Unit 5-Section B Using language
基础巩固&综合提升
【基础巩固】
【选词填空】
carry out;be native to;be home to;up to;
in the end;be blamed on;by contrast
1.Scientists are confident this change can human emissions.
2. ,the prince and princess unite in marriage and the whole city celebrates their happiness.
3.This is seen in the case of the United States’ refusal to its agreement.
4.I am not good at expressing myself. ,I am better at thinking instead.
5.The surrounding forests many birds and animals.
6.Such water would not the moon,but instead delivered there over time by comet impacts.
7.A fully-charged battery can last for a month.
【单句语法填空】
1.The colonies (declare)their independence from England.
2.Hardly I left home when it rained.
3.For them,environment concerns are secondary as compared to their (survive).
4.The old man was badly injured but he still was able to get to the village and was saved the end.
5.He promised to us that he will carry the plan in spite of the difficulties.
【完成句子】
1.我醒来时雨已停了。
2.她说她没去过长城。
3.我本来要去机场接你的,可正好在我出门时有人来看我。
4.她直到把工作做完才睡觉。
5.这是他第一次见到住在乡下的祖父母。
【综合提升】
【语法填空】
Household garbage sorting and recycling has become a hot topic in Shanghai because of China’ s first compulsive garbage-separation law 1. every household and institution shall classify waste into four 2. (category).Those who fail to sort garbage may 3.(fine) up to 200 yuan.
Previously,everything went into one bin,so this change has made many people very 4. (worry),who said they were struggling to master the details quickly.
Now thanks to the efforts of 5. number of young programmers,discovering the proper classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo 6. calling someone using your smartphone.
They have applied speech and image recognition technologies 7. apps and other smartphone services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage-separation rules.
Most of the apps and services,which 8. (begin) springing up last month in app stores,on messaging tool WeChat and mobile payment service Alipay,allow users to type in the name of waste 9.(identify) which category it belongs to.Many apps also use speech and image recognition to make the process much easier,but their creators say they will disappear in time with the Chinese 10.(become) more accustomed to the rules.
【完形填空】
Since I was a child,my dream was being a famous singer.Three years ago I moved to London to study 1 and it was the most amazing year of my life.My dream was more 2 than ever.And I didn’t want to be just a 3 ,but the one that inspires people and 4 a message of love and happiness.
A year later I figured out it was time for a change and to 5 my professional music career.So I 6 a music business degree in a music university.In one of the university seminars,a director talked about how they 7 young artists and introduce them to successful record labels.
From that moment I knew I wanted to be 8 with them.It felt like it was a good 9 even though few artists per year could succeed.Sometimes I had 10 and setbacks.Then I met a girl in a management company.But I was 11 since the company only has 20 employees.Anyway I 12 to her a demo of one of my songs.
I didn’t hear from her for two weeks but I still imagined the 13 of me signing the contract.Then unexpectedly,I got a call 14 they were really interested in me.I’m so happy because I know I’m one step 15 to my dream.Fast forward one month,I finally got to sign with them!
1.A.history B.science
C.music D.art
2.A.practical B.likely
C.remote D.ambitious
3.A.singer B.musician
C.writer D.composer
4.A.spreads B.creates
C.acquires D.indicates
5.A.explore B.start
C.prepare D.solve
6.A.accounted for B.applied for
C.answered for D.searched for
7.A.spot B.employ
C.produce D.develop
8.A.provided B.concerned
C.associated D.signed
9.A.chance B.selection
C.alternative D.bargain
10.A.decisions B.confidence
C.doubts D.preference
11.A.shocked B.confused
C.amused D.puzzled
12.A.brought B.rented
C.mailed D.sent
13.A.failure B.ceremony
C.outcome D.opportunity
14.A.meaning B.implying
C.proving D.saying
15.A.further B.closer
C.wider D.longer
【七选五】
When everything goes wrong,always look at what you have,instead of what you have lost.Because it’s not what the world takes away from you that counts;it’s what you do with what you have left. 1
Pain is part of growing.
