中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练18
词法之数词
1.The total age of two boys is now seventeen. What will it be in six years' time
A. Twenty-three. B. Twenty-nine. C. Eleven. D. Twenty-one.
2.There are ______ floors in this building. He lives on the _______ floor.
A. thirty; nine B. thirtieth; nine C. thirtieth; ninth D. thirty; ninth
3.This Saturday is my ________ birthday.
A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. the fortieth
4.— Have you been to the Great Wall before
— Yes, this is the _______________ time to be here. I first visited it in 2018.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
5.My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.
A. the second B. a second C. two
6.My mother will be years old next week. I'm planning to buy a gift for her birthday.
A. fourty; fourtieth B. forty; fortieth C. fourty; fortieth D. forty; fourtieth
7.There are 50 students in Class1, they went to different places on Children's Day (each student only went to one place). According to the chart, ________ students went to Qionghai Wetland Park.
Lushan Mountain Luoji Mountain Qionghai Wetland Park The Moon Lake Park
30% 40% 10%
A. fifteen B. twenty C. five D. ten
8.—Which month of the year do you like best
—April, the ________month Because I was born in April
A. four B. five C. fourth D. fifth
9.Now children, turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A. twenty; one B. twenty; first C. twentieth; first
10.Two ________students in our school are from the countryside.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds
11.About _______ of the students in our school ________ girls.
A. two fifth, are B. two fifths, is C. two fifths, are D. two fifth, is
12.—I like the number"9"best, because I think it stands for "long lasting".
— Me too. So I choose _____________ floor to live on.
A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth
13.—How long is the bridge
—It's ___________.
A. 300-metre-long B. 300-metres long C. 300 metres long D. 300 metre long
14.—I hear your pen pal is visiting Wuhan again, Is it the ___________ time for him
—Yes, and he will come for a third time next spring
A. first B. third C. second D. fourth
15.My son is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A. twelve；twelve B. twelve；twelfth C. twelfth；twelve
16.___________ people went to the concert last week.
A. Hundreds B. Three millions C. Three millions of D. Millions of
17.—Is your uncle in his ________
— Yes. His ________ birthday is coming next month.
A. forty； forty-first B. forties； forty-first
C. forties； forty-one D. forty； forty-one
18.—Dear, how is your homework going
—Oh, mom, I've just finished __________ of it.
A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds
19.一 Do you know the old lady
一 Yes. She's Mrs Brown. She's ______________ and she has a _____________ grandson.
A. seventy years old; seven years old B. seventy-year-old; seven-year-old
C. seventy-year-old; seven years old D. seventy years old; seven-year-old
20.一 How old is your daughter
一 ________________. We had a party for her _________________ birthday last Saturday.
A. Twelve; twelfth B. Twelfth; twelve C. Twelve; twelve D. Twelfth; twelfth
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2022年中考英语基础过关练18
词法之数词
1.The total age of two boys is now seventeen. What will it be in six years' time
A. Twenty-three. B. Twenty-nine. C. Eleven. D. Twenty-one.
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：现在两个男孩总共的年龄是17岁，六年后他们俩总共的年龄是？根据 The total age of two boys is now seventeen.现在两个男孩总共的年龄是17岁，可知六年后应是一共加12岁，因此是29岁。故选B。
【点睛】注意首先理解句意，按照句意进行计算，选择正确的答案。
2.There are ______ floors in this building. He lives on the _______ floor.
A. thirty; nine B. thirtieth; nine C. thirtieth; ninth D. thirty; ninth
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：这座大楼有三十层。他住在九楼。floors为可数名词复数，故此处用基数词，故第一空为thirty。the…floor，floor为可数名词单数，为第……层，故第二空为序数词ninth。故选D。
【点睛】考查基数词和序数词。根据句子结构判断用基数词还是序数词，另外还可以从固定搭配来判断，如the加序数词表示第……。
3.This Saturday is my ________ birthday.
