中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练19
句法之陈述句
1.Fishing ___________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn't allowed D. won't allow
2.—Why didn't you go to the New Year's party last Friday
—Because I ___________.
A. was invited B. wasn't invited C. didn't invite D. not invited
3.You ___________________ take a bus. The hospital is near here.
A. don't need to B. not need C. need not to D. need to
4.一 Oh, my God! I ___________ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come
一 I have lived in Beijing since 2015.
A. don't know B. didn't know C. haven't known D. wasn't known
5.I ______sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A. didn't use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasn't used to
6.—Did you see Tom yesterday
—No, I him for a long time.
A. didn't see B. hasn't seen C. saw D. haven't seen
7.— I don't want to write them down.
—You . You probably forget all about them.
A. can B. can't C. needn't D. should
8.What is the sentence pattern of "I love English."
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC
9.—Do you still play basketball？
—Oh, no. I it for the past two years.
A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played
10.— Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP (最有价值球员) this year
— It ______________ him. He has retired (退役) since April 14.
A. can't be B. mustn't be C. must be D. can be
11.You _________________worry about her. She will be all right soon.
A. needn't to B. don't need C. don't need to D. not need
12.This beautiful hat me at all.
A. doesn't fit for B. isn't fit C. doesn't fit D. fits to
13.Hurry up! If the concert starts, we ________________to enter the concert hall.
A. aren't allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. won't be allowed
14.I'm sorry Ms. Li. I ______ finished my homework yet.
A. have B. has C. haven't D. hasn't
15.You ________ your work in such a hurry. You can have a rest.
A. needn't to finish B. don't need to finish C. need finish D. don't need finish
16.--- Could I use your car --- No, you ______________.
A. couldn't B. can't C. may not D. mustn't
17.I don't know________. Can you tell me, please
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
18.You ___________ to the party this evening if you have something important to do.
A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come
19.There was danger on the bridge. His mom warned him _________ there, but he didn't listen to her.
A. to go B. not to go C. go D. not go
20.He promised _______ play computer games again.
A. don't B. not to C. doesn't D. to not
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2022年中考英语基础过关练19
句法之陈述句
1.Fishing ___________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn't allowed D. won't allow
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：为了保护汉江的生态系统，捕鱼是不被允许的。allow允许，动词，此处fishing是allow的动作承受者，根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，排除A和D；根据in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River可知，捕鱼是不被允许的。故选C。
【点睛】考查一般现在时的被动语态和否定陈述句。注意识记一般现在的被动语态的结构。
2.—Why didn't you go to the New Year's party last Friday
—Because I ___________.
A. was invited B. wasn't invited C. didn't invite D. not invited
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你为什么上周五没去参加新年晚会 ——因为我没有被邀请。invite邀请，动词；根据 Why didn't you go to the New Year's party last Friday 可知，此处I是invite的动作承受者，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，排除C和D；根据问句可知，此处指没有被邀请，所以没去参加新年晚会，故选B。
【点睛】考查一般过去时的被动语态和否定陈述句。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
3.You ___________________ take a bus. The hospital is near here.
A. don't need to B. not need C. need not to D. need to
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：你不需要乘公交车。医院就在附近。need需要，可以用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，也可以用作实意动词，后跟动词不定式，根据 The hospital is near here. 可知，此处指的是不需要乘公交，排除D；B项格式错误，故排除；C项need后面直接跟否定词，说明need是情态动词，后面应该跟动词原形，排除D；A项中用助动词否定，说明need是实意动词，后面跟动词不定式，故选A。
【点睛】考查否定陈述句和动词不定式。注意need用作情态动词和实意动词的区别。
4.一 Oh, my God! I ___________ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come
一 I have lived in Beijing since 2015.
A. don't know B. didn't know C. haven't known D. wasn't known
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——噢，我的天啊！我不知道你也在北京！你什么时候来的？——自2015年以来，我一直住在北京。根据were，可知时态是一般过去时，表示过去不知道的事情 ， 故选B。
【点睛】考查时态，注意一般过去时的用法。
5.I ______sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A. didn't use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasn't used to
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：我过去睡得不好，但后来我开始练瑜伽，这真的很有帮助。used to do sth，过去常常做某事；be used to do sth，被用来做某事。根据but then I started doing yoga and it really helps可知过去常常睡不好，要用结构used to do sth，表示否定要用助动词didn't，故选A。
【点睛】考查否定句和固定搭配。注意used to do sth，be used to do sth的区别。
6.—Did you see Tom yesterday
—No, I him for a long time.
A. didn't see B. hasn't seen C. saw D. haven't seen
【答案】 D
【解析】句意： ——你昨天看见汤姆了吗？——不，我很久没有看到他了。根据 for a long time，可知时态是现在完成时，主语是I 第一人称，故助动词是have，故选D。
【点睛】考查时态，注意现在完成时和主谓一致的用法。
7.— I don't want to write them down.
—You . You probably forget all about them.