Sometimes life closes doors because it’s time to move forward. 2 When times are tough,remind yourself that no pain comes without a purpose.Remember that there are two kinds of pain: pain that hurts you and pain that changes you.When you roll with life,instead of resisting it,both kinds help you grow.
3
Every time you get hurt,you heal.After darkness there is always light—you are reminded of this every morning,but still you often forget,and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever.It won’t.Nothing lasts forever.
Complaining changes nothing.
4 It’s always better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed.It’s not over if you’ve lost;it’s over when you do nothing but complain about it.If you believe in something,keep trying.Don’t let the shadows of the past darken the doorstep of your future.
The best thing you can do is keep going.
Don’t be afraid to get back up—to try again,to love again,to live again,and to dream again.Don’t let a hard lesson harden your heart.Life’s best lessons are often learned at the worst times and from the worst mistakes.There will be times when it seems like everything that could possibly go wrong is going wrong. 5
A.Everything in life is temporary.
B.And even if you fall short,keep going.
C.Your scars are symbols of your strength.
D.Those who complain the most,accomplish the least.
E.Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need it most.
F.That’s a good thing because we often won’t move unless life forces us to.
G.When you feel like quitting,remember that sometimes things can be right eventually.
参考答案
【基础巩固】
【选词填空】
答案be blamed on
答案In the end
答案carry out
答案 By contrast
答案are home to
答案be native to
答案up to
【单句语法填空】
答案declared
答案had
答案survival
答案in
答案out
【完成句子】
答案When I woke up,it had already stopped raining.
答案She said that she hadn’t gone to the Great Wall yet.
答案I had intended to meet you at the airport,but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.
答案She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work.
答案It was the first time that he had seen his grandparents in the countryside.
【综合提升】
【语法填空】
1.that 考查同位语从句。根据结构可知,law后面是同位语从句,用来解释“law”的具体内容,而从句中不缺少成分,所以填that。
2.categories 考查名词单复数。根据空前的“four”可以判断,用名词复数形式,所以填categories。
3.be fined 考查被动语态。句意:那些不进行垃圾分类的人可能会被罚款200元。根据句意,判断此处是表示被动含义,用其被动形式,所以填be fined。
4.worried 考查词性转换。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,应该用形容词作补语,说明宾语的状况,所以填worried。
5.a 考查冠词。句意:现在,由于一些年轻程序员的努力,发现每一块生活垃圾的正确分类已经变得像拍照或用智能手机打电话那么简单。根据句意可知,此处表示“很多,大量”,应该用a number of,所以填a。
6.or 考查连词。句意:现在,由于一些年轻程序员的努力,发现每一块生活垃圾的正确分类已经变得像拍照或用智能手机打电话那么简单。根据句意判断,在句中“拍照”(taking a photo)和“用智能手机打电话”(calling someone using your smartphone)两个动作之间是选择关系,所以填or。
7.to 考查介词。句意:他们将语音和图像识别技术应用到应用程序和其他智能手机服务中,以指导上海居民遵守垃圾分类规定。 apply...to...“把……应用于……”,该短语是固定短语,所以填to。
8.began 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last month”判断,应该用一般过去时,谓语动词应该用过去式,所以填began。
9.to identify 考查非谓语动词。句意:上个月开始在应用商店、即时通信工具微信和移动支付服务支付宝(Alipay)上出现的大多数应用和服务,允许用户输入垃圾名称以确定垃圾属于哪个类别。根据句意判断,空格处内容应该是表示“输入垃圾名字(type in the name of waste)”的目的,故用不定式,所以填to identify。
10.becoming 考查非谓语动词。从结构判断,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中宾语the Chinese和动词become之间是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,所以填becoming。
【完形填空】
CDAAB
BDDAC
ACCDB
【七选五】
1~5 EFADBUnit 5-Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
基础巩固&综合提升
【基础巩固】
【选词填空】
after all;as well as;share with;communicate with;drive away
1.What is more,the disabled can correspond and others with the help of the Internet.
