中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练15
词法之冠词
1.—Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park!
—Yeah. They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:——看,很多人在紫薇公园种树种花!——是的,他们正在努力在邵阳建造一个更美丽的花园。他们试着再建一个更漂亮的花园。 表示数量“一”,用a或者an,因为more是辅音音素开头,故用a。故选A。
【点睛】考查表示数量“一”。首先要理解题意,确定用定冠词还是不定冠词,a和an的区别就是后面的词是否是元音音素开头。
2.—The sun shines brightly, you'd better take _______ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It's _________ useful suggestion.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——阳光明媚,你出去时最好带把伞。——好的。这是个有用的建议。根据句意,一把雨伞,用不定冠词a或者an,因为umbrella是元音音素u开头,故用an。根据回答,一条好的建议,也是用不定冠词a或者an,而useful虽然是元音字母开头,是辅音音素。故用a。故选C。
【点睛】考查不定冠词a和an。这是选择题常考的知识点,我们在学习的时候一定要弄清楚,是元音音素开头前面才能用an,另外还有个别不适用这个规则的词要单独识记。
3.There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school's meeting room.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】句意: 在我们学校的会议室里有一场对陈先生的采访。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,the定冠词,表示特指,此处表示泛指,且interview以元音音素开头,所以此处需要不定冠词an,故选C。
【点睛】考查冠词。注意不定冠词表示泛指。
4.Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:大庆在中国的北部,人口超过270万。第一空根据固定搭配in the north of“在……的北部”,可知应用定冠词the;第二空根据固定搭配has a population of“有……的人口”,可知应用不定冠词a。故选C。
【点睛】考查冠词辨析。注意掌握in the north of和has a population of的用法。
5.— Yuan Longping was __________ great scientist.
— So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:——袁隆平是一个伟大的科学家。——确实是。他为人类做出了伟大的贡献。表示泛指应使用不定冠词a/an,great是辅音读音开头的单词应使用a,故选A。
【点睛】考查冠词辨析,注意识记a,an和the的不同用法。
6.—Shall we play ____________ basketball this afternoon
— Good idea! Do you have ____________ basketball
A. the; a B. a ; a C. / ; / D. / ; a
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:——-我们今天下午打篮球好吗?——好主意!你有篮球吗?固定词组,play basketball打篮球,表示球类运动,前面不用冠词,即零冠词,表示“一个篮球”,数量“一”,要用不定冠词,辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an,故选D。
【点睛】考查冠词。注意识记不定冠词和定冠词用法,掌握词组play basketball打篮球,表示球类运动,前面不用冠词。
7.— Who is ________ man in front of the post office
— The one with ________ umbrella He is our English teacher.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:——在邮局前面的那个人是谁?——带着一把雨伞的那个人?他是我们的英语老师。第一空特指"在邮局前面"的那个人,用定冠词the表特指。第二空表示"一把雨伞",且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
【点睛】考查定冠词和不定冠词。注意定冠词表示特指,不定冠词表示泛指。
8.Taking the train is good way to see the world.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:坐火车是看世界的好方法。根据句意,此处表示“一种好的方法”,表泛指,good是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
【点睛】考查不定冠词的用法。弄清句意,表示数量“一个”,为泛指,使用不定冠词,注意后接单词的首字母的发音音素。
9.China is Asian country, while France is European country.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,而法国是一个欧洲国家。a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;Asian是以元音音素开头的单词,其前用an修饰;European是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用a修饰。故选A。
【点睛】考查冠词,注意不定冠词的用法。
10.It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunmyi is _________ enjoyable experience.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:人们认为乘坐以熊猫为主题的旅游列车到遵义是一次令人愉快的体验。定冠词the,表示特指,不定冠词a/an,可表示数量“一”,元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a,此处指“一次令人快人愉快的体验”,experience经历,体验,可数名词,enjoyable以元音音素开头,前面用an,故选B。
【点睛】考查冠词用法。首先理解句子的意思,其次注意识记不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法,最后根据语境选择合适的答案。
11.— What's ______population of China
—It has ______population of 1.4 billion.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——中国有多少人口 ——有14亿人口。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指,用 the;第二空表泛指,population发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a,故答案为C。
【点睛】考查冠词辨析。注意熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.What ______ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】句意: 我们的学校之旅是多么不寻常啊!我永远不会忘记它。这里表泛指,用不定冠词。unusual 的读音为[ n ju u l],是元音开头,因此用an,故选B。
【点睛】考查冠词,注意an的用法。
13.Leap is___________ film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team. ___________ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.
