中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练16
词法之代词
1.—Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!
—Yes. Her mother bought __________ for her progress.
A. it B. one C. this
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——看，贝蒂有了—个新手机Huawei Mate 40 Pro。多漂亮啊！——是的。她妈妈为了她的进步而买的。it表特指，同类同物；one表泛指，同类异物；this这个。分析“Her mother bought…for her progress.”可知，此处特指这部手机，是同类同物，故选A。
【点睛】考查代词辨析。注意识记it的词义和用法。
2.—I hear chang'e -5 brought some sampled from the Moon to the Earth last year.
—Yes. It makes _______ proud.
A. we B. us C. our
【答案】 B
【解析】句意： ——我听说嫦娥五号去年把月球上的一些样品带到了地球上。——对。这让我们感到骄傲。 make，让，使，动词，动词后面的人称代词宾格us，故选B。
【点睛】考查代词辨析。人称代词，物主代词，宾格这些要能从语法意义上准确区分。
3.—This dress is too long, please give me _______ one.
—Sure, madam. Give _______ back to me and try on this one
A. other; one B. other; it C. another; it D. another; one
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——这件衣服太长了，请再给我一件。——当然可以，夫人。把它还给我，试试这个。根据句意，这件太长了，给我另外一件试试。故选another。后文是是要把刚才那件拿回来，用it指代刚才那件，故选It。故选C。
【点睛】考查指示代词和不定代词。要根据前后文和其位置判断选指示代词还是不定代词。
4.Mary's birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for_________.
A. him B. her C. you D. them
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：Mary的生日快来了。我们已经决定为她做一块蛋糕了。 A： him他；B： her她的；C： you你；D： them他们根据Mary's birthday is coming.可知，此处指我们已经决定为她做一块蛋糕了。故选B。
【点睛】考查代词辨析，注意人称代词宾格形式的用法。
5.— ______ is in the classroom. Where are the students
—They are all in the chemistry laboratory.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——没有人在教室。学生们都在哪里？——他们都在化学实验室。A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody没什么人；D.everybody每个人。根据They are all in the chemistry laboratory.他们都在化学实验室，可知没有人在教室里，应用不定代词nobody。故选C。
【点睛】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记somebody，anybody，nobody和everybody的词义。
6.Today is Frank's twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for __________.
A. her B. him C. them
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：今天是弗兰克的十二岁生日。他妈妈给他买了一个漂亮的礼物。根据语境可知弗兰克过生日，他妈妈给他买了礼物，做介词for的宾语，因此用宾格的人称代词him。故答案为B。
【点睛】考查人称代词。掌握人称代词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
7."Did you do_______ fun on your vacation, Tara " "Yes, I did. I went to Sanya."
A. everything B. anything C. nothing
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：“塔拉，你假期做了什么好玩的事吗？”“是的，我做了。我去了三亚。”everything表示“每件事情”通常用于肯定句中；anything表示“任何事情，每件事情”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing表示“没什么事情"，本句为疑问句，所以使用anything。故答案为B。
【点睛】考查不定代词的辨析。注意识记anthing。
8.—I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A. until B. so that C. as far as D. as long as
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——这几天我在担心期末考试。——只要你努力工作，就没有什么可担心的。A.until直到；B.so that以便，为了；C.as far as就……而言；D.as long as只要。根据 you work hard“你努力工作”是There is nothing to worry about“没有什么可担心的”的条件，可知应用短语as long as引导条件状语从句，表“只要”。故选D。
【点睛】考查从属连词辨析。注意掌握短语as long as表“只要”的用法。
9.— We'll have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.
— Relax! Believe in ________ and practice more.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——我们下周进行体育测试。我感到有点紧张。——放松一下！相信自己，多练习。A： you你，你们；B： your你的，形容词性物主代词；C： yours你的，名词性物主代词；D： yourself你自己。此处表示相信自己，应该用反身代词，故选D。
【点睛】考查代词辨析，注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法与区别。
10.—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one
—________. I like blue.
A. Any B. Either C. Neither D. Both
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢哪条裙子，红色的还是绿色的 ——都不。我喜欢蓝色的。 Any任何；Either二者之一；Neither二者都不；Both两者都。根据"I like blue."可知，两个都不喜欢，故答案为C。
【点睛】考查不定代词，注意识记neither的用法。
11.We all miss Wu Mengchao __________saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A. which B. what C. who
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：我们都怀念在医学工作中拯救了数千生命的吴孟超。Wu Mengchao为先行词，后为定语从句，先行词为人且在从句中做主语因此应使用who，故选C。
【点睛】考查关系代词，注意掌握定语从句先行词为人且做从句主语时一般使用who引导从句。
12.Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as "The Father of Hybrid Rice".
