中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练22
句法之感叹句
1.—Jim finds ___________ easy to remember all the English words in these ways.
— __________ smart child he is!
A. it; How B. that; How C. it; What a D. that; What a
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——吉姆发现用这些方法记住所有的英语单词很容易。——他真是一个聪明的孩子!第一空根据固定句式 find+ it+adj. +to do sth. 意为“发现做某事……，可知应用代词it在句中作形式宾语；第二空根据可数名词单数child孩子，可知应用what a引导感叹句。故选C。
【点睛】考查固定句式及感叹句。注意掌握感叹句句式" What+a/ an+形容词+名词( +主语+谓语+其他)!"或“How+形容词/副词( +主语+谓语+其他)!”。
2.—Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.
—Oh, _______ exciting news.
A. what a B. how a C. what D. how
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——李涛，下个月我们城市将有一场大型音乐会。——哦，多令人兴奋的消息啊。exciting news激动人心的新闻，news是不可数名词，只能用what引导感叹句。且该名词前面没有a或者an。故选C。
【点睛】考查what引导的感叹句。how和what引导的感叹句一定要弄清楚。how用在形容词和副词前，what只用于名词，且要根据名词是否可数使用a或an。
3.—________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——中国发展得多么快啊！ 是的，我们很幸运能生活在这样一个伟大的国家! 此处是感叹句，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词，此处修饰的是副词fast，应该用how，此处是感叹句结构how+副词+主语+谓语，故选C。
【点睛】考查how引导的感叹句。注意感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。
4.— _______________exciting news it is! We are going to have a camp next weekend.
— Have a good time!
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！下周末我们要去露营。——祝你们玩得愉快！感叹句的引导词是what或how。exciting news，令人兴奋的消息，中心词是news，不可数名词，引导词要用what，故选B。
【点睛】考查感叹句的基本结构。注意what与how引导的感叹句的不同。
5.— We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.
— That's true. ________ exciting news it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——我们都知道第24届冬奥会将在北京举行。——是的。这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！感叹句的基本结构是What+(冠词)+形容词+名词+主谓！及how+形容词+主谓。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+形容词+名词+主谓!”句型，故选A。
【点睛】考查感叹句。注意how与what引导的感叹句的区别。
6.— heavy! I can't move the bag.
—Don't worry! Let me help you.
A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——多重啊！我搬不动这个包。——别担心！我来帮你。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据 heavy! 可知句型结构为How+形容词(+主语+谓语动词)，故选B。
【点睛】考查感叹句的基本结构。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
7.—Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.
—___________sad news! His death is a huge loss for our country.
A. How B. What a C. What
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，于5月22日逝世。——多么令人悲痛的消息啊！他的死是我们国家的损失。本句中心词为news，是不可数名词。用“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!”句型。故选C。
【点睛】考查感叹句。掌握what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句的区别及用法。
8.—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
—_______________outgoing boy he is!
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——自从三周前他来到这里他已经交了很多朋友了。——他是一个多么开朗的男孩啊！感叹句中强调名词时，感叹词用what引导，强调形容词或副词时用how引导。此处强调名词boy，What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！boy可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词，outgoing以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故选D。
【点睛】考查感叹句，注意识记what和how引导的感叹句用法。
9.—They've bought the sick children some toys and flowers.
—So they have. _________nice of them!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——他们给生病的孩子买了一些玩具和花。——是这样的。他们真好！这里是感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，根据nice of them可知句型为How+形容词（主语+谓语）！结构，故答案为A。
【点睛】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构和用法。
10.________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：对青少年来说，富有创造力是多么的重要！感叹句由how或what引导，结构为：How+形容词 it is，what+（a）+形容词+名词 it is；根据important，形容词，和it is，可知用how 引导，故选A。
【点睛】考查how引导的感叹句。注意how和what引导的感叹句区分。
11.一Ivy, ___________hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A. how B. what C. what a D. what an
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——艾薇，你工作多努力啊！——习主席总是说我们越努力，我们就越幸运。根据 ... hard you are working! 可知此句是感叹句，What引导感叹句，修饰名词词组，How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词，句子中hard努力地，副词，要用How来修饰，意思为“你工作多努力啊！”，故选A。
【点睛】考查感叹句。首先理解句子的意思，其次感叹句中修饰名词词组要用What，修饰形容词或副词要用How,最后根据所修饰词的词性选择正确答案。
12.—_________exciting the volleyball game was!
—Yes. Many people watched it last night.
A. How B. What C. What D. What an
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——排球赛是多么激动人心啊！——是的。昨晚很多人看了。感叹句结构为：what+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+adj+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；how+adj+主语+谓语。根据exciting为形容词，可知用how引导，故选A。
【点睛】考查感叹句，注意识记感叹句的用法。
13.—_________we have! There is dragon dance in the park.
