-12 AC 13-15. ABC 16-20 CBBAA
二、选择题21-25. C B C A B 26-30. B D B D C 31-35. DACCB
三、完形填空 36﹣40 ABADA 41-45 BDADC 46-50 CABDC
四、阅读理解 51﹣53 DCA 54﹣57 CBBA 58﹣61 BBAC 62﹣65 DCBC
五、词汇
66.dictionaries 67.pronunciation 68.imagined 69.strictest 70.mention
71.valuable 72.silence 73.choices 74.fiftieth 75.incorrectly
76.dealt 77.am writing 78.haven’t seen 79.were preparing 80.stayed
六、81﹣85 Neither cares; about choosing; What great; whom reply; I could
七、短文填空
86﹣90 guest pencil refuse readers agreed
91﹣95 handed carefully winner other yourself
八、阅读与回答问题
96. Plastic recyclable waste.
97. 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
98. Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste.
99. Encourage citizens to recycle plastic waste.
100. It is a win-win situation.
九、略9A Unit 3单元练习
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.What does Tina often do in her free time
A B . C
2. What is the animal sign of the girl
A B C
3. When will the colour therapy report begin
A. B. C.
4. What is the boy’s problem
A. B. C.
5. What is the weather like tomorrow
A.It’s cloudy. B.It’s rainy. C.It’s fine.
6. What problem do most students have now
A.They can’t sleep at night and feel very tired in the morning.
B.They have too much homework.
C.They worry too much.
7. How does the girl feel about herself
A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Shy.
8. What will Mr Smith do during the holidays
A.He will go home. B.He will go to some places. C.He will stay at home.
9. Which colour does the girl like best
A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Black.
10. How many desks are there for the parents
A.Sixteen. B.Twenty-five. C.Twenty-six.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11. Where does the man want to go
A. The History Museum. B. The Science Museum. C. The park.
12. How far is it from here to the History Museum
A.About 500 metres. B. About 5.5 kilometres. C. About 6 kilometres.
听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
To whom you go when you are in trouble
50% of the students go to their 13
14 of the students ask teachers or parents for help
other students solve the problems 15
13. A. classmates or friends B. teachers or parents C. classmates or teachers
14. A. 40% B. 30% C. 20%
15. A. with their classmates B. with their online friends C. by themselves
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
16. Where are Jim and Kate now
A .In America． B．In England． C. In Australia.
17. How long have they been in that country
A.For one year． B. For two years． C. For three years.
18. How many languages can Jim and Kate speak
A.Three. B.Four. C. Five.
19. Which country are the Greens going to return to
A.England. B．Japan. C. France.
20. Why are Jim and Kate very happy
A.Because they won't have to move any more.
B.Because they will go to another new country.
C.Because they can see their friends all over the world.
二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. ﹣Are you ____little boy in the photo， Tony？
﹣Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three．
A．a B．an C．the D.不填
22. ---What do you think of Mr. Huang
---He’s strict _______us_______ our schoolwork.
A. in; with B. with; in C. in; in D. with; with
23. I don’t doubt _______ he can finish the task, but I doubt _______ he is willing to do it.
A. that; that B. if; if C. that; if D. if; that
24. —Where is Monica I can’t find her anywhere.
—She _______ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A. must B. need C. can’t D. may
25. .--How beautiful Ezhuo is becoming!
--Yeah, there’s no Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future.
A. challenge B. doubt C. purpose D. decision
26. The song moved me greatly. I could ___________ control my feelings at the moment. It brought back so many childhood memories.
A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly
27. ﹣Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch？
﹣I'd love to, but I____to go out this afternoon．
A．don't allow B．will allow C. am allowed D．won't be allowed
28. — David, the weekend is coming. What shall we do
— ___________ go hiking in the countryside
A. What about B. Why not C. Why don’t D. Let’s
29. I don’t believe that students who often _____ to finish their homework can do well in their studies.
A. stay out B. stay away C. stay in D. stay up
30. ---What do you think of his speech
---Excellent. It is _______ worth __________.
A. very, listening B. well, listening C. well, listening to D. very, listening to
31. —__________ do you put a lot of snakes into the forest
—To protect the ecosystem.
A. When B. Which C. How D. Why
32. I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness.
A. as well as B. so well as C. as good as D. so good as
33. We should take care of the earth ______ we can make a better world to live in.
A.though B. until C. so that D. while
34. --I seem to be lost .Could you tell me ___
--Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.
A. where is the nearest hospital B. how long it will take me take me to the airport
C. how I can get to the Science Museum D. how far is my trip to the shopping center
35. — I tried my best to prepare for the English exam in your way, but I still got low marks.
— Don’t worry. ___. Continue to work hard and I’m sure you’ll get higher marks next time.
