Unit 3 A day out Grammar 课件(共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
Unit 3 A day out
Grammar
To know the meaning of "As…As" and "not As…As".
To learn to use "As...As" and "not As/so...As" properly.
To learn to use reflexive pronouns(反身代词).
Learning Objectives
pull
rock
luckily
climber
vt. vi. 拉 拖，移开
n. 岩石
adv.幸运地
n.登山者。攀爬者
New Words
Revision
Hi! I’m Linda.
at the school gate
In front of the
World Park
The song and
dance show
Photos
Linda’s day
Lead in
Everything at once
万物一体
As sly as a fox, As strong as an ox
As fast as a hare, As brave as a bear
As free as a bird, As neat as a word
As quiet as a mouse, As big as a house
All I wanna be, All I wanna be,
Ohhh all I wanna be is everything
As mean as a wolf, As sharp as a tooth
As deep as a bite, As dark as the night
As sweet as a song, As right as a wrong
As long as a road, As ugly as a toad
As pretty as a picture hanging from a fixture
...
Presentation
Using as...as
Kitty is as tall as Nancy.
Nancy
Kitty
Kitty is as pretty as Nancy.
Kitty is as clever as Nancy.
Kitty is as heavy as Nancy.
Presentation
This glass of juice is not as much as that one
Using: not as...as
This glass of juice is as sweet as that one
Have a try .
Compare the sentences with as...as or not as...as
A
The bus is ________________ (comfortable) those in the USA.
Mr Wu is _________ (kind) a friend.
as kind as
as comfortable as
The journey is _________________ (not interesting) the visit.
The Eiffel Tower is ___________ (not tall) the real one in France.
not as interesting as
not as tall as
The model Sydney Opera House looks ______________ (wonderful) that in Australia.
The song and dance shows are _________ (good) the models in the park.
as wonderful as
as good as
Grammar
Using as...as
1. We use as … as to say that people or things are the same in some ways.
我们表示双方某方面程度相同时, 常用as…as结构， “和…一样”。
2. We use not as/so … as to say that people or things are not the same in some ways.
我们表示双方某方面程度不相同时,常用not as/so…as结构， “和…不一样”。
Fill in the blanks
1.my father looks as _______as my mother,and he looks at me as _______as my mother. (happy)
2.he is as _____as his brother,and also plays football as _____
as him. (好)
3.Mary lives as (comfortable) as Lucy.
4.Tom thinks French is ______difficult than Chinese.
A. much B. least C. less D. little
happy
happily
good
well
comfortably
C
中考链接：
Jim is not as / so tall as his brother.
Millie can’t run as / so fast as Mary.
★not as / so ... as 意为“……不如……；和……不一样”，是as ... as 的否定形式，表示被比较的双方在某方面不同，前者不如后者。
(not) as + adjective + as
Carl is 1.70 metres tall.
Tom is 1.60 metres tall.
Betty is 1.65 metres tall.
Amy is 1.65 metres tall too.
What's his/her height
Betty Tom Carl Amy
170cm
165cm
160cm
Carl is _______ than Betty.
Tom is ___________ of the three.
Amy is ___________ Betty.
Amy is ___________ Carl.
taller
the shortest
as tall as
not as tall as
★有时，not as ... as 句型可以和含有than的比较级句型相互转换。例如：
Jim is not as tall as his brother.
=Jim’s brother is taller than Jim.
Peter can’t jump as high as Mike.
=Mike can jump higher than Peter.
Linda
Nancy
Kate
Linda is tall.
Nancy is as tall as Linda.
Kate is not as tall as Linda.
=Kate is shorter than Linda.
￥ 1000.00
￥ 1000.00
￥ 500.00
The purple bag is _____________ the green bag.
The green bag is expensive.
as expensive as
The white bag is ________________
the green bag.
not as expensive as
=The white bag is ____________ the green bag.
cheaper than
=The white bag is ______________ the green bag.
less expensive than
Peter
Lily
Sam
Sally
Peter studies ______________ (careful) than Lily.
Lily studies _______________ (careful) Peter.