2.I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories crying for your tragedies.
3.I just saw the car .I didn’t see Larkin.
4. ,when someone wants to get better at something,they should surround themselves with more of that activity,not less,right
5.And most of all we must them our hope for the future.
【单句语法填空】
1.You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is r in this device.
2.How can Foley’s wristwatch d signs of an irregular heartbeat
3.This ruler have one scale in c and another in inch.
4.Phones and blood pressure are closely l .
【完成句子】
1.他总是强烈渴望学习如何飞行。(how to)
2.要学好汉语,你最好住在一个中国家庭里。(to do不定式作目的状语)
3.有些喜剧演员就人们的行为方式或日常生活开玩笑。(the way)
4.去年在桥上花费了许多钱。(amounts of)
5.玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。(as well as)
【综合提升】
【阅读理解】
It was only a dollar.Dylan noticed it on the floor as he sat at the back of his English class at John F.Kennedy High School,in March.He picked it up and brought it to his English teacher—Katie Mattison.
Mattison was a little surprised he’d turned the dollar in,knowing a lot of people would have just kept it.She suggested that Belscher tape it to the whiteboard at the front of the classroom,where she always puts lost things.Maybe the dollar was lunch money or bus fare for the student who dropped it.
Hunter Rose,then a senior,spotted the dollar on the whiteboard.After class,he asked Mattison why it was there.She was still waiting for the original owner to claim it,so she replied,“I don’t know.” Rose took the tape from Mattison’s desk and taped a second dollar to the board.
The sight of the two dollar bills,side by side,triggered something in Mattison’s students.They started asking about the purpose of the money,to which Mattison always gave the same answer: She didn’t know.At that point,it was absolutely true.
More students,curious,taped up single dollar bills.The effort snowballed.Even with no specific purpose,many students wanted to be part of whatever this was.The students,among themselves,decided Mattison had some unspoken goal.They figured bigger donations could only help them get there faster.The amount continued to grow over several weeks,until it reached $175.76.As for the original dollar,the person who lost it never came looking.
That left Mattison to decide upon the best resolution.She kept thinking about her brother-in-law,Jack Hains,a guy she describes as a wonderful human being who had died of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS),a rare and devastating neurological disease.She asked the teens whether they minded if she donated the dollars to the ALS Therapy Development Institute.
Their answer was to tape enough money to the whiteboard over the next few days to push the amount to $321.06.Mattison,choking back tears as she recalls the moment,says she carefully peeled the cash off the board and made the donation just before the beginning of May,which is National ALS Awareness Month.
1.The first dollar bill belongs to .
A.Dylan
B.Mattison
C.Hunter Rose
D.someone unknown
2.Mattison felt surprised that .
A.Dylan didn’t keep the bill for himself
B.Hunter found another bill in the class
C.nobody was curious about the bill
D.nobody came to claim the bill
3.More and more students taped up single dollar bills to the whiteboard because .
A.they were moved by Dylan and Hunter
B.their teacher called on them to do so
C.they wanted to help with Mattison’s secret plan
D.they wanted to help the poor guy who lost the bill
4.What/Who reminded Mattison to donate the money to the ALS Therapy Development Institute
A.Her students’ efforts.
B.Her students’ honesty.
C.National ALS Awareness Month.
D.Her brother-in-law who died of ALS.
【读后续写】
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jack,a clerk at the local bank,was wandering alone on the street.It was a cold,silent winter night.His mind was on his wife Linda,who had been in a car accident two months ago and was now lying in the hospital bed,waiting for more money for her operation.Jack had sold everything he had,and he had tried his best to borrow money from all the people and banks he could.But the real world is cruel.