A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. the fortieth
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：这个周六是我的十四岁生日。A.十四；B.第十四；C.四十；D.四十。表示某人多少岁生日用序数词，排除A和C；此处空前有形容词性物主代词，序数词前面不再需要定冠词，故选B。
【点睛】考查序数词。注意表示某人多少岁生日用序数词。
4.— Have you been to the Great Wall before
— Yes, this is the _______________ time to be here. I first visited it in 2018.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你以前去过长城吗？——是的，这是第二次来这里。我第一次访问它是在2018年。A 第一；B 第二；C 第三；D 第四。结合语句中的I first visited it in 2018.可知，此空需要序数词，second，表示第二次，故选B。
【点睛】考查序数词的基本用法。注意序数词与基数词在用法上的不同。
5.My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.
A. the second B. a second C. two
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我阿姨只有一个孩子，她想再要个孩子。the second第二；a second又一，再一；two二；child是单数，排除C选项；根据My aunt has only one child可知这里是想再要个孩子，不表顺序，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查序数词。注意识记”不定冠词+序数词“表示“再一”的用法。
6.My mother will be years old next week. I'm planning to buy a gift for her birthday.
A. fourty; fourtieth B. forty; fortieth C. fourty; fortieth D. forty; fourtieth
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我妈妈下星期就四十岁了。我打算为她四十岁生日买件礼物。考查数词。forty四十；fortieth第四十；第一空是年龄的表达，结构是基数词+years old，所以第一空用基数词，而A和C选项拼写错误，故排除A和C；第二空表达的是第……岁生日，应用序数词表示，D的 fourtieth 拼写错误，故选B。
【点睛】考查数词，注意基数词+years old和序数词的用法。
7.There are 50 students in Class1, they went to different places on Children's Day (each student only went to one place). According to the chart, ________ students went to Qionghai Wetland Park.
Lushan Mountain Luoji Mountain Qionghai Wetland Park The Moon Lake Park
30% 40% 10%
A. fifteen B. twenty C. five D. ten
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：一班有50名学生，他们在儿童节去了不同的地方（每个学生只去一个地方）。根据图表，有多少学生去了琼海湿地公园？图表中30%的学生去庐山，40%的学生去了螺髻山, 10%的学生去了月湖公园，由此可知，只有20%的学生去了琼海湿地公园。根据题意，列出算式：50×(1-30%-40%-10%)=10（人），一共有10个学生去了琼海湿地公园。故选D。
【点睛】考查计算分析题。首先理解题目的意思，其次根据题意列出算式，根据结果选择正确的答案。
8.—Which month of the year do you like best
—April, the ________month Because I was born in April
A. four B. five C. fourth D. fifth
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月？——四月，第四个月，因为我出生在四月。A： four四，基数词；B： five五，基数词；C： fourth第四，序数词；D： fifth第五，序数词。根据April，可知四月是第四个月，应填序数词，故选C。
【点睛】考查序数词，注意识记序数词的用法。
9.Now children, turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A. twenty; one B. twenty; first C. twentieth; first
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：现在，孩子们，翻到第20页，看第一幅画。根据page可知，后接基数词，表示“......页”，排除C项；结合定冠词the可知，后接序数词，表示“第......”。故选B。
【点睛】考查数词。弄清句子结构，识记page+基数词，表示“......页”和the +序数词+可数名词单数。
10.Two ________students in our school are from the countryside.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：我们学校两个个学生来自乡下。数词+hundred，表示具体的几百；hundreds of数百的。根据two，可知应填hundred，故选C。
【点睛】考查数词，注意识记hundred的用法。
11.About _______ of the students in our school ________ girls.
A. two fifth, are B. two fifths, is C. two fifths, are D. two fifth, is
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：我们学校大约五分之二的学生是女孩。分数的表达方法：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。故排除A/D；分数作主语时，谓语动词单复数要由of后面的名词决定。如果名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，那么谓语动词要用单数形式；如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词要复数形式。此处of后接可数名词复数，谓语动词要复数are，故排除B。故选C。
【点睛】考查分数的表达方法和主谓一致，注意分数作主语时，谓语动词单复数要由of后面的名词决定。
12.—I like the number"9"best, because I think it stands for "long lasting".
