中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练23
句法之倒装句
1.— We have been to Australia once. What about Sam
— _______________. And he hopes to visit it again.
A. So has he B. So does he C. Neither has he D. Neither does he
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——我们去过澳大利亚一次。山姆呢？——他也去过了。 他希望再次参观。根据And he hopes to visit it again.可知是和上文的我们一样去过一次了，可知他也去过。要用So+助动词+he.表示和前面的情况一样。前文 we have been是现在完成时态，所以后文的倒装句也要用现在完成时态have/has+过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has，故答案选A。
【点睛】考查倒装结构的构成。注意so与neither引导的倒装句的含义。
2.—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
—______
A. Neither do I. B. So have I. C. Neither have I.
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——我从来没有去过腾龙洞。——我也没有。neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“……也不……，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者；so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为”……也如此“，表示前面所陈述的肯定事实也适用于后者；根据 I have never been to Tenglong Cave. 可知是现在完成时的否定句，排除B，句子是完成时，后面的助动词用have，故答案为C。
【点睛】考查倒装句。注意识记neither倒装句的用法。
3.Jim works hard on his Chinese and .
A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is
【答案】 C
【解析】句意： 吉姆努力学习汉语，露西也是。so十助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语表示前者的情况也适合后者，前后的主语是不一致的；so/十主语十助动词/be动词/情态动词表示确实如此，表示赞成前面的观点，此处前后主语是一致的；根据语境可知，此处两个主语不一致，排除A和D；前句含有实义动词，此处应该用助动词，故选C。
【点睛】考查倒装句。注意倒装句的结构。
4.—Tom hasn't gone back to his hometown for 10 years.
— .It's a shame
A. Neither do the Smiths B. Neither have the Smiths C. So have the Smiths
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——汤姆已经10年没有回过他的家乡了。——史密斯一家也是。真遗憾。Neither do the Smiths史密斯一家也是，适用于上句陈述的事实是否定的；Neither have the Smiths史密斯一家也是，适用于上句陈述的事实是否定的；So have the Smiths史密斯一家也是，适用于上句陈述的事实是肯定的。根据本题中上句的句子结构可知，是否定句，故排除C项；上句的助动词是has可知，结合下句主语the Smiths可知，下句的助动词应是have，故排除A项，故选B。
【点睛】考查倒装句，注意识记“neither+助动词/系动词+主语”结构。
5.—The program Super local(声入人心)is popular now.
— and the voice of China.
A. So is it; so it is B. So it is; so is C. So is it; so is
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——《声入人心》这个节目现在很受欢迎。——的确如此。《中国好声音》也是这样。So is it它也是，是倒装句；So it is的确如此，起强调作用；so is+主语，……也是。根据前文说“《声入人心》这个节目现在很受欢迎。”结合回答可知，第一个空是同意上面的看法，意为“的确如此”，其构成是so+主语+助动词/系动词，起强调作用，此时主语与前面句子的主语是一样的，所以用so it is；根据句意可知，第二个空是表达《中国好声音》也很受欢迎，“……也是这样”的英语构成是so+助动词/系动词+主语，是不完全倒装句，此时主语与前面句子主语不一样，所以用so is the voice of China。故答案为B。
【点睛】考查so引导的倒装句和强调句。注意识记so的用法。
6.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don't go, __________.
A. neither do I B. neither won't I C. neither will I
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——你明天会去看电影吗？——如果您不去，我也不去。if引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时，neither+谓语+主语，固定搭配，某人也是，故此处是助动词是肯定形式will ， 故选C。
【点睛】考查倒装句，注意if引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现的用法。
7.—Where is your sister
—There ___________, in the living room.
A. is she B. she is C. she was D. was she
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你的姐姐在哪里？——她在那里，在客厅。问句为一般现在时，所以此处询问目前的状态，答句也用一般现在时，排除C和D；地点副词提前，此处是倒装句，地点副词前置，主语为名词,完全倒装。地点副词前置，主语为人称代词，不倒装。 此处主语是代词，不倒装，故选B。
【点睛】考查倒装句和一般现在时，注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意倒装句结构。
8.—Would you like to go to the movies tonight
—Yes, I'd like to. But if you don't go, ________.