A large amount of money was still needed.To Jack,it would mean a great deal of suffering to see his wife die without any help.“I have only one option left,”Jack said to himself.Then he went to the bank,his workplace,again.For several days,he observed the bank and planned a theft.
The next day,he went to work as usual.Everything seemed normal:he joked with his workmates and helped his clients as he always did.But no one noticed that he had brought a bigger suitcase to work,instead of the small one he always carried.At 5:00 pm,the bank closed,and the clerks and the guards had all gone home.However,at that moment,Jack was in the bathroom,and the guards didn’t notice him,of course.When the noises coming from the street were replaced by silence and everything turned dark,Jack came out from the bathroom.He first cut the lines of the alarms and monitors with tools from his new suitcase.
He was all too familiar with the equipment since he had been working there for 8 years and had been studying the security system for the past 30 days.Using a special key and some other tools,he then easily opened the doors of the safes.The bank’s security system wasn’t very good,which allowed Jack to take a lot of money.Several minutes later,Jack left the bank with a heavy bag filled with money.
Paragraph 1:
After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while,the alarms began to ring.
Paragraph 2:
But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank,an old man.
【应用文】
红旗社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况,计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座,请你代表社区写一封公开信,内容包括:
1.垃圾分类的好处;
2.讲座具体的时间和地点;
3.邀请居民参加。
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾分类 garbage classification
Dear sir or madam,
I’m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification.
Yours,
Hongqi Community
参考答案
【基础巩固】
【选词填空】
答案communicate with
答案as well as
答案drive away
答案After all
答案share with
【单句语法填空】
答案rooted
答案detect
答案centimetre
答案linked
【完成句子】
答案He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.
答案To learn Chinese well,you’d better live with a Chinese family.
答案Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.
答案Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge last year.
答案Mary as well as her sisters is studying Chinese in China.
【综合提升】
【阅读理解】
DACD
【读后续写】
Paragraph 1:
After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while,the alarms began to ring.The police arrived at the bank very quickly,only to find no one there.The next day was a really special day for the town,which was filled with newspaper and TV reporters covering the strange theft.The clerks at the bank were busy discussing the case,of course,including Jack.The police could only promise to catch the thieves as soon as possible,even though no clues had been found yet.
Paragraph 2:
But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank,an old man.He seemed to be the only person to blame and was removed from his position.At last,with enough money for her operation,Jack’s wife was saved.However,Jack felt guilty about the manager of the bank.He could not forget what he had done to the old man.His guilt deepened as time went by.Finally,he turned himself in to the police and accepted his punishment.
【应用文】
Dear sir or madam,
I’m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification.Given that most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to,our community will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed.
Garbage classification is of great significance.Firstly,not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared.Secondly,we can undeniably make a difference by taking advantage of recyclable garbage.
To fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life,come and join in the lecture to be given at 3 pm next Sunday on the playground of Hongqi Primary School.Only with combined efforts can we make our neighborhood better.
Yours,
Hongqi Community Unit 5-Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础巩固&综合提升
【基础巩固】
【选词填空】
be crowded with;date back to;refuse to;come to exist;
of all time;be regarded as;in question;adapt to
1.This World Cup has crowned one of the best teams .
2.The history of self-knowledge over 2,000 years.
3.Your heart may good things,work or sports or hobbies,but they were never designed to take first place in your heart.
4.The player is Mark Williams.
5.Certain forms of knowledge in certain places.
6.Adapt,and the environment,rather than to you.
7.UN English Language Day:April 23rd.The date the death of William Shakespeare.
8.But Daniel thinks it is unfair that his parents give him a chance to explain,so they don’t deserve to know the truth.
【单句语法填空】
1.His name will live in history as one of the greatest bowlers all time.
2.You are expected to answer call with immediate actions.
3.He will not give up until he finds convincing (evident).
4.The robbery occurred in broad daylight,in a (crowd)street.
5.Romances and friendships begin small talk.