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。根据先行词scientist科学家，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，可知应用who引导。故选B。
【点睛】考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。注意掌握who在定语从句中指人且作主语的用法。
13.—Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book _____. Did you see it
—Sorry, I didn't.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你好，珍妮。我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到了吗？——对不起，我没有。somewhere 某个地点，一般用于肯定句；anywhere 任何地点，一般用于否定句；nowhere 没有地点，一般用于肯定句；everywhere 到处，一般用于肯定句。 根据句子I can't find my math book我找不到我的数学书，可知是一个否定句，使用anywhere，表“到处都找不到”。故选B。
【点睛】考查不定代词。注意掌握anywhere用于否定句表“到处”的用法。
14.— Which of the two T-shirts do you want
— ________. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——这两件T恤你想要哪件 ——都不要。一件太大，另一件太小。你能给我看其它的吗 either表示两者中的任何一个；both表示两者都；neither表示两者都不。根据句中的One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one可知这两件T恤都不想要，所以使用neither，故选C。
【点睛】考查不定代词辨析。注意either，neither与both的区别。
15.I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three child Policy (政策),_______ is about Mar exploration (探测).
A. another B. the other C. other
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我昨天看了两份报告。一个是关于“三个孩子”政策的，另一个是关于火星探索的。another另一个，表示泛指，用于三者或三者以上的另一个；the other特指两个之中的另一个；other别的，长修饰名词复数，泛指“别的”。根据 I read two reports yesterday. 可知这里是指两个之中的另一个，用the other，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记the other的用法。
16.I like smart clothes ____are made of silk.
A. who B. which C. what
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。这里是定语从句，who引导的从句，先行词为表示人的名词；which引导的从句，先行词为表示物的名词；what不引导定语从句；这里的先行词clothes（衣服）是表示物的名词，用which引导，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查定语从句。注意识记which引导的定语从句的用法。
17.— Who's that boy over there
—______ is my cousin.
A. You B. I C. He D. She
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——那边那个男孩是谁？——他是我的表弟。You你，你们；I我；He他；She她；根据问句中的that boy ,可知是个男孩，回答应该是“他”，故答案为C。
【点睛】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词he的意义和用法。
18.When I face difficulties, I always say to _________, "Never give up!"
A. me B. my C mine D. myself
【答案】
【解析】句意：当我面对困难时，我总是对我自己说:“永不放弃!” A.我；B.我的；C.我的；D.我自己。根据 When I face difficulties, 和后面的主语为第一人称单数可知，此处指对我自己说，故选D。
【点睛】考查反身代词。注意识记myself的用法。
19.No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by .
A. yourself B. myself C. herself
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：没有人教这个老太太如何使用微信。她是自学的。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己，根据 No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. 没有人教她学习使用微信，可知她是自学的。根据主语she，可知此处是她自己，故选C。
【点睛】考查反身代词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的反身代词。
20.My best friend and ________ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A. I B. me C. mine
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：暴风雨来临时，我和我最好的朋友正在修理坏机器。考查人称代词主格。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处和My best friend 是并列主语，所以应用人称代词主格形式，故选A。
【点睛】考查动词辨析和主格人称代词。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
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2022年中考英语基础过关练16
词法之代词
1.—Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!
—Yes. Her mother bought __________ for her progress.
A. it B. one C. this
2.—I hear chang'e -5 brought some sampled from the Moon to the Earth last year.
—Yes. It makes _______ proud.
A. we B. us C. our
3.—This dress is too long, please give me _______ one.
—Sure, madam. Give _______ back to me and try on this one
A. other; one B. other; it C. another; it D. another; one
4.Mary's birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for_________.
A. him B. her C. you D. them
5.— ______ is in the classroom. Where are the students
—They are all in the chemistry laboratory.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
6.Today is Frank's twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for __________.
A. her B. him C. them
7."Did you do_______ fun on your vacation, Tara " "Yes, I did. I went to Sanya."
A. everything B. anything C. nothing
8.—I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.
A. until B. so that C. as far as D. as long as
9.— We'll have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.
— Relax! Believe in ________ and practice more.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
10.—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one
—________. I like blue.
A. Any B. Either C. Neither D. Both
11.We all miss Wu Mengchao __________saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A. which B. what C. who
12.Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as "The Father of Hybrid Rice".
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
13.—Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book _____. Did you see it
—Sorry, I didn't.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
14.— Which of the two T-shirts do you want
— ________. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
15.I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three child Policy (政策),_______ is about Mar exploration (探测).
A. another B. the other C. other
16.I like smart clothes ____are made of silk.
A. who B. which C. what
17.— Who's that boy over there
—______ is my cousin.
A. You B. I C. He D. She
18.When I face difficulties, I always say to _________, "Never give up!"
A. me B. my C mine D. myself
19.No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by .
A. yourself B. myself C. herself
20.My best friend and ________ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A. I B. me C. mine
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