A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——今晚你想去看电影吗？——是的，我想去。但如果你不去，我也不去。so do I我也一样；neither do I 我也不；neither will I我也不会。根据答句可知如果对方不去看电影，作者也不会去看电影，这是以neither起首的表达否定含义的倒装句，排除选项A。以neither起首的倒装句结构为“neither+谓语（助动词/情态动词/be动词）+主语”，根据条件状语从句的“主将从现”可知，这里应该用一般将来时，所以谓语用will。故答案选C。
【点睛】考查倒装句，注意平时识记其用法。
9.Hey, Nick. ______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.
A. This B. There C. That D. It
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：嘿，尼克。末班车来了！快点，不然我们就得步行回家了。this这个，there那里，that那个，it它，句子中...comes the last bus是倒装句，the last bus是主语，谓语动词是comes，there放在句首，其后用完全倒装形式，this，that和it充当句子主语时，不用倒装，故选B。
【点睛】考查词语辨析，注意识记this, there, that和it的词义用法，同时，掌握there引导倒装句的用法。
10.一 I decide to get up early and do some exercise every day.
一 _______________. Health is first.
A. So I do B. So I am C. So am I D. So do I
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——我决定每天早起做些运动。——我也是，健康第一。so+主语+谓语，表示肯定，确实如此，so+谓语+主语，某人也是，用于肯定句，此处的主语都是I，故是我也是，助动词do指代实义动词，故选D。
【点睛】考查省略句，注意识记so+谓语+主语的用法。
11.一 Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.
一 _______________. It's good for English learning.
A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am
【答案】 A
【解析】句意： ——周明喜欢阅读英语杂志。——我也是，这样对英语学习有好处。so+主语+谓语，表示肯定，确实如此，so+谓语+主语，某人也是，主语的是I，故是我也是，根据likes是实义动词，故用助动词do指代，故选A。
【点睛】考查倒装句，注意识记so+谓语+主语的用法。
12.一 Tai'an is a really comfortable city to live in.
一 ___________________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——泰安是一个非常适合居住的城市。——的确是，它因泰山而闻名于世。so+主语+谓语，的确是，根据 Tai'an is a really comfortable，可知谓语是系动词is ， 故选A。
【点睛】考查固定搭配，注意识记so+主语+谓语的用法。
13.一 Mr Black goes to work by car every day.
一 _________________.
A. So does MrGreen B. So Mr Greendoes C. So is Mr Green D. So Mr Green is
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——布莱克先生每天开车去上班。——格林先生也是。so+谓语+主语，某人也是，根据goes可知省略句中是助动词does，故选A。
【点睛】考查省略句，注意so+谓语+主语的用法。
14.—Jim's never read the book before.
一_______________. He wishes to read it.
A. Neither is Tom B. So Tom has C. Neither has Tom
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——吉姆以前从未看过这本书。——汤姆也没有。他希望看一看。这里是倒装句，结构为neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示……也不，用于前面否定的情况也适合于另一个人或物，根据 Jim's never read the book before. 可知要用助动词have/has，这里倒装句的主语是Tom，第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为C。
【点睛】考查倒装句。主语neither倒装句的结构和用法。
15._____________he get up early, _____________he also goes to bed early.
A. Not only do; but B. Not only does; but C. Not only; but D. Not does; but does
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：他不仅起床早，而且睡觉早。not only…but also连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装，即助动词提前，故选B。
【点睛】考查倒装句，注意识记not only…but also的用法。
16.—The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.
—Let me have a try. So .
A. it is B. it does C. is it D. does it
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——这支钢笔用起来很好，尽管它值15元。——让我试试。确实如此。固定搭配 So＋主语＋be动词/情态动词/助动词，表示赞同上一句的观点，意为“确实，的确” ，根据上句 The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan. 可知是一般现在时，主语是 it，第三人称单数，因此助动词用 does ，故选B。
【点睛】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 So＋主语＋be动词/情态动词/助动词，表示赞同的，意为“确实，的确” 。
17.—I think you are different now.