【完成句子】
1.在鞋类博物馆展出的“特殊用途”鞋让大多数游客感到惊奇。
Most of our visitors and amazed—by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.
2.她在新泽西的家中说:“迈格拉希的任何一次泄密都是一种耻辱。”
Speaking from her home in New Jersey,she said,“Any letting out of Megrahi would .”
3.首先,我得说,当你和父母沟通有困难时,你并不孤单。
,I’ve to say you’re not alone when having trouble communicating with parents.
4.目前我们还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。
At present we of life on other planets.
5.更重要的是,如果你的项目彼此重叠,你可能已经在你当前的项目中浪费了太多的时间和资源。
,if your projects overlap with one another,you may have already wasted too much time and too many resources in your current project.
【综合提升】
【阅读理解】
A
Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks,or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song,Lake Baikal.But over the past decade,the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.
Each March since 2005,about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon.They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.The 26-mile (41.84-kilometer)journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore.In March,the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard.Runners cross this frozen surface,finishing on the western side of the lake.
Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”,Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters.This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的).“Seen from above,a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted.
The landscape might be beautiful,but it’s also harsh.Strong winds blast (侵袭)across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour.Runners say the cold climate is what draws them.They want to test their limits.
“When you are in such an environment,you don’t have cars around you,and you don’t have the noise around.I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona,a 64-year-old runner from the US,told ABC news.
The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon.The finishing line is visible from the start,but the endless white offers no progress markers.The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的欢迎).Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍)and just ignore the runners.
For some runners,the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging,because it’s lonely.They must fight with themselves.“You are alone on Baikal.It is your race.You are alone with yourself.All you need to do is defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina,a French runner,told the Telegraph.
1.What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article
A.It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.
B.It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.
C.It attracts more and more participants each year.
D.It is about 26 kilometers in length.
2.How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons
A.Only men are allowed to run in this race.
B.The runners are often distracted by tourists.
C.There are many progress markers on the ice.
D.The runners can see the finishing line from the start.
3.What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina
A.The cold climate. B.The long distance.
C.Noisy surroundings. D.Loneliness.
4.How many advantages and disadvantages are listed about the loneliness
A.5. B.4.
C.3. D.2.
B
Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son,Chris,who lived in Georgia.About a month after the move,Judy fell ill,suffering from her ongoing (不间断的)battle against Parkinson’ disease.
Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home.The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute.Instead,a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.
One day,TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family.She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014,when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture.She had run out of gas,and with only $5 in her pocket,was walking to a gas station.A man saw her walking and turned his car around.He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet.Upon hearing the story,Judy’s son,Chris,took off his hat and said,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.
During the care of Judy,the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream.The nursing aid,TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse.Her tuition was past due (逾期)and she had a family to care for,but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.
Judy died on July 9,2017.Instead of flowers,her family asked mourners (悼念者)to donate to TunDe’s education,to assist her in paying for her nursing school.In less than a week,they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.
5.Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end
A.To help her with a kind gesture.
B.To look after Judy in the hospital.
C.To replace another nursing aid.
D.To give Judy the best medical care.
6.How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story
A.Thrilled. B.Shocked.
C.Puzzled. D.Delighted.
7.How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death
A.They paid for her education.
B.They helped care for her family.
C.They bought her a surprise present.
D.They helped her realize her dream.
8.What does the whole story mainly tell us
A.Kindness comes full circle.
B.Constant dropping wears stone.
C.The truth never fears investigation.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
参考答案
【基础巩固】
【选词填空】
答案 of all time
答案dates back to
答案 be crowded with
答案in question
答案come to exist
答案adapt to
答案is regarded as
答案refuse to
【单句语法填空】
答案of
答案the
答案evidence
答案crowded
答案with
【完成句子】
答案are shocked
答案be a disgrace
答案To begin with
答案have no evidence
答案What’s more
【综合提升】
【阅读理解】
1-4BDDC
5-8CBDA