—Sounds great. We can't miss it.
A. How good luck B. What good luck C. What a good luck D. How a good luck
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——我们真走运！公园里有舞龙。——听起来不错。我们不会错过的。感叹句有三种表达：What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语。结合选项中的luck是中心词，不可数名词可知，要用what来引导，且不能用不定冠词，故选B。
【点睛】考查感叹句的基本结构。注意what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
14.—__________big and bright laboratory we have in our school!
—Yes. I think so.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——我们学校有一个多么大而明亮的实验室啊！——是的。我认为是这样。感叹句结构为：what+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+adj+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；how+adj+主语+谓语。根据laboratory，可知是可数名词单数，用what引导，big为辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故选C。
【点睛】考查感叹句，注意识记感叹句的用法。
15._____ important computers are to everyone in modern society!
A. What B. How C. What an
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：在现代社会，电脑对每个人来说是多么重要啊！根据句尾感叹号可知，本句为感叹句，分析句子结构，computers作句子主语，符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语”的结构。故选B。
【点睛】考查感叹句。注意识记“How+adj.+主语+谓语”的结构。
16.—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________
—Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A. yet, How a B. already, How C. yet, What a D. already, What
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我看过了。这是—部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中，意思是“已经，还”； already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，意思是“已经”；本句是现在完成时的—般疑问句，可知填yet。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词movie是可数名词单数，可知此感叹句用what引导，填What a。故选C。
【点睛】考查副词辨析和感叹句。注意already和yet的区别以及感叹句的构成。
17.—____ bad weather it is today! I'm afraid we have to call off our trip.
— Yeah. What a pity!
A. How a B. How
C. What a D. What
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——今天天气真糟糕！恐怕我们得取消旅行了。——是的。真可惜！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！it是主语，is是谓语，weather是不可数名词，bad是形容词，所以用what引导，故选D。
【点睛】考查感叹句，注意平时识记what和how引导的感叹句结构，同时注意weather是不可数名词。
18.— I heard you and your classmates held a New Year party last Friday.
— You should have come. _______ great time we had!
A. How B. What a C. What
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——我听说你和你的同学们在上周五举行了新年晚会。—— 你本应该来的 。我们过得多么开心啊！这是一个感叹句，其构成为What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数！故选B。
【点睛】考查感叹句。注意感叹句的构成为What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数！
19.________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one,
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：这辆无人驾驶车多么聪明啊！我真的想要一辆。分析句子结构可知这是一个感叹句，其构成为How ＋adj/adv＋主语＋谓语！故选B。
【点睛】考查感叹句。注意感叹句的构成。
20.Our school team won the soccer match. ___________ exciting news it is!
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我们校队赢了足球赛。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！这里是感叹句，感叹句常用What或How引导，句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！news是不可数名词，用what，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构和用法。
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2022年中考英语基础过关练22
句法之感叹句
1.—Jim finds ___________ easy to remember all the English words in these ways.
— __________ smart child he is!
A. it; How B. that; How C. it; What a D. that; What a
2.—Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.
—Oh, _______ exciting news.
A. what a B. how a C. what D. how
3.—________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4.— _______________exciting news it is! We are going to have a camp next weekend.
— Have a good time!
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
5.— We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.
— That's true. ________ exciting news it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
6.— heavy! I can't move the bag.
—Don't worry! Let me help you.
A. What B. How C. What a
7.—Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.
—___________sad news! His death is a huge loss for our country.
A. How B. What a C. What
8.—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
—_______________outgoing boy he is!
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What an
9.—They've bought the sick children some toys and flowers.
—So they have. _________nice of them!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
10.________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!
A. How B. What C. What a
11.一Ivy, ___________hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A. how B. what C. what a D. what an
12.—_________exciting the volleyball game was!
—Yes. Many people watched it last night.
A. How B. What C. What D. What an
13.—_________we have! There is dragon dance in the park.
—Sounds great. We can't miss it.
A. How good luck B. What good luck C. What a good luck D. How a good luck
14.—__________big and bright laboratory we have in our school!
—Yes. I think so.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
15._____ important computers are to everyone in modern society!
A. What B. How C. What an
16.—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________
—Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A. yet, How a B. already, How C. yet, What a D. already, What
17.—____ bad weather it is today! I'm afraid we have to call off our trip.
— Yeah. What a pity!
A. How a B. How
C. What a D. What
18.— I heard you and your classmates held a New Year party last Friday.
— You should have come. _______ great time we had!
A. How B. What a C. What
19.________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one,
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
20.Our school team won the soccer match. ___________ exciting news it is!
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
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