—of course，times have changed, and .
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——我认为你现在不一样了。——当然，时代变了，我也变了。so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构，为倒装语序，……也……，此结构表示前句叙述的情况也同样适合后句的人或物，此结构中前后句的主语为不同的人或物，如果前一句是否定结构，就用neither+ 倒装结构，如果是对前面情况的一种肯定，主语为同一个人或物，就用so + 主谓结构。此句表示后者“我”与前者“时代”一样，也改变了，故答案为A。
【点睛】考查倒装句，注意so+谓语+主语的用法。
18.— Have your parents been to Russia
— Yes. .
A. So do I B. So have I C. Nor do I D. so I have
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你父母去过俄罗斯吗 ——是的。我也去过。so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，意为“……也如此”；so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词，意为“确实如此”，nor+助动词/be/情态动词，……也不……；根据句意可知是我也……，结合上句have可知这里用have，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查倒装句。注意识记so倒装句的结构和用法。
19.— I have never visited a paper factory.
— .
A. So have I. B. Neither I do. C. Neither have I. D. Neither I have.
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——我从来没有参观过造纸厂。——我也没有。so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，……也如此，表示前面的情况也适用于后者；neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，……也不如此；表示前面否定情况也适用于后者，根据 I have never visited a paper factory. 可知这里是否定情况，故答案为C。
【点睛】考查倒装句。注意识记倒装句的结构和用法。
20.Don't worry. _________________
A. Here the car comes. B. Here comes the car.
C. Here the car is. D. The car here comes.
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：不要担心，车来了。Here是一个副词，位于句首时，该句应使用完全倒装结构，即动词应放在主语的前面。Here the car comes.形式错误；Here comes the car.车来了；Here the car is.形式错误；The car here comes.语序错误，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查倒装句。注意识记倒装句的结构和用法。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练23
句法之倒装句
1.— We have been to Australia once. What about Sam
— _______________. And he hopes to visit it again.
A. So has he B. So does he C. Neither has he D. Neither does he
2.—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
—______
A. Neither do I. B. So have I. C. Neither have I.
3.Jim works hard on his Chinese and .
A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is
4.—Tom hasn't gone back to his hometown for 10 years.
— .It's a shame
A. Neither do the Smiths B. Neither have the Smiths C. So have the Smiths
5.—The program Super local(声入人心)is popular now.
— and the voice of China.
A. So is it; so it is B. So it is; so is C. So is it; so is
6.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don't go, __________.
A. neither do I B. neither won't I C. neither will I
7.—Where is your sister
—There ___________, in the living room.
A. is she B. she is C. she was D. was she
8.—Would you like to go to the movies tonight
—Yes, I'd like to. But if you don't go, ________.
A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I
9.Hey, Nick. ______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.
A. This B. There C. That D. It
10.一 I decide to get up early and do some exercise every day.
一 _______________. Health is first.
A. So I do B. So I am C. So am I D. So do I
11.一 Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.
一 _______________. It's good for English learning.
A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am
12.一 Tai'an is a really comfortable city to live in.
一 ___________________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it
13.一 Mr Black goes to work by car every day.
一 _________________.
A. So does MrGreen B. So Mr Greendoes C. So is Mr Green D. So Mr Green is
14.—Jim's never read the book before.
一_______________. He wishes to read it.
A. Neither is Tom B. So Tom has C. Neither has Tom
15._____________he get up early, _____________he also goes to bed early.
A. Not only do; but B. Not only does; but C. Not only; but D. Not does; but does
16.—The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.
—Let me have a try. So .
A. it is B. it does C. is it D. does it
17.—I think you are different now.
—of course，times have changed, and .
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
18.— Have your parents been to Russia
— Yes. .
A. So do I B. So have I C. Nor do I D. so I have
19.— I have never visited a paper factory.
— .
A. So have I. B. Neither I do. C. Neither have I. D. Neither I have.
20.Don't worry. _________________
A. Here the car comes. B. Here comes the car.
C. Here the car is. D. The car here comes.
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