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2022年中考英语基础过关练24
句法之强调句
1.—Wang Li's spoken English is very excellent.
— . He often talks with some foreigners in English.
A. So he is B. So it is C. So am I
2.— Betty has made rapid progress.
— _____________________, and ___________________.
A. So has she；so have you B. So she has；so have you. C. So has she；so you have.
3.— Many schools in Tongren provide free nutritious meal for students.
— __________.
A. So do they B. So they do C. So are they D. So they are
4.Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow
A. when B. how C. which D. that
5.—Who was calling you on the phone just now
— _______.
A. That's him B. It was Tom C. This was someone D. Maybe Jim's
6.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
7.Mike likes playing basketball.
A. so does he. B. So he is. C. So she does. D. So he does.
8.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.
A. He B. She C. They D. It
9.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed
10.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.
A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has
11.–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.
A. So he has; so you have B. So has he; so you have
C. So he has; so have you D. So has he; so have you
12.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
13.—Wow. It is rather cold today.
—Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So it is B. So it was C. So was it
14.—You really went to the park last weekend
—Yes, I __________go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park.
A. will B. would C. do D. did
15.—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.
— . Walking is good for health.
A. So do they B. So they do C. So are they D. So they are
16.—Jane can speak Chinese well now.
—___and ___.
A. So she can, so you can B. So she is, so are you C. So she can, so can you
17.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
18.—This boy is very clever.
—
A. So is he B. So he is C. He is so D. He so is
19.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making B. building C. to make D. to build
20.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when B. since C. for D. that
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2022年中考英语基础过关练24
句法之强调句
1.—Wang Li's spoken English is very excellent.
— . He often talks with some foreigners in English.
A. So he is B. So it is C. So am I
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——王莉的英语口语非常好。——确实如此。他经常和一些外国人用英语交谈。So he is. 他也是；So it is .是这样；So am I.我也是。前面所说的情况也适用于后者，需用“So +助动词（或be动词、情态动词）+主语”倒装结构；但如果前后指的是同一件事则用“So +主语+助动词（或be动词、情态动词）”结构，so用于强调，表示“肯定或赞同前面说过的话”。根据下文He often talks with some foreigners in English.（他经常和一些外国人用英语交谈）可知同意对方所说的（王莉的英语口语非常好）事情，可用it代替，AC（都是倒装结构）不合句意，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查强调句。注意识记强调句的结构和用法。
2.— Betty has made rapid progress.
— _____________________, and ___________________.
A. So has she；so have you B. So she has；so have you. C. So has she；so you have.
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——贝蒂取得了快速的进步。——她确实是，你也是。so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“……的确是”；用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意为“……也是”；根据句意可知第一句是说她的确取得快速进步，第二句是你也是取得快速进步；上一句是肯定句，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查强调句和倒装句。注意识记so引导的强调句和倒装句的不同意义和用法。
3.— Many schools in Tongren provide free nutritious meal for students.
— __________.
A. So do they B. So they do C. So are they D. So they are
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——铜仁市许多学校为学生提供免费营养餐。——的确如此。考查固定句型。第一句中谓语provide为实义动词，故空格处所在句子应用助动词do，C、D选项可排除。根据英语表达习惯，So do they表示“A如此”,“B也如此”，前后两个句子的主语指的是不同的人，So they do表示对别人的情况加以肯定。根据句意可知，空格处应用So they do，表示对前一句“铜仁市许多学校为学生提供免费营养餐”的肯定，故选B。
【点睛】考查强调句。注意识记“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 ”的用法。
4.Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow
A. when B. how C. which D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B. how怎样 ；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。
【点睛】 考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。
5.—Who was calling you on the phone just now
— _______.
A. That's him B. It was Tom C. This was someone D. Maybe Jim's
【答案】 B
【解析】句意： —— 刚才谁在电话里叫你？ —— 他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。
【点睛】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。
6.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。
【点睛】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。
7.Mike likes playing basketball.
A. so does he. B. So he is. C. So she does. D. So he does.
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。
【点睛】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。
8.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.
A. He B. She C. They D. It
【答案】 D
【解析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.
【点睛】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。
9.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。
【点睛】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。
10.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.
A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过……。主语是his brother，指人，强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that/who +句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。因此选D。
【点睛】考查强调句型。
11.–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.
A. So he has; so you have B. So has he; so you have
C. So he has; so have you D. So has he; so have you
【答案】 C
【解析】句意为：---戴维最近取得了很大进步。---确实如此。你也一样。“so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。结合语境可知应选C。
【点睛】考查固定句型的用法。
12.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】 A
【解析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！ 英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。
【点睛】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
13.—Wow. It is rather cold today.
—Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So it is B. So it was C. So was it
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。——是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。故选C。
【点睛】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。
14.—You really went to the park last weekend
—Yes, I __________go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park.
A. will B. would C. do D. did
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——上周末你真的去公园了？——是的，我去过那里。看！这是我在公园里的照片。根据句意，可知此处表示“确实”，用助动词do表示强调，根据时间状语last weekend，可知要用过去式，助动词do的过去式为did，故选D。
【点睛】考查强调句。注意识记强调句的用法。
15.—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.
— . Walking is good for health.
A. So do they B. So they do C. So are they D. So they are
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——越来越多的人更喜欢走路而不是开车。——他们确实是的。散步对健康有益。 So+助动词+主语，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同； So+主语+助动词，表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”，根据Walking is good for health.可知说话人提到的事“的确如此”，因此排除选项A、C ，根据More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars. 可知用助动词do，故选B。
【点睛】考查强调句。注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的区别。
16.—Jane can speak Chinese well now.
—___and ___.
A. So she can, so you can B. So she is, so are you C. So she can, so can you
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——简现在能把汉语说得很好。——确实如此，而且你也说得好。考查so引导的强调句及倒装句的用法。A.（她）的确如此，（你）的确如此。B. （她）的确如此，你也是。C. （她）的确如此，你也能。“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同，意为“的确如此。” “so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+（另一）主语”表示前句所述（肯定）情况也适用于另一主语，意为“……也如此。”根据语境可知，题干要表达“（她）的确如此，而且你也能（说得好）”，所以可排除A项。再因，前句包含情态动词can，所以倒装句也应用can，所以排除B项。故答案选C。
【点睛】考查强调句和倒装句的用法。注意识记：So +主谓和So+谓主。
17.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型，其中的that不能省略，故选B。
【点睛】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。
18.—This boy is very clever.
—
A. So is he B. So he is C. He is so D. He so is
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——这个男孩很聪明。——确实是的。so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示……也如此，表示后者的情况与前面相同；so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词，是强调句，表示对前面所说情况的肯定，意思是“确实这样，确实如此”；CD错误结构；根据句意可知这里是对前面说的男孩聪明的肯定，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查强调句。注意是强调句的结构和用法。
19.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making B. building C. to make D. to build
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。
【点睛】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
20.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when B. since C. for D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。
【点睛】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
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