Lily is ______________ (careful) Peter.
Sam is listening _____________ (careful) Sally.
more carefully
as carefully as
not as carefully as
not as careful as
1.He can speak English as _______(good) as foreigners.
2.Kitty writes as __________ (quick) as Jim.
3.You look as _________ (beautiful) as your mother.
4. His English is as ________ (good) as the best student
5. Please do your homework as ___________(careful)
as you can.
6. Tom can dance as ___________ (beautiful) as a dancer.
well
quickly
beautiful
good
carefully
beautifully
Read and complete
7. Her ruler is as long as me.
mine
当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。
1) Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
= Shanghai is ______________________in China.
= No city is __________Shanghai in China.
bigger than any other city
as big as
2) Tom is the most handsome boy in our school.
=Tom is _______________________in our school.
=No boy is Tom in our school.
more handsome than any other boy
as handsome as
Practice 3 同义句转换：
3) Eddie is not as healthy as Hobo.
= Hobo is healthier than Eddie.
= Eddie is weaker than Hobo.
4) He works harder than his brother..
= His brother does not work as hard as he.
5) Skiing isn’t as interesting as swimming.
= Swimming is more interesting than skiing.
= Skiing is less interesting than swimming.
Find the mistakes
1.You should as kind as a good friend.
2. Chat is as interesting as having lessons.
3. Our classroom is as big as they.
4. This box is the same big as that one.
5. I think Maths is not as important as English.
^
be
Chatting
theirs
size
^
don't
\
B Reflexive pronouns
反身代词
Presentation
Grammar B: Reflexive pronouns
I enjoyed myself
We use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the object are _____________(the same/ different) person(s).
the same
当主语和宾语是同一个人时，
我们可以使用反身代词．
人 称 单 数 复 数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 herself/himself/itself themselves
反身代词的形式
不定人称代词one也有反身代词的形式。oneself
Presentation
Personal pronouns （人称代词）
Reflexive pronouns
(反身代词)
I
we
you(你)
you(你们)
it
he
she
they
myself
yourself
ourselves
yourselves
itself
himself
herself
themselves
第一，二人称
______+
self/selves
第三人称
______+
self/selves
I enjoyed myself
物主代词
人称代词宾格
反身代词的复数以_______________ 结尾
selves
Personal pronouns
Reflexive pronouns
I
we
you(你)
you(你们)
it
he
she
they
myself
yourself
ourselves
yourselves
itself
himself
herself
themselves
Check your memory
Kitty
herself
Simon
my friends
the cat
my father and I
the waiter
the nurse
you and Linda
the world
Quick answer(抢答)
himself
themselves
itself
ourselves
himself
herself
yourselves
itself
Welcome to my home, and please help __________ (you) to some milk and grass, my dear friends.
yourselves
help oneself to sth
A beautiful girl asked me to carry a
heavy box for her. Why couldn’t she
do it by _______ (she) Do I look
so strong
herself
do sth by oneself
Just now a man called Mr Wolf wanted to teach _______ (he) to ride a bike, but he fell off.
It’s so funny!
himself
teach oneself to do sth
learn to do sth by oneself
I am too full, because I had 5 kilos of grass
just now. Well, please keep the secret to _________ (we). Don’t tell others.
keep the secret to oneself
ourselves
There is less and less water and grass. All the other sheep should look after __________ (they) well, just like us.
themselves
look after oneself
Summary：Oneself
考虑自己
自言自语
自学
玩得高兴
照顾自己
弄伤自己
别客气，不拘束
随便吃些…
替自己保密
亲自做某事
独自做某事
think of oneself
say to oneself
teach oneself…=learn … by oneself
enjoy oneself
look after /take care of oneself
hurt oneself
make oneself at home
help oneself to …
keep secrets to oneself
do sth. for oneself
do sth. by oneself
1. 做动词的宾语：
enjoy, pull, hurt, teach, wash,help, look after等。
e.g. take care/ look after +oneself 照顾自己
teach +oneself to do sth 自学 =learn to do sth by +oneself
enjoy +oneself = play happily 玩得开心
Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃……
hurt oneself 伤了自己
反身代词的用法
Grammar
反身代词可以放在这些动词后面：
enjoy, help, hurt, teach, look after等。
e.g. Did you enjoy yourselves at the party
He teaches himself English at home.
