中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练21
句法之祈使句
1.—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash
2._______ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
3.—_____________ late for school next time It's not allowed.
—Sorry, I won't.
A. Don't B. Won't be C. Don't be D. Be not
4.Do you want to be healthy Just _______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. smile B. smiling C. to smile D. smiled
5.__________everyone with politeness, even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat
6. the windows when you go out.
A. Remember to close B. Remember closing
C. Remembering to close D. Remembering closing
7.If you come to Xi'an, sure you visit the Terracotta Army.
A. make B. to make C. making D. makes
8.__________ walk on the grass.
A. Doesn't B. Don't C. Not
9.—How can I improve my English
— English as much as possible. It really helps.
A. Reading B. To read C. Read D. Reads
10.___________ swim in the river alone, Karen. It's too dangerous.
A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Didn't
11.Don't ___________ too much TV. It's bad for your eyes.
A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch
12.—Sorry I'm late.
—______ tell me the bus broke down again!
A. Never to B. Not C. Don't D. No
13.Daming, _______________ the stream. It s very dangerous.
A. not cross B. don't cross C. not to cross D. doesn't cross
14.____________ good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.
A. Taking B. To take C. Taken D. Take
15.—Mike, quiet in the library, please! That's the rule.
—OK, I got it.
A. keep B. don't keep C. keeping D. keeps
16.—I have a cough and a sore throat.
— some hot tea with honey.
A. Drinking B. Drinks C. Drink D. Drank
17.—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is
—Just going for two more blocks and you'll see it.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
18._____________ the books in the bookcase.
A. Put B. To put C. Putting
19.—I want to give up the driving test.
—Just be_______! I finally succeeded after five road tests.
A. friendly B. patient C. brave D. careful
20.Please ________ your handwriting, or you can't get good results in your exam.
A. pay attention to B. to pay attention to C. paying attention D. paid attention to
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2022年中考英语基础过关练21
句法之祈使句
1.—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——托尼，晚餐前要洗手。——没问题，妈妈。此处是祈使句的肯定句，用动词原形开头，故选A。
【点睛】考查祈使句的肯定句和动词原形。注意祈使句的肯定句用动词原形开头。
2._______ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：当你说话的时候看着别人。在中国，这是种礼貌的交流方式。look看，动词原形；looking看，现在分词；to look去看，动词不定式；looked看，动词过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句结构作主句部分，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
【点睛】考查祈使句。注意祈使句中的谓语动词为原形。
3.—_____________ late for school next time It's not allowed.
—Sorry, I won't.
A. Don't B. Won't be C. Don't be D. Be not
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——下次上学不要迟到，这是不允许的。——对不起，我不会了。根据It's not allowed.可知是下次不要迟到，be late for迟到，固定搭配，该句为否定祈使句，前面加助动词don't，故选C。
【点睛】考查祈使句，注意识记祈使句的用法。
4.Do you want to be healthy Just _______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. smile B. smiling C. to smile D. smiled
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：你想保持健康吗？只需保持微笑。微笑可以帮你保持健康。A.微笑，动词原形 B.微笑，现在分词形式 C.微笑，动词不定式形式 D.微笑，一般过去时。根据句意此句是祈使句，应该以动词原形开头，故选A。
【点睛】考查祈使句，注意根据句意选出动词的正确形式。
5.__________everyone with politeness, even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：要有礼貌地对每个人，甚至是那些对你粗鲁的人，不是因为他们好而是因为你好。这是祈使句，谓语动词在句首用原形，故选A。
【点睛】考查祈使句。注意掌握祈使句的结构形式。
6. the windows when you go out.
A. Remember to close B. Remember closing
C. Remembering to close D. Remembering closing
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：当你出去的时候，记得关窗户。close关闭，动词；remember to do sth.记得做某事，事情还没做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，固定短语，根据when you go out 可知，此处事情还没做，排除B和D；此处是祈使句的肯定句，用动词原形开头，故选A。
【点睛】考查祈使句的肯定句和短语辨析。注意祈使句的肯定句，注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
7.If you come to Xi'an, sure you visit the Terracotta Army.
A. make B. to make C. making D. makes
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：如果你来到西安，一定要参观兵马俑。当从句是一般现在时，主句可以是一般将来时，也可以是祈使句或主句中含有情态动词，祈使句是用动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】考查祈使句，注意识记祈使句的句首动词用原形。
8.__________ walk on the grass.
