中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练17
词法之连词
1.—Does Lisa come from the US ________ the UK
—Sorry, I don't know.
A. and B. or C. but
2.—Has your father come back yet
—No. He _____ come back ______ this Sunday.
A. doesn't; until B. won't; after C. doesn't; after D. won't; until
3.The doctors worked for ten hours, ___________nobody took a break.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
4.—We can't get on or off a bus ______ it is moving.
—You're right.
A. unless B. before C. while D. until
5.—I can't get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A. until B. unless C. after D. before
6.________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; /
7.Read the book Cute Pets, _________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
8.—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let's help him up.
—Don't move him ______________ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A. unless B. if C. until
9.We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ____________we got on it.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
10.Please don't hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.
A. so B. when C. unless
11.My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A. after B. so that C. but D. so
12.We can achieve our dream ________ we don't give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. no matter what
13.We should take the rest of the food home we can't finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
14._______________you practice every day, you won't make any progress.
A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since
15.— I'm afraid that we can't the math problem the teacher helps us.
— That's true. It's too difficult.
A. work on; if B. work on; unless C. work out; if D. work out; unless
16.Tom and Jerry really love each other _______ they fight a lot.
A. if B. though C. until D. because
17.Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don't wake him up __________ it's really necessary.
A. unless B. or C. and D. but
18.Wash your hands before meals，_________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
19.—Labor (劳动) education is important for students' development.
—Yes. _________schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A. While B. Unless C. If
20.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
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2022年中考英语基础过关练17
词法之连词
1.—Does Lisa come from the US ________ the UK
—Sorry, I don't know.
A. and B. or C. but
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——丽莎来自美国还是英国？——对不起，我不知道。 A.and和，并且；B. or或者；C.but但是。根据句意，是美国还是英国选一个，所以是”或者“，故选B。
【点睛】考查连词辨析。这种题比较简单，注意识记连词的意思和理解句意就能做对。
2.—Has your father come back yet
—No. He _____ come back ______ this Sunday.
A. doesn't; until B. won't; after C. doesn't; after D. won't; until
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——你父亲回来了吗？——不，他要到这个星期天才会回来。固定搭配，not…until…，直到……，才…… 。根据题意，直到周日才回来。故排除B和C。因为还没有回来，回来是将来发生的事，故用将来时will的否定，即won't，故选D。
【点睛】考查连词辨析和一般将来时。在做题时要注意是否有固定搭配，除此之外还要考虑词组中动词的时态。
3.The doctors worked for ten hours, ___________nobody took a break.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：医生们工作了10个小时，但没有人休息一下。 so所以；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据The doctors worked for ten hours可知，此处表示转折，要使用转折连词but，故选C。
【点睛】考查连词辨析，注意常见连词so，for，but和or的用法及积累。
4.—We can't get on or off a bus ______ it is moving.
—You're right.
A. unless B. before C. while D. until
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——公共汽车开动时，我们不能上下车。——你说得对。A.unless除非；B.before在……之前；C.while当……时候；D.until直到……为止。根据We can't get on or off a bus ... it is moving.及常识可知，公共汽车在移动时，乘客们不能上下车，应用while引导时间状语从句，表“当……”。故选C。
【点睛】考查连词辨析。注意掌握连词while表“当”引导时间状语从句的用法。
5.—I can't get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A. until B. unless C. after D. before
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——我和家人相处不好 。——为什么不跟他们谈谈？你应该在事情变得更糟之前进行沟通。A.until 直到；B.unless除非；C.after之后；D.before之前。根据You should communicate和things become worse可知，这里说的是“在事情变得更糟糕之前”，因此用before。故答案为D。
【点睛】考查连词辨析，注意识记until，unless，after和before的用法。
6.________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; /
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：虽然他已经72岁了，但他坚持每天跑步。考查连词。Although虽然；but但是。分析“…he is 72 years old…he keeps running every day.”可知，前句表示“虽然”，用although连接；英文关联词二选一，不能同时出现，故选B。
【点睛】考查连词辨析和让步状语从句。注意although引导的让步状语从句，注意although和but不能连用。
7.Read the book Cute Pets, _________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：读《可爱的宠物》这本书，你将会知道如何照顾你的猫。A. 表示或者、否则；B. 表示所以；C. 表示和；D. 表示但是。根据题干可知，此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句，表示并列关系，则应用and。故答案为C。
【点睛】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let's help him up.