“Help yourselves to some fish.”
2. 反身代词放在介词后面，做宾语。
e.g. They kept the secret to themselves.
I mended the bike by myself.
She said to herself, “What's wrong with my eyes ”
say to +oneself 自言自语
He can cook for himself.
think of +oneself 考虑自己
3. 反身代词作主语的同位语
（ 不能作主语， 但是它可以，放在主语后或句末）
e.g. I went to the cinema myself.
I myself went to the cinema.
我自己去了电影院。
The students are at South Hill. Read about Linda and Simon’s plete the sentences with the correct reflexive pronouns.
What happened at South Hill
Complete the sentences
B
Guide: You can go and enjoy _________
now.
Linda: Oh no! Simon is
trying to pull ______
up the rocks
yourselves
himself
Simon: Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda.
Linda: OK, I won’t. You’re lucky you didn’t hurt _______!
Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.
yourself
Guide: Did you all have a good time
All: Yes, we did. We really enjoy ________!
Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to __________.
ourselves
themselves
Summary
enjoy oneself take care of oneself
buy sth. for oneself look after oneself
dress oneself wash oneself
make…by oneself, help oneself to…
say to oneself do sth. (all) by oneself
teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself
hurt oneself hide oneself
look at oneself in the mirror
lose oneself in…
常见的与反身代词搭配的词组：
Learn more :
Teaching others teaches yourself.
教学相长 。
Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.
人必自敬，然后人敬之。
The most difficult thing in life is to know yourself.
人生最难是自知 。
中考链接：
1. He speaks French well, but of course not _______ a person born in France.
A. as clear as B. clearer than
C. as clearly as D. the more clearly
2. Tom is young, but he is as _____ as his father.
A. strong B. stronger
C. the strongest D. strongly
Exerciser
C
A
6. In autumn, the leaves on the trees dropped
off __________.
7. Can she do it ______ or does she need help
8. Please help _________ to some apples and
make _________ at home, children.
9. They wanted to keep their secrets to
__________, but they were wrong. We all
know about it.
10. The little cat can’t catch the mice by _____.
themselves
herself
yourselves
yourselves
themselves
itself
you
用适当的反身代词填空。
1. The students of Class Two enjoyed _________
very much in the World Park.
2. Mary, don’t always think of ________.
3. At the weekend, I ______ often cook meals.
4. When she was in the middle school, she began
to teach ______ English.
5. He fell off the bike and hurt ______ yesterday
when he went home.
themselves
yourself
myself
himself
herself
you
用适当的反身代词填空。
1. The students of Class Two enjoyed _________ very much in the World Park.
2. Mary, don’t always think of ________.
3. At the weekend, I ______ often cook meals.
4. When she was in the middle school, she began to teach ______ English.
5. He fell off the bike and hurt ______ yesterday when he went home.
themselves
yourself
myself
himself
herself
6. In autumn, the leaves on the trees dropped
off __________.
7. Can she do it ______ or does she need help
8. Please help _________ to some apples and
make _________ at home, children.
9. They wanted to keep their secrets to
__________, but they were wrong. We all
know about it.
10. The little cat can’t catch the mice by _____.
themselves
herself
yourselves
yourselves
themselves
itself
When she woke up a day later, she found _________ in hospital.
Daniel put the photos on his home page. Go and see for ___________, my dear friends.
Can Nick carry this box by _________
Mary is old enough to take care of _________.
That’s all right. Goodbye, Kate. Enjoy _________!
herself
yourselves
himself
herself
yourself
Have a try！
3. You're the future of the country. Don't keep asking what
this country can do for you. Ask _______ what you can do
for this country.
A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves
4. Jack is happy. Ms Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches_______Maths this term.
A. he B. him
C. himself D. his
D
B
GOOD JOB