A. Doesn't B. Don't C. Not
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：不要在草地上走。否定祈使句是Don't+动词原形形式，故选B。
【点睛】考查祈使句，注意Don't+动词原形形式的用法。
9.—How can I improve my English
— English as much as possible. It really helps.
A. Reading B. To read C. Read D. Reads
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——我怎样提高我的英语？——尽量多的读英语，这真的有帮助。reading读，动名词；to read不定式；read动词原形；reads第三人称单数。空格处缺少谓语动词，祈使句开头用动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】考查祈使句，注意祈使句动词放于句首要用原形。
10.___________ swim in the river alone, Karen. It's too dangerous.
A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Didn't
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：凯伦，别一个人在河里游泳。太危险了。根据后面 It's too dangerous.太危险了。可处，此的是”别一个人在河里游泳“，swim游泳，这里是否定祈使句，助动词用don't，后接动词原形，故选B。
【点睛】考查祈使句，注意识记否定祈使句的句义和用法。
11.Don't ___________ too much TV. It's bad for your eyes.
A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：不要看太多电视。这对你的眼睛不好。 watch观看，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的否定句，用don' t do形式，所以此处需要动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】考查祈使句的否定句和动词原形。注意祈使句的否定句式结构为don' t do形式。
12.—Sorry I'm late.
—______ tell me the bus broke down again!
A. Never to B. Not C. Don't D. No
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——别告诉我公共汽车又抛锚了！根据句意可知这里是否定祈使句，意为“不要……”；否定祈使句的结构为don't+动词原形；故答案为C。
【点睛】考查否定祈使句。注意识记否定祈使句的结构和用法。
13.Daming, _______________ the stream. It s very dangerous.
A. not cross B. don't cross C. not to cross D. doesn't cross
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：大明，不要过河。这很危险。这是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，否定形式直接在动词原形前加don't，故选B。
【点睛】考查祈使句，注意识记否定祈使句的用法。
14.____________ good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.
A. Taking B. To take C. Taken D. Take
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：你一个人的时候要好好照顾自己，否则你的父母会为你担心的。根据句意，可知是表示“建议”，因此用祈使句，祈使句用来表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求和命令等以行为动词开头的祈使句，用动词原形开头，没有时态和数的变化，故选D。
【点睛】考查祈使句。注意祈使句的结构及用法。
15.—Mike, quiet in the library, please! That's the rule.
—OK, I got it.
A. keep B. don't keep C. keeping D. keeps
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——麦克，请在图书馆保持安静！这是规定。——好的，我知道了。keep保持，动词原形；don't keep不保持；keeping动名词；keeps第三人称单数。根据题干可知，句子没有主语，是祈使句，所以用动词原形，故答案选A。
【点睛】考查祈使句，注意祈使句动词放句首要用原形。
16.—I have a cough and a sore throat.
— some hot tea with honey.
A. Drinking B. Drinks C. Drink D. Drank
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——我咳嗽，喉咙痛。——喝一些蜂蜜水。句子成分分析，空格处缺少谓语；省略了主语you，故为祈使句，祈使句动词原形放句首。故选C。
【点睛】考查祈使句的用法，注意祈使句动词原形放于句首。
17.—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is
—Just going for two more blocks and you'll see it.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——对不起，请问最近的银行在哪里？——再走两个街区，你就会看到了。此处是祈使句，故以动词原形开头，故选A。
【点睛】考查祈使句，注意识记祈使句以动词原形开头的用法。
18._____________ the books in the bookcase.
A. Put B. To put C. Putting
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：把树放进书柜里。put，放，动词；根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的肯定句式，用动词原形开头，故选A。
【点睛】考查动词原形和祈使句的肯定句。注意祈使句的肯定句式用动词原形开头。
19.—I want to give up the driving test.
—Just be_______! I finally succeeded after five road tests.
A. friendly B. patient C. brave D. careful
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——我想放弃驾驶考试。——耐心点！我在五次路考后终于成功了。A. friendly 友好的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. careful 仔细的，认真的。根据 I finally succeeded after five road tests. 可知对方接下来会劝他耐心一些。Just be patient.意为“请耐心一些。”故选B。
【点睛】考查形容词词义辨析。注意识和区别记选项中四个形容词词义，并且牢记祈使句Be+形容词用法。
20.Please ________ your handwriting, or you can't get good results in your exam.
A. pay attention to B. to pay attention to C. paying attention D. paid attention to
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：请注意你的书写，否则你不能在考试中取得好成绩。根据句式可知，这是一个肯定的祈使句，所以 Please 后要用动词原形。故选A。
【点睛】考查祈使句。注意祈使句的形式和结构。
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