A. a; A B. a; The C. the; The D. the; A
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:《跳跃》是一个关于中国女子排球队的电影,这个电影是陈可辛执导的。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表达泛指,the定冠词,表达确指。第一空表示泛指“一个”,用不定冠词a,第二空film在前文已提到,用定冠词the确指“这部电影”。故选B。
【点睛】考查冠词,注意a和the的用法。
14.— Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do
— You'd better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A. an B. a C. /
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:——坎蒂,我牙疼。我该怎么办?——你最好去看下牙医,照个X光片。A不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前,B不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,C零冠词。根据句意可知,此处指的是照个X光片,表泛指,应用不定冠词,且空格后X-ray以元音音素开头,故选A。
【点睛】考查冠词,注意an的用法。
15.I like playing chess but my brother likes playing piano.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:我喜欢下棋,但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。根据句意,第一个空格表示“下棋”,play后接棋类游戏名词,中间不加任何冠词,所以第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”,play后接西洋乐器名词,中间要加定冠词the,所以第二个空格填the。故选C。
【点睛】考查冠词辨析,注意零冠词和定冠词的用法。
16.Beijing, ______________ capital of China, is ______________ city with a long history.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; the
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:中国的首都北京是一座历史悠久的城市。第一空表示特指,用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,表示数量”一“,用不定冠词,且city是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选C。
【点睛】考查冠词,注意不定冠词和定冠词的用法。
17.— Have you ever worked as________ volunteer during the COVID—19 pandemic(新冠疫情)
—Yes. It was _______unforgettable experience for me.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——您是否曾在新冠肺炎大流行期间担任过志愿者?——是的。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。volunteer是以辅音开头的单词,用a;unforgettable,是以元音开头的单词,用an,故答案为C。
【点睛】考查不定冠词。注意识记冠词a/an的不同用法。
18.I have____ dog. His name is Floppy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:我有一只狗,他的名字叫 Floppy。 根据题意可知这只狗第一次提到而且非特指,所以用不定冠词,又因为dog是以辅音字母开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。
【点睛】考查不定冠词,注意不定冠词a和an的区别。
19.What______ pity that you couldn't go to the party!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:你不能去参加聚会,真遗憾!a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.;the表示特指。What a pity!"真遗憾!"固定搭配, 故选A。
【点睛】考查不定冠词的基本用法。注意平时熟记一些固定搭配。
20.—Have you ever seen________ new movie, IP MAN 4(叶问4)
—Yes, and Donnie Yen is my favorite actor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——你看过新电影《叶问4》吗?——是的,甄子丹是我最喜欢的演员。考查冠词。冠词分为不定冠词“a,an”、定冠词“the”和零冠词“(/)”三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。不定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示名词为不特定者,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。定冠词the,表示特指、专指,表示名词的特定者,表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”,用在可数名词单数、复数,不可数名词前均可。复数可数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词(使用零冠词),表示泛指人或事物。本句特指《叶问4》这部新电影,故选C。
【点睛】考查冠词。注意识记定冠词the的用法。
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2022年中考英语基础过关练15
词法之冠词
1.—Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park!
—Yeah. They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.
A. a B. an C. the
2.—The sun shines brightly, you'd better take _______ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It's _________ useful suggestion.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
3.There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school's meeting room.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
4.Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
5.— Yuan Longping was __________ great scientist.
— So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.
A. a B. an C. the
6.—Shall we play ____________ basketball this afternoon
— Good idea! Do you have ____________ basketball
A. the; a B. a ; a C. / ; / D. / ; a
7.— Who is ________ man in front of the post office
— The one with ________ umbrella He is our English teacher.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the
8.Taking the train is good way to see the world.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.China is Asian country, while France is European country.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a
10.It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunmyi is _________ enjoyable experience.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
11.— What's ______population of China
—It has ______population of 1.4 billion.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
12.What ______ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.Leap is___________ film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team. ___________ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.
A. a; A B. a; The C. the; The D. the; A
14.— Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do
— You'd better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A. an B. a C. /
15.I like playing chess but my brother likes playing piano.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the
16.Beijing, ______________ capital of China, is ______________ city with a long history.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; the
17.— Have you ever worked as________ volunteer during the COVID—19 pandemic(新冠疫情)
—Yes. It was _______unforgettable experience for me.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
18.I have____ dog. His name is Floppy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19.What______ pity that you couldn't go to the party!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
20.—Have you ever seen________ new movie, IP MAN 4(叶问4)
—Yes, and Donnie Yen is my favorite actor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
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