A. It’s still early B. It takes time. C. It depends. D. It doesn’t work
三、完型填空 （15分）
All the time, little Dick was happy. He used to go about singing and dancing the whole day long. Nothing could make him sad.
One day, Dick wanted " travel in the 36 . So he set out with excitement, singing till he made the forest full of songs.
He was about to drink near a river in the woods when he was 37 . He found himself in the hands of a tall giant (庞然大物), a hundred times as 38 as himself! The giant looked at him and then put him into a large 39 and carried him off.
Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag, 40 the giant only laughed.
At last the giant came to his house---a dark place. When he got in, 41 shut the door,
and took Dick out of the bag.
Dick now thought he would 42 , for when he looked around he saw a large fire, and before it his two brothers were roasted (烤) for the giant's dinner. However, the giant, did not kill Dick, but put him into a prison ( 监狱) which he had 43 for him.
The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it. The only food was bread and water. Dick
beat his head 44 the bars. Dick was too 45 to think of eating or drinking.
The 46 Dick thought of his free life - - warm home, close friends, the 47 the trees and the flowers.
The giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as he 48 do. “Sing, sing!" said he. But Dick was too sad to 49 . A prison is no place in which to sing. 50 the giant grew angry, and took Dick out to force him to sing. Dick cried, struggled, and then died in the giant's hand!
This is a true story. - Poor Dick was a little bird, and the giant was a cruel boy.
36. A. forest B. river C. hands D. house
37. A. found B. caught C. moved D. killed
38. A. big B. thin C. high D. short
39. A. hole B. building C. prison D. bag
40. A. but B. so C. or D. for
41. A. it B. he C. that D. they
42. A. argue B. jump C. stick D. die
43. A. prepared B. sent C. asked D. imagined
44. A. into B. above C. among D. against
45. A. surprised B. touched C. scared D. interested
46. A. clever B. happy C. poor D. shy
47. A. sunlight B. giant C. darkness D. fire
48. A. happened to B. used to C. seemed to D. continued to
49. A. dance B. eat C. travel D. sing
50. A. Widely B. Recently C. Finally D. Mainly
四、阅读理解（30分）
A
Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway（索道）! This is Asia's longest – and China's biggest-tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes. Here are things you mast know before you take our cable car.Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, security check and entry.You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car.Don't use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail（扶手）firmly.If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help.Please bring your personal belongings with you before your leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely.You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car.Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818.Thank you very much for your cooperation.
51. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are______________.
A. expensive B. cheap C. delicious D. dangerous
52. Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because ________during the ride.
A. the cable car runs too fast B. the cable car may be broken
C. the cable car may shake D. the cable car is often crowded
53. The passage above may be_________________.
A. a notice B. a report C. a piece of news D. a story
B
For as long as we can remember, one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the "time out".
It seems that it is a good idea: the child sits on his own to reflect（反思）on what he has done. Then, when the time is up, he will apologize and learn from the mistake.
However, just because it's something that's been done for years, that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do. In fact, very often, children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done. Instead, they need to be told a few (or many) times to go back to their places and stay quiet. They're not reflecting on why they are in the "time out" at all. More likely than not, they're probably just really angry, and 'so' are the parents. In the end, both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry.
What can parents do to change this situation You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting（育儿）and gentle parenting. These focus on the relationship between parent and child through building trust and love. So, instead of starting a "time out", try something called "time in". A "time in" needs both parent and child to stay close until both get calm. After that, the parent, and child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together. If the child can make changes, everyone can then move on.
As we all know, punishment and violence（暴力）seldom work and will never teach the. children what the right way to act is. A "time in" can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes, Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations. So, instead of punishing them for acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning.
A "time in" may take more time, but it does work.
54. During a "time out", a child is told to ____________________.
A. stay outside B. make a promise C. sit alone and reflect D. return to school
55. In the writer's opinion, a "time out" ___________________.
A. is becoming more popular B. doesn't always work
C. should be parents' first choice D. takes too much time
56. When a child has done something wrong, the writer suggests that ______________.
A. both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problem
B. parents try something called "time in" instead of "time out"
C. the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes
D. the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes
57. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Why not "time in" B. Learn from mistakes
C. "Time out" or "time in" D. No violence at home!
C
Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn’t. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism (新闻) ,but I didn’t want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协 ) , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five，I’d already finished two novels and had an agent.
To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don’t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, “Well, if you think it’ll make me successful, okay,” I’d totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I’d written it - she even offered to lend it to me after she’d finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.
58. The underlined words “is very big on ” in the passage most probably mean .
A. to give no advice B. to like something very much
C. to have more experiences D. to misunderstand something
59. It’s clear that Hazel .
A. agreed to study journalism for a degree
B. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name
C. would like to write something for teaching
D. told her workmates about her writing novels
60. Hazel finally realized that her parents’ advice on her career was .
A. helpful B. exciting C. disappointing D. risky
61. We can infer from the passage that .
A. Hazel likes showing off in public
B. Hazel’s students all want to write novels
C. Hazel’s agent has played a role in her success
D. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel
D
Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and. on the other hand， cultural development is achieved against nature. However. this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture， whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species(物种).
Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle(斗争) against human nature. We are born with wild natures. such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures； it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt(适应) ， progress and raise itself above and beyond other species.
Over the past century and a half， however， studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation. Consider， for example， hunting(打猎) . It seems to be an adaptation， which allowed humans to move into new and different areas， opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time， the development of weapons(武器) is related to that adaptation—from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools， and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities， such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance， a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied.
The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our blood. Just as snails carry their shell， so do we bring along our culture. However， culture is also passed on among people of the same times or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language.
62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Culture belongs to human nature.
B. Nature teaches humans how to adapt.
C. Humans are supposed to be well organized.
D. Education pushes the human species to progress.
63. Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3
A. To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits.
B. To stress the importance of tools in humans’ struggle for life.
C. To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.
D. To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons.
64. The word “transmission” in Paragraph 4 probably means “____________”.
A. system B. spirit C. start D. spread
65. What is the writer’s opinion on the nature-culture relationship
A. Culture and nature are separate yet balanced.
B. Culture depends much on nature to progress.
C. Nature and culture are different but connected.
D. Nature follows the unwritten rules set by culture.
第II卷 （非选择题 60分）
五、 词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.根据句意、中文、英文释义写出单词，使句子完整正确。
66. The _______________（词典）on the shelf are all old. I want to buy a new one.
67. Good ____________ (发音) will impress others and make yourself confident.
68. He’s never ___________ (form a picture in your mind of sb. or sth.) what the world will be like without colors.
69. On some celebrations, even the __________ (making sure that rules are obeyed) scientists we've known have a sense of humor.
70. ---Thank you very much for telling me about your problems.
---Don’t ___________it.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子，使句子意思完整正确。
silent value correct fifty choose
71. What about choosing Amy as our new monitor according to their ____________ advice
72. We felt strange about his at the party as he used to be very outgoing.
73. We are who we are today because of the we made yesterday．
74. — Jimmy’s father will hold a party for his __________ birthday. Let’s buy a present for him.
— OK. Let’s go.
75. If you answer all the questions ________, you will not get good marks.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
write stay deal prepare not see
76. Peter always ___________with the problems on his own when he was in the USA.
77. ---I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.
---I’d like to, but I __________ my report and have to finish it this afternoon.
78. —Jack, would you like to see the movie The Climbers with me this weekend
—I hear it’s a moving film, but I __________ it.
79. — Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday evening
— Tom and I for an important job interview all the evening.
80. Tom with his classmates in London for two months last year.
六、句型转换（每空0.5分，共5分）
81. Both my father and my mother care too much about my marks. (改为否定句)
________my father nor my mother ______ too much about my marks.
82. Why don’t you choose your hobby according to the time you have （保持句意基本不变）
How __________ _________your hobby according to the time you have
83. He has made very great progress in his English. （改为感叹句）
________ ________ progress he has made in his English!
84. He replied to Sigmund Friend yesterday. （对划线部分提问）
To _______ did he _________yesterday
85. How can I improve my English quickly I wondered. (合并句子)
I wondered how ________ _________improve my English quickly.
七、短文填空 （10分）
It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g 86 to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).
“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p 87 okay ” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r 88 . I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the common r_89_________.
“Certainly,” the young girls readily a 90 . I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h 91 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement naturally, and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me c 92
and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss ”
“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the writer of Alice Adams, the w 93 of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the o 94 , shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding(杰出的) you are, don’t think highly of y_95 .
八、阅读与回答问题 (10分)
Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city. located on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made: this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department (交通部门) said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people’s awareness about plastic waste.”
Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is part of the city s purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
96. Instead of money, what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now
_________________________________________________________________________________
97. How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost
_________________________________________________________________________________
98. How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day
_________________________________________________________________________________
99. What is the purpose of the new program
_________________________________________________________________________________
100. What do local people think of the new program (请自拟一句作答)
_________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达 (20分)
David自初三以来学习生活出现了一些问题，需要同学们的帮助。针对David出现的问题，请帮助他分析问题并提出一些合理的建议。
问 题 建 议
1.作业太多，经常熬夜 1.合理安排时间；……
2.父母太忙，独自在家 2.跟父母多沟通；……
3.没有朋友，感到孤独 3.跟同学多分享；……
4.体重超标，受人嘲笑 4.……（自拟两点）
要求：
1.须包含以上要点，并适当发挥。
2.词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.条理清晰；语意连贯；字迹工整。
Now, many middle school students face some serious problems. My classmate David _______
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