—Don't move him ______________ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A. unless B. if C. until
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——保罗在操场上受了重伤。让我们把他扶起来。——除非你懂一些急救知识，否则不要动他。unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据Don't move him ______________ you know some first-aid knowledge可知，此处表示一种否定的条件，用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【点睛】考查连词辨析。掌握选项中连词的含义，结合句中提示，选出正确的答案。
9.We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ____________we got on it.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车，公共汽车就开走了。A.在……之前，B.尽管，C.直到，D.一……就……。根据 We were lucky yesterday. 我们昨天很幸运，可知应是一上车，车就开走，没有等很久，也没有出现没赶上的情况，故选D。
【点睛】考查连词辨析。注意掌握固定搭配as soon as表一……就……的用法。
10.Please don't hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.
A. so B. when C. unless
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。考查连词辨析。so因此；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“Please don't hurt the little animals ... you see them on the street.”可知此处主从复合句，表示当看到小动物时不要伤害它们，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【点睛】考查连词辨析，注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。
11.My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A. after B. so that C. but D. so
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表转折；so因此，因果。结合句意可知，“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后，所以用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【点睛】考查时间状语从句。注意辨析各选项单词意思并结合语境得出正确答案。
12.We can achieve our dream ________ we don't give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. no matter what
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：只要我们在困难面前不放弃希望，我们就能实现梦想。考查连词辨析。even though尽管；as long as只要；so that以便于；no matter what不管什么。"We can achieve our dream"与"we don't give up hope in the face of difficulties"是条件关系，只要不放弃，就会实现梦想，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【点睛】考查连词辨析和条件状语从句。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
13.We should take the rest of the food home we can't finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：如果我们点的东西吃不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到......为止。根据句意，后句为语境中的条件，应使用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【点睛】考查连词辨析。弄清句意和各选项词意，然后分析句子中的逻辑关系，注意if引导的条件状语从句。
14._______________you practice every day, you won't make any progress.
A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会有任何进步。although虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；if如果；since自从，既然；根据 you won't make any progress. 可知这里是表示条件，除非，如果不，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查连词辨析。注意识记连词unless的意义和用法。
15.— I'm afraid that we can't the math problem the teacher helps us.
— That's true. It's too difficult.
A. work on; if B. work on; unless C. work out; if D. work out; unless
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的。太难了。work on从事于……；work out解决，算出；if如果；unless除非；根据the math problem可知，第一空指的是算出数学题，应用work out；结合前后句语境可知，第二空表达的是除非老师帮助我们，否则……，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
【点睛】考查短语辨析和状语从句，注意动词短语work out和unless引导的条件状语从句的用法。
16.Tom and Jerry really love each other _______ they fight a lot.
A. if B. though C. until D. because
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架，但它们真的很相爱。if如果；though虽然，尽管；until直到……为止；because因为。根据love each other和fight a lot可知，此处为让步状语从句，应用连词though。故选B。
【点睛】考查让步状语从句。掌握连词if，though，until和because的词义和用法，根据上下文语境，推选出正确答案。
17.Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don't wake him up __________ it's really necessary.
A. unless B. or C. and D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：你爸爸刚睡着。除非有必要，否则不要叫醒他。A.unless除非；B.or或；C.and和；D.but但是。根据语句Don't wake him up 及 it's really necessary.可知，后者是前者的条件，本空应填 unless，引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【点睛】考查连词辨析。注意熟悉各项的基本含义及用法，根据语境做出选择。
18.Wash your hands before meals，_________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：“饭前需洗手”紧接着转折省略了:“如果不洗手”，即否则，四个选项中，只有or表达否则。故选C。
【点睛】考查连词辨析，注意连词or的用法。
19.—Labor (劳动) education is important for students' development.
—Yes. _________schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A. While B. Unless C. If
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校将其付诸实践，学生将更加独立和乐于助人。A而，B除非，C如果，根据学校将其付诸实践，和学生将更加独立和乐于助人，可知是条件状语从句，表示肯定的假设 ， 故选C。
【点睛】考查连词，注意条件状语从句if的用法。
20.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。A 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句，B 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句，C 或者，表并列，D 尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，可知在课堂上更加活跃的目的是提高表达自己的能力，强调目的，故选A。
【点睛】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。
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