— Me too. So I choose _____________ floor to live on.
A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”，因为我认为它代表“长久”。——我也是。所以我选择住在九楼。根据句意，可知是住在第九次，因此要用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth，序数词前要加冠词the，故选D。
【点睛】考查序数词。注意识记序数词前要加冠词the。
13.—How long is the bridge
—It's ___________.
A. 300-metre-long B. 300-metres long C. 300 metres long D. 300 metre long
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——这座桥有多长？——三百米。描写某东西的形状时直接用基数词+名词复数+形容词结构，基数词-名词单数-形容词，作用相当于形容词，只能用于修饰名词，故选C。
【点睛】考查数词用法。掌握基数词的使用规则。
14.—I hear your pen pal is visiting Wuhan again, Is it the ___________ time for him
—Yes, and he will come for a third time next spring
A. first B. third C. second D. fourth
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——听说你的笔友又来武汉了，这是他第二次来吗？——是的，明年春天他将第三次来。A 第一；B 第三；C 第二；D 第四。结合题干中的 he will come for a third time next spring可知此空需要序数词second，表示第二次，故选C。
【点睛】考查序数词的基本含义及书写。
15.My son is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A. twelve；twelve B. twelve；twelfth C. twelfth；twelve
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我儿子十二岁了。今天是他第十二个生日。twelve十二，基数词，twelfth第十二，序数词。基数词加上years old，表示人的年纪，故第一个空应填入基数词twelve，C选项可排除。根据句子结构，第二个空应填入序数词twelfth，修饰单数名词birthday。故选B。
【点睛】考查基数词和序数词，注意序数词修饰生日的用法。
16.___________ people went to the concert last week.
A. Hundreds B. Three millions C. Three millions of D. Millions of
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：上周成百万的人们去听了音乐会。数词表示概数时，要用复数加of，表示确数时，和数字连用时，要用单数，排除A，B和C，millions of：成百万的，故选D。
【点睛】考查数词的用法，牢记表示确数和概数的不同用法。
17.—Is your uncle in his ________
— Yes. His ________ birthday is coming next month.
A. forty； forty-first B. forties； forty-first
C. forties； forty-one D. forty； forty-one
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你叔叔有四十多岁了吗 ——是的。下个月就是他41岁的生日。in one's +几十的复数，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，表示几岁生日，用序数词，根据句意可知第一个空为在他四十多岁时，用基数词的复数，第二个为他的四十一岁生日，用序数词，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法。注意识记数词的用法。
18.—Dear, how is your homework going
—Oh, mom, I've just finished __________ of it.
A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，你的作业做得怎么样了？——噢，妈妈，我刚完成了三分之二。 分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的、基数词作分子、序数词作分母、除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式 。本句是三分之二，故答案为D。
【点睛】考查分数。注意识记分数的表达方法。
19.一 Do you know the old lady
一 Yes. She's Mrs Brown. She's ______________ and she has a _____________ grandson.
A. seventy years old; seven years old B. seventy-year-old; seven-year-old
C. seventy-year-old; seven years old D. seventy years old; seven-year-old
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——你认识这个老太太吗？——是的。她是布朗夫人。她七十岁了，并且她有一个七岁大的孙子。表示某人多大年龄就是：基数词 years old，在句子中作表语；基数词-year-old，表示某人多大年龄的，形容词，通常在句子中作定语修饰名词，故选D。
【点睛】考查基数词用法。掌握基数词的使用规则。
20.一 How old is your daughter
一 ________________. We had a party for her _________________ birthday last Saturday.
A. Twelve; twelfth B. Twelfth; twelve C. Twelve; twelve D. Twelfth; twelfth
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——你女儿多大了？——12岁，上周六我们为她举办了12岁生日聚会。回答how old是基数词，twelve是基数词，根据birthday可知，表示生日是序数词，twelfth是序数词，故选A。
【点睛】考查数词，注意基数词的序数词用法。
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