中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练12
词法之介词
1.—Taiwan lies ______ the southeast of China, and it is _____ the east of Fujian.
—OK, I want to visit it some day.
A. in; to B. on; too C. to; in D. to; on
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——台湾位于中国东南部，福建东部。——好的，我想有一天去看看。in the…of…，表示在其内部的某方位；on the…of…，表示在其外且接壤的某方位。to the…of…，表示在其外的某方位。根据地理常识，台湾是在中国领域内的东南部，故用in。而在福建省省外的东部，隔海不接壤，故用to，故选A。
【点睛】考查地理方位的介词辨析。在表示东西南北方向时，in，on，to三个介词的细微差别一定要弄清楚并牢记。
2.I often go to school ________ foot.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：我经常步行去学校。A.在……里面；B.通过；C.在……上面；D.在。on foot步行，固定短语，故选C。
【点睛】考查介词辨析和固定短语。注意固定短语on foot。
3.In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A. in B. on C. by
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。乘坐交通工具的方式要用by+交通工具单数,所以乘坐地铁表达为by subway，根据汉语许多人选择乘地铁上班。故答案为C。
【点睛】考查介词辨析。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和常用介词词义的辨析。
4.— I could tell __________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
— Exactly!
A. on B. with C. by D. at
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。——确实！on在……上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“ I could tell…the look on her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。
【点睛】考查介词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
5.Yuan Longping one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions ______ developing hybrid rice.
A. in B. for C. to
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：袁隆平是世界上最著名的科学家之一，为杂交水稻的发展做出了巨大贡献。make contributions to …对……做贡献，固定搭配，故答案为C。
【点睛】考查介词辨析。注意识记make contributions to …中介词的用法。
6.Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A. between B. from C. behind D. among
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。
【点睛】考查介词辨析。注意区分各选项单词意思以及使用区别，并结合语境得出正确答案。
7.The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars May 15th, 2021.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。at后接具体时间时刻；in后接某年、月、季节；to到……；on后接具体日期、某一天。根据May 15th, 2021可知，本句表达的是具体的一天。故选D。
【点睛】考查介词辨析。弄清句意，识记表达具体的日期或某一天，使用时间介词on。
8.— I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan.
—Me. too. We have taken another step ___________ our space dream.
A. behind B. towards C. across D. besides
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到自豪。——我也是。我们朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一步。A behind 在……后面；B towards 朝着；C across 穿过；D besides 在……旁边。根据 have taken another step 和our space dream可知是朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一步，故选B。
【点睛】考查介词辨析。注意识记 towards 的用法。
9.The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ______ July 1, 2021.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。 in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间。根据July 1st, 2021可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选B 。
【点睛】考查介词辨析。注意介词on的基本用法。
10.Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _________ her lunch break.
A. around B. during C. from D. between
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：凯茜总是很好地利用她的时间去学习，甚至午饭期间。A. around在四周；B. during在期间；C.from从；D. between在……之间。根据句中 her lunch break，可知此处应为介词"during"。故正确答案为B。
【点睛】考场介词辨析。注意during的基本含义及用法。
11.As a middle school student. you should learn to depend yourself to make a decision.
A. of B. with C. for D. on
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：作为一个中学生，你应该学会依靠自己做决定。固定短语， depend on，依靠，故选D。
【点睛】考查固定搭配，注意识记depend on 的用法。
12.一What's the most exciting holiday you've ever been _________
一For me, it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern Lights.
A. in B. on C. to D. from
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你度过的最激动人心的假期是什么？——对我来说，是一次和家人去冰岛看北极光的旅行。on holiday，度假，固定搭配，故选B。
【点睛】考查固定搭配，注意识记on holiday的用法。
13.Helen's mother always goes shopping _____________ Friday afternoons.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：海伦的妈妈总是在星期五下午去购物。in后接年、月、季节等，on后接具体某一天、星期、前面有修饰词的上午、下午或晚上等，at后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后“Friday afternoons”可知afternoons前有修饰词，此处用介词on符合题意。故选B。
【点睛】考查查介词辨析，注意on的用法。
14.—What time is it
—It's half __________ seven.