A. can B. can't C. needn't D. should
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——我不想写下来。——你不可以这么做，你可能会忘记他们。A能，B不能，C不必，D应该，根据你可能会忘记他们，可知不可以不想写下来 ， 故选B。
【点睛】考查情态动词，注意can't的用法。
8.What is the sentence pattern of "I love English."
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC
【答案】 B
【解析】句意： "I love English" 是什么句子结构？根据句子分析，I是主语，即S，love是谓语动词，即V，English是宾语，即O，故选B。
【点睛】考查句子结构。注意学会分析句子成分，同时识记句子成分的缩写词。
9.—Do you still play basketball？
—Oh, no. I it for the past two years.
A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——你还打篮球吗 ——哦，不。我已经两年没玩过了。根据上文 Do you still play basketball？和答语 Oh, no. 及for the past two years 可知到现在为止，已有两年没有打篮球了。要用现在完成时have/has(not)+过去分词。主语I，要用haven't，play的过去分词played。故选A。
【点睛】考查现在完成时的构成和用法。根据语境和时间状语 ，确定动词的时态。
10.— Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP (最有价值球员) this year
— It ______________ him. He has retired (退役) since April 14.
A. can't be B. mustn't be C. must be D. can be
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——你认为科比今年会被选为最有价值合伙人吗？——不可能是他。他从4月14日起退休。A： can't be不可能是； B： mustn't be绝对不可以是 ；C： must be 一定是D： can be可能是。根据答语 He has retired (退役) since April 14. 可以推知，不可能是他。故选A。
【点睛】考查情态动词的辨析。理解选项的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的选项。
11.You _________________worry about her. She will be all right soon.
A. needn't to B. don't need C. don't need to D. not need
【答案】 C
【解析】句意： 你不必担心她，她很快就会好的。needn't是情态动词，不必，其后是动词原形，don't need to do，不必做某事 ， 故选C。
【点睛】考查否定句，注意don't need to do的用法。
12.This beautiful hat me at all.
A. doesn't fit for B. isn't fit C. doesn't fit D. fits to
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：这个漂亮的帽子一点也不适合我。fit sb.，适合某人，固定搭配，排除A、D。fit是实义动词，主语是单数hat，所以否定用doesn't fit，故选C。
【点睛】考查固定搭配fit sb.，注意平时识记含有实义动词的否定句变化规则。
13.Hurry up! If the concert starts, we ________________to enter the concert hall.
A. aren't allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. won't be allowed
【答案】 D
【解析】句意： 快点，如果音乐会开始了，我们将不允许进入音乐厅。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，可知此处时态是一般将来时，allow和主语是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，动词形式是will be done，根据常识迟到了是不能进入大堂的，故是否定形式 ， 故选D。
【点睛】考查时态语态，注意将来时的被动语态的的否定句用法。
14.I'm sorry Ms. Li. I ______ finished my homework yet.
A. have B. has C. haven't D. hasn't
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：对不起，李老师。我还没做完作业。由yet，可知时态是现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词。根据 I'm sorry，可知要用否定句，主语I，要用助动词haven't，故选C。
【点睛】考查现在完成时否定句的构成。根据句子语法结构和否定词，选择正确的助动词。
15.You ________ your work in such a hurry. You can have a rest.
A. needn't to finish B. don't need to finish C. need finish D. don't need finish
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意：你不必这么匆忙地完成工作。你可以休息一下。need既可以作情态动词，直接接动词原形，也可以作实意动词，借助于助动词进行否定和疑问。此处是做实意动词的否定形式。don't need to finish，不必完成。故选B。
【点睛】考查need实义动词的用法，注意need的否定形式的用法。
16.--- Could I use your car --- No, you ______________.
A. couldn't B. can't C. may not D. mustn't
【答案】 B
【解析】句意“我可以借用你的车吗？”不，你不能。根据前面的could，以及No，可知选B.
【点睛】简单的一问一答类型题，答题注意问什么答什么。
17.I don't know________. Can you tell me, please
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我不知道……能请你告诉我吗？根据回答可知此处是询问这两个运动员的年龄，故选D。
【点睛】考查从句的用法。
18.You ___________ to the party this evening if you have something important to do.
A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：如果你有重要的事情要做。你今晚就不需要去晚会了。不需要去做某事用needn't do sth或don't need to do sth.。故选D。
【点睛】本题考查情态动词。当need做情态动词时其后跟动词原形。变否定句在need后加not。
19.There was danger on the bridge. His mom warned him _________ there, but he didn't listen to her.
A. to go B. not to go C. go D. not go
【答案】 B
【解析】句意： 桥上有危险，他妈妈在那里警告过他不要去，但他不听她的。根据danger，可知危险的事情不要做，故是否定形式，warn sb not to do，固定搭配，禁告某人不要做某事，故选B。
【点睛】考查固定搭配，注意warn sb not to do的用法。
20.He promised _______ play computer games again.
A. don't B. not to C. doesn't D. to not
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do，承诺做…...，不定式的否定形式是not to do，故选B。
【点睛】考查固定搭配，注意promise to do的用法。
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