中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语基础过关练25
句法之并列句
1.____________ your sports shoes, and you can walk more comfortably while traveling.
A. Put on B. To put on C. Putting on D. If you put on
2.Which of the following sentences is correct
A. He came in and sat down. B. We all like .
C. When we met. He didn't say hello. D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.
3.He speaks ________ English ________ French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and. D. neither; nor
4.Go downstairs, ________ stand in a line in the playground as soon as possible.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
5.David, get up early, ________ you’ll catch the early bus.
A. but B. and C. after D. or
6.- What do you think of the two pairs of shoes
- I won't take them. They are ________ too big ________ too small.
A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or
7.His hobby is ______ watching TV ______ playing the piano. It's reading books.
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor
8.— Not only Xiao Hong but also Da Wei _____ well in math.
—Yes, they usually get good grades in math.
A. do B. doing C. does D. did
9.My grandfather is over 90 years old,_____he's in excellent condition.
A. so B. if C. but D. or
10.Go downstairs, stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
11.The hospital is new _____ very dirty.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
12.It was a great day, ______ we did not enjoy it at the beginning.
A. and B. but C. or D. then
13.I'm Kate, _______ my sister is Gina.
A. for B. and C. or D. to
14.The little dog is so cute, ______ I like it very much.
A. so B. but C. or
15.I have a baseball, ____ I like sport.
A. and B. then C. or D. but
16.— Let me help you carry the box.
— No, thanks. It's big, __________ there is nothing in it.
A. and B. so C. but D. because
17.My mother often plays table tennis __________my father doesn't like sports.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
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2022年中考英语基础过关练25
句法之并列句
1.____________ your sports shoes, and you can walk more comfortably while traveling.
A. Put on B. To put on C. Putting on D. If you put on
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:穿上运动鞋,旅行时可以走得更舒服。英语中,祈使句+and+简单句,故填A。
【点睛】考查and连接的并列句。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct
A. He came in and sat down. B. We all like .
C. When we met. He didn't say hello. D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。因此选A。
【点睛】考查句法知识。
3.He speaks ________ English ________ French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and. D. neither; nor
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:他既不讲英语也不讲法语,然而,他讲德语。either…or…或者…或者;not only…but also不但…而且;both…and既…又;neither…nor…既不…也不。根据句意可知选D。
【点睛】考查并列连词短语辨析。
4.Go downstairs, ________ stand in a line in the playground as soon as possible.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:下楼,尽快在操场上站成一队。句型:祈使句+and+陈述句。故选A。
【点睛】考查固定句型。
5.David, get up early, ________ you’ll catch the early bus.
A. but B. and C. after D. or
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:David,快点起床,你就能赶上早班车。句型:祈使句+and+陈述句。故选B。
【点睛】考查固定句型。
6.- What do you think of the two pairs of shoes
- I won't take them. They are ________ too big ________ too small.
A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:——你认为这两双鞋子怎么样?——我不会买的,它们要么太大,要么太小。either…or…或者…或者;not only…but also不但…而且;both…and既…又;neither…nor…既不…也不。根据句意可知选D。
【点睛】考查并列连词短语辨析。
7.His hobby is ______ watching TV ______ playing the piano. It's reading books.
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:他的爱好既不是看电视也不是弹钢琴,而是读书。neither…nor既不…也不;either……or要么……要么;both……and既……又;根据句意,故答案为C。
【点睛】考查并列连词短语辨析,理解句子,根据语境判断选项。
8.— Not only Xiao Hong but also Da Wei _____ well in math.
—Yes, they usually get good grades in math.
A. do B. doing C. does D. did
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——不仅肖红,而且大魏在数学方面也做得很好。——是的,他们通常数学成绩很好。not only...but also...,不仅……而且……,并列连词,连接并列部分作主语时谓语动词要与第二个主语(靠近动词的主语)在人称和数上一致。根据答语 they usually get good grades in math,可知用一般现在时,上句也要有一般现在时,根据就近原则, 主语Da Wei,第三人称单数,谓语动词do要用第三人称单数does,故选C。
【点睛】考查并列连词not only...but also...的用法。根据就近原则,确定谓语动词的正确形式。
9.My grandfather is over 90 years old,_____he's in excellent condition.
A. so B. if C. but D. or
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:尽管我的祖父已经90多岁了,但是身体依然很健康。前后两句形成对比,表示转折。故用but,C选项正确。
10.Go downstairs, stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意:立即下楼并且在操场上站成队列。A. 并且;B. 但是;C. 因此,所以;D. 否则,或者。两句是并列,根据句意及生活常识可知答案应选A。
【点睛】考查并列连词词义辨析
11.The hospital is new _____ very dirty.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】 D
【解析】and 和,并且;or或者,否则;so 因此;but但是。句意:这家医院是新的,但是非常脏。结合语境可知上下文是转折关系,故选D。
【点睛】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
12.It was a great day, ______ we did not enjoy it at the beginning.
A. and B. but C. or D. then
【答案】 B
【解析】and和,并且;but但是,可是,表转折;or或者,否则;then那么,然后.句意:那是不错的一天,但是在一开始我们玩得并不高兴.结合语境可知上下文是转折关系,故选B.
【点睛】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
13.I'm Kate, _______ my sister is Gina.
A. for B. and C. or D. to
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:我是凯特,我妹妹是吉娜。and连词,表示并列关系。故选B。
【点睛】考查并列句。根据两句的关系,选出合适的连词。
14.The little dog is so cute, ______ I like it very much.
A. so B. but C. or
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:小狗非常可爱,因此我非常喜欢。此题考查连词,A.so因此用来连接两个因果关系;B.but但是用来连接两个转折关系;C否则,或者之意。根据句意,故选A。
【点睛】此题考查连接词的运用。表示因果关系用so
15.I have a baseball, ____ I like sport.
A. and B. then C. or D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:我有一个棒球并且我喜欢运动。前后句是并列关系,应使用连词and。Then然后,用以连接时间的先后;or或者连接可选择的选项;but但是,表转折关系。故选A。
16.— Let me help you carry the box.
— No, thanks. It's big, __________ there is nothing in it.
A. and B. so C. but D. because
【答案】 C
【解析】and和,并且;so因此;but但是,可是;because因为。句意:让我帮你来搬这个箱子吧!——不用了,谢谢。它虽然大,但是里面什么也没有。结合语境可知上下文是转折关系,故选C。
【点睛】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
17.My mother often plays table tennis __________my father doesn't like sports.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】 B
【解析】本题前句表示经常打网球而我爸爸却不喜欢运动,表示的是意思的转折,用but,故本题选B。
【点睛】在英文中,我们应注意表示并列用and,表示转折用but,表示后果用or,表示结果用so,注意它们的使用和区别。
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