A. past B. to C. at
【答案】 A
【解析】句意： ——几点了？——现在是七点半。A过，B差，C在，half past+点钟，固定搭配，几点半 ，故选A。
【点睛】考查固定搭配，注意half past+点钟的用法。
15.The bank is _____________the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：银行在超市的左边。它不远。in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面；at在。on the left of，在……左边，固定用法。故选C。
【点睛】考查介词辨析，注意on the left of的用法。
16.More villagers will move to new houses ______2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：2021年将有更多的村民搬进新房。A、in后跟年份，月份等；B、on后跟星期，表示具体在某天；C、at后跟具体时刻；D、for加一段时间。空格后的2021是年份，故选A。
【点睛】考查介词辨析，注意识记in，on，at，for的词义和不同用法。
17.—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang
—I've had it two months. It helps me a lot.
A. for B. since C. in D. on
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：—— 康康，你用手机多久了？—— 我拥有它两个月了。它帮助了我很多。 A. （表示一段时间）计，后跟时间段； B.从，后跟时间点；in+时间段一般与一般将来时连用。 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，则用on。此处是现在完成时，且空后为时间段，应该用for，故选A。
【点睛】考查介词辨析，注意介词for的用法。
18.The children here improve their English ______________ listening and speaking every day.
A. on B. through C. with D. by
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：这里的孩子们通过每天听和说来提高英语水平。on在……上；through通过，主要表示方式或方法；with用，表示具体的方法或工具；by通过，表示抽象的方式或手段。此处指抽象的方式，用介词by。故选D。
【点睛】考查介词辨析，注意介词by的用法。
19.—Can you play volleyball or basketball
— __________of them. I'm good at ball games.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——你会玩排球还是篮球？——两个都会。我擅长玩球。A两者都，B两者之一，C两者都不，D都不。根据 good at ball games ，可知我两种球都会玩，故选A。
【点睛】考查介词辨析，注意理解题意，选择正确介词。
20.We are looking forward _______ the summer holiday.
A. in B. for C. at D. to
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我们期待着这个暑假。A.在……里面；B.为了；C.在；D.朝，向。 look forward to 期待…，后面接名词或动词ing，固定搭配。故选D。
【点睛】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记固定短语look forward to。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练12
词法之介词
1.—Taiwan lies ______ the southeast of China, and it is _____ the east of Fujian.
—OK, I want to visit it some day.
A. in; to B. on; too C. to; in D. to; on
2.I often go to school ________ foot.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
3.In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A. in B. on C. by
4.— I could tell __________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
— Exactly!
A. on B. with C. by D. at
5.Yuan Longping one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions ______ developing hybrid rice.
A. in B. for C. to
6.Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A. between B. from C. behind D. among
7.The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars May 15th, 2021.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
8.— I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan.
—Me. too. We have taken another step ___________ our space dream.
A. behind B. towards C. across D. besides
9.The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ______ July 1, 2021.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
10.Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _________ her lunch break.
A. around B. during C. from D. between
11.As a middle school student. you should learn to depend yourself to make a decision.
A. of B. with C. for D. on
12.一What's the most exciting holiday you've ever been _________
一For me, it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern Lights.
A. in B. on C. to D. from
13.Helen's mother always goes shopping _____________ Friday afternoons.
A. in B. on C. at
14.—What time is it
—It's half __________ seven.
A. past B. to C. at
15.The bank is _____________the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
16.More villagers will move to new houses ______2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
17.—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang
—I've had it two months. It helps me a lot.
A. for B. since C. in D. on
18.The children here improve their English ______________ listening and speaking every day.
A. on B. through C. with D. by
19.—Can you play volleyball or basketball
— __________of them. I'm good at ball games.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
20.We are looking forward _______ the summer holiday.
A. in B. for C. at D. to
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
